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2023 world psoriasis day | "Reducing recurrence" is the main demand of patients, and there are still many pain points in the treatment of biological agents

Every reporter | Lin Zichen every editor | Dong Xingsheng    

As winter approaches, about 6.7 million psoriasis patients in China will once again face the aggravation period of "sores all over the body and abnormal itching", and some of them may have been entangled with this skin disease for more than ten years, and they can’t escape the pain of recurrence every year.

On October 29th, it was world psoriasis day, and the Report on the Insight into the Recurrence of Psoriasis Patients in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report) was officially released. The report was initiated by Beijing Bethune Public Welfare Foundation, with the scientific advocacy of "Life and Medicine" by Beijing Health and Wellness Committee and the public welfare support of Jansen China, covering 30 provinces and involving 427 patients.

The report shows that biological agents, as an innovative treatment, have significantly improved the prognosis of psoriasis patients, but among more than 94% psoriasis patients who meet the treatment conditions of biological agents, biological agents are still a minority. Psoriasis biological agents still have some pain points, such as high price, unable to maintain long-term effect and high frequency of needle use.

As an immune-mediated chronic skin disease, psoriasis has an apt common name "psoriasis", that is, the skin lesions of patients are as hard as cowhide. Zeng Guofan once mentioned in a letter that "I have sores all over my body, which are extremely itchy and extremely bitter", which is a typical symptom of psoriasis.

According to the report, the survey sample includes 216 male patients and 111 female patients. From the patient’s portrait, the pain of this erythema covered with multiple layers of silvery white scales mostly falls on young people aged 18-35 and middle-aged people over 35, and the incidence rate is higher in men.

The report shows that psoriasis is difficult to be completely cured, and there is a certain heredity. About 30% of patients in the blood family have this disease. Most patients have been ill for a long time, the average illness time is more than eight years, and the course of disease is as high as 65% over ten years. With the increase of illness years, patients relapse more frequently. Lower limbs, scalp and trunk are the body parts with high recurrence frequency, and they are also the TOP3 parts that are the most difficult to improve. Patients with recurrence less than 3 times think that the skin lesions in scalp are the most difficult to improve.

Specifically, in the survey, the average number of patients recurred was about 8 times, and nearly 60% of patients recurred more than 10 times; The average recurrence interval after drug withdrawal is close to 6 months, and nearly 70% of patients perceive that recurrence is regular, and nearly 40% of them have recurrence interval within 3 months after drug withdrawal.

Recurrence has brought serious troubles to patients’ daily life. The survey shows that psoriasis has a great impact on the quality of life of patients. More than 90% of patients think that the quality of life is affected, and 50% of them think that the impact is very serious.

Physically, about 60% patients have complications, over 30% patients have anxiety and depression, and patients over 35 are often accompanied by arthritis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. More than 80% patients have serious psychological and physical problems, and more than 60% patients think that psoriasis brings troubles to life and work/study. 69% of patients said that "reducing recurrence" was the main factor to consider when choosing treatment methods.

It is worth noting that the utilization rate of innovative drug biological agents that can significantly prolong the recurrence interval is not high in the patient population. According to the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China (2022 edition), at present, domestic and foreign guidelines suggest that biological agents can be used as the first-line treatment for moderate and severe plaque psoriasis, but the report points out that the application scope of biological agents is far from matching its efficacy and recognition. More than 94% of the patients interviewed meet the treatment conditions of biological agents, but the number of users is still small.

Image source: screenshot of the Report

The treatment of psoriasis includes external drugs, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, oral western medicine, phototherapy, biological agents, etc. In recent years, the sales of biological agents have been significantly higher than that of chemical drugs. According to the research report of Southwest Securities, according to the analysis of PDB (Drug Comprehensive Database) sample hospitals, in 2020 and before, the chemical drug carbotriol occupied the leading position in the anti-psoriasis drug market. Since 2021, the rapid volume of Scochizumab has been increased, and the sales in sample hospitals accounted for over 65% in 2022, ranking first.

Scuchizumab is an interleukin -17A inhibitor (IL-17A). According to the report, IL -17A inhibitors are most used in patients (77%), and other biological agents — — Tumor necrosis factor -α The practicality of inhibitors (23%), interleukin -12/23 inhibitors (12%) and interleukin -23 inhibitors (5%) decreased in turn.

At present, four IL-17A antibody drugs have been listed abroad, namely, Scochizumab from Novartis Pharmaceutical, Yiqizumab from Lilly Pharmaceutical, Berdaruzumab from Concord Fermented Kirin, and Bigelizumab from Youshibi Pharmaceutical. The first three drugs have been listed in China, among which the medical insurance price of Scochizumab is 870 yuan/injection, and the medical insurance price of Yiqizumab is 1218 yuan/injection. Among domestic companies, similar drugs of Hengrui Pharma (600276.SH, share price of 45.4 yuan, market value of 289.607 billion yuan), Times Sunshine and Zhixiang Jintai have reached the stage of application for listing, and the drugs under research of Sansheng Guojian (688336.SH, share price of 22.15 yuan, market value of 13.662 billion yuan) and Kangfang Bio have reached the third phase of clinical trials.

Image source: Southwest Securities Research Report

Based on Jost Sullivan’s prediction that the number of patients with psoriasis in China will reach about 6.85 million in 2030, IL-17A antibody drugs have a broad market. However, it can not be ignored that psoriasis biological agents still have pain points in terms of high price, inability to maintain long-term effects and high frequency of needle use. How to eliminate patients’ concerns about the safety of needle use and enhance patients’ cognitive breadth and depth is an important focus of biological agent manufacturers.

In addition, psoriasis can not be cured at present, and patients with moderate and severe psoriasis should continue to control the progress of the disease even if they receive systematic treatment to improve their condition. The report pointed out that in the process of receiving biological agents, some patients began to ignore lifestyle management because they obtained far more than expected curative effects of biological agents, thus increasing the risk of disease recurrence; Some patients said that due to the high frequency of administration of biological agents currently used, they are busy with work or study, so it is difficult to go to the hospital for regular follow-up visits to get medicines; Some patients also mentioned that there was poor compliance and self-medication reduction, which led to poor curative effect. These behaviors laid a hidden danger for recurrence.

Cover image source: vision china -VCG111321598414

Youth, tempered in "flame blue"

  Figure ① and Figure ② show the work training scenes of special service members in the special service station of the West Ring Road of Yancheng Fire Rescue Detachment, Jiangsu Province. Photo report by Hu Wanchun and Cao Zhaolong

  The picture shows the work training scene of special service members of the West Ring Road Special Service Station of Yancheng Fire Rescue Detachment in Jiangsu Province. Photo report by Hu Wanchun and Cao Zhaolong

  one

  Before Zhao Yi and Jiang Yongwei were in the same team, both young people were well-known "Knife Captain" of the fire rescue detachment in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.

  At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of June 23, 2016, Funing County, Yancheng City was hit by a tornado with a level of EF4 and a wind force exceeding 17. A large number of houses and factories collapsed and some roads were blocked. As soon as Jiang Yongwei, then the squadron leader of Funing County Fire Squadron, arrived at the scene with his team members, the headquarters issued an urgent task: there was a large amount of trimethyl aluminum in a factory affected by the disaster, which must be found and destroyed as soon as possible.

  This is a tough battle for treading on thin ice to face life and death!

  Trimethyl aluminum is a highly flammable chemical, which will cause explosion if it is hit, wetted or heated. At present, the 12,000-square-meter light steel structure factory building has been in ruins under the attack of tornado, and the light steel keel has been twisted into a "twist" shape. When the wind blows, the messy light steel plate "pops" and raindrops are floating in the sky from time to time … … All these unfavorable factors will become the fuse of trimethylaluminum explosion at any time.

  Demolition and excavation; Excavation and demolition. Jiang Yongwei and his team members carefully groped their way through the ruins. At this time, a team member heard a slight abnormal noise and hurriedly reminded Jiang Yongwei: "Captain, listen, what is that noise?"

  Jiang Yongwei gave a ear, and the voice came from behind a wall in front. His heart hung up at once, and he was worried that it was the skeleton of the support that was shaken when it was demolished. If the roof collapsed again, the consequences would be unimaginable.

  Just when he was worried, the steel wall in front of him was lightly removed with a "creak", and a "big tall man" wearing a heat insulation suit appeared behind the wall. Jiang Yongwei shouted at the tall man, "Who let you in? Hurry back! "

  The other side replied: "The situation is urgent, and the headquarters ordered us to work together."

  Jiang Yongwei tried to dissuade him, but the "big tall man" jumped in front of him and pulled him forward. At this moment, a steel frame weighing hundreds of kilograms slammed into the position where Jiang Yongwei had just stood.

  That was close! This pull saved Jiang Yongwei’s life. This "tall man" was Zhao Yi, the mid-team leader of jianhu county Fire Squadron, who came to support.

  The two teams will meet in one place, and after more than four hours of continuous fighting, they finally found the trimethyl aluminum storage tank from the ruins.

  What should we do next? The headquarters came up with an emergency plan: drainage and burning control of trimethyl aluminum.

  The so-called drainage and burning control means that a conduit is led out from the trimethyl aluminum storage tank, and the leading-out speed is controlled by a valve. Every small part of it is led out and put into the emergency protective dike built on site for venting and burning until it is completely burned.

  It is no less difficult to control burning by drainage than to defuse a bomb. When the headquarters assigned the task, Zhao Yi competed with Jiang Yongwei. Zhao Yi said: "I am familiar with the knowledge of chemical engineering. I am the first one to explore the road for my teammates!"

  Jiang Yongwei said, "I am familiar with the terrain. I will go first!"

  Considering the large reserves of trimethyl aluminum, the headquarters decided that Zhao Yi and Jiang Yongwei would each take a "sharp knife squad" to take turns.

  For this rescue, Zhao Yi left a photo taken by a colleague at the scene. In the photo, only the back of him and another teammate, in the protective embankment in front of them, spewed flames nearly one person high.

