分类归档 xiyu

A few days ago, OpenAI released Sora, a video generation model, which aroused widespread concern and discussion around the world. From the emergence of deep learning to the wave of big models sweeping the science and technology circle, the development of AI has experienced many milestone events. Among them, the Transformer architecture can be said to be the "ruler" in the field of large models. What role does the Transformer architecture play for the AI big model? How to deal with the challenges of computing, storage, interconnection and other aspects of computing infrastructure supporting large models? What kind of big model and new architecture is likely to be a substitute for Transformer? Recently, in view of the hot issues concerned by the industry, the reporter of People’s Posts and Telecommunications interviewed Professor Xiao Limin, director of the computer department of Beihang University.

Four advantages make Transformer architecture sweep the AI field.

Since it was put forward in 2017, Transformer has surpassed the recurrent neural network (RNN) model with its excellent language understanding ability, and quickly emerged in the field of natural language processing (NLP), and later entered the field of images, breaking the dominance of convolutional neural network (CNN). Transformer’s powerful presentation ability, parallel computing ability and cross-domain application ability have laid the foundation for the breakthrough of AI big model.

Xiao Limin explained that the Transformer architecture is a neural network model based on self-attention mechanism, which solves the problems of computational efficiency and difficulty in parallelization of traditional RNN models when dealing with long sequence data. He further elaborated the four main functions and advantages of the Transformer architecture in the AI ​ ​ big model.

First, Transformer captures the global dependence in the input sequence through the self-attention mechanism, which solves the problems existing in the traditional neural network model when dealing with long sequence data. This mechanism can make the model dynamically pay attention to different parts of the input sequence, and improve the model’s ability to accurately process contextual information.

Secondly, Transformer improves the training efficiency and stability of the model by introducing techniques such as residual connection and layer normalization. Compared with the traditional RNN and CNN models, Transformer is more efficient and stable when dealing with long sequence data.

Third, the self-attention and multi-attention mechanism, hierarchical structure and scalability of Transformer architecture make it an easy-to-scale and parallel model, which is very suitable for large-scale distributed computing.

Fourthly, Transformer architecture has been widely used in the field of natural language processing, such as machine translation, text classification and generation. At the same time, with the in-depth research and improvement of Transformer architecture, it is gradually applied to image processing, audio processing, recommendation system and other fields.

The challenge brought by the big model "violence aesthetics" deserves attention.

Computing infrastructure is the computing base supporting the large model. With the blessing of large computing power, when the amount of training data, the scale of model parameters and the degree of training adequacy reach a certain level, some capabilities of the large model in certain types of tasks can "emerge intelligently", which is the "violent aesthetics" of the AI ​ ​ large model. The parameter scale of large-scale model is hundreds of billions or even trillions, and the complexity of large-scale distributed training is high, which puts forward new demands and challenges for computing power infrastructure, such as large computing power, large memory, high access bandwidth and high-speed interconnection.

Xiao Limin said that we should pay attention to the efficient coordination of multi-level software and hardware in computing infrastructure. By analyzing the adaptation between the load characteristics of large model and the structure of intelligent computing system, the strategy of load segmentation and parallelization of large model is optimized, and the efficient training and reasoning of large model are realized through the multi-level vertical cooperation of model, framework and intelligent computing system and the horizontal cooperation of software and hardware resources such as computing, storage and interconnection. In addition, it is also a beneficial attempt to realize hybrid computing by using various types of computing chips. By aggregating different types of computing chip resources, a multi-heterogeneous computing resource pool is formed, which is used to support the same model training task through heterogeneous programming, real-time compilation, resource awareness, load splitting and dynamic scheduling, so as to maximize the utilization of various computing resources.

At the same time, Xiao Limin believes that technical approaches to improve the efficiency of large model training and reasoning can also be explored from all key links of computing infrastructure such as computing, storage, interconnection and software stack.

First, in terms of computing, the development or selection of computing power chips is very important. We should not only consider the current situation that the mainstream architecture of large models tends to focus on Transformer, but also consider the possible evolution of large model architecture in the future. The "universal+customized" chip architecture can be regarded as an idea of having both, for example, customizing and accelerating the Transformer in the general GPU architecture, taking into account the needs of large models for chip adaptability and energy efficiency. In addition, we can also explore new chip architectures such as "integration of storage and calculation", and integrate computing and storage units into the same chip, thus greatly reducing the delay and energy consumption of data transportation between the processor and the memory.

Second, in terms of storage, HBM technology can provide large-capacity storage and high-bandwidth memory access capability, or CXL technology can realize large memory pool sharing, which can better carry massive data such as training samples, weight parameters and optimizer status of large models, and improve memory access performance and storage utilization efficiency in large model training scenarios.

Thirdly, in terms of interconnection, the data interaction overhead of large-scale model training can be reduced through high-speed interconnection mechanism between chips such as NVLink and HCCS, RDMA direct interconnection between GPU nodes, accelerated data exchange between video memory and GPU Direct RDMA, and optimization of aggregate communication functions such as AllReduce and AlltoAll.

Fourth, in the software stack, we should focus on breaking through such technologies as automatic segmentation and parallelization tools for large model loads, elastic fault-tolerant mechanism for distributed training of large models, operator library for optimal adaptation of model loads and chip structure, unified management and efficient scheduling system for multi-heterogeneous computing power, cross-chip architecture and adaptive optimization programming language and compilation tool chain, and establish a full-stack software environment to bridge the upper-level large model application and the lower-level hardware resources efficiently.

Exploring the Optimization Way of Transformer Architecture

At present, almost all AI big models are stacked on the basis of Transformer architecture. From BERT, GPT series, Flan-T5 and other language models to SAM, Stable Diffusion and other image models, Transformer is sweeping the world of AI big models with an irresistible trend.

Of course, Transformer also has some inherent shortcomings. Xiao Limin explained that the current AI model has been able to handle longer sequences and higher-dimensional representations, thus supporting longer contexts and higher quality. However, the time and spatial complexity of the current Transformer architecture shows a quadratic growth pattern in sequence length and/or model dimensions, which will not only limit the context length, but also increase the expansion cost. In order to solve these problems, people are constantly exploring ways to optimize the algorithm and improve the network structure, in order to improve the performance of Transformer and break its limitations.

Recently, the research teams of Stanford University and the State University of New York at Buffalo proposed a new alternative technology: Monarch Mixer, which abandoned the high-cost attention and MLP mechanism in Transformer and replaced it with the expressive Monarch matrix with secondary computational complexity. In language and image experiments, Monarch Mixer achieved better performance with lower computational cost.

Earlier, Chris Re Laboratory of Stanford University put forward a series of sub-quadratic alternative architectures in its research named S4, which can be comparable to the performance of Transformer architecture in specific situations and can significantly reduce the amount of computation.

Xiao Limin said that the big model based on Transformer still has a well-known deficiency-the bias problem caused by the unbalanced training set. To solve this problem, another research team of Stanford University proposed a new neural network architecture, Backpack, which intervened the behavior of the language model by regulating the meaning vector, thus guiding the language model to output the expected results.

In addition, several other research teams have proposed a number of Transformer alternative architectures for the purpose of improving computational efficiency, such as Microsoft’s RetNet, UniRepLKNet jointly released by Tencent and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and StripedHyena of OgetherAI.

Xiao Limin believes that some alternative architectures of Transformer that people are currently exploring will bring multiple potential benefits to the development of AI big model. The first is the reduction of computational complexity, which makes the parameter scale of the model smaller under the same target performance, and then reduces the demand for computational power. Or the performance of the model can be better with the support of the same parameter scale and computing power.

It is worth mentioning that if the low-parameter and high-performance characteristics of the alternative architecture reach a certain level, the deployment threshold of the large model on low-computing equipment can also be lowered, thus further expanding the application scope and scenarios of the large model. In addition, some alternative architectures can effectively eliminate the problem of model bias, make the model more controllable and interpretable, and enable users to guide the model to output the desired results through appropriate intervention.

