分类归档 hanzhen

The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. The whole province adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, anchors the beautiful blueprint of "three highs and four innovations", focuses on the primary task of high-quality development, deeply promotes "seeking to promote", and makes every effort to fight the "six battles of development". Throughout the year, the economy has made steady progress, improved quality in progress, made new progress in high-quality development, and strived to write Chinese modernization.

I. Synthesis

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP[2] 5001.29 billion yuan, up 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 462.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,882.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,656.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita GDP was 75,938 yuan, an increase of 5.0%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.3: 37.6: 53.1. The industrial added value increased by 4.8% over the previous year, accounting for 29.1% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 8.9%, accounting for 22.8% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 7.8%, 38.1% and 54.1% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 31.2%, and the contribution rate of producer services to economic growth is 25.7%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[3]The GDP was 2,074.17 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 979.73 billion yuan, up by 4.9%. The GDP of western Hunan was 811.02 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,136.37 billion yuan, up by 4.0%.

Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 819.94 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. The grain planting area was 4,763.5 thousand hectares, a decrease of 2.0 thousand hectares. Among them, the area of summer grain is 113.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.7 thousand hectares or 0.6%; The area of early rice was 1,204.8 thousand hectares, a decrease of 8.0 thousand hectares or 0.7%; The area of autumn grain was 3,445.4 thousand hectares, an increase of 5.3 thousand hectares or 0.2%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1481.7 thousand hectares, a decrease of 0.17 thousand hectares; The area of double-cropping late rice was 1260.5 thousand hectares, a decrease of 12.5 thousand hectares or 1.0%. The annual grain output was 30.68 million tons, an increase of 500,000 tons and an increase of 1.7%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 462,000 tons, an increase of 5,000 tons and an increase of 1.2%; The output of early rice was 7.432 million tons, an increase of 19,000 tons and an increase of 0.3%. The output of autumn grain was 22.787 million tons, an increase of 476,000 tons and an increase of 2.1%.

The annual cotton planting area was 55.9 thousand hectares, down 13.5% from the previous year; The planting area of sugar was 7.5 thousand hectares, down by 0.2%; The oil planting area was 1614.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 6.4%. The cotton output was 76,000 tons, a decrease of 7.6%; 2.931 million tons of oil, an increase of 5.8%; 217,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 11.3%; 276,000 tons of tea, an increase of 3.9%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.797 million tons, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, the pork output was 4.618 million tons, an increase of 0.9%; The beef output was 204,000 tons, down by 5.6%; The output of mutton was 169,000 tons, down by 7.1%; The output of poultry meat was 806,000 tons, up by 1.3%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 38.613 million, down 6.2% from the end of last year, among which the number of fertile sows was 3.501 million, down 5.3%; The cattle population was 4.107 million, down by 7.0%; There are 7.528 million sheep on hand, down by 6.1%; There were 368.656 million poultry in cages, an increase of 1.5%. In the whole year, 62.863 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year; Cattle slaughtered 1.714 million heads, down 6.4%; 10.182 million sheep were slaughtered, down by 7.6%; 558.578 million poultry were released, an increase of 1.2%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.196 million tons, an increase of 1.8%. The milk output was 78,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; The output of aquatic products was 2.859 million tons, up by 4.9%.

3.45 million mu of high-standard farmland was built throughout the year. Among them, 1.75 million mu was newly built and 1.7 million mu was upgraded. 2362 water conservancy construction projects were started, with an investment of 63.51 billion yuan, and 260 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Upgrade and transform 5790 kilometers of rural tourist roads, resource roads and industrial roads. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 68.402 million kilowatts, an increase of 0.9% over the end of the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 5.2%, accounting for 64.4% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing[4]The added value increased by 3.7%, accounting for 13.5% of industries above designated size. equipment manufacturing industry[5]The added value increased by 8.9%, accounting for 31.5% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 9.0%, accounting for 71.2% of industries above designated size. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 7.2%, accounting for 31.3% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.1% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 7.1% in southern Hunan, 5.7% in western Hunan and 4.4% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 12.841 million tons, down 5.7% from the previous year; Feed was 18.326 million tons, down 2.7%; The processing volume of crude oil was 9.038 million tons, an increase of 9.1%; 82.859 million tons of cement, up by 1.3%; 28.908 million tons of steel, down 4.2%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.126 million tons, down by 7.4%; 32,000 concrete machinery, an increase of 7.6%; 953,000 cars, an increase of 4.6%; The power generation was 170.04 billion kWh, an increase of 0.8%.