  The photos are static, which is far from enough to present the thrilling scene!

  At that time, the weather was sultry, and Zhao Yi and his teammates were wearing airtight heat insulation clothes. They carefully export trimethyl aluminum from the tank body, transfer it to the protective dike steadily, and then ignite it, and at the same time, accurately control the combustion speed.

  Before the flame, the high temperature scorched and sweat soaked the whole body, and their operation could not go wrong at all. If you are not careful, trimethyl aluminum will blow up the site … …

  Time passed by, and the rescuers on the scene all held their breath. The "sharp knife class" took turns fighting for more than four hours. In the early morning of the next day, this "blockbuster" was finally successfully dismantled.

  two

  In February, 2020, Zhao Yi was transferred to the Party branch secretary and political instructor of the special service station of the West Ring Road of Yancheng Fire Rescue Detachment, and was in the same team as Jiang Yongwei, deputy secretary and stationmaster of the Party branch.

  The predecessor of the West Ring Road Special Service Station is the Fire Service Team, which was founded in 1960. This is a heroic group with a glorious tradition, and several generations of firefighters have dedicated their youth and blood here. As soon as we met that day, Jiang Yongwei exchanged information with Zhao Yi: the entire secret service station has 44 members, with an average age of 27. "Let’s work together to realize your wish!" Jiang Yongwei patted Zhao Yi’s shoulder and said.

  Speaking of wishes, Zhao Yi smiled. It turned out that on November 9, 2018, the national comprehensive fire rescue team was formally established. On this day, he learned through the media that since the founding of New China, 636 fire officers and soldiers have died heroically in the process of saving people’s lives and property.

  Looking at the numbers dyed by blood and fire, Zhao Yi, then the squadron leader of Xiangshui County Fire Rescue Squadron, frowned and had a heavy heart. He really wanted to do something. On New Year’s Day in 2019, he wrote a New Year’s wish in the WeChat circle of friends: "Every year, there are a lot of police brothers, and they come back safely!"

  Shortly after his wish was written, a serious explosion occurred in a local chemical plant, and Zhao Yi assembled a team to rescue him as quickly as possible. After getting on the bus, he gave the first order: all the players should unload all the metal-related objects in the personal protective equipment. Years of accumulated experience tells Zhao Yi that these objects may trigger unexpected dangers at any time in the battle they are about to enter.

  Rushed to the scene, two benzene tanks and a formaldehyde tank, nearly 4500 cubic meters of materials burned at the same time, releasing huge heat; Burning hazardous chemicals liquid and colorful gases spread everywhere; The ground is full of rubble and bare steel bars … …

  Zhao Yi urgently ordered: "Everyone follow me and listen to the instructions!"

  The scene is in danger, and it is difficult step by step. Zhao Yi keeps calm in times of crisis and takes the lead. He carefully looked at every fire point, which was burning steadily and which still had potential safety hazards, and he remembered them one by one. After accurately judging that there will be no danger of a second explosion for the time being, he decisively ordered: "Save people first!"

  Then, Zhao Yi led the team members to rescue the survivors in distress only 50 meters away from the cupping. Just as Zhao Yi rescued the fifth survivor, a young man stumbled up to him and said anxiously, "There are still wounded people there, help them quickly!"

  Following the direction of the young man’s fingers, Zhao Yi saw a fire point hundreds of meters away, which was in a downwind position, with flames and smoke billowing. Zhao Yi was about to rush over, when two players stood in front of him and volunteered: "Captain, let’s go!"

  Zhao Yi shouted: "Obey orders, I will go!"

  Say and push them aside and rush into the fire. At the end of the rescue site, Zhao Yi suddenly felt difficult to breathe, and his dark call was not good. There was not enough oxygen in air respirator! Under normal circumstances, air respirator’s oxygen can be used for more than an hour, and he ran continuously at the scene, which accelerated the consumption of oxygen. It took only ten minutes for oxygen to be in an emergency. However, the fire spot in front of us is large in area and full of smoke, so rushing in to search for people to save lives will encounter accidents at any time.

  In an emergency, Zhao Yi did not hesitate. He took a small breath to save oxygen and strode forward to save rescue time. Zhao Yi’s heart was in his throat because of the high temperature in the fire point, extremely low visibility and the danger of a second explosion at any time. One minute, two minutes, three minutes … … As time went by, Zhao Yi’s breathing became more and more difficult. When Zhao Yi could not support it, he was suddenly tripped and looked down. There was a man lying on the ground. Zhao Yi quickly picked him up and rushed out of the fire. When he arrived at a safe place, Zhao Yi changed into air respirator handed by his teammates and hurriedly asked the wounded who were about to transfer out: "Is there anyone else inside?"

  "There will be a … … Stay with me. " The wounded man said weakly.

  After hearing this, a team member turned and was ready to rush to the fire to save people, but was stopped by Zhao Yi: "I am familiar with it, or I will go."

  Say, Zhao Yi just visible fire again, and rescued a wounded. In this rescue, Zhao Yi and his team members rescued 13 people and evacuated more than 50 people.

  After 40 minutes, the first reinforcement team arrived. In the face of unfamiliar environment and unclear accident causes, reinforcements could not be started at the moment. According to the latest impression of entering the scene, Zhao Yi urgently drew a valuable map of the accident scene, marked the relevant dangerous points one by one, and gave safety guidance to the reinforcements to ensure the orderly rescue work.

  This time, all the players returned safely as he hoped.

  three

  Secret service station, what is it? With this question, one morning in early summer, we went into the special service station of the West Ring Road to visit.

  "Pay attention to your back, pay attention to coordination." On the training ground of the secret service station, the secret service team members dressed in "Flame Blue" training uniforms lined up in turn and listened to Zhao Yi’s demonstration and command. They threw water, climbed and operated equipment … … Repeatedly practicing various professional skills over and over again.

  Such training scenes are staged every day. In peacetime, fire rescue is one of the most dangerous occupations. "Sweat more in peacetime and bleed less in wartime." This sentence is engraved in the heart of every fireman. The teeth marks on the windowsill of the training tower, the footprints on the high-altitude facilities, and the worn-out hose witnessed the hard training of the secret service members.

  "Secret service is a sharp knife in the emergency rescue team. As the saying goes: Without Jin Gangzuan, there would be no porcelain work. Secret service members must be proficient in all kinds of martial arts. " Zhao Yi told us while wiping the sweat that in previous rescues, the secret service team members held water guns, climbed tall buildings, mentioned gas tanks, poked hornets’ nests, put out fires, fought floods, rescued and provided disaster relief, and wherever there was danger, there were their figures.

  They are everywhere, and they seem to be omnipotent.

  After 1995, when Cui Mu joined the army eight years ago, he was heavier. After becoming a secret service member, he made up his mind to challenge his physical limit. A series of training courses, such as sprint, push-ups, single parallel bars and obstacle course, have made him step by step from "reaching the standard" to "excellent". What appears in front of us now is a well-muscled and strong training soldier.

  In 2019, Cui Mu participated in the first national "Flame Blue" fire rescue skill competition. During training, Cui Mu accidentally injured his knee. He just put a bandage on his knee, gritted his teeth and insisted on training, and the training intensity did not decrease. In November of that year, he won the fourth place in the 100-meter obstacle rescue exercise in the official competition. "If I hadn’t hurt my knee that time, I would definitely be in the top three." At the training ground, Cui Mu said to us while pulling the horizontal bar to do pull-ups.

  "This young man doesn’t talk big, and almost all his goals have been achieved." Zhao Yi told us. In 2020, Cui Mu won the first place in the 100-meter obstacle rescue exercise in the second national "Flame Blue" fire rescue skill competition, and won the second place in the 100-meter obstacle rescue exercise in the international fire rescue technology exchange competition.

  four

  In July 2021, there was a rainstorm in Henan. The West Ring Road Special Service Station received orders from its superiors and acted quickly to form the "strongest fighting team" led by Jiang Yongwei. It drove 700 kilometers overnight and went to Henan to fight floods.

  Arriving at the flood control site in Xinxiang, Henan Province, all the roads were flooded, and the water in the flooded villagers’ homes was as high as 1.4 meters, and more than 1,000 villagers were trapped in the only remaining highland at the junction of the three villages.

  "Look, the rescue team is coming!" The villagers shouted.

  Flood rescue is different from fire rescue. Fire rescue is "fast" and flood rescue is more patient. According to the situation on the spot, Jiang Yongwei divided the team members into two ways, one to save people by boat and the other to pump water.

  The pump doesn’t stop, the boat doesn’t stop, and people don’t stop. They fought for more than 100 hours continuously, successfully dredging the traffic artery from Xinxiang to Weihui, and opening a life channel for the trapped people.

  When searching for the masses, the largest boat can only take six people. After the crowd was full, the rescuers immediately jumped out of the boat and pushed the boat in the water. When it was time to rest in shifts, Mao Hongjie, a post-95 player, remembered that it was time to call his parents in Zhejiang. The mother loves her son dearly and has to make a video call with Mao Hongjie. After connecting to the video, I saw my dark and emaciated son, and my mother was reluctant to part with it, and once again persuaded Mao Hongjie to go home to work.

  Mao Hongjie’s father runs a local company, hoping that Mao Hongjie will come back to help him. This time, my mother advised me on the phone. Mao Hongjie said, "Mom, don’t persuade me. I want to take root here all my life."

  "Mom, look." Mao Hongjie turned the camera of the mobile phone. In the camera, a rescue boat appeared, with seven or eight people just rescued sitting on it.

  After the boat passed by, Mao Hongjie turned back to the camera. Before he could speak, his mother said at the other end, "Son, mom understands you. Do your best and pay attention to safety." Mother hung up the phone and Mao Hongjie smiled with peace of mind.

  Liu Zewen, a post-1995 generation, went with the team to yanhe village, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, for attendance the year before last. At that time, he was in the critical stage of flood control, and the team members stayed on the dam for several days and nights. In order to get rid of drowsiness, a group of young people chatted about their hometowns. When it was Liu Zewen’s turn, he said shyly, "My home is in yanhe village."

