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＂Female Head＂ Sun Qixiang： I hope to add a stone to the mountain.

Sun Qixiang data map

Cctv news The first female dean of Peking University University of Economics in the past 100 years, the first female winner of "John Bickley Award", the highest honor in the international insurance industry, and the 2016 national March 8 Red Flag Bearer & HELIP; … Sun Qixiang’s label, each one is dazzling enough.

After going to the mountains, going to the countryside, working, and staying abroad, I have developed a "profound and simple" Sun Qixiang through my complicated and diverse life experiences. She is a well-known female face in economics, leading the frontier development of risk management and insurance in China, and writing inspirational poems about women’s growth and value realization.

The First Female Dean of Centennial College

"Once I decide to do something, I will go all out to do it as best as I can." Sun Qixiang, who is now over 60 years old, has walked calmly and solidly on the road of life.

In 1973, Sun Qixiang graduated from high school and went to the countryside. He was the first to leave work every day and the last to call it a day, and successfully joined the party. After returning to the city as an operator, I grew from an ordinary operator to a political cadre in just three years because of my excellent work.

While studying at school, Sun Qixiang’s potential as a "female schoolmaster" gradually emerged. In 1979, Sun Qixiang was admitted to the Economics Department of Lanzhou University, and then he made his mark in the economics field with a paper entitled "The fundamental way out lies in reforming the state ownership form". She studied under Professor Xiao Zhuoji, a famous economist, and graduated from Peking University with the status of "Top Ten Postgraduates in Peking University", where she stayed as a teacher.

In 1993, Peking University set up a major in insurance. She transferred from a familiar major in economics to a new major in insurance and went to the United States to study for one year. After returning from school, she refused the annual salary of 300,000 yuan offered by the headhunting company and took the post of insurance professional director with a monthly salary of more than 400 yuan.

In 2010, Sun Qixiang became the first female dean in the century-old history of Peking University University of Economics. She dared to take responsibility, be innovative and made remarkable achievements.

The insurance major of Peking University, for which she was the first director, was approved as a "characteristic major" of national "quality engineering"; The China Insurance and Social Security Research Center of Peking University, led by her, won the title of "Peking University Excellent Scientific Research Center" for three consecutive years; The book "Insurance" written by her has successively become a national planning textbook, with a second edition, and has been selected as a designated or recommended textbook by insurance finance majors in dozens of domestic colleges and universities.

She is also a familiar face in international academic exchanges. The only Chinese mainland scholar on the board of directors of the International Insurance Association, the first Chinese mainland scholar who was invited to read an academic paper at the annual meeting of the American Risk and Insurance Association (1996), and the first Asian who appeared in the journal of the American Risk and Insurance Association as a character. As the former chairman of the Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Society, Sun Qixiang has made academic footprints all over the world and worked tirelessly to become an external pathfinder and leader of the risk management and insurance circles in China.

The true nature of teachers: training "capitalized people"

Sun Qixiang has many titles, but her favorite title is "teacher". She insists on starting classes every semester. She has taught thousands of students and taught more than 100 graduate students, many of whom have become pillars of all walks of life. Sun Qixiang’s understanding of education is "to cultivate and bring up people who are useful to society".

How to make a century-old college, the birthplace of economics in China, more brilliant after becoming the dean? She felt the heavy pressure.

Sun Qixiang often said that the goal of Jing Yuan is to inject excellent "genes" into future master scholars, entrepreneurs and politicians, but the first thing to cultivate is "capitalized people" with sound personality.

While "preaching and teaching", Sun Qixiang used various opportunities to "dispel doubts" for students. Although she is very busy at work, she still takes time to talk with her students and learn about their study and life. Her "dean’s mailbox" is open to faculty and students; "Dean’s Reception Day" once a month; Students’ academic papers are always full of her numerous corrections; She always replies to students’ inquiries in time and teaches her experience without reservation.

Some people say that no university in the world is so closely linked with the destiny of the world, country and nation as Peking University, and no school of economics of a university is so closely linked with the economic development of the country as Peking University School of Economics. Sun Qixiang asked himself: Peking University makes people stop at the mountain. What kind of stone have you added to this mountain? What kind of flow have you contributed to this sea? "Only by hard work and dedication can we be worthy of this honor and continue to write the glorious mission of the School of Economics for a hundred years!"

"Only when women stand on their own feet can they be stronger"

On the wall of the reception area on the first floor of Peking University School of Economics, there are pictures of the presidents (directors) of this famous university in various periods over the past hundred years. Sun Qixiang is the only female face.

She never stopped thinking about the value of women. "The value of women is the value of self-existence and self-realization." Sun Qixiang believes that today’s society provides many opportunities for women, and as long as they continue to work hard to do what they are interested in, they will certainly succeed. "Your attitude, not your talent, will determine your height." She exhorted her female compatriots on various occasions: be kind to yourself and always be grateful; Reflect on myself three times a day and think about whether I am hard enough and good enough; Do your best, live high’s wonderful.

Sun Qixiang’s favorite female qualities are: soft body but strong will, confident but humble and studious, resolute but gentle, independent but kind and easy-going. She has been trying to be someone she appreciates.

After more than 20 years of hard work, Sun Qixiang has become a recognized academic leader in the field of risk management and insurance in China, and has made outstanding contributions to the teaching, scientific research, international academic exchange, leading the construction of academic echelon and comprehensive academic influence of risk management and insurance.

On February 27th, 2017, the All-China Women’s Federation decided to award 10 outstanding women the honorary title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer", including Sun Qixiang. (Editor/Yu Xiaodan Internship Editor/Xu Keyue Acknowledgement/All-China Women’s Federation Propaganda Department)

[Focus on the chaos of primary and secondary school competitions] Slow down and respect children’s interests and personalities.

　　Editor’s Note: At present, competitions and training in primary and secondary schools organized by various institutions are extremely hot. The lack of standardized competition market in primary and secondary schools has increased the financial burden of parents of participating students, impacted the normal education order in primary and secondary schools, and is very unfavorable for reducing students’ excessive burden and promoting healthy growth. In response to this problem, People’s Forum NetworkInterview with Chen Lihua, principal of Chaoyang Experimental Primary School..

　　If we measure children from a more comprehensive perspective, we will slow down and respect their interests and personality development more.