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size[7]205.21 billion yuan, up 4.8% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 18.84 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%; 270 million yuan for collective enterprises, down 32.4%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 0.1 billion yuan, down 63.6%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 165.43 billion yuan, up by 2.7%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 14.87 billion yuan, down 4.2%; Other enterprises reached 5.80 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Among the top five industries with total profits, the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products was 16.96 billion yuan, down by 7.6%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 16.15 billion yuan, down by 10.2%; Tobacco products industry was 15.64 billion yuan, up by 18.4%; Non-metallic mineral products industry was 15.10 billion yuan, down by 1.6%; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry reached 11.69 billion yuan, up by 5.6%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 82.16 yuan, and the profit rate of operating income is 5.22%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 52.7%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 427.71 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with above qualifications was 37.60 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The building construction area was 751.223 million square meters, down by 1.4%. The completed building area was 254.596 million square meters, an increase of 6.1%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 512.66 billion yuan, up by 6.1% over the previous year. The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 198.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 109.80 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; The added value of the financial industry was 259.82 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the real estate industry was 287.69 billion yuan, down by 1.9%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 131.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; The added value of leasing and business services was 170.50 billion yuan, up by 6.5%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.4% and the total profit increased by 41.3%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 405.84 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 305.75 billion tons kilometers, up by 3.6%. Among them, the railway turnover was 101.54 billion tons kilometers, which was the same as that of the previous year; The highway turnover was 157.44 billion tons kilometers, up by 7.5%. Passenger transport turnover was 134.56 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 72.3%. Among them, the railway turnover was 96.78 billion person-kilometers, up by 79.6%; The highway turnover was 17.25 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 17.7%; The turnover of civil aviation was 20.33 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 116.5%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 243,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.2% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7530 kilometers, an increase of 200 kilometers. The operating mileage of the railway is 6078.6 kilometers, which is the same as that of the previous year. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2501 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 11.573 million, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the number of private cars was 10.776 million, an increase of 4.5%. The number of civilian cars was 6.454 million, an increase of 5.8%.

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year[8]40.27 billion standard quantity, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year; Total telecom service[9]72.13 billion yuan, up 22.5%. At the end of the year, there were 5.487 million fixed-line users, the same as the previous year; There were 76.803 million mobile phone users, an increase of 7.0%. By the end of the year, there were 27.441 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 10.9%.

The number of domestic tourists was 660 million, an increase of 51.1% over the previous year; The number of inbound tourists was 1.121 million, an increase of 13.5 times. The total tourism revenue was 956.52 billion yuan, an increase of 47.4%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 954.51 billion yuan, an increase of 47.2%; The income from inbound tourism was $290 million, an increase of 11.8 times.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 3.1% compared with the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 0.8%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 7.3% and non-state-owned investment decreased by 1.9%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects decreased by 4.5%, investment in ecological environment decreased by 8.6%, investment in infrastructure decreased by 16.1%, and investment in high-tech industries decreased.[10]It increased by 4.0%, and the investment in industrial technological transformation decreased by 4.8%. Regionally, the investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan decreased by 4.3%, that in southern Hunan increased by 3.5%, that in western Hunan increased by 1.2%, and that in Dongting Lake decreased by 6.1%.

The annual investment in real estate development was 383.31 billion yuan, down 13.1% from the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 311.82 billion yuan, down 9.1%. The sales area of commercial housing was 56.365 million square meters, down by 14.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 50.975 million square meters, down 13.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 370.01 billion yuan, down by 11.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 329.97 billion yuan, down 11.1%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 12.967 million square meters, an increase of 754,000 square meters or 6.2% over the end of the previous year.