  "What a coincidence? Take us to your house. " Some teammates joked with Liu Zewen.

  Liu Zewen said seriously, "That won’t do, we are on duty."

  At noon the next day, Jiang Yongwei, the team leader, took the food to the standby point. Liu Zewen suddenly stopped eating chopsticks.

  "Liu Zewen, why don’t you eat?" Jiang Yongwei asked.

  "Report to the stationmaster, the smell of this food reminds me of my parents." Liu Zewen said with his head down.

  "That’s right." Jiang Yongwei put down his chopsticks and waved behind his teammates, only to see Liu Zewen’s parents coming from a distance. "Zewen, parents see you coming." A loud cry made Liu Zewen burst into tears. This meal is exactly what Liu Zewen’s parents did and asked Jiang Yongwei to bring it to the dam … …

  That morning, we heard many such touching stories at the special service station of the West Ring Road, which also showed us the youthful strength of contemporary young people.

  It is this struggling young people who continue to write the glory of the heroic collective of the West Ring Road Secret Service Station: In May 2020, the West Ring Road Secret Service Station was honored as a collective first-class merit by the Emergency Management Department; In June 2021, the special service station of the West Ring Road was commended as the national advanced grassroots party organization; In May this year, the Youth League Branch of the West Ring Road Secret Service Station was awarded the title of "National May 4th Red Flag League Branch" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

  Walking into the honor room of the secret service station, we saw the names and groups of data on the honor wall: Zhao Yi, a first-class hero, has participated in more than 4,000 fire fighting and rescue operations, rescued more than 200 people in distress and protected people’s property by nearly 100 million yuan; Jiang Yongwei, a national youth post expert, has attended more than 6,000 times in 15 years, rescued more than 200 trapped people, and saved property worth more than 200 million yuan; Cui Mu, a "training elite soldier", has won the third class merit five times … …

  Cartography: Zhao Jieru

Special topics on emergency management in Taiyuan city

       In order to guide motor vehicles to travel in peak hours, alleviate traffic congestion, and balance the traffic flow of Binhe East Road, Binhe West Road and surrounding roads, according to the relevant provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Measures for Implementing the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China in Shanxi Province, it is decided to implement motor vehicle traffic flow control measures for Binhe East Road and Binhe West Road (from Shengli Bridge to Xiangyun Bridge) at peak hours from January 1, 2024. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

       I. Regulating road sections

       Binhe East Road (the section from the south ramp east of Shengli Bridge to the north ramp east of Xiangyun Bridge, excluding the above ramp) and Binhe West Road (the section from the south ramp west of Shengli Bridge to the north ramp west of Xiangyun Bridge, excluding the above ramp).

       Second, the regulation period

       From January 1, 2024, working days are from 7:00 to 9:00 and from 17:30 to 19:30.

       Saturday, Sunday and national holidays are excluded.

       Third, the way of regulation and control

       (1) Blue brand motor vehicles (including non-Jin A brand vehicles)

       Motor vehicles with number plates ending with numbers 1 and 6 are restricted from passing on Monday.

       Motor vehicles with number plates ending with numbers 2 and 7 are restricted on Tuesday.

       Motor vehicles with number plates ending with numbers 3 and 8 are restricted from passing on Wednesday.

       Motor vehicles with number plates ending with numbers 4 and 9 are restricted from passing on Thursday.

       Motor vehicles with number plates ending with 5 and 0 are restricted from passing on Friday.

       If the tail number of the number plate is English letters, the last digit of the number plate shall prevail.

       (2) Except for large (medium) passenger cars, new energy brand vehicles (green brand), Jin A brand taxis and military vehicles, police cars, fire engines, ambulances, wreckers and engineering rescue vehicles.

       Fourth, others

       The public security traffic management department will, according to the road traffic operation conditions and seasonal changes, timely adjust the regulation measures of the main lines of the East and West Riversides and the entrances and exits and connecting lines along the line according to law.

       This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2024, until December 31, 2026.

       During the implementation of traffic flow control, other traffic management measures in this Municipality are still valid except for the provisions of this Circular. The public security traffic management department will punish motor vehicles that drive in violation of regulations according to law.

       This is for your information.


taiyuan city public security bureau

December 1, 2023

Adhere to the party’s ideological line throughout the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line.

  "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" (hereinafter referred to as "Guidelines") puts forward that "the whole party must adhere to the party’s ideological line throughout the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line". This important requirement profoundly reveals the close relationship between the party’s basic line and the party’s ideological line, grasps the root of adhering to the party’s basic line, and has important guiding significance for the whole party to unswervingly and comprehensively implement the party’s basic line under the new historical conditions.

  Adhering to the party’s ideological line is very important for implementing the party’s basic line.

  The Code points out: "The basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism is the lifeline of the Party and the country, the happiness line of the people, and the fundamental guarantee for the normal development of political life within the Party. We must fully implement the party’s basic line and unify the two basic points of taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and we must not deviate or waver at any time. " The key to the great success of China’s reform and opening up is that we have always adhered to the party’s basic line. Under the guidance of the basic line, our party unites and leads the people of the whole country to overcome all kinds of difficulties, overcome all kinds of risks, resist all kinds of interference, comprehensively promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization, push the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics wider and wider, constantly open up new prospects for the development of the party and the state, and constantly open up new horizons for the development of Marxism.

  It is not easy to form and establish the basic line, which is a great achievement made by our party in adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and painstakingly exploring the road of socialist construction in line with China’s national conditions. After the founding of New China and the successful completion of the task of socialist transformation, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a correct political line and put forward a series of principles and policies to transform China from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country as soon as possible. However, due to various reasons, the party’s guiding ideology divorced from reality, and the correct line of the Eighth National Congress did not persist, which led to twists and turns and mistakes in our exploration. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party summed up the experience and lessons, and deeply realized that only by persisting in seeking truth from facts and proceeding from reality can China’s socialist modernization be carried out smoothly. Under the guidance of this correct ideological line, our party adhered to the truth, corrected its mistakes, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and reiterated in time that we must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles. The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and formulated the basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism. The proposal of the primary stage of socialism and the establishment of the party’s basic line lie in the restoration of the party’s ideological line.

  The party’s basic line comes from the party’s correct ideological line, and its implementation is also inseparable from the party’s ideological line. From the practice since the reform and opening up, we should always fully understand and correctly implement the Party’s basic line. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that centering on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country, the four cardinal principles are the foundation of building the country, and reform and opening up are the road to strengthening the country. The three are interrelated, interdependent and inseparable. He particularly emphasized: "We should always adhere to ‘ One center and two basic points ’ Never waver or deviate from ‘ A center ’ , nor do you neglect it ‘ Two basic points ’ Unify the practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal with the firm communist ideal, resolutely resist all kinds of wrong ideas of abandoning socialism, and consciously correct the wrong ideas and policies and measures beyond the stage. " These incisive expositions have strong practical pertinence and long-term guidance. The key here is to adhere to our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

  The party’s ideological line is the premise and foundation for our party to formulate a correct political line, and it is also the key to consistently and comprehensively implement the party’s political line. The Code points out: "The whole party must adhere to the party’s ideological line throughout the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line, persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persist in integrating theory with practice, proceed from reality, test truth and develop truth in practice, not only oppose all kinds of wrong tendencies of denying Marxism, but also break the dogmatic understanding of Marxism." All Party comrades and leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should deeply understand this requirement, embody the spirit of seeking truth from facts in all their work, and consciously set an example of persisting in seeking truth from facts.

  Insist on proceeding from China’s basic national conditions at this stage and comprehensively implement the Party’s basic line.

  The party’s basic line is formulated on the basis of a profound understanding of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made remarkable development achievements, but as the Supreme Leader General Secretary clearly pointed out, the basic national conditions of China, which is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world have not changed. That is to say, the primary stage of socialism is still the greatest national condition and reality in contemporary China. In any case, we must firmly grasp this greatest national condition and firmly base ourselves on this greatest reality in promoting reform and development in any aspect. This is the starting point for us to fully implement the Party’s basic line.

  Adhering to the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, we should not only see that this basic national condition has not changed, but also see the new characteristics of China’s economic and social development at a new historical starting point. Any tendency to go beyond reality and beyond the stage and be eager for success should be avoided, and any ideas and practices that lag behind reality and ignore profoundly changing objective facts and stick to the old ways and stand still should be resolutely corrected. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Accurately grasping the new changes and new characteristics in different stages of development in China, making the subjective world better conform to the objective reality, and deciding the work policy according to the reality is a working method that we must firmly remember." We should be soberly aware that after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the connotation of China’s basic national conditions is constantly changing, and today’s China has stood at a new historical starting point. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive explanation of the connotation of "new starting point", pointing out: "This new starting point is a new starting point for China to comprehensively deepen reform and increase new impetus for economic and social development, a new starting point for China to adapt to the new normal of economic development and transform its economic development mode, and a new starting point for China to deeply interact with the world and open to the world." We must firmly base ourselves on the new characteristics of development at the new historical starting point, constantly adapt to the new requirements put forward by the changed objective reality, and always adhere to and implement the party’s basic line.

  The Code puts forward specific requirements for adhering to "one center and two basic points" in every aspect under the new situation. Regarding "one center", it is emphasized that the whole party must unswervingly adhere to the economic construction as the center, concentrate on the development of this party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, adhere to the people-centered development thought, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development, and constantly improve people’s living standards. Regarding the "Four Cardinal Principles", it is emphasized that it is essential to uphold the leadership of the Party, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Culture, so as to keep a clear head, stand firm, and unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. With regard to "reform and opening up", it is emphasized to give full play to the initiative of the masses, be brave in self-revolution, be brave in promoting theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, unswervingly implement the basic national policy of opening up, and never be complacent and stick to the rules. Under the new situation,Our party leads the people to deepen the reform in an all-round way in order to promote the self-improvement and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag.