Although there are many potential alternative architectures of Transformer at present, there will definitely be more competitors or eventually substitutes in the future, it is expected that Transformer will remain the mainstream architecture in the field of large models for a long time.

For the migrant workers in Guangzhou, 2020 is an unusual Spring Festival. In order to strengthen the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice on January 26th, extending the Spring Festival holiday in 2020 to February 2nd, and February 3rd is the day of returning to work, so it is necessary to go to work normally. As of February 3rd, 10 districts including Yuexiu, Tianhe, Huangpu and Nansha all increased their investment in epidemic prevention and control.

A few days ago, Zhaopin recruited and released the "Investigation Report on Enterprises’ Resumption of Work in the Spring Festival of 2020", which also showed that as many as 41.7% of the companies in the workplace planned to resume work on February 3.

Bus and subway are the first choice for Guangzhou office workers to commute. February 3 is the first day after the Spring Festival holiday. In the past morning rush hour, Nanfang Daily and Nanfang+reporters visited the public transportation hub in the city and found that the platform was empty and the flow of people was still scarce. There is no sign of returning to work for the time being. According to statistics, in the past few days, the closer to the resumption of work day (February 3), the passenger flow of Guangzhou subway showed a step-by-step decline.

Entering the return peak, the subway passenger flow is gradually decreasing.

February 3rd is the return to work day of some units. The reporter found on the subway and bus that although it has entered the peak of return trip, there are not many people and cars on the road. At 9 o’clock in the morning, at the Kengkou Station of Metro Line 1, there were not many people taking the subway. Due to the epidemic situation, the waiting time was obviously longer than before, but there were not many people on the bus. Everyone basically had a seat and everyone wore a mask.

Line 5 passing through Zhujiang New Town and Railway Station used to be one of the most crowded lines in Guangzhou, especially in several transfer hubs. However, during the visit on February 3, the number of people on Line 5 was also small, which was generally more than that on Line 1 and Line 2. Although the seats were full, it was far from crowded and the space was relatively loose. "Some enterprises have not officially gone to work yet, and many employees are still returning home. The flow of people these days is not large, slightly more than before." The subway staff at Yangji Station told reporters. Although the station was deserted, the reporter still saw that some staff members disinfected the facilities in the subway from time to time and did not dare to relax.

In Binjiang East Plate, due to the lack of subway coverage, the Pearl River Swimming Pool Bus Terminal has become a large-scale bus hub on Binjiang East Road, where buses such as No.24, No.182, No.8, No.229 and No.266 originate. In the past, on the morning of every working day, office workers who took bus No.266 to work in Zhujiang New Town always queued up early, with a soybean milk bread in their hands, for fear that they would not get on the bus. However, at 8: 30 am on February 3, the reporter visited the bus terminal and found that the station was empty, and there were only two or three passengers on a bus at most. The driver told the reporter: "Today is a little better. In the past few days, there were often empty buses."

The passenger flow statistics of Guangzhou Metro further confirm the coldness of returning to work. On January 30 (the sixth day of the year), the total passenger traffic of the network was 948,000, on January 31 (the seventh day of the year) it was 899,000, on February 1 (the eighth day of the year) it was 833,000, and on February 2 (the ninth day of the year) it was 799,000. As the Spring Festival holiday ended, the passenger traffic became less and less. In sharp contrast, in the last few days of the Spring Festival holiday in 2019, the passenger flow showed an increasing trend every day.

On February 8 last year (the fourth day of the year), the total passenger traffic of Guangzhou subway network was 4.605 million passengers, 4.772 million passengers on the fifth day of the year and 5.312 million passengers on the sixth day of the year. February 11, 2019 (the seventh day of the year) is the first working day after the holiday, and the total passenger flow has risen to 6.497 million, and the passenger flow has been rising all the way.

Research report: As many as 41.7% of the employees in their companies plan to return to work on February 3rd.

According to the Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on the Time for Enterprises to Resume Work and School Opening, except for special industries, the time for enterprises to resume work in this administrative area shall not be earlier than 24: 00 on February 9. These special industries include those necessary for ensuring urban and rural operation (water supply, power supply, oil and gas, communication, public transportation, environmental protection, municipal sanitation and other industries), those necessary for epidemic prevention and control (industries such as production, transportation and sales of medical devices, medicines and protective articles), those necessary for people’s daily life (industries such as supermarkets, food production, logistics and distribution) and other related enterprises that are important to the national economy and people’s livelihood, supply Hong Kong and Macao, and urgently need to resume work under special circumstances.

In fact, there are not a few employees involved in these special industries. Since the rapid development of the epidemic, employees of enterprises that produce, sell and transport medical devices, medicines and protective articles have cancelled their vacations and fought in the front line of fighting the epidemic. On expressways, national highways and bus stops, countless volunteers and staff take the temperature of drivers and passengers day after day, "no one is missing, no car is missing".

So, how many people need to return to work on February 3 after the Spring Festival holiday? Zhaopin released the Investigation Report on Enterprises’ Resumption of Work in the Spring Festival of 2020 by investigating 1644 enterprises and 11412 people in the workplace. The results also show that among the interviewed enterprises, as many as 41.7% of the employees plan to return to work on February 3, and 18.9% will extend the return time to February 10.

In addition, 12.5% of the respondents’ companies will return to work as planned for various practical needs, that is, employees will be required to arrive at their posts on January 31. From the perspective of proportional distribution, these enterprises account for a relatively high proportion in private enterprises and government/institutions. In terms of postponing the resumption of work, most joint ventures and state-owned enterprises strictly abide by the State Council’s call and concentrate on returning to work on February 3rd.

Looking at the data of enterprises returning to work from the perspective of cities, the survey report compares the proportion of enterprises returning to work later than February 2 in each city, and it can be found that the south-central cities in the forefront are obviously more than the northern cities.

Elevator rooms in some office buildings have been equipped with "special paper for buttons"

Although the situation of returning to work in Guangzhou is still deserted, for many units, people are still entering the state of returning to work. At this time, the epidemic prevention work cannot be relaxed.

The reporter visited the elevator room of some office buildings and found that the property company has prepared for the protection of office workers. In an office building on Tianhe South Second Road, the security guard at the gate will take the temperature of every employee. A plastic film has been pasted on the button area of the elevator room, and a box of paper is installed next to it. The warm reminder reads, "Please don’t take away the disposable elevator button special paper; The elevator is a secret space, please talk as little as possible or not. " The disinfection record of every hour of rotation is also posted in the elevator room.

Earlier, Academician Zhong Nanshan said in an interview that the epidemic should reach its peak in a week or ten days. Therefore, if you must return to work during this period, these three details must be noted:

First of all, you must wear a mask in the high-risk area of the office. The most dangerous place is the elevator room, where the air is extremely stagnant and the flow of people is the largest, which needs great attention. It is recommended to wear a mask when taking the elevator; Do not touch the elevator button directly, it is recommended to use the paper towel to block the button; Conditional units must frequently disinfect the elevator room, especially the button area.

The second highest risk is the canteen/restaurant. At the time of meal, a large number of people crowded into the canteen, which is the area with the largest flow of people and the highest density. It is recommended to take off your mask at the last moment when you sit down to eat; Eat at the wrong peak, avoid face-to-face dining, and avoid eating and talking; Pack up and go back to the station to eat alone.

The third high risk is the office, where people come and go, which is basically the flow of fixed personnel. Although it is less dangerous, it still needs attention. It is recommended to wear a mask and keep a moderate distance from the conversation; Keep good ventilation in the office; Disinfect office supplies with alcohol.