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2020.33 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,744.56 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 275.77 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,762.78 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The catering revenue was 257.55 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 780.85 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 403.70 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 364.33 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 471.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 12.2%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 7.2%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 6.8%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 5.6%, communication equipment increased by 7.4%, petroleum and products increased by 12.6%, and automobiles decreased by 2.4%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 12.8%, smartphones increased by 13.7%, and new energy vehicles increased by 40.8%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 243.20 billion yuan, up by 12.1% over the previous year, accounting for 12.0% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

Consumer prices in the province rose by 0.2% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 0.3% and rural areas fell by 0.1%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.5%, and the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.5%. Producer prices of agricultural products fell by 2.4%.

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume[11]617.50 billion yuan, down 12.1% from the previous year. Among them, exports were 400.94 billion yuan, down by 21.9%; Imports reached 216.56 billion yuan, up by 14.6%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 346.54 billion yuan, down by 23.3%; The export of processing trade was 40.53 billion yuan, up by 5.1%. Among the key export commodities, mechanical and electrical products were 191.89 billion yuan, down 8.9%; High-tech products reached 55.27 billion yuan, down 0.4%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 44.97 billion yuan, down 37.9%; Exports to Hong Kong, China reached 53.68 billion yuan, up by 3.1%; Export to EU[12]35.55 billion yuan, down 29.4%; Exports to ASEAN reached 76.18 billion yuan, down 34.2%; The number of countries exporting the Belt and Road Initiative was 218.18 billion yuan, down by 18.7%.

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was US$ 1.44 billion, down 59.3% from the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was US$ 0.2 billion, up by 5.2%; The secondary industry was $570 million, an increase of 43%; The tertiary industry was $850 million, down 72.8%. 274 projects of Fortune 500 enterprises were newly introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,506.23 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Among them, the primary industry was 66.22 billion yuan, down 2.0%; The secondary industry was 900.10 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; The tertiary industry was 539.92 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%. 1879 major projects were introduced.

In the whole year, the amount of newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects was 2.99 billion US dollars, and the turnover was 2.35 billion US dollars. Sent 7,000 laborers of various types. Foreign direct investment increased by 2.01 billion US dollars, down by 25.2%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 2.22 billion, up by 16.3%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue for the whole year was 336.05 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, tax revenue was 220.85 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; Non-tax revenue was 115.20 billion yuan, up by 5.0%. Among tax revenue, domestic value-added tax was 82.42 billion yuan, up by 52.2%; Enterprise income tax was 22.59 billion yuan, down 3.6%. The general public budget expenditure was 958.45 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, education expenditure was 157.89 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 155.93 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; Health expenditure was 86.97 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; Expenditure on science and technology was 31.40 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%; Expenditure on housing security was 26.67 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%.

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 7,767.35 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 4,682.39 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,452.22 billion yuan, up by 2.5%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 6,939.64 billion yuan, up by 10.9%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,292.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 4,612.30 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%.

At the end of the year, there were 146 listed companies in the province, with a total direct financing of 404.59 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,522.05 billion yuan, down 6.3%. At the end of the year, there were 430 branches (including branches and business departments) of securities companies, a decrease of 4; The annual securities transaction volume was 11,833.71 billion yuan, down by 1.2%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, which was the same as the previous year; The annual turnover was 4,937.03 billion yuan, down by 11.4%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 169.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 87.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; Health insurance premium income was 31.83 billion yuan, down 3.1%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 3.38 billion yuan, down 9.5%; Property insurance premium income was 46.54 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 68.43 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

At the end of the year, there were 123 colleges and universities. There are 32,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 463,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 227,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 440,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 827,000 graduates of junior high schools and 895,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 1.837 million children in the park, down 15.0% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children[13]100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education[14] 94.77%。 There are 9932 private schools of all kinds, with 2.169 million students. 1.45 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to college students, and 769,000 college students were assisted. 520 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 522,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. 11.34 billion yuan was secured for compulsory education, and 560 million yuan was granted to ordinary senior high schools.