  Adhere to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Persisting in emancipating the mind and forging ahead is the inherent requirement of seeking truth from facts." In the face of the ever-changing objective reality, we must fully implement the Party’s basic line, always seek truth from facts, and make the subjective conform to the objective, so that we can’t stop our understanding, our thinking can’t be rigid, and our spirit can’t slack off. The Code puts forward requirements for the whole party in this respect.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to prepare for a great struggle with many new historical characteristics, which is an important judgment drawn from a comprehensive review of the two overall domestic and international situations and development trends. To implement the Party’s basic line, we must closely contact these "new historical characteristics" and closely revolve around this "great struggle". At present and in the future, we are facing many new situations and new problems at home and abroad, and there are many contradictions, risks and challenges. We must not take them lightly. The rapid changes in the situation and environment, the heavy tasks of reform, development and stability, the numerous challenges of contradictions and risks, and the great test of our party’s governance are unprecedented. Standing at this new historical starting point and under this new historical condition, how to adhere to and implement the Party’s basic line is a severe test for our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: In order to have new development and breakthrough, we must further emancipate our minds. Emancipating the mind is a magic weapon for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a powerful ideological weapon for us, which should not be forgotten or thrown away for a moment.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also stressed: "A good mental state is an important prerequisite for doing all the work well." Facing the complicated and changeable situation and arduous and arduous tasks, only by inspiring "spirit", bearing in mind "empty talk about making mistakes in the country, doing solid work to rejuvenate the country", making positive progress, being brave in taking responsibility and working hard can we truly solve the development problems and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history. For this reason, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to and emphasizes the work style construction, especially the work style construction of cadres. He pointed out: there are many reasons for the success of the cause, and hard work is the main factor. Cadres should take responsibility, how much responsibility can they do, and how much responsibility can they achieve. In the face of work problems, we must get rid of them and stand up to them, and truly become the backbone of leading the people to fight risks and tide over difficulties.

  We should, in accordance with the requirements of the Code, apply the spirit of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic in all the work of reform and development, push forward the reform with the courage of self-revolution and perseverance, dare to open the door to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch on deep-seated interests and contradictions, resolutely break through the shackles of old ideas, resolutely break the barriers of solidification of interests, and resolutely remove the development of social productive forces. Unswervingly push forward the reform of economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and party building system, and strive to create a new situation in all work.

  Insist on theoretical innovation and constantly promote the sinicization of Marxism.

  It is very important to persist in theoretical innovation in the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line through the party’s ideological line. The Code emphasizes that we should constantly study new situations, sum up new experiences and solve new problems, and constantly promote the sinicization of Marxism.

  Adhering to theoretical innovation is a fine tradition and advantage of our party. Since the reform and opening up, our party has followed the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, insisted on observing the world and analyzing problems by using Marxist standpoints and methods, and courageously promoted theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, which provided powerful theoretical guidance for the reform and opening up. There is no end to the development of practice, and there is no end to our understanding of truth and theoretical innovation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To make the cause of the party and the people not stop, we must first stop in theory." Today, realizing the goal of "two hundred years", realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, coordinating and promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, and effectively coping with all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable difficulties and risks on the road ahead will all put forward new topics, which urgently require us to make new scientific answers in theory. The task of theoretical innovation is great and arduous.

  Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world. The party’s theoretical innovation must adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality and characteristics of the times in contemporary China, and fall on the major theoretical and practical problems faced by governing the country and the party, and put forward the correct ideas and effective methods to solve the problems. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times and seriously studying and solving major and urgent problems can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development and promote theoretical innovation." We should examine the realistic foundation and practical needs of Marxism in contemporary development with a broader vision, adhere to the problem orientation, persist in taking what we are doing as the center, constantly promote the China of Marxism, constantly open up a new realm of Marxism development, and let contemporary China Marxism radiate more brilliant truth.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has actively promoted the theoretical innovation of the Party in the practice of governing the country and further enriched and developed the Party’s scientific theory. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary embodies the latest achievements of our party’s theoretical innovation and practical innovation, the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, the latest achievements of Marxism in China, and the vivid Marxism guiding the great struggle with many new historical characteristics. Practice has fully proved that the reason why the party and the country have made new achievements and opened up a new situation lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. All comrades in the Party should firmly establish the "Four Consciousnesses", more firmly maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more consciously guide all aspects of work and practice with the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated: "We should constantly deepen our understanding and sum up experience according to the changes of the times and the development of practice, and constantly realize the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation, so as to develop Marxism in China in the 21st century in this unity and interaction." This is the historical mission of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

  Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said a weighty sentence about adhering to the Party’s basic line: "The basic line must be managed for a hundred years and cannot be shaken. Only by adhering to this line will the people believe in you and support you. Anyone who wants to change the line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session will be defeated if the people do not agree. " On the one hand, he said this because the party’s basic line is very important, which is the "lifeline" and "happiness line"; On the other hand, it also shows that it is not easy to adhere to the party’s basic line, which requires true knowledge, courage and methods. What can we rely on to gain true knowledge, courage and methods? Fundamentally speaking, we must rely on our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of our party." "Practice has repeatedly proved that if we persist in seeking truth from facts, we can rejuvenate the party and rejuvenate the country; Contrary to seeking truth from facts, it will mistake the party and the country. " As long as we always adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, establish a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts and carry forward the fine tradition of seeking truth from facts, we will certainly be firm and unshakable in upholding and implementing the party’s basic line, a major political issue. (cold-soluble)

Look at the performance first and then negotiate to measure Suzuki Speedwing 1.6L CVT.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Look at the performance first and then negotiate to measure Suzuki Speedwing 1.6L CVT. Evaluation Editor-Liang Wei:

If we only look at the products, the Speedwing is a particularly attractive car, and its shape is really a little like a small steel gun, and its handling is also quite excellent. Of course, the power of the 1.6L naturally aspirated engine is really average, which also leaves enough room for modification. But when it comes to the price, unless you like it very much, people prefer to choose Carnival 1.0T or Audi A1.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

The mental process of choosing a fast wing: Wow! It is also a fun car! I feel refreshed when driving it, and the braking performance is quite good, even less than 37 meters, which is too strong! ….. Wait, the price is 188,800? Forget it, let’s look at other cars.

Evaluation Editor-Luo Hao:

Speedwing is simply a high-performance version of Suzuki Swift. It has excellent power performance and full of fun to drive. It is a very personalized sports car. Unfortunately, this niche car can only be imported in the form of all imports, and the price of this car is surprisingly high. Consumers who like this car can only hope for a sharp price reduction.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is not a master of traditional Chinese medicine, but he has a similar or even deeper life experience. In September 1987, while working in the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he was named as the first master of traditional Chinese medicine in China in 2009 (there were only two representatives in Shaanxi Province at that time, Professor Zhang Jianwu, one of them, represented Shaanxi Province in the "Meeting of the Head of the First Chinese Medicine Formulation Development and Chinese Medicine Emergency Cooperation Group" held in Chengdu, Sichuan after the reform and opening up of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. Just because he didn’t want to be westernized, he left the system prematurely, resigned from public office and returned to the people, and he became a real folk Chinese medicine now, otherwise his future would be incalculable. Many of his classmates who are still in the system are either tutors or professors, deans or national famous doctors, or famous experts in Chinese medicine at home and abroad, but he has become the most grounded and out-and-out folk Chinese medicine at an early date, because he always recognizes that Chinese medicine is rooted in the people, and no famous Chinese medicine has come from a hospital since ancient times.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is not a drug king, but he invented the proprietary Chinese medicine "Yangchun Yuye" in the 1980s, an old national-level Chinese patent medicine with impotence, premature ejaculation, kidney deficiency and low sexual function, which was exported abroad in 1986. It was the first Chinese patent medicine exported abroad to treat kidney disease in China after the reform and opening up, and it was also one of the first eight kinds of Chinese patent medicines exported abroad after the reform and opening up in Shaanxi Province, and "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid had already been accepted λ The sixth volume of prescription preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in the Drug Standard of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China WS3-B-1133-92, at its peak, dozens of pharmaceutical factories in China moved to the Ministry of Health, which had obvious curative effect on impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual dysfunction and infertility with little side effect. There is also an oral medicine called "anti-fatigue and essence-enhancing treasure", which is specially used to treat male and female five-strain and seven-injury, qi and blood deficiency, spleen and kidney deficiency, and yin and yang deficiency. The other six kinds are ancient famous prescriptions, and only two kinds are invented by modern people, all of which are prescriptions of Professor Zhang Jianwu. Among them, "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid is still being produced by many pharmaceutical companies in China, and it is called "natural Viagra" in Chinese medicine by patients.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is a Chinese medicine practitioner, but he is not an ordinary Chinese medicine practitioner. In the early 1990s, he developed the "858 home rheumatism therapeutic instrument combined with 858 Xuhanling physiotherapy synergistic liquid to treat rheumatism, rheumatoid diseases, hyperosteogeny, neuritis, sciatica, postpartum rheumatism and other rheumatism diseases, which was a pioneer in the new method of treating rheumatism diseases by introducing medical equipment and liquid Chinese medicine, and has been popular at home and abroad for decades. Won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of Shaanxi Science and Technology Commission in 1996, and was awarded the title of "National Consumer Trusted Product" in 1993. Later, due to the reform of the national pharmaceutical system, medical devices had to be re-examined separately from drugs, and multi-layer management required millions or even tens of millions of investments. It was not necessarily possible to approve and continue production. In order not to increase the burden on patients, he reluctantly gave up the regret of continuing production. So that twenty years later, patients often take the 858 rheumatism therapeutic instrument that is about to enter the museum to ask him to see rheumatism everywhere. Many patients feel that this is the case. Such a magical product has disappeared in the market, and even similar products are not available. He can only say with a wry smile that this is the result of the westernization of Chinese medicine, the wrong direction of the national Chinese medicine policy, and there is nothing that individuals can do.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is a Chinese medicine practitioner. He is not a pure Chinese medicine practitioner, nor a westernized Chinese medicine practitioner who has been subdivided. Instead, he is a general practitioner who has been qualified for both Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine for 30 years, and is best at treating rheumatic diseases, chronic nephropathy, chronic intractable diseases and complex sub-health conditioning. He is a Chinese medicine miracle who is truly proficient in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine as an ancient Chinese medicine master, and comes from the people and has returned to the people after further study and work in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is known as "Zhang Dana", the contemporary "King of Medicine" and "Hua Tuo’s reincarnation". "He has a good way to treat diseases, a good way to treat diseases, and he does not find a cure. He is best at improvising, varies from person to person, and is good at treating kidney deficiency, kidney deficiency, impotence, premature ejaculation, chronic nephritis, renal failure and other kidney diseases, rheumatoid diseases, and myelitis with traditional Chinese medicine.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