　　People’s Forum Network:What do you think is the reason for the chaos in primary and secondary school competitions?

　　Chen Lihua:The competition itself is a very normal thing. The reason why there will be chaos is because children use this result for further studies. The root cause of this situation is China’s national conditions — — There are many children and relatively few high-quality resources. There is nothing wrong with the competition itself. In fact, there are many competitions abroad, and children like and are interested in it. At home, the pressure on children will be greater, not driven by interest, but by tasks. It is a state of development in China that there are many people and relatively few high-quality resources. If everyone accepts it calmly, it may be better on this issue.

　　However, parents often can’t accept it calmly. This so-called chaos is actually related to parents’ desire to satisfy their own psychological state. Some parents still haven’t decided what kind of children to train. They just want to win some performances in class after class. They think that if they pay for the competition class, the task will be completed, and how to learn the rest is their own business. Training institutions also take advantage of parents’ psychology to offer corresponding courses. Parents should have greater courage and confidence, know what their children want and what kind of people society needs.

　　In addition, it is also one of the reasons that the evaluation criteria of schools are relatively unified. As far as I know, many developed countries, such as Britain, are evaluated by third parties. Although they will rank, they are not directly linked to the evaluation of the school, so the results will not be the only criterion to measure the good or bad of the school. This situation would be better if our schools, including the administrative departments, did not take scores as the only measure. In this way, educators will measure children from a more comprehensive perspective, their pace will slow down, their interests and personality development will be more respected, and the chaos of competitions will be alleviated. Of course, it will take some time.

　　People’s Forum Network:Compared with previous years, what changes have been made in the competition chaos in recent years?

　　Chen Lihua:There is a process in primary and secondary school competitions. At first, it was simply that some students who were particularly strong in a certain subject were keen to participate in competitions. At that time, the students who participated were really interested in those subjects. However, after a while, the competition was fired up. Because it was directly linked to the junior high school, some middle schools selected children by "taking the pit class", especially after the abolition of the unified examination for primary schools.

　　Of course, these years have changed a lot. For example, Chaoyang District in Beijing has done a good job in grasping the policy, and basically does not use the results of competition exams as the basis for measuring students’ junior high school. However, some parents are not at ease, and they have enrolled many extracurricular classes for their children. Training institutions also use this psychology to do some competition training.

　　The change of parents’ mentality is the most important, and this change takes time.

　　People’s Forum Network:How do you think this kind of chaos should be regulated to better solve this problem?

　　Chen Lihua:It’s hard to say about supervision For so many years, the problem of competition training class has not been completely solved, which shows that this matter has its own insurmountable side, and it is difficult to say that it can be solved by cutting off three axes. It takes time to solve this problem and people need to raise their awareness. I think it is almost impossible to say that a certain document can curb this situation. For so many years, many leaders and education experts want to solve this problem, which can not be easily solved by saying a word and issuing a document. Now many competitions, education and training have been marketized, and the change of the market also needs a long process.

　　If anything can be done at this stage, my suggestion is to downplay the guidance of exam results to schools. Try not to mention the number one scholar, 600 points or above, and the online rate of undergraduate courses, which will cause unnecessary social pressure. If you don’t do well in an exam, someone will say, Look, this school has regressed. But in fact, the superficial score has regressed, and the education behind it has not necessarily regressed.

　　There are many candidates in China, and the competition is fierce. Although the economy is developing rapidly, people’s understanding of education has not reached enough rationality. Now parents are struggling to move forward in this state. To solve this problem completely, the change of parents’ mentality is the most important, and this change takes time. (Interview: Sun Yiheng, People’s Forum Network)

Xinhua commented on the EU’s ＂de-risk＂, why did European enterprises make a record investment in China？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 5th　Question: The EU "de-risks". Why do European enterprises make a record investment in China?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Supei

　　According to the statistics of American Rongding Consulting Company, in the second quarter of this year, EU enterprises’ investment in green space in China soared to 3.6 billion euros, the highest level on record. At present, on the one hand, the EU imposes tariffs on China’s electric vehicles, on the other hand, EU enterprises represented by German automakers continue to deeply cultivate China. Rongding Consulting pointed out that the growth of European investment in China is "surprising" when the EU pursues the economic "risk-removing" policy.

　　In fact, most of the recent investments of EU enterprises in China are aimed at promoting localized production, and avoiding the influence of geopolitical situation and trade barriers in China is one of the important reasons. This shows that although external shocks such as politicization of economic and trade issues have accelerated the restructuring of global value chains, the core factors that affect the restructuring are still technological development and the optimization behavior of market players. The importance of China as an investment destination has not changed, and the attractiveness of China market makes people unable to give up.

　　Over the years, China has become a hot spot for international capital to compete for investment with its super-large-scale market, independent and complete modern industrial system, sufficient industrial workers’ reserves and generous policy dividends. Despite the slowdown in world economic growth and the overall downturn in global foreign investment, resource elements continue to flood into China. Rongding Consulting pointed out that many enterprises have carefully investigated other markets in the past few years and found that these markets are hard to compete with China in terms of cost, supply chain and logistics. Cook, CEO of American Apple, said that "there is no place more important than China" for Apple’s supply chain. Huang Jinbang, general manager of Qatar Airways Greater China, believes that the diversity and sustainable growth potential of the China market are the powerful driving force for Qatar Airways to deeply cultivate here for a long time.

　　At present, "in China, for China" has become the core strategy for many foreign-funded enterprises to develop in China, and "investing in China means investing in the future" is the general consensus of global enterprises. Eight well-known foreign pharmaceutical companies, including Lilly, Pfizer, Bayer and Medtronic, have indicated that they will set up new R&D and innovation institutions in Beijing. A total of 3,496 exhibitors from 129 countries and regions participated in the enterprise exhibition of the 7th China International Import Expo being held in Shanghai, and the number of countries (regions) and enterprises exceeded the previous one. Zhong Zhonglin, CEO of Nippon China, said that for the first time in China International Import Expo(CIIE), Nippon "not only shows our innovative products and technologies, but also shows our long-term commitment and confidence in the China market". According to him, at present, Nippon has established 74 factories and 10 R&D centers in China. In August this year, Nippon launched the construction of Nippon Asia-Pacific R&D Innovation Center in Pudong, Shanghai.