[Nanfang Daily reporter] Tan Chao Zhu Weiliang

　　Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, State Supervision Commission website news　 On May 6, 2021, the Eighth Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group exposed that "the over-exploitation of Changyao Mountain in Jinning, Kunming, Yunnan seriously affected the integrity of Dianchi Lake ecosystem". According to the unified arrangement of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Supervision Committee of the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection filed a case against the illegal construction of the Changyaoshan area, a famous city in ancient Yunnan, and the Wuyuncun project in the future city of Nanwan, Dianchi Lake, and directly investigated it, digging deep into the responsibility, style and corruption behind the illegal construction.

　　After investigation, there are the following outstanding problems in relevant provincial departments, Kunming, Jinning District Party committees and governments, relevant functional departments and some leading cadres: First, the implementation of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought is superficial, and the practice of "two maintenance" is not firm and thorough; Second, the rectification of the problems pointed out by the central environmental protection inspector is ineffective, perfunctory rectification, false rectification, and rectification; Third, the concept of political achievements is distorted, competing with the people for lakes and profits, and the public interest gives way to private interests; Fourth, the awareness of the rule of law and rules is weak, and every effort is made to pave the way for the project construction; Fifth, the concept of power is not correct, the sense of responsibility is not strong, abuse of power, dereliction of duty.

　　According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Supervision Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Officials Administrative Punishment Law, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Ordinance, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Disciplinary Punishment Ordinance, and Measures for Investigating the Responsibility of Party and Government Leading Cadres for Ecological Environment Damage (Trial) and other laws and regulations, with the approval of the provincial party committee, it is decided to seriously pursue the responsibility and accountability of the responsible units and persons related to the illegal construction of Changyaoshan area, a famous ancient city in Yunnan, and Wuyuyuan project in Nanwan Future City of Dianchi Lake.

　　(a) accountability for 29 responsible units.

　　1. Accountability for 8 provincial management units.

　　(1) give the CPC Kunming Municipal Committee, Kunming Municipal People’s Government, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and other five units informed accountability.

　　(2) Ordered the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Water Resources to make a profound written inspection to the provincial party committee and government.

　　2. Accountability for 12 departmental units.

　　(1) Give accountability to the CPC Jinning District Committee, Jinning District People’s Government, Kunming Dianchi Administration, Kunming Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Kunming Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Jinning Ancient Yunnan Historical and Cultural Tourism Zone Management Committee.

　　(2) Give the Kunming Water Affairs Bureau inspection accountability.

　　(3) Ordering the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, and the Kunming Municipal Bureau of Justice to make a profound written inspection to the Kunming Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.

　　3. Accountability for 9 department-level units.

　　(1) give the Jinning Branch of Kunming Ecological Environment Bureau, Jinning District Natural Resources Bureau, Jinning District Water Affairs Bureau, Jinning District Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Jinning District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Jinning District Urban Management Bureau and other six units informed accountability.

　　(2) Give inspection accountability to Jinning District Finance Bureau, Jinning District Development and Reform Bureau and Jinning District Culture and Tourism Bureau.

　　(2) Accountability for 58 responsible persons.

　　1. Accountability for 16 provincial cadres.

　　(1) Fu Xi, then secretary of Jinning District Committee of Kunming, former member of the Standing Committee of Xishuangbanna State Committee and executive deputy governor of the state government, was suspected of duty crime, and was put on file for investigation and taken lien measures; Wang Daoxing, the former deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was put on file for investigation and detention.

　　(2) Wang Xiliang, then Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, then Deputy Secretary of the Kunming Municipal Committee and Mayor, and former Deputy Director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, stayed in the party for two years, was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a second-class researcher; Li Fujun, then secretary of the Jinning District Committee of Kunming and now a cadre at the level of Jinning District, was given a one-year probation, dismissed from government affairs, and reduced to a second-level director; At that time, Wu Tao, the deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government and now the deputy director-level cadre of Kunming University of Science and Technology, was also involved in other violations of discipline and law, and was dealt with in a consolidated manner, giving him a serious warning within the party and a greater punishment in government affairs; Gao Zhongjian, then deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government and now director of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, was given a government warning because he was involved in other illegal issues.

　　(3) Xia Liuchang, then deputy director of the Provincial Forestry Department and now deputy director of the Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, and Chen Yong, then deputy mayor of Kunming Municipal Government and now secretary of the Party Working Committee of Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone, were dealt with together because of other violations of discipline and law.

　　(4) To Yang Hongbo, then director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and now a counselor of the provincial government; Liu Deqiang, then deputy director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and now a first-class inspector of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission; Diao Dianwei, then deputy director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission (retired); Du Zhuhua, then party secretary of the Provincial Department of Land and Resources (retired); Huang Yunbo, then member of the Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal Committee, executive deputy mayor of the municipal government and now director of the Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau. Hu Weitong, then director of Kunming Development and Reform Commission, secretary-general of Kunming Municipal Government and now vice chairman of Kunming CPPCC, then secretary of Jinning County Committee of Kunming and now Zhang Zhiliang, a fourth-level researcher in Dongchuan District of Kunming, then deputy director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau and now secretary of Panlong District Committee of Kunming, admonished and held accountability.

　　2. Accountability for 28 county-level cadres

　　(1) Xu Bo (who resigned from public office), then executive deputy director of Jinning Gudian Management Committee and head of Jinning District Government, was expelled from the Party and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution; Liu Wei, then director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau, Chen Haiqing, former deputy head of Jinning District Government, and Su Xuefeng, former deputy director of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, were dismissed from the Party membership and public office, and transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

　　(2) Zhou Xingshun (retired), then director of Kunming Bureau of Land and Resources, then county magistrate of Jinning County, now cadre of Kunming Bureau of Culture and Tourism, Yue Weimin, and Fu Wen, director of Kunming Bureau of Yunnan Management, were all involved in other violations of the law.

　　(3) Give Liu Yi, then director of the Legal Affairs Office of Kunming Municipal Government and now secretary and director of the Party Committee of Kunming Municipal Bureau of Justice, a warning within the party; Yang Guorong (retired), then deputy director of Kunming Forestry Bureau, was given a serious warning in the party; It was given to Li Yan, then director of the Social Department of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and now the second-level inspector of the Provincial Audit Office; Chen Lixian, then director of the Forestry Department and now the second-level inspector of the Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau; Yang Shubin, then director of the Resources and Forestry Department of the Kunming Forestry Bureau and now head of the discipline inspection and supervision team of the Municipal Affairs Bureau of the Kunming Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection; Geng Lian, then deputy director of the Kunming Development and Reform Commission and now the second-level investigator of the Panlong CPPCC; and then deputy director of the Kunming Dianchi Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau and the head of the Kunming Dianchi Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps. Lu Feng, then the executive deputy head of Jinning District Government and now the chairman of Jinning District Political Consultative Conference, Zhang Jianyang, then the deputy head of Jinning County Government and now the director of the inspection office of Kunming Municipal Committee, and Pu Yaxin, then the deputy county (district) head of Jinning County (district) government and now the deputy director of Kunming Municipal Health and Wellbeing Committee, were given disciplinary sanctions; Zeng Lingheng, then director of Kunming Forestry Bureau and now chairman of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress Education, Culture and Health Committee, then deputy director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau and now deputy director of Kunming Urban Management Bureau, Zhao Zhide, and other two people were given greater punishment in government affairs; Yin Jiaping, then the director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau and now the second-level researcher of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau, was given a serious warning in the party (the impact period was two years) and was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a third-level researcher;Zheng Baiming, then deputy director and executive deputy director of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, and now deputy secretary and director of the Party Working Committee of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, stayed in the party for one year and was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to a four-level researcher.

　　(4) Give admonition and accountability to Wang Tao, former director of Kunming Bureau of Land and Resources, now director of Kunming Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Li Zhaosheng (retired), then director of Kunming Municipal Development and Reform Commission, then director of Kunming Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, and now chairman of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress Agriculture and Rural Committee, Chu Ruming, deputy director of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau, and Yu Shifu, chief engineer of Kunming Yunnan Management Bureau.