Professor Zhang Jianwu, male, 62 years old, has been a doctor for 45 years. He was born on July 10, 1959 in Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. When Professor Zhang Jianwu was 16 years old (in 77 years), he was accepted as an apprentice by Zhang Dingming, an old Chinese doctor who graduated from the private Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the late Qing Dynasty and was the best at treating intractable diseases. He learned from his teacher and learned from it. In addition, his father was sick and weak since childhood. Zhang Dingming, an old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, was famous in Shaanxi before liberation. After liberation, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for being a rightist. After his release in 77 years (when he was nearly 80 years old), many incurable patients were cured. The people who sought medical treatment were crowded. What impressed Zhang Jianwu most was that: First, cars often visited the village to see Dr. Zhang Dingming; Second, because of his illness, his father especially believes that Chinese medicine often sees Dr. Zhang Dingming. Third, Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, suffered from leukemia. When Dr. Zhang Dingming was alive, Zhang Moumou leukemia had been cured. Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, had not been ill for more than ten years after his death. Zhang Dingming left a prescription for her adopted daughter Zhang Moumou to keep well. If leukemia was committed in the future, she would take this prescription. Later, Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, lost the prescription, and leukemia recurred and died in the 1990s.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In his youth, Professor Zhang Jianwu was deeply influenced by Zhang Dingming, an old Chinese medicine doctor, who thought that the old Chinese medicine doctor could connect the mind, integrate medicine and the harmony between man and nature. Dr. Zhang Dingming felt the pulse of Professor Zhang Jianwu and said: You can enter the university and you are expected to learn Chinese medicine in the future. You can come whenever you want, and "Erbo" will teach you well. I don’t want my medical skills to be lost. I must remember what I should remember at the beginning of learning Chinese medicine, and I must recite what I should recite. To learn Chinese medicine, we must learn Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine together, learn more about the pulse theory, be familiar with the medicinal properties, know more about authentic Chinese medicine, learn to make Chinese medicine in the same way, make good use of the advantages of the library of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine after being admitted to the university, read more and remember more medical words, medical records and prescriptions of some famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, read prescriptions without memorizing a few dead prescriptions, make clear the cubic principle of ancient masters, and remember the nature and prescription of each Chinese medicine when learning Chinese medicine. … And so on ",Professor Zhang Jianwu remembers them one by one, and strictly follows them for decades. Although many times they are not understood, Professor Zhang Jianwu never relaxes.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In 1980, Professor Zhang Jianwu finally became the third batch of college students after the college entrance examination system was restored, and was admitted to Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At that time, when he volunteered, he identified three words as "learning Chinese medicine". When he volunteered, he only reported to two departments of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine). As a result, he was admitted to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Dr. Zhang Dingming, his mentor, told Professor Zhang Jianwu that universities mainly rely on self-study, and books learn fur. The master introduced the door and practiced in. At the same time, read more medical books, consult more experienced old pharmacists of traditional Chinese medicine, and turn the library of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine upside down before applying it to practice. Since then, Professor Zhang Jianwu has made full use of all available spare time to learn Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Because of this, his classmates have nicknamed him "unilateral prescription", because he has read nearly 600 books three times a week and made reading notes in four years.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In July, 1984, Professor Zhang Jianwu graduated from Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine with excellent results. After rigorous trial lecture, examination and screening, he was kept in school. However, he felt that the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the most grounded, and Chinese medicine was a practical natural science. After arriving at the affiliated hospital, Professor Zhang Jianwu was assigned to the Chinese medicine research room after taking medicine from the Chinese medicine pharmacy for one year and practicing in each department for a period of time. Mainly engaged in clinical Chinese medicine work, participating in clinical rounds, difficult and serious consultations, developing new drugs, identifying the authenticity of traditional Chinese medicine, and researching the quality of traditional Chinese medicine. All these made Professor Zhang Jianwu feel at home, and he had the opportunity to learn from many old Chinese medicine practitioners in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and study traditional Chinese medicine, laying a solid foundation for becoming a compound Chinese medicine expert in the future. The first patient treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu was a retired Commissioner in Shangluo, who lived with his son in Guomian No.1 Factory. My son worked in Xingping Fertilizer Plant. At that time, Dean Jin Binggan of Xinghua Hospital was studying in the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and lived in the same dormitory as Professor Zhang Jianwu. One day, Dean Jin Binggan told Professor Zhang Jianwu that his colleague’s father was dying of heart failure and had been hospitalized in the internal medicine department of the affiliated hospital of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He told the patient’s son how bad you were and recommended you. On hearing this, Professor Zhang Jianwu was afraid and happy. That’s a difficult and serious disease that the old professors in the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine can’t cure, but because they were young and victorious at that time, they agreed at once. After seeing the patient, the original patient had various senile diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and hemiplegia.After feeling the pulse and looking at the tongue, when Professor Zhang Jianwu returned to the dormitory at night, he didn’t have a rest and looked up the information. He opened his previous notes on heart failure, and suddenly saw that the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital had a good effect on treating heart failure with a large dose of aconite root, which coincided with the patient’s symptoms and signs. Professor Zhang Jianwu first determined that the treatment method of benefiting the temperature and yang, promoting blood circulation and promoting diuresis was 60g (only 7-10g in general hospitals). Then, a prescription was made of traditional Chinese medicine which was consistent with TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, and at the same time, pharmacological research could strengthen the heart. Among them, 30g of ginseng (10g for general doctors) and 10~30g of astragalus (10-30g for general doctors) were taken for three doses. The patient’s edema subsided and he was able to get out of bed and walk. The patient immediately asked to leave the hospital. Professor Zhang Jianwu suddenly felt that he was really a wonderful doctor, and his courage became greater from then on. The second patient treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu was the foster mother who was given to someone else’s son by his uncle when he was a child. He was suffering from a liver tumor (at that time, due to conditions, only B-ultrasound was performed). At that time, the patient’s abdomen was as big as a drum, and he was seriously ascites. He was cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu for half a year. Ten years later, he saw his uncle and his son said that his foster mother’s illness had not recurred until she died.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In 1985, Professor Zhang Jianwu developed the first new drug "Anti-fatigue and Enriching Essence" oral liquid, which was specially used to treat men and women with five injuries and qi and blood deficiency. It caused a sensation in the whole Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine at that time. Even Professor Zhang Xuewen, then president and now the youngest master of traditional Chinese medicine in China, said, "Zhang Jianwu is a talent of our College of Traditional Chinese Medicine", and the second new drug developed by Professor Zhang Jianwu was "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid, which was specially used to treat impotence, premature ejaculation and sexual dysfunction. These two new drugs are two of the first eight kinds of Chinese patent medicines exported to foreign countries in Shaanxi Province in 1986 after the reform and opening up. Among them, "Yangchun Yuye" was included in the drug standard issued by the Ministry of Health, and there are still dozens of pharmaceutical factories in the country for more than 30 years now. Lv Moumou, a patient in Xingping Dianzhang, suffered from sexual impotence, and his husband and wife divorced disharmonously. After two marriages, he was in danger of divorce. He was completely cured by taking "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid invented by Professor Zhang Jianwu for three courses. The third new drug developed by Professor Zhang Jianwu in 1986 was "Zhuangyuanchun", which was specially used to treat infertility and kidney deficiency, and won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Medicine. Zhang, a transportation company in Xingping City, had no children after marriage for many years, and successfully gave birth after taking "Zhuangyuanchun" oral liquid invented by Professor Zhang Jianwu for two courses. Because of Professor Zhang Jianwu’s great contribution to traditional Chinese medicine, in 1987, Professor Zhang Jianwu and now Professor Zhang Xuewen, the first master of traditional Chinese medicine in China (the first in five northwestern provinces) (there are only two in Shaanxi, and Professor Zhang Jianwu is one of them) represented Shaanxi in the "National Meeting of Chinese Medicine Formulation Development and Chinese Medicine Emergency Cooperation Group Leaders" held by the Ministry of Health in Chengdu.In 1988, Professor Zhang Jianwu cooperated with Professor Guo Chengjie, the second master of traditional Chinese medicine in China (the second in Shaanxi Province), who is now 96 years old, to complete the scientific research project of "Rule Oral Liquid" for treating women’s mammary gland hyperplasia; In 1990, Professor Zhang Jianwu’s "858 Rheumatology Therapeutic Apparatus Combined with Different Kinds of Physiotherapy Synergistic Liquid" for treating rheumatic diseases won the second prize of Shaanxi Science and Technology Commission for its remarkable curative effect, and the products were trusted by consumers all over the country. More than 50 news organizations in China reported the deeds of Professor Zhang Jianwu in detail. Professor Zhang Jianwu’s medical deeds were also recorded in "World Talented Chinese", "China Medical Celebrity" and "China Famous Specialist", and Professor Zhang Jianwu himself was also admitted to the United States.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

Wang Kangmou, a king patient in Huxian County, Xianyang, suffered from old cold legs for more than 30 years when he aided the United States and aided Korea. Professor Zhang Jianwu invented "858 rheumatism therapeutic instrument combined with 858 deficiency cold spirit Chinese medicine infiltration, which was completely cured after five courses of hot compress physiotherapy". At the same time, the longer he stayed in the hospital, the more blind Professor Zhang Jianwu became. The over-westernized Chinese medicine practitioners, the separated Chinese medicine practitioners, the subdivided Chinese medicine practitioners and the stereotyped Chinese medicine practitioners made him realize that the Chinese medicine practitioners in big hospitals are no longer ancient Chinese medicine practitioners. The big hospitals have completely lost the soil for the survival of real Chinese medicine practitioners, and Chinese medicine practitioners are dying. So he made a bold decision, resigned from public office, sank the people, and became the most grounded contemporary Sun Simiao, away from fame and fortune. Professor Zhang Jianwu told the reporter, "The real Chinese medicine is in the folk, and the root of Chinese medicine is at the grassroots level (many old professors and masters of Chinese medicine in most famous traditional Chinese medicine colleges today are selected from the folk and grassroots in their early years). Chinese medicine is a craft. Practice makes perfect. Don’t take the special allowance of the State Council for teaching experts too seriously. In today’s society, the folk customs are far worse than in the past. There are too many nominal Chinese medicine practitioners. Don’t think that Chinese medicine is everywhere. Western medicine is developed in big cities, and it makes a lot of money to travel to the west. In all likelihood, several Chinese medicine practitioners have also been westernized. This kind of Chinese medicine practice is not as good as that of a grassroots Chinese medicine practitioner for several years. Li Ke, a late old Chinese medicine practitioner in Shanxi, can be regarded as one.