　　This is the location of the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), the venue of the 7th China International Import Expo, which was filmed on November 4th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yin Gang photo

　　Behind "in China, for China", foreign capital continues to be optimistic about the development prospects of China market. China is continuing to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment; China has a large market scale and sufficient consumption potential, which constantly brings development momentum to foreign-funded enterprises; China is constantly improving the toughness and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, giving full play to the advantages of a sound industrial supporting system, and supporting foreign-funded enterprises to deeply participate in the international cycle. The data shows that the rate of return of foreign direct investment in China in the past five years is about 9%, ranking among the top in the world.

　　Rongding Consulting pointed out that compared with previous years, the strong growth of European direct investment in China is mainly concentrated in the automobile industry, and German automakers account for the vast majority of foreign direct investment in China related to automobiles in the European Union. Since Volkswagen first entered China more than 40 years ago, German auto companies have witnessed and participated in the continuous development of China’s auto industry. According to the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2023, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles produced by German automakers in China market increased by nearly 50% year-on-year, and the sales volume in China increased considerably. At the same time, German automakers are still upgrading their existing production facilities and promoting the localization of the supply chain. Ferdinand Dudenhofer, an authoritative expert in automobile economics in Germany and president of Bochum Automobile Research Institute, said that German and Chinese automobile companies are very much looking forward to strengthening cooperation. "If we can go hand in hand, the future of the automobile industry will be very beautiful."

　　The so-called "going to risk" is tantamount to "going to development" and "going to opportunities". Facts have proved that only by encouraging independent innovation, embracing open cooperation and persisting in long-term doctrine can we have the opportunity to tread the waves in industrial innovation. As Finnish President Stub, who visited China a few days ago, said, protectionism and nationalism are rampant at present, which cannot be ignored. "Without free trade, there would be no growth; Without growth, there will be no welfare. "

National Health and Wellness Commission： Adding antigen detection as a supplement to nucleic acid to improve early warning sensitivity.

CCTV News:A few days ago, the State Council organized and formulated the "Covid-19 Antigen Detection Application Scheme (Trial)" in response to the comprehensive group of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control mechanism, and decided to add antigen detection as a supplement on the basis of nucleic acid detection. What is antigen testing? What are the suitable populations for antigen testing? Can self-test results replace nucleic acid results? Let’s look at the expert’s interpretation.

According to the person in charge of the Clinical Laboratory Center of the National Health and Wellness Commission, compared with nucleic acid detection, antigen detection can be faster and more convenient to operate, but its accuracy is lower, and it is generally used in the early stage of infection.

Li Jinming, Deputy Director of Clinical Laboratory Center of National Health and Wellness Commission:Because there are four kinds of structural proteins in COVID-19, the protein N is the largest in COVID-19 (among structural protein antigens), and it will be released in our pharynx after infection, so we can determine whether it is possible to infect Covid-19.

Experts said that nucleic acid detection is still the basis for the diagnosis of Covid-19 infection, and antigen detection as a supplementary means can be used for screening specific people, which is conducive to improving the ability of "early detection".

Li Jinming, Deputy Director of Clinical Laboratory Center of National Health and Wellness Commission:Antigen testing can’t replace nucleic acid testing, but it can find out the possible source of infection in time, and then do nucleic acid-related testing.

The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission said that at present, due to the superposition of imported cases and local cases, the current epidemic situation in China is in a state of local gathering and multi-distribution. According to the characteristics of transmission in Omicron, the monitoring mode of "antigen screening and nucleic acid diagnosis" should be popularized, so that people can buy their own tests, which is conducive to early detection and improve the sensitivity of monitoring and early warning.

Li Jinming, Deputy Director of Clinical Laboratory Center of National Health and Wellness Commission:Because (cases) are scattered, how to control them, so it is the most important application scenario to push out antigens at this time.

Three types of people are suitable for antigen testing: first, people who go to primary medical and health institutions and have symptoms such as respiratory tract and fever within 5 days; Second, isolated observers, including those in home isolation observation, close contact and sub-close contact, entry isolation observation, closed control area and control area; Third, community residents who have the need for antigen self-testing.

Li Jinming, Deputy Director of Clinical Laboratory Center of National Health and Wellness Commission:Although antigen detection is not as sensitive as nucleic acid, it can be detected by most patients when the virus concentration is relatively high.

Experts say that antigen detection is fast and convenient. The sooner an infected person is found, the less the virus will spread, and the faster we can take prevention and control measures, and finally we can achieve "dynamic zero clearing" at a faster speed.

Yesterday, National Medical Products Administration approved the registration applications of five COVID-19 antigen products. Since then, a total of 10 COVID-19 antigen self-test products have been officially listed. The self-test of antigen needs to read the instructions carefully, and carry out sampling, sample addition and result interpretation in accordance with the specified requirements and procedures.

Li Jinming, Deputy Director of Clinical Laboratory Center of National Health and Wellness Commission:Self-test is generally to take nasal swab, and the general temperature is room temperature. Let’s do the test below, not too cold or too hot.

Persons with positive antigen self-test, regardless of whether they have symptoms such as respiratory tract and fever, should immediately report to their communities (villages and towns), and the communities (villages and towns) should contact the emergency center to transport residents to medical institutions with fever clinics for nucleic acid detection in accordance with the guidelines for the transport of personnel related to the COVID-19 epidemic. At the same time, the sampling swabs, sampling tubes and test cards used by positive personnel are put into sealed bags and transported to medical institutions for medical waste disposal.

People with negative antigen self-test but symptoms are advised to go to a medical institution with fever clinic as soon as possible for nucleic acid detection; If it is inconvenient to see a doctor, you should isolate yourself at home, avoid going out for activities, and conduct antigen self-test once a day for 5 consecutive days.

Looking at consumption in the New Year ｜ hua county, Henan： Innovation in the inheritance of golden fried cakes and special foods

CCTV News:During the New Year, local cuisines have their own unique skills. In hua county, Anyang, Henan, fried shredded cakes are one of the patterns, which are deeply loved by local people.