　　(5) Zheng Yun, then deputy director of Kunming Cultural Tourism Bureau and now a third-level researcher of Kunming Cultural Tourism Bureau, then director of local affairs administration of Kunming Dianchi National Tourism Resort and now director of cultural tourism investment promotion bureau of Kunming Dianchi National Tourism Resort, was informed of accountability.

　　3. Accountability for 14 cadres at the township level and below.

　　(1) Yan Hui, then head of the comprehensive administrative examination and approval section of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District, was given a serious warning within the Party (with an impact period of two years) and was dismissed from government affairs, and was reduced to an intermediate worker; Zheng Yunhua, then director of the Jinning District Planning Bureau, was given a one-year probation, and the government was dismissed and reduced to a four-level director.

　　(2) Zhang Ying, then deputy director of the Environmental Impact Supervision Department of Kunming Dianguan Bureau, director of the Planning and Construction Project Review Department, director of the Law Enforcement Supervision and Management Department, and now director of the Wetland Management Department of Kunming Dianguan Bureau, He Jinkun, director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District, and Na Shusen, director of the Jinning District Urban Management Bureau, were given administrative warnings; Gao Liancheng, then the director of the Finance Bureau of Jinning Gudian Management Committee and now the fourth-level researcher of the Finance Bureau of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, was given a disciplinary action; Zhao Jianguo, then the director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District and now the fourth-level researcher of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jinning District, was given a warning within the party; Xiong Yanrong, then the director of Jinning County (District) Finance Bureau and now the third-level researcher of Jinning District Finance Bureau, was given a big punishment; Xia Zhixiang, then director of the Urban Construction Bureau of Jinning Gudian Management Committee, member of the Party Working Committee of Kunyang Street in Jinning District, and member of the Political and Legal Committee, was given a serious warning in the party and a demotion in government affairs.

　　(3) Zhao Jihong, then deputy director of Jinning County Water Affairs Bureau, director of Yunnan Management Bureau, captain of Jinning Brigade of Kunming Dianchi Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps, and now a cadre of Jinning District Political Consultative Conference, then captain of Jinning County (District) Environmental Monitoring Brigade, and now Yang Jihong, the first-level director of Jinning District Ecological Environmental Protection Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade, was admonished for accountability.

　　(4) Zhao Xueying (retired), then director of Jinning County Land and Resources Bureau, Yu Ning, then director of Jinning District Development and Reform Bureau, then director of Jinning District Culture and Tourism Bureau, and now Tao Yongfang, the first-level director of Jinning District Cultural Tourism Bureau, were informed of accountability.

　　(Supervision Committee of Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

　　Cctv newsThe "Rural Revitalization Strategy", which first appeared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has drawn a magnificent and beautiful blueprint for nearly 600 million rural people in China.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　Solving the "three rural issues" is the top priority of the whole party’s work

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the rural revitalization strategy should be implemented, including adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, consolidating and improving the basic rural management system, keeping the land contract relationship stable and unchanged for a long time, deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system, ensuring national food security, and building modern agricultural industrial system, production system, management system and other aspects and levels of deployment.

　　△ On March 6, 2017, Wang Zhen (left), the first secretary of Heping Village, Heping Township, Yuexi County, Anhui Province, and the captain of the poverty alleviation team in the village, learned about the situation in a chicken farm run by poor households.

　　The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work.

　　The report outlines the priorities and main directions of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the next stage from the aspects of consolidating and improving the rural basic management system, deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system, ensuring national food security, building a modern agricultural system, promoting the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, increasing farmers’ income, and building a rural governance system. It is concise, but the system is comprehensive and the context is clear, and arrangements are made from three aspects: agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　Without poverty alleviation in rural areas, there will be no rural revitalization.

　　The urbanization rate of China has risen from 47.5% in 2010 to 57.4% by the end of 2016. However, compared with cities, there is a big gap in industrial development, ecological protection and social governance in rural areas of China, which has become a short board for China to achieve the goal of "two hundred years". The poverty alleviation of rural poor people is related to the realization of the goal of comprehensive poverty alleviation.

　　"Without poverty alleviation in rural areas, there will be no rural revitalization." Fan Xiaojian, director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council, said that rural revitalization was promoted to a strategic level at the 19th National Congress, which can greatly raise the standards and requirements of agricultural and rural development in China, and provide long-term policy support for solving the poverty-stricken rural population’s poverty alleviation and well-off life, and realizing agricultural and rural modernization.

　　There are about 40 million poor people in rural areas in China. After making decisive progress in the fight against poverty, the Supreme Leader emphasized in the report of the 19th National Congress that by 2020, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards in China, and all poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats, so as to solve the overall regional poverty and truly get rid of poverty.

　　Fan Xiaojian said that the key to tackling poverty in the next stage lies in greater capital investment and the "accuracy" of the aid policy. At the same time, through poverty alleviation through education and health, the intergenerational transfer of poverty will be blocked, and the poor households who have been lifted out of poverty will continue to follow up and observe to curb the phenomenon of returning to poverty.

　　△ China’s "Ex situ Poverty Alleviation and Relocation Plan" has been more than half completed during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period (data chart)

　　After the second round of land contract expires, it will be extended for another 30 years to give farmers a "reassurance"

　　As an important part of the rural revitalization strategy, the policy of "extending the second round of land contract for another 30 years after its expiration" in the report of the 19th National Congress has reassured many farmers in China.

　　Zheng Fengtian, a professor at the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said that this is the first time that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has clearly put forward the land contracting period after the second round of contracting, which ensures the stability and continuity of the policy.

　　"The news of the extension of land contractual management rights reassured us that we can finally do a big job!" Wuli village, hanshan county, Anhui Province, a large fruit tree planter sent be in heaven on behalf of his family.

　　In 2013, Daijiafa transferred 1,800 mu of land in wuli village, and planned to carry out diversified operations of growing grain, fruit trees and camellia oleifera, but the benefits of fruit trees and camellia oleifera will not be seen for 10 years. The uncertain policy after the expiration of this round of land contract made farmers afraid to sign long-term contracts, which made it difficult for them to realize the diversified modern agricultural development plan.

　　 △ Eighteen-hole Village, Shuanglong Town, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, photographed on September 21, 2017.

　　It is clear that after the second round of land contract expires and is extended for another 30 years, Daijiafa plans to increase the scale of cooperative operation to 5000 mu next year.

　　Zheng Fengtian said that the report of the 19th National Congress emphasized keeping the contract relationship of land stable and unchangeable for a long time, and made it clear that the second round of land contracting would be extended for another 30 years after its expiration, which would be conducive to safeguarding farmers’ rights and interests, promoting the orderly circulation of rural land and strengthening the confidence of agricultural investors.

　　"It is foreseeable that the rural revitalization strategy will actually benefit agriculture, rural areas and farmers, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, for ‘ Two hundred years ’ Lay the foundation for the realization of the goal of struggle. " Li Guoxiang said.

　　[Global Network Report] According to a comprehensive report by The Israel Times and Fox News, hundreds of Palestinian supporters held a demonstration in new york on the 10th to protest Israel’s military action against the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) in the Gaza, and some protesters burned the Israeli flag in the street.

　　According to Fox News, among the protesters invited by the organizers, some support a ceasefire between the parties to the new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel, while others support the freedom of Palestinians. Protest organizers posted on social media Instagram that "Gaza made an appeal and we responded" and "Palestinians will be free, because when we resist, we will win together. Cease fire. "

　　According to the report, hundreds of Palestinian supporters held a protest in Manhattan, new york that day. One protester lit the Israeli flag with fire and threw it on the ground, and another protester trampled the Israeli flag with his foot. The report described that when the Israeli flag was burned, onlookers cheered.