Professor Zhang Jianwu is good at treating rheumatoid diseases, postpartum rheumatism, hyperosteogeny, sciatica, ankylosing spondylitis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, cervical spondylosis, disc herniation, gout, rheumatic cold joint pain, osteonecrosis and other rheumatic diseases, infertility, kidney deficiency, impotence and premature ejaculation, hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, chronic nephritis and other nephropathy, sub-health conditioning, chronic diseases and various intractable diseases. The outpatient clinic he opened belongs to the special needs clinic of chronic incurable diseases experts of traditional Chinese medicine, not to the general outpatient clinic. Most of the patients who come to see the doctor are incurable and lose confidence. Moreover, many patients have as many as ten kinds of incurable diseases, and they can’t even find that subject in the hospital. They often find a "famous doctor". This disease is cured lightly and another disease is cured seriously, which is equal to no treatment. In order to ensure the treatment effect, He only sees two or three patients for the first time every day, and he must make an appointment one week in advance, and he doesn’t see one more patient, but a patient usually needs to take traditional Chinese medicine for more than two months. He follows the principle that once he finds a chronic disease, he must abide by the law. The biggest difference between Professor Zhang Jianwu and other colleagues is that the patients who come to him for treatment are not only seeing a disease, especially the first-time patients. He will spend more than an hour teaching patients the law of drug differentiation that doctors need to master in the treatment process without reservation, so that patients can become half Chinese medicine practitioners, master the law of cold and heat changes by themselves, and adjust the cold and heat properties of prescriptions by themselves, thus achieving the therapeutic effect of getting twice the result with half the effort. Second, seeing a doctor is a comprehensive conditioning.Resolutely treat the head without headache, and the foot with pain. He often said that the current Chinese medicine is different from that in ancient times. Thirty years ago, his medical treatment was very different from that now, and his illness has changed long ago. Shanxi has been named Yun Li Keshan to treat critical and severe diseases and incurable diseases. That was at the grass-roots level in the early 1980s when there were few doctors and medicines. At present, several critically ill patients sought Chinese medicine. At that time, I often used 100g of aconite and 100g of ginseng to treat heart failure, but now it is rarely used. Nowadays, there are many miscellaneous diseases of cold and heat. In the early 1990s, I treated more single diseases of intractable diseases. Now, there are more complex diseases. Due to the changes of people’s living environment, life concept and social environment, the diseases of intractable diseases have already undergone earth-shaking changes. Now, patients seeking Chinese medicine are either chronic diseases for health care, or eight or nine of the intractable diseases, simple diseases and acute diseases, which can’t be cured by "famous doctors" in big hospitals. I’m afraid of the trouble of frying Chinese medicine, and I’m afraid that Chinese medicine is too bitter and too bad to drink. People who can find Chinese medicine are all dead, and there is no way out. I’m asking the people to find good doctors, but it used to be that there are nine out of ten Chinese medicine practitioners who should be good Chinese medicine. Because there are too many quacks, the long-term treatment is ineffective, and the people gradually don’t believe in Chinese medicine, because nine times out of ten they meet fake Chinese medicine practitioners and eat them. Fortunately, President Xi is really great, and it is hopeful to revitalize Chinese medicine. However, it is so easy for Chinese medicine practitioners who have gone the wrong way for decades to turn back, and it will be good to be truly prosperous after 20 years. Now it is just to set things right.Equivalent to the initial stage of reform and opening up. With the dual qualifications of practicing Chinese medicine practitioners and practicing pharmacists, and rich clinical experience of more than 30 years, I have been in contact with incurable and incurable patients since I was young, and some patients, even famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, can’t cure their own diseases, and have accumulated rich practical experience, which leads to Professor Zhang Jianwu’s boldness and often achieves therapeutic effects that many famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners can’t achieve at present.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

Zhou Moumou, an employee of Northwest China No.2 Factory, suffered from intractable oral ulcer. He was treated in Xijing Hospital for nearly ten years, and then suffered from cerebral infarction, rheumatoid disease and hepatitis B. He was treated in Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine for a long time, and the effect was not obvious. After patient referral, he found Professor Zhang Jianwu, and Professor Zhang Jianwu prescribed medicine for three months at a time. The first visit took two hours. After taking it, the oral ulcer recovered, rheumatoid disease and cerebral infarction were much lighter, and he continued to treat rheumatoid disease and cerebral infarction for more than two years. Weicheng District Power Supply Bureau, Zhang Moumou, a patient in Zhengning, Gansu Province, and other patients with ankylosing spondylitis sought medical treatment everywhere, but all of them were cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu and did not recur for many years. Wei Moumou, a family member of Weicheng Oil Company, was cured of rheumatoid disease by Professor Zhang Jianwu in 1997, and suffered from intestinal cancer in 2010. He has been treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu for five years and his condition has not worsened. In the eastern suburb of Xi ‘an, a patient named Liu suffered from bronchial asthma for 7 years when he was 7 years old. He was cured in many large hospitals in Xi ‘an for a long time. His mother, father, grandfather, uncle and aunt were mostly doctors or pharmacists, and some of them were very famous. After being cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu for many years, he has been a sophomore now. Qin Moumou, Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, suffered from leukemia, and the major hospitals in Xi ‘an failed to cure it for a long time. Finally, the dead horse was treated as a living horse doctor, and Professor Zhang Jianwu was found through a friend’s introduction. Xu only took a course of traditional Chinese medicine, and the patient’s white blood cell changed from 1.3 to 3.9, which was close to normal. 4. Many patients who were sentenced to death by countless hospitals like this were cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu. In order to facilitate more patients to seek medical treatment,As early as twenty years ago, Professor Zhang Jianwu, a patient with inconvenient distance, started a one-to-one remote diagnosis and treatment clinic. As long as the patient strictly follows the requirements of Professor Zhang Jianwu, the curative effect is no worse than that of face-to-face diagnosis, even better than that of face-to-face diagnosis, which is twenty years earlier than the Internet remote diagnosis and treatment in Tianchang. Patients who need remote diagnosis and treatment must be patients with chronic and intractable diseases, but they must have the upper and lower photos of tongue diagnosis taken by high-pixel mobile phones in natural light in the morning and the results of TCM physical fitness tests carefully tested. Then, after filling out the detailed consultation form of Professor Zhang Jianwu on chronic and intractable diseases of TCM and sending it to Professor Zhang Jianwu’s WeChat together with the recent hospital examination results, if necessary, they must go through the video consultation of Professor Zhang Jianwu before sending the medicine.

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Annotation norms in graduate degree thesis writing

Annotations are words that explain some contents in a paper. In order to clearly show the inheritance and development relationship between documents and avoid academic misconduct caused by irregular citations, we must attach great importance to the annotation citation norms of papers.

1. Annotations in dissertations can be divided into content annotations and source annotations according to their functions.

(1) the content note is mainly to further explain some words in the paper, but it is put outside the paragraph in order not to interrupt or isolate the coherent narrative;

(2) the source note is mainly to protect the copyright of the original author and indicate the source of some words and opinions for readers to verify.

2. Notes are divided into parenthesis, marginal notes, footnotes, endnotes, table notes and illustrations according to their positions in the text.

① The parenthesis is located at the back of the explained text in the text, which is also called the annotation in the text;

2 footnotes are arranged at the bottom of the page according to the page, also known as the bottom note;

③ The endnotes are mainly arranged after the main text of the paper, which is also called the endnotes;

(4) table notes and illustrations are arranged below tables or illustrations.

Three, in the use of notes should pay attention to the following points:

① Necessity. Comments should only be made when necessary.

② Correlation. The content of notes should be closely related to the content of notes, and should not deviate from the purpose of writing.

③ Accuracy. Annotations should be accurate and not corrupted.

④ Integrity. Notes should be complete and complete when they first appear.

⑤ Consistency. Usually there is only one type of citation note in the whole paper.

⑥ Connectivity. Comments should not affect the coherence of the main content, so as to avoid interrupting the normal writing.

Four, how to choose when using notes

① Generally, foreign place names, names or uncommon terms appearing for the first time in the article are treated as parenthesis. Notes are enclosed in parentheses, and if there are parentheses, they are enclosed in square brackets. The font and font size of the notes in the text are usually the same as the text.

(2) an independent text that supplements and explains a problem mentioned in the text is generally treated as a footnote. According to the order in which they appear on the same page, arrange the serial numbers in the upper right corner of the annotated text, such as ①, ② … The serial numbers should be located close to the annotated text. Footnote serial numbers should be compiled in the whole book or arranged separately on each side. The footnote is placed under the footnote line, and the length of the footnote line should be 1/4 of the page center. The serial number of the note is consistent with the serial number in the text, and the font size of the note is generally one size smaller than the text.