Stir-fried shredded cake is a "combination of vegetables and rice" home-cooked meal. According to legend, in the early Southern Song Dynasty, a family named Yang set up a restaurant named "Yangjia Restaurant" in the sand shop next to Guandao Road. The restaurant was characterized by baking dough embryos into cakes. When diners ate, they cut the pancakes into shredded cakes and carefully fried them with the original "three wet and three dry eggs" method, so it was favored by diners from south to north. Nowadays, Yang Hongyan, the ninth generation descendant of Yangjiaguan fried cake silk, has been inheriting it for 30 years.

Yang Hongyan, the ninth generation descendant of fried cakes in Yangjia Restaurant, Shanan Village, Wangzhuang Town, hua county City, Anyang, Henan Province;Our own baked cakes are delicious, delicious and gluten-rich, and the fried cakes are good in color and taste like wheat.

Skilled knife workers, the flour cake is quickly cut into shredded cakes with consistent length and uniform thickness, and then the oil is poured into the shredded cakes in a warm pot and stir-fried until the oil is completely immersed in the shredded cakes. After that, the oil is burned again, the oil-soaked cake shreds are put into the pot for the second time, and the evenly stirred egg liquid is poured into the pan to stir fry.

Yang Hongyan, the ninth generation descendant of fried cakes in Yangjia Restaurant, Shanan Village, Wangzhuang Town, hua county City, Anyang, Henan Province;The key to frying shredded cakes lies in frying. Mastering the heat depends on understanding. If the oil temperature is too high, the paste will grow inside, and if the oil temperature is too low, the cake will not smell.

Finally, add vegetables and green onions into the fried shredded cake, and cover the pot to stew the cake. In ten minutes, the fried shredded cake is soft and delicious, fragrant but not greasy, and it is memorable to eat.

China Consumers Association issued Spring Festival consumption tips： rational consumption, pay attention to safety.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of China Consumers Association, with the approach of the Spring Festival in 2023, it is expected that there will be a wave of Spring Festival travel rush tide and consumption tide all over the country. China Consumers Association warmly reminds consumers that simple, moderate, green and low-carbon consumption patterns should be advocated in the peak consumption season; Pay attention to the epidemic situation before traveling and do personal protection; When buying new year’s goods, we should identify the consumption trap and safeguard our own rights and interests.

　　Rational choice, moderate consumption

　　As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival focuses on the atmosphere of reunion, peace and celebration, rather than creating extravagant, extravagant and wasteful scenes. The so-called "surplus every year" means that there is surplus grain and money in the warehouse every year, rather than creating waste. To this end, consumers are advised to continue to carry forward the traditional virtues of thrift during the Spring Festival, buy gifts, food, firecrackers and other new year goods in moderation, and consciously resist waste. Consumers, whether cooking at home or dining out, should order food moderately and practice the "CD Action"; In the choice of gifts, we should give priority to outstanding intentions and blessings, not blindly pursue the "face project" of high price and heavy packaging, and abandon the wind of excessive packaging of goods; Fireworks should be set off legally and in compliance, personal safety should be paid attention to in areas where the ban is lifted, and relevant regulations should be observed in areas where the discharge is prohibited.

　　Do a good job of protection and travel safely

　　With the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, the Spring Festival travel rush tide will reappear in the Spring Festival this year. According to the preliminary forecast of the Ministry of Transport, the passenger traffic in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 will greatly increase compared with 870 million in 2021, and will even exceed 1.48 billion in 2020. Many consumers will choose to go home for the New Year by plane, high-speed rail, coach and other means of transportation, and consumers plan to travel during the Spring Festival holiday. In this regard, consumers should fully understand the rules and requirements for returning and changing flights and trains at different time periods before purchasing tickets, and make reasonable arrangements to avoid affecting the itinerary or disputes. It is best for consumers to fully evaluate their health status before going out, and choose activities with appropriate intensity according to the evaluation results. Wear a mask during the trip, reduce the number of meals, pay attention to hand hygiene, and try to keep a certain distance from others. For special groups such as the elderly, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, high-intensity activities should be avoided and personal protection should be done.

　　Identify traps and strengthen prevention.

　　In the Spring Festival consumption tide, merchants will offer various discounts for promoting goods and services, so consumers need to keep their eyes open and safeguard their rights and interests. First, we should pay attention to food safety when choosing new year’s food. When consumers buy food in the New Year, they should make sure that the merchants have business qualifications, and do not buy "three noes" products without the name of the production enterprise, production date and factory address. At the same time, they should carefully read the important information such as the production date, shelf life and storage conditions of food packaging, and store them scientifically and eat them in time. The second is to be rational in the face of business discounts. Consumers should try their best to buy goods in qualified shopping malls, supermarkets and e-commerce platforms, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices, electronic orders and payment pages, and take screenshots of chat records and product promotion information with merchants. The third is to prevent prepaid consumption from running away. When making prepaid consumption, don’t recharge a large amount at one time, try to sign a written contract with the merchant, carefully review the terms of the contract, and clarify the scope of use, expiration date, function, card withdrawal conditions and liability for breach of contract of the prepaid card. The fourth is to strengthen the protection of personal information. In the process of consumption, personal information should be protected. It is unnecessary not to tell sensitive information such as mobile phone number, home or work address, property status, etc., and not to scan QR code and click on unknown links at will.

　　A good consumption environment is the premise to boost consumer confidence. China Consumers Association calls on operators to uphold the principle of honest management, consciously resist all kinds of bad marketing methods, put quality first, and provide consumers with inexpensive products and services. China Consumers Association reminds consumers not only to consume rationally and wisely, but also to take protective measures to ensure safety. I wish consumers all over the country a safe, happy, peaceful and happy Spring Festival!

National Energy Administration： Encourage energy authorities at all levels to reserve photovoltaic power plant projects.

　　In order to further optimize the management of development and construction of photovoltaic power plants and promote the sustained and high-quality development of photovoltaic power generation industry, the National Energy Administration organized relevant units to revise and form the Management Measures for Development and Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants (Draft for Comment) on the basis of the Interim Measures for Project Management of Photovoltaic Power Plants. It is now open to the public for comments, and the time for comments is from November 26 to December 25, 2021. Relevant units and people from all walks of life are welcome to put forward valuable opinions and suggestions, and feedback them to the New Energy Department of the National Energy Administration by email or fax.

　　attachment

　　Measures for the Administration of Development and Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to optimize the development and construction management of photovoltaic power plants, ensure the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient operation of photovoltaic power plants and power systems, and promote the sustained and healthy development of photovoltaic power generation industry, relevant laws and regulations such as the Renewable Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Electricity Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects, the Electricity Regulatory Regulations, Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Healthy Development of Photovoltaic Industry, and the Measures for the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects are implemented.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the management of centralized photovoltaic power plants for the construction and operation of public power sources.