At the end of the year, there were 12 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 399 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 42 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 75 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 811 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 28 national (national) key laboratories and 387 provincial key laboratories. 55,295 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 399.53 billion yuan. 910 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 74,940, down by 19.4%. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 20,133, down by 1.4%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 51,332, 9,153 and 673 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2051 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 25 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 104 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1953 production units of special equipment and 571,000 sets of special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.9%. Participated in the formulation of 3 international standards, 247 national standards and 406 local standards. 2,197 maps were published publicly, with 857,000 map users visiting, and 217,000 geospatial data were provided.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 655 performing arts groups, 149 mass art museums and cultural centers, 148 public libraries and 180 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.853 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.43%, and that of television is 99.77%. There are 137 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. 12,078 books, 235 periodicals and 44 newspapers were published, and the total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers were 590 million, 80 million and 500 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 57,518 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,784 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (stations), 67 specialized disease prevention hospitals (stations), 2,070 township health centers, 1,051 community health service centers (stations), 14,036 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 36,130 village clinics. There were 569,000 health technicians, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. Among them, there are 219,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 270,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 390,000 beds, down by 1.9%; Township hospitals have 105,000 beds, down by 3.5%.

The province carried out 3337 national fitness projects. There are 430 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 61 national championships throughout the year. There are 194,745 sports venues. Among them, there are 316 gymnasiums, 7,507 sports grounds, 1,546 swimming pools and 8,248 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 65.68 million. Among them, the urban population was 40.17 million, and the urbanization rate was 61.16%, an increase of 0.85 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 395,000, with a birth rate of 6.00 ‰; The death population was 598,000, with a mortality rate of 9.08 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -3.08‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 18.84%, down by 0.68 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 58.93%, down by 0.72 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 22.23%, an increase of 1.39 percentage points.

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 35,895 yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income of residents was 28,606 yuan, an increase of 4.4%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 49,243 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,705 yuan, an increase of 3.0%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,921 yuan, an increase of 7.0%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,585 yuan, an increase of 5.7%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.42 in the previous year to 2.35. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 54,069 yuan, an increase of 4.4%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in southern Hunan was 33,228 yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in western Hunan is 25,110 yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in Dongting Lake area was 32,744 yuan, an increase of 5.4%. Poverty alleviation county[16]The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,036 yuan, an increase of 9.0%.

The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 25,462 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 31,035 yuan, an increase of 4.9%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 19,210 yuan, an increase of 6.3%.

In the whole year, 765,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, 34.13 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 20.184 million, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, there are 14.54 million employees and 5.644 million retirees. The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 53.09 million, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 10.467 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 7.404 million, an increase of 2.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 9.945 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 7.035 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 184,000.

323,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and 1.71 billion yuan of minimum living guarantee funds were distributed; 1.471 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.76 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, 244,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 114,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 230,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 108,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, 8.03 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 2.45 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised. Successfully completed 20 projects of ten key livelihood issues. Among them, the renovation of 2,000 old urban communities was started, with an additional water storage capacity of 50.894 million cubic meters, and 1.031 million women of rural school age and urban low-income women were examined for "two cancers" free of charge.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

157 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 124 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 76 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 21 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) (including provincial financial investment projects only) were funded by the government, and 2 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 97.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. The proportion of days with good air quality is 90.5%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 906,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 441,000 hectares.

The comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.7% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high-energy-consuming industries increased by 1.4%.

In the whole year, there were 1244 production and operation safety accidents, and 1318 people died. 0.03 people died in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan. The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic accidents was 2.22, a decrease of 0.37 over the previous year.

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2022 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2023 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the changes in the scope of investigation stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and changes of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2023 are calculated according to comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of the postal industry is calculated at constant prices in 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the constant price of last year.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2023, there were 11.434 million people aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) and 39.642 million people aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60).

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties.

Source:

The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Railway transportation and mileage data are from China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Wuhan Group Co., Ltd. and Shichang Railway Co., Ltd.; The data of highway transportation, waterway transportation and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil aviation transportation comes from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. and China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd. Hunan Branch; Pipeline transportation data come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Branch of Huazhong Branch of National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changsha China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changde PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd., Loudi China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., etc. Car ownership data comes from the provincial public security department; The data of telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from the Provincial Communications Administration. The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Data of deposits and loans come from Hunan Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the Financial Office of the Provincial Party Committee; Securities and futures data come from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The data of insurance industry comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department;Patent, quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Market Supervision Administration; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources data from the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Data on the protection of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Radio and television data come from the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau; The data of newspapers, periodicals and books come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment, social insurance and vocational skills training in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from the provincial medical insurance bureau; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare and community services come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of water conservancy construction comes from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of aquatic product output and high-standard farmland construction come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Urban construction data comes from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, geological parks and afforestation come from the Provincial Forestry Bureau. Surface water quality and air quality data come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Safety production data comes from the provincial emergency management department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Special feature of 1905 film network The online drama "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red" is the first work of the popular national romance "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker", and the original comic collection exceeds 5.6 million; The series of animation works have been played more than 11 billion times, and the Douban score is as high as 9.3 points.