(3) comments on a certain part can also be listed at the end of the article in the form of endnotes. The word "note" should be added to the end note. Note codes are numbered consecutively according to the sequence in which the notes appear. The form and arrangement of serial numbers are the same as those in footnotes, and the serial numbers of notes are consistent with those in the text.

(4) Notes on references in dissertations belong to citation notes, which should comply with the requirements of the Rules for the Description of References after Papers (GB/T7714-2015), and their serial numbers are generally marked in square brackets and in the form of endnotes, which are consistent with the instructions in the text.

The box office forecast has "overturned" many times? This key element cannot be absent.

 Box office forecast is indispensable as the control of film investment, film release, distribution and screening and market rhythm. Especially those films with big investment, important schedule release and high public opinion.

Box office forecast is mainly aimed at the schedule, movies or a certain time period, which is very important for market judgment and rational allocation of resources.

However, because of the uncertainty of the situation, the professionalism of the forecasting team or experts, the changes of the market and audience, and the matching of various factors with the help of mathematical models, there is always an error between box office prediction and reality, and sometimes this error can become a joke. But despite this, people are still enthusiastic and concerned.

Then the question is coming,Since all kinds of predictions are not in line with reality, and sometimes they are purely based on experience, why do people still enjoy it?In fact, this question is not difficult to answer. People always regard uncertainty as a kind of risk, and do everything possible to make it definite. The predicted data is a kind of certainty. On the other hand, everything in modern society needs to be evaluated for its advantages and disadvantages, and box office prediction is the basic work for film investment, screening plan and other resources to be rationally allocated in the industry.

Although this prediction is not so accurate, with the analysis of various factors, various referential data and the accumulation of experience, it is meaningful on the whole, and you can make a choice after quantifying the effectiveness of all the work to be done.

Of course, since it is a forecast, there must be deviations, even"rollover" phenomenonIt also happens frequently.

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(Source: Lighthouse Professional Edition)

Let’s just say that several films released recently have predicted that the situation will be overturned to varying degrees, and some of them have become the laughing stock of the public.For example, this year’s dark horse movie.Lost in the StarsBefore the release, some media predicted that the total box office would reach 750-980 million. However, "Disappeared She" has exceeded 700 million on the third day after the film was released, and exceeded 1 billion on the fifth day after the film was released. Flexible media or platforms actually predicted the total box office to be more than 3.5 billion.

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(Source: Lighthouse Professional Edition)

Also, what is currently being shown.Never Say NeverThere has also been a deviation from the box office forecast. Before the release of Wang Baoqiang’s new film "The Octagonal Cage", the media predicted that the total box office was mostly between 715 million and 1 billion. However, after more than ten days of screening, the reputation of octagonal cage continued to ferment. At 17: 22 before the official release, the total box office of screening and pre-sale of octagonal cage exceeded 400 million, breaking the box office record of domestic film history screening. On the fifth day of the film’s official release, the cumulative box office has reached 909 million, and the latest forecast has been adjusted to 2 billion.

Why does the box office forecast as a reference have such a big deviation from the reality?And as an expert or the media, why do they all make simple and naive mistakes like children?

To answer this question, we must first see what factors are used to judge the current box office forecast.

Generally speaking, if you want to make a box office forecast,first stepMost of them analyze and classify the films or most of the key films in the schedule, refer to the popularity of public opinion or watch the films, and judge the IP theme, starring, the merits of the story, the level of shooting and production, and so on.Second stepIt is to evaluate the box office performance of films before the same IP or films with the same theme;Third stepIt is the schedule factor and market acceptance, including positive and negative evaluation, etc. Or preset the algorithm model, input various parameters, and output the results by the computer.

However, there are some disadvantages in these aspects, such as the interference of subjective factors and personal preferences, and the neglect of information from other dimensions.Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the forecast results, just like the weather forecast, which can only be approached but cannot be consistent with the results.

Facts tell us that box office prediction can not only focus on the film and the market itself, but sometimes economic and social factors will have a major impact.

The so-called social factors are more about the social significance of the film.What is the social significance of films?Social significance is the story reflected in the film, but it is actually the mapping of social reality, which can resonate and even be placed in a certain person’s design. If so, its response will be very different, which will drive more people to pay attention and watch. Especially in the internet age, this effect can be quickly amplified. This kind of positive feedback undoubtedly has great power. This is what we often call a "phenomenal" film.

Don’t underestimate the social significance, which will greatly affect the final box office performance of the film.This is also the dimension that is difficult to grasp in the previous box office forecast.

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(Source: Lighthouse Professional Edition)

The influence of social significance on the box office of the film can be seen in the recently released films.For example, this underestimated suspense crime movie "The Lost Woman" had only a box office forecast of 1 billion yuan before its release, but at 4: 22 on the 18th day after its release, the total box office officially exceeded 3.1 billion yuan. This kind of box office forecast deviation is precisely the performance that does not take into account social significance.

The film "She Disappeared" describes the "intimate relationship" between the two sexes by telling the story between the gambler’s husband and the murdered wife. Such a plot reminds many viewers of news events in real life, such as "pregnant woman falling off a cliff in Thailand", which is equally gruesome and has also triggered a wave of "marriage anxiety".

As a result, the discussion on topics such as "refusing to fall in love" and "fear of marriage" is also increasing. The popularity of this topic has made more viewers walk into the cinema and made more viewers think about the meaning of "intimacy" and "marriage", which has become one of the reasons why "Disappeared She" has hit the box office.

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(Source: Cat’s Eye Professional Edition)

Not only "She Disappeared" appeared to be higher than the box office forecast, but also "In the octagonal cage".As a film that broke the film history, The Octagonal Cage is adapted from the incident of "Fighting Orphans in Liangshan", which has certain influence and market audience. Therefore, one of the social significance of The Octagonal Cage lies in the education for the growth of young people. This film can be an educational parent-child film, and it can also make the fighting orphans be seen by more people. The film uses vivid pictures to show many abstract contents, which is closer to the audience and easier to be accepted by the audience.

As a box office forecast with a high degree of attention inside and outside the industry, it requires not only focusing on the film, market, situation and professional quality, but also considering non-professional factors, including social significance, human nature and the influence of prototype events. Only in this way can the box office forecast be closer to reality and its reference function be greater.

The box office forecast is a test of the comprehensive ability of the forecaster, not an empirical guess.

Tencent Car Alliance’s "Eco-car Networking" upgrade solves three major problems in the industry.

On May 22nd, "Smart Travel Sub-forum of Tencent Global Digital Ecology Conference" was held in Kunming. Tencent Chelian put forward the industry value proposition of evolution to the people-centered "eco-car networking", and released the "eco-car networking" solution, which organically connected Tencent’s and third-party content services to the car, and through super ID+ online payment, opened up the seamless experience in front of the car, in the car and behind the car. Based on the AI scene engine, the intelligent scene-driven "thousands of people+services to find people" is realized. At the same time, Tencent Chelian integrated the on-board WeChat service in the "Eco-car Networking" solution to provide users with more humanized on-board services.

"Tencent Chelian hopes to connect car companies, developers and users to build a people-centered eco-car network." Zhong Xuedan, vice president of Tencent Chelian, said that on the one hand, Tencent Chelian provides developers with a brand-new in-vehicle application framework, inherits the existing developer resources of the mobile Internet, and encourages developers to carry out application innovation and promote application ecological prosperity. On the other hand, we will work with partners in the automotive industry to create a service and application ecosystem suitable for automotive scenes, so that more digital and humanized services can be injected into automobiles, creating and enhancing user value.

Tan Benhong, Executive Vice President of Changan Automobile, Wang Qiujing, member of the Executive Committee of Guangzhou Automobile Group and President of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, Zhong Xiangping, Vice President of Tencent, and Zhong Xuedan, Vice President of Tencent Car Federation, witnessed the official release of the "Eco-car Networking" solution.

Four concepts to solve three major problems in the industry and promote the evolution of "eco-car networking"

Zhong Xuedan believes that the car networking industry is still in an early stage, and the evolution of the industry faces three core problems: First, compared with the mobile Internet, the content and services in the car are still lacking, and a large number of demand scenarios need to be developed urgently; Second, the Internet of Vehicles ecology is not the same as simply "putting the Internet ecology on the car", and the application of mobile Internet rarely meets the needs of car scenes. Third, the current car networking application scenario is fragmented, and it is impossible to get a consistent and coherent experience on and off the car.

In order to solve the three major problems when getting off the bus, Tencent Car Federation proposed to evolve to "eco-car networking". Zhong Xuedan introduced that "eco-car networking" has four core evolutionary directions: first, people-centered. Tencent hopes to combine the deep perception of the trinity of people, cars and roads, actively discover user needs and push corresponding services, and realize the evolution from "one thousand people" to "thousands of people" and from "people looking for services" to "services looking for people". Second, full-time online. Through super ID and WeChat payment, we can realize full-time interconnection across scenes and terminals, and open up a seamless digital experience before/during/after the car. Third, work with partners in the automotive industry to make the rich content service ecology fully adapt and organically combine with the car scene. Fourth, innovate together with developers, provide an in-vehicle application framework that is convenient to develop, and promote the ecological prosperity of applications.

As the most important eco-partners of Tencent Car Federation, Changan and GAC expressed their expectation for the development of "eco-car networking". Tan Benhong, executive vice president of Changan Automobile, said: "Changan Automobile highly recognizes Tencent’s smart travel strategic layout, and I think this layout must be a great layout that focuses on culture and plans the overall situation. I just listened to the people-centered eco-car networking. This must be the eco-car networking in the new era, and the future deserves our common expectation. "

Wang Qiujing, member of the Executive Committee of Guangzhou Automobile Group and president of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, said: "In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile has been carrying out extensive and in-depth cooperation with Tencent in cloud technology, AI artificial intelligence technology, car networking, content services, travel services, etc. Some products have been launched. After the release today, we also expect that our cooperation with Tencent will further develop into the eco-car network and develop more efficiently to travel services, hoping to export greater value to users and the automobile industry. "

Launched the "Eco-car Networking Solution", and the intelligent scene drove "service to find people"

Based on the above four evolution directions, Tencent Auto Intelligence has been upgraded, and an "eco-car networking solution" has been launched to help partners build an "eco-car networking" by providing a lightweight, ecological, cross-platform and cross-terminal tool chain.