　　Article 3 The development and construction management of photovoltaic power plants includes planning and the guidance of the responsibility weight of renewable energy consumption, the determination of the annual development and construction plan, project management, power grid access, operation monitoring and market supervision, technical quality management and safety supervision.

　　Article 4 The National Energy Administration shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the development, construction and operation of photovoltaic power stations nationwide. Under the guidance of the National Energy Administration, the provincial energy authorities are responsible for the supervision and management of the development, construction and operation of photovoltaic power plants in the region. The agencies dispatched by the National Energy Administration are responsible for the supervision and safety supervision and management of fair grid connection, power consumption, timely and full settlement of photovoltaic power stations within their jurisdiction. The National Energy Administration entrusts the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center to undertake the technical management and service of photovoltaic power station construction and operation. Power grid enterprises undertake the implementation of grid-connected conditions of photovoltaic power plants, grid access, optimization of dispatching capacity, etc., and cooperate with the energy authorities to analyze and calculate the conditions of grid consumption and access and delivery in the region.

　　Chapter II Planning and Responsibility Weight Guidance of Renewable Energy Consumption

　　Article 5 The National Energy Administration shall formulate the national renewable energy development plan and determine the overall goal and major layout of the development and construction of national photovoltaic power plants.

　　Article 6 The national energy administrative department shall establish and strengthen the responsibility weight mechanism for the consumption of renewable energy power according to the relevant objectives proposed in the renewable energy planning and the principle of shared responsibility, and publish the provincial weights in a rolling way at the beginning of each year, and at the same time publish the responsibility weights for consumption in the current year and the following year. The current year’s weights are binding indicators, and the provinces are assessed according to them, and the next year’s weights are expected indicators.

　　Chapter III Determining the Annual Development and Construction Plan

　　Article 7 The provincial department in charge of energy shall be responsible for the linkage between the renewable energy development plan of this province (autonomous region or municipality) and the national renewable energy development plan, reasonably determine the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power station according to the renewable energy plan of this province (autonomous region or municipality), the responsibility weight of non-hydropower renewable energy power consumption, and the consumption and access conditions of power grids in the region, and in principle announce it to the public before the end of June each year. According to the national requirements, the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power station can be divided into the guaranteed grid-connected scale and the market-connected scale. All localities determine the affordable grid-connected projects or market-oriented grid-connected projects in batches, and disclose the relevant information to the public in a timely manner. For projects that are not included in the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power plants, the power grid company will not handle the power grid access procedures. Encourage the competent energy departments at all levels to adopt the management method of project library and do a good job in photovoltaic power station project reserve.

　　Eighth affordable grid-connected projects are encouraged to be determined by the provincial energy authorities through competitive allocation, and the grid enterprises guarantee the grid connection. Market-oriented grid-connected projects are implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and power grid enterprises cooperate with provincial energy authorities to implement grid-connected conditions through self-construction, joint construction, sharing or purchase of services.

　　Article 9 The measures for competitive allocation of photovoltaic power plants in each province and the annual development and construction plan shall be reported to the national energy authorities for the record. Energy departments at all levels should optimize the business environment, standardize the order of development and construction, and must not take supporting industries as the threshold of project development and construction.

　　Chapter IV Project Management

　　Tenth photovoltaic power station project units should do a good job in planning and site selection, resource evaluation, construction conditions demonstration, market demand analysis and other preparatory work before the start of the project, focusing on the implementation of photovoltaic power station project power delivery conditions and consumption market.

　　Eleventh photovoltaic power plant projects in accordance with the "Regulations" and "Measures for the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects" the relevant provisions of the record management. Provinces can formulate measures for the administration of project filing within their respective administrative areas, and clarify the filing authorities and their authority as well as the validity period of filing. The filing organ and its staff shall file the project according to law, and shall not increase or decrease the examination conditions without authorization, and shall not exceed the time limit for handling. The filing organ shall strengthen the post-event supervision of photovoltaic power plants.

　　Twelfth photovoltaic power station after the completion of the project for the record, we should pay close attention to the implementation of various construction conditions. If the record has been completed and incorporated into the annual development and construction plan, the construction can be started only after completing all the construction procedures required by relevant laws and regulations, and the power grid enterprises should make a good connection with the supporting power transmission project.

　　Article 13 The photovoltaic power station project unit is responsible for the construction and operation of the power station, and is the main body responsible for the safety production of the photovoltaic power station. It is necessary to implement the national and industrial regulations on the safety production management, strengthen the safety production management in the whole process of the construction and operation of the photovoltaic power station according to law, increase the investment guarantee for safety production, and improve the safety production conditions.

　　Fourteenth for all kinds of stock projects should be completed and put into production within the prescribed time limit. For projects that are not built for a long time beyond the validity period of the record, the provincial energy authorities should promptly organize clean-up, and those that do not have the construction conditions should be abolished in time.

　　Chapter V Power Grid Access Management

　　Fifteenth photovoltaic power station supporting power delivery project should be coordinated with the construction of photovoltaic power station. The photovoltaic power station project unit is responsible for investing in the construction of the collector line and booster station project in the project site, and in principle, the power grid enterprise is responsible for investing in the construction of the supporting power transmission project outside the project site. The provincial energy authorities are responsible for coordination.

　　Sixteenth new energy supporting projects that are difficult for power grid enterprises to build or have mismatched planning and construction schedules are allowed to be invested and built by power generation enterprises. The supporting delivery project of power generation enterprise construction should be fully demonstrated, which can be jointly built by many enterprises, or built by one enterprise and shared by many enterprises. The new energy supporting projects built by power generation enterprises can be repurchased by power grid enterprises in accordance with the law and regulations at an appropriate time after consultation between power grid enterprises and power generation enterprises.

　　Article 17 Power grid enterprises shall, according to the overall goal of the national development and construction of photovoltaic power plants, the planning and annual development and construction plans of photovoltaic power plants in various regions, make overall plans for the planning and construction of supporting power grids for photovoltaic power plants, and adopt advanced technologies such as smart grids as needed to improve the capacity of power grids to accept photovoltaic power generation. Energy authorities at all levels are responsible for bringing power grid projects into the corresponding power planning.