　　The report added that people kicked doors and broke windows in grand central terminal, and the station was finally closed.

　　According to the Israel Times, there were also demonstrators who gathered outside the The New York Times headquarters building and threw red paint at the entrance of the building. These demonstrators believed that The New York Times’s report on the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict was biased towards Israel.

　　Comprehensive "Russia Today" and other foreign media reported earlier that Hamas launched a rocket attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip on October 7, and Israel subsequently attacked Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip, and a new round of conflict broke out between Palestine and Israel. With the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict attracting global attention, the "battlefield sentiment" between Jews and Arabs has also spread to the whole world. On the 8th local time, hundreds of pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli protesters took to the streets of new york, USA, shouting slogans and swearing at each other. In addition, countries such as France, Britain and Canada have also announced to strengthen security measures for Jewish communities, churches and schools in their own countries to prevent riots.

　　CCTV News:On April 12th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Authority begins". At the conference, Zhang Jianhua, director of the National Energy Administration, said that the reform of energy consumption mode should be accelerated. The key point is to realize the "three transformations".

　　First, the transformation of energy structure, and strive to increase the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption by 1 percentage point annually in the next five years; By 2035, 80% of the new electricity will come from non-fossil energy generation; In the middle of this century, non-fossil energy has become the main energy.

　　The second is the transformation of energy system and form, speeding up the planning and construction of a new energy system, building a new power system, promoting the substitution of electric energy in key areas, guiding big data centers and industrial interruptible loads to participate in power system regulation, and developing non-electric utilization of renewable energy according to local conditions.

　　Third, the spatial distribution of energy has changed. In principle, the proportion of renewable energy in new transmission channels should not be less than 50%. We should accelerate the development of distributed energy, coastal nuclear power and offshore wind power, and realize the coordinated development of energy from afar and from the side.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, there has been little rainfall in Jiangxi Province, especially since mid-July, and the weather in most areas has been sunny, hot and high-temperature, resulting in the continuous low water level in some rivers and lakes, insufficient water storage in reservoirs and the continuous spread of drought.

　　　　　　 Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province is a place where the drought is more serious. As of early September, the average rainfall in Pingxiang City is 898.0 mm, which is 32% less than the average for many years. Due to drought, lack of rain and hot weather, many reservoirs are seriously short of water storage. In xiangdong district, where the drought is severe, some reservoirs have dried up.

　　　　　　 Sankoutang Reservoir in xiangdong district is a small (I) reservoir with a total storage capacity of about 1 million cubic meters. Now, this reservoir, which is mainly responsible for the irrigation of more than 1,000 mu of farmland downstream, cannot be drained. Due to the long-term drought and lack of rain, the water level in the reservoir has dropped sharply, water plants have grown inside the reservoir, and the soil in many places has cracked.

　　　　　　 According to Peng Jian, deputy director of Pingxiang xiangdong district Water Affairs Bureau, there are 67 reservoirs in xiangdong district, of which 62 are small (II) reservoirs and 5 are small (I) reservoirs. Fourteen small (II) reservoirs have dried up, and two small (I) reservoirs have dried up and have retreated below the dead water level.

　　　　　　 According to the Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, there are currently 41 rivers cut off and 115 reservoirs dried up in Jiangxi Province. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the rainfall in Jiangxi Province will still be less and the temperature will be higher in September, the water level of rivers will continue to fall, the water storage capacity of reservoirs will continue to decrease, and the drought will continue or spread.

　　　　　　 Rice, a crop over 3 million mu, is the most seriously affected by drought.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of the water conservancy department of Jiangxi Province, at present, the drought-affected area of crops in the province has reached 3.24 million mu, and 1.02 million mu of paddy fields are short of water. Now it is the critical period for heading and filling of middle and late rice in Jiangxi Province, and the impact of drought and water shortage on rice is particularly serious.

　　　　　　 In some farmland in Jishui County and Xiajiang County, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province, the reporter saw that the rice fields were seriously short of water, the fields were cracked, the seedlings were yellow, and some of them had rolled leaves.

　　　　　　 Hu Dehou, a cadre of the Agricultural Service Center of Yanxi Town, Xiajiang County, Ji ‘an City, said: "Our town has more than 34,000 acres for two nights, and basically 80% of them are all affected by drought. This rice is basically useless, and it has all been smashed when it is pulled out. You can see that this mud becomes powder as soon as it is driven out, and it is useless when it rains. It is already a short seedling, which was originally like this booting stage.

　　　　　　 At present, Jiangxi Provincial Defense General has sent five working groups to Pingxiang, Xinyu, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Shangrao and Ganpingyuan Irrigation District to guide drought prevention and water management, and has arranged 20 million yuan to support local drought relief, and won 30 million yuan for drought relief subsidies.

　　　　　　 More than 150,000 people with insufficient water sources have difficulty drinking water.

　　　　　　 Water shortage has also caused people in some areas of Jiangxi to have difficulty drinking water. For this reason, various parts of Jiangxi have taken measures to solve the problem of drinking water for the people.

　　　　　　 In Taiping Village, Yangqi Township, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, as soon as the sprinkler carrying domestic water arrived at the entrance of the village, the villagers who had been waiting here early quickly gathered around to receive water. For several months, they have been relying on the local government to send water to solve the problem of drinking water. In Tantang Village, Xiabu Town, xiangdong district City, Pingxiang City, the villagers’ own wells are completely out of water, and now they mainly rely on the government to deliver water every day.

　　　　　　 At present, in addition to supplying water to solve the urgent need, the local government is also actively promoting the urban-rural integrated water supply project to connect these villages with tap water as soon as possible, hoping to solve the problem of insufficient local water resources.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of Jiangxi Provincial Defense Office, in early September, 157,600 people in 25 counties (cities, districts) in Pingxiang, Ji ‘an, Fuzhou, Shangrao, Yichun, Xinyu and other six districts and cities in Jiangxi experienced drinking water difficulties due to insufficient water sources. At present, all parts of Jiangxi are actively solving the problem of domestic water use for people in water-deficient areas by means of motorized water transportation, opening up water sources and drilling wells to pump water.

　　"Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" (hereinafter referred to as "Guidelines") puts forward that "the whole party must adhere to the party’s ideological line throughout the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line". This important requirement profoundly reveals the close relationship between the party’s basic line and the party’s ideological line, grasps the root of adhering to the party’s basic line, and has important guiding significance for the whole party to unswervingly and comprehensively implement the party’s basic line under the new historical conditions.

　　Adhering to the party’s ideological line is very important for implementing the party’s basic line.

　　The Code points out: "The basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism is the lifeline of the Party and the country, the happiness line of the people, and the fundamental guarantee for the normal development of political life within the Party. We must fully implement the party’s basic line and unify the two basic points of taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and we must not deviate or waver at any time. " The key to the great success of China’s reform and opening up is that we have always adhered to the party’s basic line. Under the guidance of the basic line, our party unites and leads the people of the whole country to overcome all kinds of difficulties, overcome all kinds of risks, resist all kinds of interference, comprehensively promote reform, opening up and socialist modernization, push the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics wider and wider, constantly open up new prospects for the development of the party and the state, and constantly open up new horizons for the development of Marxism.

　　It is not easy to form and establish the basic line, which is a great achievement made by our party in adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and painstakingly exploring the road of socialist construction in line with China’s national conditions. After the founding of New China and the successful completion of the task of socialist transformation, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a correct political line and put forward a series of principles and policies to transform China from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country as soon as possible. However, due to various reasons, the party’s guiding ideology divorced from reality, and the correct line of the Eighth National Congress did not persist, which led to twists and turns and mistakes in our exploration. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party summed up the experience and lessons, and deeply realized that only by persisting in seeking truth from facts and proceeding from reality can China’s socialist modernization be carried out smoothly. Under the guidance of this correct ideological line, our party adhered to the truth, corrected its mistakes, made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and reiterated in time that we must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles. The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and formulated the basic line of the Party in the primary stage of socialism. The proposal of the primary stage of socialism and the establishment of the party’s basic line lie in the restoration of the party’s ideological line.