First of all, Tencent Chelian launched a scene engine. Zhong Xuedan believes that the understanding of users, in-depth mining of vehicle behavior and scene data, rich ecological resources and unified account system are four important prerequisites for personalized intelligent recommendation. Based on super ID, AI, big data and LBS capabilities, the scene engine realizes intelligent matching of user interests, car-side scenes and service applications, and actively pushes personalized services through scene awareness.

For example, in the parking scene, the early warning function of illegal parking was introduced. When the vehicle senses that the owner is about to stop, it can combine LBS, traffic data and parking service data to give the user a warning of parking sticker risk and guide the owner to a safe parking place. In the car entertainment scene, a scene song list recommendation is introduced, which can be combined with users’ hobbies, weather, traffic conditions, local characteristics, etc., and push to users the music that will hit their hearts and respond to the situation. In the scene of go on road trip, the intelligent travel road book recommendation service is launched, which combines the scene perception and rich dynamic travel data to recommend interesting games along the way for users, such as reminding users of "the best sunset viewing point and time today", so as not to miss the good scenery on the way. When the vehicle breaks down, it can carry out automatic fault diagnosis, guide the user to the nearest maintenance point by himself, or call the nearby 4S shop by intelligent assisted rescue with one-click voice.

Secondly, Tencent Chelian provides super ID and WeChat payment capabilities to help car companies access rich mobile Internet services and open up multiple terminals such as mobile phones, cars and smart devices to realize "full-time online" services. For example, the collection of songs on mobile phones and cars can be synchronized, and users can continue to listen to radio programs they listen to at home in the morning. Order a cup of coffee with the car voice assistant in the car, get off the bus and arrive at the office synchronously with the coffee.

At the same time, in the "Eco-car Networking Solution", Tencent Car Alliance launched a set of developers’ application framework that is cross-OS and lightweight in the cloud-Tencent Small Scene. Tencent’s small scene does not need to be downloaded and installed, and can be updated online in the cloud to realize "active wake-up" based on voice and scene. According to reports, the mini-scenario is a set of in-vehicle application framework open to developers. As long as developers have a small program foundation, they can publish it as a Tencent mini-scenario with simple transformation, and at the same time support Tencent to enrich the access to internal and external ecological resources.

The car WeChat service expected by the industry is also integrated into the "Eco-car Networking Solution". In-vehicle WeChat is tailor-made for driving scenes, and provides WeChat messaging and voice calling functions based on full voice interaction. Users can send and receive messages only by moving their mouths without hands. Combined with the on-board hardware, you can give instructions with one button through the steering wheel button to arouse WeChat. And the on-board WeChat service can sense with the mobile phone Bluetooth, automatically log in when getting on the bus, and automatically disconnect when getting off the bus. At the same time, it supports receiving location on WeChat and launching navigation quickly. Zhong Xuedan revealed that it is expected that in 2019, there will be an "eco-car networking" model equipped with car WeChat.

Open Co-construction, Helping the digitalization of the whole cycle of "manufacturing-sales-travel-after-sales" in the automobile industry.

At present, Tencent Chelian has reached a partnership with 19 car companies, and 45 models have been or will soon land, and more than 300 head eco-partners have been joined to provide services for car owners.

On the basis of the "Eco-car networking solution", the cooperation mode between Tencent and car enterprise partners is also constantly expanding and deepening, and cooperation has been started in the aspects of car cloud, travel service and smart 4S shop, which provides coverage for the transformation of the automobile industry. "Manufacturing-sales-travel-after-sales" full life cycle assistance.

According to Li Bo, general manager of Tencent’s car-connected cloud and travel business, Tencent launched the "car brain" solution for car cloud, which not only provided traditional IAAS and PAAS services to car companies, but also joined many partners to provide a series of SAAS cloud solutions. At present, more than 18 mainstream car manufacturers have used the services of Tencent Auto Cloud, and the intelligent networked cloud platform has also landed in many car companies.

In the field of travel service, Tencent moped enterprises started to build a travel service platform from 0 and transformed into a mobile travel service provider. According to Li Bo, Tencent’s travel service solution provides one-stop cloud service capabilities, helps build a leading travel system, and provides a full-stage refined operation plan. At present, Tencent has provided travel service solutions and cloud services for five travel service companies, including GAC Travel, T3 Travel and Didi.

Tencent’s smart 4S distribution solution helps car companies to get through the "people-car-store" closed loop, and get through the links of pre-sales communication, vehicle test drive, sales and after-sales maintenance, so as to provide stores with a smarter customer management system, improve the efficiency and service of 4S stores themselves, and at the same time, the data of users’ maintenance during the service process will be synchronized to car companies, providing a reference for car companies’ manufacturing optimization. At present, Tencent has cooperated with major listed distribution groups and landed more than 100 4S stores.

Expert explanation: "12345" of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  Wang Yiwei Senior Research Fellow, Chongyang Financial Research Institute, Renmin University of China, and Senior Research Fellow, Chahar Institute.

  Moody’s, an internationally renowned credit rating agency, recently commented that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project has obviously promoted Pakistan’s economy. Driven by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Pakistan’s economy is expected to maintain a growth rate of 5% in the next two years.

  For Pakistan, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a real project, bearing the heavy responsibility of economic take-off and even national rise. For China, this project will help to promote regional interconnection and promote the common development and prosperity of regional countries.

  This is the supporting dock facilities of Hubu coal-fired power plant under construction, which was photographed by drone in Hubu area of Balochistan province, Pakistan on March 21, 2017. China Electric Power International Co., Ltd. participated in the construction of the Hubu coal-fired power station project, and held a groundbreaking ceremony in Hubu District, Balochistan Province on the 21st. This marks the official groundbreaking of another large-scale energy project in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The construction contents of the project mainly include power plants and special coal terminals, with a planned total installed capacity of 1,320 MW. After the project is completed and put into operation, it can supply 900 million kWh of electricity every year, meeting the electricity demand of 4 million households in Pakistan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Tianshe

  China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: The Sweet Opening Song of the Symphony "Belt and Road"

  The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor starts in Kashgar, Xinjiang, and ends in Gwadar Port, Pakistan, with a total length of 3,000 kilometers. It is connected to the Silk Road Economic Belt in the north and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in the south. It is a key hub connecting the North and South Silk Roads and a trade corridor including roads, railways, oil and gas and optical cable channels. Regarding this "flagship project" of the Belt and Road Initiative, Foreign Minister Wang Yi once said: "If we say ‘ Belt and Road ’ If it is a symphony that benefits many countries, then the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the sweet opening song of this symphony. "

  In April 2015, the Chinese and Pakistani governments initially formulated a long-term plan to build a "four-in-one" channel covering roads, railways, oil and gas pipelines and optical cables from Kashgar, Xinjiang to Gwadar Port, the southwest port of Pakistan. China and Pakistan will build transportation and power facilities along the route. It is estimated that the total project cost will reach 45 billion US dollars, and it is planned to be completed in 2030.

  On April 21st, 2015, the Supreme Leader of president delivered an important speech entitled "Building a Community of Destiny between China and Pakistan and Opening a New Journey of Win-Win Cooperation" in the Pakistani Parliament. In his speech, President Xi pointed out that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is an important starting point for China and Pakistan to achieve common development. We should give full play to the leading role of corridor construction in pragmatic cooperation between the two countries, and form a "1+4" cooperation layout with corridor construction as the center and Gwadar Port, energy, infrastructure construction and industrial cooperation as the focus. Corridor planning and layout should take into account all regions of Pakistan, so that the fruits of development can benefit all people in Pakistan, and then benefit the people of all countries in the region.

  "12345" of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  The connotation and trend of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor can be summarized by "12345".

  A corridor:That is, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is the flagship corridor of the six economic corridors of the Belt and Road Initiative.

  Two countries:The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a symbol and sublimation of the friendship between China and Pakistan.

  Three stages:The construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is mainly divided into three stages. The early stage is from 2013 to 2020, focusing on energy and infrastructure construction, which is the premise of industrialization, like building a house and laying a foundation. The medium-term stage is from 2021 to 2025, which is the take-off stage of industrialization, just like building a building. The long-term stage is from 2025 to 2030, and the construction focuses on culture, finance, tourism, trade, industry and commerce, transportation and other fields, such as interior decoration of buildings. At present, Pakistan has basically completed the long-term corridor planning.

  Four pillars:The four pillars of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor include energy such as electricity, infrastructure such as roads, railways, air routes, oil roads and information superhighways, Gwadar Port and Karachi Export Processing Zone.

  Five major effects:First, the demonstration effect of China-Pakistan cooperation: encouraging more countries to learn from the China model; The second is the industrial transfer effect, realizing the third wave of Asia’s rise; Third, the north-south balance effect: connecting Eurasia (with Xinjiang as the core) with the Indian Ocean, realizing the great balance between the north and the south, and realizing geopolitics — Geo-economy — Logical transfer of geo-civilization; Fourth, the regional cooperation effect of Greater South Asia: through the cooperation of China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and India, the spillover effect of China-Pakistan economic corridor will be realized, which will serve the trinity of "development, security and governance" and attract foreign countries to participate and form an international cooperation demonstration; Fifth, the global governance effect, through pragmatic cooperation between China and Pakistan, to solve Pakistan’s "long-term poverty — Tribal violence — The vicious circle of terrorist attacks.

  Confucius said, "If you want to stand and be a man, you want to reach and be a man.". The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the flagship corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative. It undertakes the mission of extending China’s industrial chain, helping Pakistan realize industrialization, modernizing its national governance capacity and governance system, and jointly building a community of destiny between China and Pakistan.