　　Article 18 Power grid enterprises shall, in accordance with the principles of active service, simplicity and high efficiency, establish and improve the procedures for grid connection audit and service of photovoltaic power station projects. After the project unit applies for the review of the design report of the access system, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 40 working days for the project with the voltage level of the access system of 500 kV and above; For the project with the voltage level of the access system of 110 (66) ~ 220 (330) kV, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 30 working days; For the project with the voltage level of the access system of 35 kV and below, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 20 working days. For projects that do not have access conditions, the reasons should be explained. Encourage power grid enterprises to promote the "new energy cloud" platform and serve new power systems with new energy as the main body.

　　Nineteenth power grid enterprises should improve the efficiency of related work of supporting power grid projects of photovoltaic power plants, so as to ensure that the supporting power delivery project and photovoltaic power plant projects are simultaneously constructed and put into operation. Ensure that the affordable grid-connected and market-oriented grid-connected projects included in the annual development and construction plan should be "combined" and no additional conditions should be attached.

　　Article 20 Power grid enterprises shall, in conjunction with the National Monitoring and Early Warning Center for New Energy Consumption, timely announce the consumption situation and forecast analysis of the provincial-level regions, and guide rational investment and orderly construction. Provincial power grid enterprises should coordinate, supervise and correct the problems reflected by the project units in a timely manner. After photovoltaic power plants are connected to the grid, provincial power grid enterprises should grasp the situation in time and submit relevant information to the provincial energy authorities on a monthly basis.

　　Article 21 Photovoltaic power plant projects shall conform to the national technical standards for photovoltaic power plant access to the power grid, and the capacity ratio of photovoltaic power generation system shall not be higher than 1.8:1. Network-related equipment must be tested and certified by a nationally recognized testing and certification institution, and power grid enterprises shall not require repeated testing for equipment that has passed the testing and certification.

　　Article 22 A power grid enterprise shall, within 15 working days after the project unit submits the application for grid-connected debugging, cooperate with the grid-connected debugging and completion acceptance of the grid-connected equipment and power delivery project of photovoltaic power station, and sign a grid-connected dispatching agreement and a power purchase and sale contract with the project unit.

　　Twenty-third power grid enterprises should take systematic technical measures to improve the scheduling technology system for grid-connected operation of photovoltaic power plants, ensure the safe and efficient grid-connected operation of photovoltaic power plants in accordance with relevant regulations, and ensure the reasonable utilization rate of photovoltaic power plants.

　　Chapter VI Operation Monitoring and Market Supervision

　　Twenty-fourth provincial energy departments under the guidance of the National Energy Administration, strengthen the supervision and management of photovoltaic power plant construction quality and operation supervision. According to the actual situation of construction and operation, the National Energy Administration will improve the system of industry policies, norms and standards in a timely manner.

　　Article 25 After the completion of the main project and the supporting power delivery project, the project unit shall timely organize the project completion acceptance, and submit the completion acceptance report to the project filing authority, and send a copy to the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center.

　　Article 26 The National Energy Administration shall timely organize or entrust industry associations and qualified consulting institutions to conduct post-evaluation on the construction and operation of key photovoltaic power station projects and pilot and demonstration projects that have passed the completion acceptance and put into operation for more than one year according to relevant technical regulations, as an important basis for improving industry policies, norms and standards. The project unit shall make necessary improvements to the project facilities and operation management according to the evaluation report.

　　Twenty-seventh National Energy Administration relies on the national renewable energy project information system to carry out the whole process information monitoring of the project. The provincial department in charge of energy shall urge the project unit to submit relevant information to the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center in accordance with relevant requirements.

　　Article 28 In case of power accidents, power safety incidents and information safety incidents during the construction and operation of photovoltaic power plants, the project units and relevant contractors shall report to the superior competent units, relevant agencies of the National Energy Administration and relevant local government power management departments in accordance with relevant regulations and requirements.

　　Twenty-ninth photovoltaic power plant demolition, equipment recycling and reuse, should comply with the relevant policies of the national resource recycling, and shall not cause environmental damage and pollution, and encourage project units to create convenient conditions for equipment recycling and reuse.

　　Thirtieth provincial energy authorities may, in accordance with these measures, formulate specific management measures to adapt to the actual situation of this province (autonomous regions and municipalities). The agency of the National Energy Administration shall, in accordance with these measures, do a good job in the supervision of fair grid connection, power consumption and timely and full settlement of photovoltaic power stations.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 31 These Measures shall be interpreted by the National Energy Administration.

　　Article 32 These Measures shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

Feng Tianyou, General Hospital of Air Force —— Founder of New Medical Orthopedics

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Professor Feng Tianyou.

Feng Tianyou, born in February 1942, a native of Tianjin, joined the army in 1960 and joined the party in 1965. He graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University of the People’s Liberation Army in July 1966. He is currently the vice president and chief physician of the Air Force General Hospital, a master’s tutor, and a national-level tutor. On December 18, 2001, he was appointed as the chief expert by the Air Force. He also served as vice-president and consultant of the National Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Logistics Department of the Ministry of Health, standing member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Health, vice-chairman of the National Orthopaedic Committee of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, chairman of the National Orthopaedic Massage Committee, and editorial board members of more than ten magazines, such as PLA Medical Journal, China Orthopaedic Journal and Aviation Military Medical Journal. In 1993, he was awarded the rank of Major General. Representative of the 13th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Inheriting and Innovating Traditional Chinese Medicine

-Feng Tianyou, founder of new medical orthopedics.

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Feng Tianyou was awarded the title of "Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
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The spine supports our bodies. From the moment human beings are born, the spine has always worked hard for human beings to sit, stand, squat and lie down smoothly. It can be said that the spine serves human dignity. However, in life, many people will twist their necks and flash their waists because of a simple activity, such as sneezing, taking a bath, bending over to get something, etc. "Neck, shoulder, back and leg pain", a common and frequently-occurring clinical disease, has become a difficult disease that puzzles about 1/7 of the world’s population. In the process of understanding this disease and overcoming it, Chinese medicine has been inherited and innovated, and Feng Tianyou, vice president of the Air Force General Hospital, has become a veritable representative.