In the play, Tu Shan Honghong, the head of the fox family in Tu Shan, is played. In an exclusive interview with us, Yang Mi said that he learned a lot from the characters in the process of shaping them, and hoped that Tu Shan’s tenacity and courage would impress more audiences.

"The Fox Demon’s Little Matchmaker Moon Red" tells the story that Tu Shan, the head of the Tu Shan fox clan, has a righteous heart and started the task of promoting the love between man and demon, leading his clan and human beings to join hands to resist the dark forces in the world of constant conflicts between man and demon. As a leader, Tu Shan’s red, kind, tenacious and courageous personality deeply touched Yang Mi.

"I am a veteran comic book lover myself, and it is an honor to be able to choose me to play this role."In Yang Mi’s view, Tu Shan Gonghong suffered a lot of grievances. Even if misunderstood by people close to you, you are still willing to do what you should do quietly and silently guard what you think is precious. "This (quality) is very touching to me and worth learning." Yang Mi said.

In order to respect the original comics, the play strictly follows the original style in setting scenery, photography, performance and other aspects.

Yang Mi shared that the crew attached great importance to the restoration of famous scenes, and she tried to act according to the original works, from the angle of turning the head of the characters and the gesture of wiping her lips.

In terms of shooting, the crew set up a 2400-square-meter virtual studio and used XR virtual shooting technology to combine actors with virtual scenes. In terms of character modeling, the main creators have also made different attempts from the previous costume dramas.

"In the past, costume dramas were basically dressed in skirts or water pants. This time, several girls are wearing shorts, with gauze below. They can show their legs when running, which is very light."

Yang Mi revealed that the characters in The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red refer to the makeup in the cartoon. The service road has incorporated many intangible cultural heritages, such as Suzhou embroidery, velvet flowers, Wu Luo weaving skills, etc., and strives to give the drama more cultural texture.

With the rapid development of social media, the audience’s attention to actors’ performances has increased significantly, and various comments and ratings on actors’ performances have often become hot topics of public opinion. In view of this phenomenon, Yang Mi also shared his views.

She said that actors have problems to face at every stage. When I was chatting with her, the other party told her, "We are living a good life now, and some things complement each other, so we can’t have both."

These words gave Yang Mi a great impact. "So I think we should play the role with a clear conscience.".

Sponsor: General Office of Fuzhou Municipal People’s GovernmentUndertaking: Fuzhou Data Management Bureau

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　　Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and young college students are the effective force of scientific research and innovation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should be brave in innovation, deeply understand and grasp the trend of the times and the needs of the country, dare to be the first and dare to break through, and contribute to the country with wisdom and wisdom in order to forge ahead and serve the society.

　　In recent years, more and more college students shoulder the heavy responsibility of scientific research and innovation, and strive to forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. People’s Daily selected students’ scientific research teams and individuals from several universities to tell stories about their persistent ideals, down-to-earth work, and continuous climbing of scientific and technological peaks.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Jilin City held today (30th) that recently, some citizens asked whether to make an "ah" sound during nucleic acid testing. In response to this question, Sun Dianwei, director of Jilin CDC, introduced:

　　1. Before participating in nucleic acid sampling, residents should wear medical surgical masks to go out, bring their mobile phones or personal identification documents, prepare spare masks, and go to the nucleic acid sampling point according to the time notified by the community.

　　2. Keep a distance of more than two meters from others when waiting in line for sampling, and do not gather or talk. Wear a mask during the whole process of queuing, and do not touch the protective clothing of sampling personnel, the testing platform and the items on the testing platform during the testing process.

　　3. After the sampling, put on the mask immediately, leave the site as soon as possible, and don’t stop, ask or talk. After taking off the mask at home, wash your hands and disinfect first, and wipe your mobile phone and keys with sterile wipes or 75% alcohol.