　　The party’s basic line comes from the party’s correct ideological line, and its implementation is also inseparable from the party’s ideological line. From the practice since the reform and opening up, we should always fully understand and correctly implement the Party’s basic line. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that centering on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country, the four cardinal principles are the foundation of building the country, and reform and opening up are the road to strengthening the country. The three are interrelated, interdependent and inseparable. He particularly emphasized: "We should always adhere to ‘ One center and two basic points ’ Never waver or deviate from ‘ A center ’ , nor do you neglect it ‘ Two basic points ’ Unify the practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal with the firm communist ideal, resolutely resist all kinds of wrong ideas of abandoning socialism, and consciously correct the wrong ideas and policies and measures beyond the stage. " These incisive expositions have strong practical pertinence and long-term guidance. The key here is to adhere to our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

　　The party’s ideological line is the premise and foundation for our party to formulate a correct political line, and it is also the key to consistently and comprehensively implement the party’s political line. The Code points out: "The whole party must adhere to the party’s ideological line throughout the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line, persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persist in integrating theory with practice, proceed from reality, test truth and develop truth in practice, not only oppose all kinds of wrong tendencies of denying Marxism, but also break the dogmatic understanding of Marxism." All Party comrades and leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should deeply understand this requirement, embody the spirit of seeking truth from facts in all their work, and consciously set an example of persisting in seeking truth from facts.

　　Insist on proceeding from China’s basic national conditions at this stage and comprehensively implement the Party’s basic line.

　　The party’s basic line is formulated on the basis of a profound understanding of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made remarkable development achievements, but as the Supreme Leader General Secretary clearly pointed out, the basic national conditions of China, which is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, the main social contradiction, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world have not changed. That is to say, the primary stage of socialism is still the greatest national condition and reality in contemporary China. In any case, we must firmly grasp this greatest national condition and firmly base ourselves on this greatest reality in promoting reform and development in any aspect. This is the starting point for us to fully implement the Party’s basic line.

　　Adhering to the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, we should not only see that this basic national condition has not changed, but also see the new characteristics of China’s economic and social development at a new historical starting point. Any tendency to go beyond reality and beyond the stage and be eager for success should be avoided, and any ideas and practices that lag behind reality and ignore profoundly changing objective facts and stick to the old ways and stand still should be resolutely corrected. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Accurately grasping the new changes and new characteristics in different stages of development in China, making the subjective world better conform to the objective reality, and deciding the work policy according to the reality is a working method that we must firmly remember." We should be soberly aware that after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the connotation of China’s basic national conditions is constantly changing, and today’s China has stood at a new historical starting point. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive explanation of the connotation of "new starting point", pointing out: "This new starting point is a new starting point for China to comprehensively deepen reform and increase new impetus for economic and social development, a new starting point for China to adapt to the new normal of economic development and transform its economic development mode, and a new starting point for China to deeply interact with the world and open to the world." We must firmly base ourselves on the new characteristics of development at the new historical starting point, constantly adapt to the new requirements put forward by the changed objective reality, and always adhere to and implement the party’s basic line.

　　The Code puts forward specific requirements for adhering to "one center and two basic points" in every aspect under the new situation. Regarding "one center", it is emphasized that the whole party must unswervingly adhere to the economic construction as the center, concentrate on the development of this party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, adhere to the people-centered development thought, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development, and constantly improve people’s living standards. Regarding the "Four Cardinal Principles", it is emphasized that it is essential to uphold the leadership of the Party, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Culture, so as to keep a clear head, stand firm, and unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. With regard to "reform and opening up", it is emphasized to give full play to the initiative of the masses, be brave in self-revolution, be brave in promoting theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation, unswervingly implement the basic national policy of opening up, and never be complacent and stick to the rules. Under the new situation,Our party leads the people to deepen the reform in an all-round way in order to promote the self-improvement and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing its flag.

　　Adhere to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Persisting in emancipating the mind and forging ahead is the inherent requirement of seeking truth from facts." In the face of the ever-changing objective reality, we must fully implement the Party’s basic line, always seek truth from facts, and make the subjective conform to the objective, so that we can’t stop our understanding, our thinking can’t be rigid, and our spirit can’t slack off. The Code puts forward requirements for the whole party in this respect.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to prepare for a great struggle with many new historical characteristics, which is an important judgment drawn from a comprehensive review of the two overall domestic and international situations and development trends. To implement the Party’s basic line, we must closely contact these "new historical characteristics" and closely revolve around this "great struggle". At present and in the future, we are facing many new situations and new problems at home and abroad, and there are many contradictions, risks and challenges. We must not take them lightly. The rapid changes in the situation and environment, the heavy tasks of reform, development and stability, the numerous challenges of contradictions and risks, and the great test of our party’s governance are unprecedented. Standing at this new historical starting point and under this new historical condition, how to adhere to and implement the Party’s basic line is a severe test for our Party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: In order to have new development and breakthrough, we must further emancipate our minds. Emancipating the mind is a magic weapon for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a powerful ideological weapon for us, which should not be forgotten or thrown away for a moment.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also stressed: "A good mental state is an important prerequisite for doing all the work well." Facing the complicated and changeable situation and arduous and arduous tasks, only by inspiring "spirit", bearing in mind "empty talk about making mistakes in the country, doing solid work to rejuvenate the country", making positive progress, being brave in taking responsibility and working hard can we truly solve the development problems and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history. For this reason, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to and emphasizes the work style construction, especially the work style construction of cadres. He pointed out: there are many reasons for the success of the cause, and hard work is the main factor. Cadres should take responsibility, how much responsibility can they do, and how much responsibility can they achieve. In the face of work problems, we must get rid of them and stand up to them, and truly become the backbone of leading the people to fight risks and tide over difficulties.

　　We should, in accordance with the requirements of the Code, apply the spirit of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic in all the work of reform and development, push forward the reform with the courage of self-revolution and perseverance, dare to open the door to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch on deep-seated interests and contradictions, resolutely break through the shackles of old ideas, resolutely break the barriers of solidification of interests, and resolutely remove the development of social productive forces. Unswervingly push forward the reform of economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and party building system, and strive to create a new situation in all work.

　　Insist on theoretical innovation and constantly promote the sinicization of Marxism.

　　It is very important to persist in theoretical innovation in the whole process of implementing the party’s basic line through the party’s ideological line. The Code emphasizes that we should constantly study new situations, sum up new experiences and solve new problems, and constantly promote the sinicization of Marxism.

　　Adhering to theoretical innovation is a fine tradition and advantage of our party. Since the reform and opening up, our party has followed the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, insisted on observing the world and analyzing problems by using Marxist standpoints and methods, and courageously promoted theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, which provided powerful theoretical guidance for the reform and opening up. There is no end to the development of practice, and there is no end to our understanding of truth and theoretical innovation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To make the cause of the party and the people not stop, we must first stop in theory." Today, realizing the goal of "two hundred years", realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, coordinating and promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, and effectively coping with all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable difficulties and risks on the road ahead will all put forward new topics, which urgently require us to make new scientific answers in theory. The task of theoretical innovation is great and arduous.