Open your mind and learn from the achievements of Chinese medicine.

Feng Tianyou’s contribution is that he created a unique theory and diagnosis and treatment method with satisfactory results. He established a brand-new academic thought system in the clinical research of degenerative spinal diseases. In 1975, it was put forward for the first time that the imbalance between the inside and outside of the spine was the theoretical basis of degenerative diseases, and a spinal diagnosis system was established based on the "four lines of spinous process" fusion diagnosis method, and the "rotation reduction method of the spine (fixed point)" was used for treatment. For a series of diseases, such as lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, spondylolysis, etc., new viewpoints are expounded in the pathogenesis, new contents are put forward in the diagnosis, new methods are created in the treatment, remarkable clinical effects are achieved, breakthrough progress is made, and a series of pioneering work has been made in the soft tissue injury of limbs, waist and buttocks, which has been widely recognized by the academic community.

This is an all-inclusive scientific system, and when it first appeared, it was a humorous story.

In 1966, after graduating from Feng Tianyou University at the age of 24, he was assigned to a certain unit of the Air Force and became an aviation military doctor serving pilots. At work, he saw that many pilots often suffer from low back and leg pain due to their occupation, and the treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is not obvious. Acupuncture, cupping and plastering can only temporarily relieve pain, but can’t solve the fundamental problem. Feng Tianyou’s heart was very heavy when he saw his originally vigorous and lively comrades tortured by the disease. At that time, a pilot was hospitalized with low back pain, which was never cured by western medicine. He heard that a folk doctor in Beijing could cure his illness with a few manipulations, which can be described as "going to the doctor in disorder". In desperation, the pilot quietly ran to the old man in the country behind his back. Sure enough, the old man used traditional massage methods to make his illness better. At that time, in the eyes of western medicine, the old man was like a witch doctor. In order not to bother the doctor, the pilot lay quietly for a few days before he said covertly that it was "the result of western medicine." Careful Feng Tianyou discovered the secret, and with curiosity and inquiry, he accompanied the pilot to the old man for a follow-up visit.

This is an old lady in her seventies named Luo Youming. She sat on the edge of the kang, touched the pilot’s back with her hand and said, "Your bones are crooked." He rubbed and massaged his back a few times, with light movements and clear rhythm. Immediately, the pilot’s illness disappeared. Look at other patients, bend in and go out straight. The magical effect is unbelievable if you don’t see it with your own eyes.

This "unique skill" caused Feng Tianyou to think deeply: according to the scientific theory of western medicine, there is no such thing as "the bone tip is crooked", but the massage technique of traditional Chinese medicine does have an objective effect. Feng Tianyou decided to learn from an old man who didn’t know a word. His respectful learning attitude won the appreciation of the old man and he was willing to impart experience. Teachers are willing to teach, apprentices are eager to learn, learn well, and learn from each other. Therefore, Feng Tianyou started a brand-new research: the treatment of "degenerative spinal diseases with injuries" with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. As a result, a series of scientific research results have been produced, which has relieved the pain of many patients. "Clinical research on the treatment of soft tissue injury with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine" won the first prize of military scientific and technological progress.?

The advantages of new medical osteopathy, such as short time, no pain, low cost and good curative effect, soon emerged in clinical treatment, causing some repercussions in society, and patients came to seek treatment in an endless stream.

In May 1975, Premier Zhou Enlai, who was seriously ill, was very happy when he learned about the new medical osteopathy from Li Xiannian, and immediately gave enthusiastic support and encouragement. He said: "A college graduate can put down his airs, learn from folk doctors, learn well and apply what he has learned, which is worth promoting." At that time, the Central Ministry of Health was going to hold a national conference on health work, and Feng Tianyou attended the conference as a special representative. At the meeting, he was asked to talk about his experience. After the meeting, the Central Ministry of Health decided to hold a training class quickly to promote it to the whole country. "New medical bonesetting therapy" has become a typical combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. With these achievements, Feng Tianyou has trained more than 600 academic leaders of new medical orthopedics in China.

The scientific research innovation without portal is finally recognized by the scientific community. In August, 2002, Feng Tianyou founded the "China People’s Liberation Army Orthopedic Treatment Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine", which was officially listed as a national key discipline of traditional Chinese medicine.

Feng Tianyou said: "Chinese medicine and western medicine are all achievements of human civilization. Discipline is not a besieged city, but the enlightenment of truth is interlinked. Beyond the’ portal of discipline’, we can feel the power of more knowledge, and scientific development can continue to step into a new realm. "

Sneezing, stuffy nose and runny nose are ＂colds＂？ Expert reminder： Not necessarily.

Comics/Yu Ningshan

　　Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Ryan Yang Correspondent Song Xi Yang Ling

　　When we entered the solar term in beginning of winter, the temperature dropped, and most citizens felt unwell. Some of them had symptoms such as sneezing, stuffy nose and itchy nose. The number of patients who went to the emergency department of the hospital to see "colds" suddenly increased, most of whom were children and the elderly.

　　Symptoms of itchy nose, sneezing and runny nose must be a cold? Zhang Junjie, director and chief physician of the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha First Hospital, said, not necessarily, sometimes it may be allergic rhinitis. According to statistics, the current prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in China is 11%, and the total number of patients exceeds 150 million. Prevention is the key to allergic rhinitis that is difficult to heal.

　　The child’s "cold" is allergic rhinitis.

　　Zhang Junjie introduced that a child who came to see a "cold" was admitted to his clinic on Monday. As soon as she entered the consulting room, the child’s mother asked, "Doctor, my son Xuanxuan (pseudonym) has caught a cold in the last six months. Is he in poor health?" I took him to the community hospital. I have been taking cold medicine, but it has no effect. Why? " Hearing Xuanxuan’s mother’s words, Zhang Junjie had a little doubt. Is the child really catching a cold? Are there any other diseases? After detailed inquiry, it turns out that every time the child gets sick, he has a stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose, and sometimes a little itchy nose. There is no headache, fever, cough and other related symptoms. The symptoms are obvious when he gets up in the morning and basically relieved at noon. Combined with allergy-related tests, children suffer from allergic rhinitis instead of a cold.