　　Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world. The party’s theoretical innovation must adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality and characteristics of the times in contemporary China, and fall on the major theoretical and practical problems faced by governing the country and the party, and put forward the correct ideas and effective methods to solve the problems. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times and seriously studying and solving major and urgent problems can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development and promote theoretical innovation." We should examine the realistic foundation and practical needs of Marxism in contemporary development with a broader vision, adhere to the problem orientation, persist in taking what we are doing as the center, constantly promote the China of Marxism, constantly open up a new realm of Marxism development, and let contemporary China Marxism radiate more brilliant truth.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has actively promoted the theoretical innovation of the Party in the practice of governing the country and further enriched and developed the Party’s scientific theory. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary embodies the latest achievements of our party’s theoretical innovation and practical innovation, the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, the latest achievements of Marxism in China, and the vivid Marxism guiding the great struggle with many new historical characteristics. Practice has fully proved that the reason why the party and the country have made new achievements and opened up a new situation lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. All comrades in the Party should firmly establish the "Four Consciousnesses", more firmly maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more consciously guide all aspects of work and practice with the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated: "We should constantly deepen our understanding and sum up experience according to the changes of the times and the development of practice, and constantly realize the benign interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation, so as to develop Marxism in China in the 21st century in this unity and interaction." This is the historical mission of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said a weighty sentence about adhering to the Party’s basic line: "The basic line must be managed for a hundred years and cannot be shaken. Only by adhering to this line will the people believe in you and support you. Anyone who wants to change the line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session will be defeated if the people do not agree. " On the one hand, he said this because the party’s basic line is very important, which is the "lifeline" and "happiness line"; On the other hand, it also shows that it is not easy to adhere to the party’s basic line, which requires true knowledge, courage and methods. What can we rely on to gain true knowledge, courage and methods? Fundamentally speaking, we must rely on our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of our party." "Practice has repeatedly proved that if we persist in seeking truth from facts, we can rejuvenate the party and rejuvenate the country; Contrary to seeking truth from facts, it will mistake the party and the country. " As long as we always adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, establish a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts and carry forward the fine tradition of seeking truth from facts, we will certainly be firm and unshakable in upholding and implementing the party’s basic line, a major political issue. (cold-soluble)

　　The Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center has issued the Notice on Adjusting the Individual Housing Loan Policy of Housing Provident Fund and the Notice on Implementing streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, Optimizing the Business Environment and Improving the Service Level of Housing Provident Fund Collection, which will completely change the withdrawal and loan of housing provident fund in the future. These policies will be officially implemented from September 17, 2018.

　　Among them, "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan", "the deposit amount is linked to the deposit period" and "buying a house in a different place cannot be extracted at will" are all key words!

　Young people　

　　Only when the loan amount is linked to the deposit period for more than 11 years can the loan be 1.2 million yuan.

　　In the past, the maximum amount of provident fund loans was 1.2 million yuan, and the length of deposit time would not affect the amount; The New Deal will link the loan amount with the deposit period of the housing provident fund of the borrower.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that in order to reflect the fairness and impartiality of the system,You can borrow 100,000 yuan every year, with a maximum loan of 1.2 million yuan.

　　There are also several special circumstances when calculating the deposit period. If the deposit period is less than 1 whole year, it shall be calculated as 1 whole year. For example, if the deposit period is 13 months, it will be counted as two years, and the loan can be 200,000 yuan. In addition, if the loan applicant is married, the calculated loan amount will not be added up, but will be calculated by the spouse who has paid for a long time.

　　For example, if a 22-year-old college graduate starts to pay the provident fund after taking office, under normal circumstances, it will take more than 11 years to pay for a loan of 1.2 million yuan, that is, about 34 years old. "This is mainly to guide citizens to reasonable housing consumption and implement’ rental and purchase at the same time’ and’ rent before buying’." The person in charge said.

　Buy a "second house"???　

　　The maximum loan amount for the second suite is reduced to 600,000.

　　Since September 17, 2018, the personal loan of Beijing Provident Fund has also changed the rules for judging the "second suite" and become the same as the commercial loan.

　　"House" refers to the house of the borrower under the name of Beijing, and "loan" refers to the national personal housing loan records in the PBOC credit information system, including commercial housing loan records and housing provident fund personal housing loan records.

　　In other words, if the loan applicant has no housing loan record and no housing in this city, it will be handled according to the first home loan policy; Anyone who does not belong to the first suite and is approved as a second suite shall be handled according to the second suite loan policy; If it is approved that there are two or more houses, no loans will be granted.

　　Specifically, it is counted as the "second suite":There is only one set of housing in this city; There is only one housing loan record in China; There is a housing loan record, and there is a house in this city, and it is the same house.If there are two or more houses in this city, or there are two or more housing loan records in the country, or there are housing loan records and houses in this city that are not the same house, the loan will not be granted.

　　At the same time, the New Deal lowered the maximum loan amount for second-home loans.From 800,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan. Generally speaking, if you are judged as a "second suite" after "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan", you will face a decrease in the loan amount and an increase in the down payment ratio compared with the past.

　First payment ratio　???　

　　The down payment ratio is no longer uniform: 20% for ordinary houses, 35% for two sets, and 80% for non-ordinary houses.

　　Whether it is the first suite or the second suite will directly affect the down payment ratio. Similar to last year’s "3.17 New Deal", the down payment ratio for purchasing a house with provident fund loans will vary according to the nature of the house:

　　From low to high, buyAffordable housingYes, the down payment ratio is not less than 20%;

　　buyPolicy housing such as shared property rights.The first set of housing, the down payment ratio is not less than 30%;

　　buyThe first set of ordinary self-occupied housing other than policy housingThe down payment ratio is not less than 35%;

　　buyThe first set of non-ordinary self-occupied housing other than policy housingThe down payment ratio is not less than 40%;

　　buyOrdinary self-occupied house and second house.Yes, the down payment ratio is not less than 60%;

　　buyNon-ordinary self-occupied housing and second housing.Yes, the down payment ratio is not less than 80%.

　　The identification standards for ordinary self-occupied housing and non-ordinary self-occupied housing will be implemented in accordance with the "Notice on Adjusting the Average Transaction Price of Ordinary Housing in this Municipality to Enjoy Preferential Tax Policies". Generally speaking, ordinary self-occupied housing refers to the plot ratio above 1.0 (inclusive) and the single building area below 140 square meters (inclusive), and is determined with reference to its actual transaction price.

　Chengliuqu　???　

　　Buying a house from the sixth district of the city to the outside of the sixth district can be floated. The east-west city will float 200,000 and the Haifeng Stone will float 100,000.

　　In order to implement the relevant requirements of Beijing’s overall urban planning, the New Deal can increase the maximum loan amount by 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan on the basis of 1.2 million yuan for families who purchase houses outside the six districts of Beijing.

　　Specifically,

　　The household registration of the loan applicants are all in Beijing.Dongcheng DistrictorXicheng DistrictYes, the purchase of the first home outside the six districts (Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan) can increase the maximum loan amount by 200,000 to 1.4 million yuan;

　　If the household registration is inChaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan DistrictsYes, the maximum loan amount can be increased by 100,000 yuan to 1.3 million yuan when purchasing the first house outside the six districts of the city.

　Middle-aged and elderly years　???　

　　The longest loan period is 65 years old.

　　Previously, the longest loan period of provident fund personal loans can be calculated until the borrower is 70 years old; Now it is adjusted to the maximum age of 65 in principle. If the loan applicant is married, the loan term shall be calculated by the longer of the husband and wife.

　　For example, if the applicant is over 55 years old, the maximum loan period used to be 15 years, but now it will be reduced to 10 years.

　Monthly salary family　???　

　　If the monthly repayment amount does not exceed 60% of the monthly income, the amount will be reduced if the income is insufficient.

　　On the premise of ensuring the basic living expenses of the loan applicant, according to the loan amount, term and applicable interest rate applied by the loan applicant, the monthly repayment amount calculated by the equal principal and interest repayment method,Not exceeding 60% of the monthly income of the loan applicant..

　　In fact, the "monthly repayment amount not exceeding 60% of monthly income" will more importantly affect the loan amount.

　　Calculate the account! If you use the provident fund loan of 1.2 million yuan for 25 years, the monthly payment of equal principal and interest is 5848 yuan according to the benchmark interest rate of 3.25%. According to the New Deal, the monthly income should reach at least 11,230 yuan on the basis of basic living expenses.

　Buying a house outside Beijing　???　

　　The purchase of houses in different places is no longer taken casually, only the domicile or the provincial capital where the domicile is located can be bought.

　　"Although it has been realized to purchase houses in different places to withdraw the provident fund, a large number of forged materials have also been found to defraud the provident fund." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center said that in practice, many applicants were found to have forged property certificates, household registration books, identity cards, house purchase contracts and even government websites.

　　To this end, the New Deal will also standardize the purchase and withdrawal business, and it is no longer necessary to purchase housing in any city to withdraw the provident fund in Beijing. It is reported that in addition to buying houses located in the administrative area of Beijing,The withdrawal of provident fund is limited to the purchase of housing in the county, city or provincial capital city where the household registration is located as recorded in the ID card and household registration book of the person and spouse.

　　For example, if the purchaser’s household registration is in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, he can only withdraw the provident fund when purchasing Beijing housing, Zhangjiakou housing and Shijiazhuang housing; If the person buys a house in Langfang, such as Beisan County, he cannot withdraw the provident fund.

　　It should also be noted that,If the depositor and spouse of the housing provident fund have records of house purchase withdrawal in the administrative area of Beijing, they cannot apply for house purchase withdrawal in different places.

　Entering the city　???　

　　Migrant workers can cancel their accounts and extract men over 55 years old and women over 50 years old.

　　For migrant workers to terminate the labor relationship with their units, if the household registration is local, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions on the extraction of local household registration personnel;

　　If the household registration is from other places, if you go to other provinces and cities because of work changes and have established housing provident fund locally, you can apply for the transfer of housing provident fund in different places;

　　If the housing provident fund has not been established locally, the payer of the housing provident fund may cancel the account when he is 55 years old for men and 50 years old for women.

　Big patient　???　

　　In principle, cancel the extraction of serious illness.

　　In order to curb fraud and fraud by means of serious illness, this Municipality has in principle cancelled the extraction of major diseases as stipulated in the Notice on the Extraction of Housing Provident Fund for Employees’ Family Emergencies.

　　At the same time, if the depositor applies for the agreed withdrawal,After the first extraction is completed, the agreed extraction interval is adjusted to three months, six months or one year.

　Single-position and full-time worker　???　

　　Illegal withdrawal for 5 years, no mention and no loan.

　　According to the New Deal, in the future, the city will increase penalties for illegal withdrawal of provident fund. For employees who illegally withdraw housing provident fund, the management center immediately freezes their housing provident fund accounts, orders them to fully refund the amount illegally withdrawn, records personal information in the bad information database, and refuses to apply for housing provident fund withdrawal or accept housing provident fund loan applications within five years from the date of discovery of violations.

　　At the same time, it also copied the bad information to the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Economic and Information Committee and other departments in accordance with the law, and implemented joint punishment. If the personal housing provident fund account is transferred to a different place, the bad records extracted illegally will be transferred with the personal account.

　Apply for a loan　???　

　　A large number of materials have been completely streamlined.

　　In addition to adjusting many loan rules, relevant materials have also been streamlined with the implementation of the New Deal. In terms of loan application materials, in order to facilitate the loan applicant, when accepting the loan application, the loan handling department of the management center only keeps the original house purchase contract (if it is inconvenient to provide the original, a copy is provided) and the original Certificate of Deposit and Use of Housing Provident Fund for Employees with Foreign Loans; After verification, the remaining loan application materials shall be kept in electronic image files for review and retrieval during business handling.

　　At the same time, the current loan contract retained by the management center, Beijing Housing Loan Guarantee Center, the borrower and the entrusted bank will be reduced to one for the management center, the borrower and the entrusted bank, and the Beijing Housing Loan Guarantee Center will not be retained.

　Single-position account opening　???　

　　Open an account and deposit the whole process online.

　　For provident fund deposit units, in addition to the deposit business that can be completed online, the unit registration account opening and information change can be handled by the manager at the housing provident fund counter, or the unit manager can directly complete the registration account opening and information change business by logging in to the online business platform of Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center (http://www.bjgjj.gov.cn).

　　If it is the first time for the company to register and open an account online, the selected management department is responsible for reviewing the information provided by the company, informing the company of the audit results and guiding the company to handle the business in the next step; If there are still complicated problems that cannot be solved by online or telephone, notify the unit manager to the management department or the management department will send someone to the unit to guide and solve them.

　Unit business　???　

　　The city’s general payment and withdrawal realize the nearest office.

　　In the past, the city’s provident fund business was handled according to the territory; From next Monday, the deposit unit can choose one of the 18 management departments under the management center and the bank outlets entrusted with the housing provident fund collection business to handle the housing provident fund deposit and withdrawal business according to the principle of proximity and convenience. The management department or bank outlets selected by itself can be fixed or not.

　　In terms of simplifying the handling of materials, the deposit unit and the depositor handle the business of registration, account opening, deposit, change and inquiry through the online business platform of housing provident fund or mobile client, and the business handling department no longer prints and keeps paper files, but only keeps electronic files; The management department and the entrusted bank outlets only need to take images of the original application materials and keep them as electronic files when handling the registration, account opening, deposit, withdrawal, transfer, change and inquiry of the housing provident fund deposit unit, and do not keep copies of the business handling materials.

　Other doubts　???　

　　Authoritative answer

　　Q: Is the execution time based on online signing or loan application?

　　A: All relevant policies will be implemented as of September 17, 2018. If they have been signed online before, they will be implemented according to the original regulations. This regulation is mainly aimed at the municipal provident fund, and the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China directly under the authority Sub-center, the Central State Organs Sub-center and the Beijing Railway Sub-center can be implemented with reference to this notice, unless otherwise stipulated.

　　Q: Can I get a loan of 1.2 million yuan after 12 years of deposit?

　　A: 1.2 million is only the maximum amount. The actual approved loan amount is also related to the monthly deposit amount, the maximum loan percentage, and the proportion of monthly repayment amount to monthly income.

　　Q: Can I still withdraw the provident fund if I have purchased a foreign house and made the first withdrawal?

　　A: The new regulations require that you can purchase a house in a provincial capital city where your household registration is located or where you are located before you can apply for a house purchase in a different place to withdraw the provident fund. In addition, the reporter also learned that if a foreign house has been purchased and has been extracted for the first time, it will be extracted normally according to the original policy.

　　Q: The registered employees in the sixth district of the city have not paid for 12 years. Can they enjoy the "quota floating policy"?

　　A: The loanable amount can be increased by 100,000 yuan or 200,000 yuan based on the actual deposit period of registered employees in the six districts of the city, but the final loan amount should not exceed the loan amount calculated according to the policy that the monthly repayment amount of the deposited employees does not exceed the control standard of their monthly income proportion.

　　Q: Does the "floating quota policy" apply to married employees?

　　A: It depends. If one of the husband and wife is registered in the sixth district of the city and the other is registered outside the sixth district of the city, the purchase of housing outside the sixth district of the city will not enjoy the floating; If one of the husband and wife has a household registration in Dongxi District and the other has a household registration in Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District, they can buy a house outside the six districts of the city and enjoy a floating rate of 100,000 yuan; If both husband and wife’s household registration are in the east and west urban areas, they will buy houses outside the six urban areas and enjoy a floating rate of 200,000 yuan; If a single person buys a house outside the six districts of the city, the registered employees in the east and west cities will enjoy a floating rate of 200,000, and the registered employees in Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District and Shijingshan District will enjoy a floating rate of 100,000.