　　"The child is ten years old. Why didn’t he have allergies before?" Xuanxuan’s mother still has doubts. Zhang Junjie explained that the onset of allergic rhinitis is related to many factors, such as sunlight, cold and heat, climate change and changes in air humidity, which can all induce allergic rhinitis; Hyperneurosis and violent mood swings caused by various reasons can also induce allergic rhinitis.

　　"Xuan Xuan has a younger brother. Will allergic rhinitis be transmitted to his younger brother?" Xuanxuan mother asked. "Allergic rhinitis is not contagious and will not be transmitted to others, but allergic rhinitis is related to heredity." Zhang Junjie said that clinically, patients with allergic rhinitis often have obvious family history, and Xuanxuan’s younger brother may have allergic rhinitis in the future.

　　Most allergic rhinitis has no systemic symptoms.

　　Autumn and winter are the high season of allergies, especially when the weather turns cold, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, the weather is dry, and the nasal cavity is easily affected by external irritants, leading to allergic rhinitis. Zhang Junjie introduced that allergic rhinitis is a disease in which allergic inflammation of nasal mucosa occurs after susceptible individuals are exposed to allergens. The main cause of the disease is that allergens enter the body. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, molds and domestic pets. If we don’t pay attention to it, allergic rhinitis will extend to the depths, further causing asthma, sinusitis, secretory otitis media and so on.

　　There is a difference between allergic rhinitis and cold. Common cold, commonly known as "cold", is mostly caused by virus infection, also known as acute rhinitis or acute upper respiratory tract infection. It is one of the most common infectious diseases of human beings, mostly occurring in winter and spring, with no allergic reaction, mostly sporadic, which can be prevalent in a small scale when the climate changes suddenly, and the symptoms are mostly sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose and so on. Some symptoms are similar to allergic rhinitis. However, most colds are accompanied by cough, dry throat, itchy throat, burning sensation, and even dripping sensation after nose. In severe cases, there are fever, mild chills and headache. A cold is contagious, mainly spread through the air by sneezing of patients and droplets containing viruses, or through contact with contaminated hands and utensils.

　　Most allergic rhinitis is not accompanied by systemic symptoms and is not contagious. According to the duration of the disease every year, it can be divided into perennial allergic rhinitis and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Perennial allergic rhinitis, the symptoms of which last for more than 9 months every year, are mostly caused by indoor allergens, such as dust mites or their feces; Seasonal allergic rhinitis begins every pollen spreading season, and the onset season is basically the same every year.

　　Allergic rhinitis is mostly related to genetic and environmental factors, mostly children and young adults, and there is no obvious difference in the incidence ratio between men and women. The typical symptoms are mainly sneezing and watery nasal discharge, followed by stuffy nose, itchy nose and itchy eyes. Some patients have a temporary sense of smell loss. The disease can also be complicated with bronchial asthma, allergic pharyngitis, allergic conjunctivitis and other diseases. If children often rub their eyes and nose, they should consider allergic factors.

　　There are also differences in treatment between the two. If you are diagnosed with a cold, you need to use antiviral and anti-infective drugs according to the symptoms, and pay attention to rest, strengthen nutrition and exercise; If it is allergic rhinitis, local or systemic use of antiallergic drugs can obviously change the symptoms.

　　Prevention is the key to allergic rhinitis that is difficult to heal.

　　"The most important thing about this disease is to avoid contact with allergens." Zhang Junjie said that if people are allergic to pollen, they should reduce going out and wear masks and glasses when going out; Those who are allergic to dust mites should keep the indoor environment clean and dry, ventilate in time, and clean sheets and quilts regularly to reduce dust mites; People who are allergic to animal dander can’t keep pets. When the symptoms are obvious, nasal or oral antiallergic drugs can be used according to the doctor’s advice, and immunotherapy can also be used. Patients who seriously affect their work and study can be treated by surgery.

　　In addition, we should avoid falling into the misunderstanding of allergic rhinitis in prevention and treatment. For example, some people think that only children will suffer from allergic rhinitis. In fact, people of any age may suffer from this disease. Treating allergic rhinitis as a cold by mistake will not only reduce the symptoms, but also delay the treatment cycle; When allergic rhinitis symptoms appear, some patients will use decongestants in large quantities to quickly relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion. In fact, this kind of drugs can improve the ventilation of nasal cavity in a short period of time when they are used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and the clinical continuous use time is generally less than 7 days. Long-term continuous use is not only ineffective, but also may cause drug-induced rhinitis.

　　"Prevention is the key to allergic rhinitis that is difficult to heal." Zhang Junjie said that at present, there is no complete cure for the disease, and only drugs or surgery can improve symptoms or reduce the frequency of symptoms. There are many ways to treat allergic rhinitis, besides drug treatment, non-drug treatment such as external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery and desensitization treatment can also be carried out. Prevention is the most important thing. In the prevention of allergic rhinitis, the most important thing is to stay away from allergens. Pay attention to the change of temperature and keep your nose warm when changing seasons; Wash the nasal cavity regularly to wash out the particles that may cause allergies and reduce allergic reactions; You can also prevent allergic rhinitis through non-drug therapy of traditional Chinese medicine such as acupoint application.

Expert： China is getting closer to the center of the world stage.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a far-sighted judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", which has both a world outlook and a methodology, and also reflected China’s diplomacy and international relations. The report pointed out that this new era is an era when China is approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind.

　　In the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has comprehensively promoted the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, and constantly approached the center of the world stage, which means that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should make a difference. The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility. In his report, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward new requirements for China’s diplomacy, and made it clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and a community of human destiny.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era and contributed China wisdom and China plan to solve human problems. "China Wisdom" is some diplomatic principles, norms and standards that China has been practicing since the founding of New China, and it also contains the essence of China’s traditional culture, such as harmony without difference, don’t do to others what you don’t want them to do to you, and the world is one. The "China Plan" refers to the application of China’s wisdom and foreign policy principles to put forward China’s plan on the common problems faced by all mankind, to promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, cooperation and win-win, and to promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　It can be seen that the diplomacy of a great country with China characteristics in the new era not only has a global vision and enterprising spirit, but also is more open and inclusive, showing the world feelings that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have always maintained, not only to solve their own affairs, but also to make contributions to all mankind. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "it provides a brand-new choice for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence".

　　(Reporter Xiong Li finishing)

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