　　4. When detecting nucleic acid, you can’t make an "ah" sound.This is because when the sampler is a positive patient, shouting "ah" may exhale a lot of viruses.And aerosol is formed in the sampling area, which causes environmental pollution at the sampling point. When the next citizen takes part in nucleic acid testing, he may inevitably inhale the aerosol of the virus into the respiratory tract.

　　The correct way to cooperate is to keep a distance from the people in front and behind.When the former one is sampling, don’t look closely.When you are assigned to yourself, wait for the staff to take out the throat swab and open your mouth when you are ready, but don’t exhale, hold your breath, try to open your mouth and make an "ah" mouth shape so that the staff can see your tonsils so that the sampling can be completed smoothly.

　　(Headquarters reporter Yuan Jingwei Jiang Zhi)

He is not a master of traditional Chinese medicine, but he has a similar or even deeper life experience. In September 1987, while working in the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he was named as the first master of traditional Chinese medicine in China in 2009 (there were only two representatives in Shaanxi Province at that time, Professor Zhang Jianwu, one of them, represented Shaanxi Province in the "Meeting of the Head of the First Chinese Medicine Formulation Development and Chinese Medicine Emergency Cooperation Group" held in Chengdu, Sichuan after the reform and opening up of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. Just because he didn’t want to be westernized, he left the system prematurely, resigned from public office and returned to the people, and he became a real folk Chinese medicine now, otherwise his future would be incalculable. Many of his classmates who are still in the system are either tutors or professors, deans or national famous doctors, or famous experts in Chinese medicine at home and abroad, but he has become the most grounded and out-and-out folk Chinese medicine at an early date, because he always recognizes that Chinese medicine is rooted in the people, and no famous Chinese medicine has come from a hospital since ancient times.

He is not a drug king, but he invented the proprietary Chinese medicine "Yangchun Yuye" in the 1980s, an old national-level Chinese patent medicine with impotence, premature ejaculation, kidney deficiency and low sexual function, which was exported abroad in 1986. It was the first Chinese patent medicine exported abroad to treat kidney disease in China after the reform and opening up, and it was also one of the first eight kinds of Chinese patent medicines exported abroad after the reform and opening up in Shaanxi Province, and "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid had already been accepted λ The sixth volume of prescription preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in the Drug Standard of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China WS3-B-1133-92, at its peak, dozens of pharmaceutical factories in China moved to the Ministry of Health, which had obvious curative effect on impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual dysfunction and infertility with little side effect. There is also an oral medicine called "anti-fatigue and essence-enhancing treasure", which is specially used to treat male and female five-strain and seven-injury, qi and blood deficiency, spleen and kidney deficiency, and yin and yang deficiency. The other six kinds are ancient famous prescriptions, and only two kinds are invented by modern people, all of which are prescriptions of Professor Zhang Jianwu. Among them, "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid is still being produced by many pharmaceutical companies in China, and it is called "natural Viagra" in Chinese medicine by patients.

He is a Chinese medicine practitioner, but he is not an ordinary Chinese medicine practitioner. In the early 1990s, he developed the "858 home rheumatism therapeutic instrument combined with 858 Xuhanling physiotherapy synergistic liquid to treat rheumatism, rheumatoid diseases, hyperosteogeny, neuritis, sciatica, postpartum rheumatism and other rheumatism diseases, which was a pioneer in the new method of treating rheumatism diseases by introducing medical equipment and liquid Chinese medicine, and has been popular at home and abroad for decades. Won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of Shaanxi Science and Technology Commission in 1996, and was awarded the title of "National Consumer Trusted Product" in 1993. Later, due to the reform of the national pharmaceutical system, medical devices had to be re-examined separately from drugs, and multi-layer management required millions or even tens of millions of investments. It was not necessarily possible to approve and continue production. In order not to increase the burden on patients, he reluctantly gave up the regret of continuing production. So that twenty years later, patients often take the 858 rheumatism therapeutic instrument that is about to enter the museum to ask him to see rheumatism everywhere. Many patients feel that this is the case. Such a magical product has disappeared in the market, and even similar products are not available. He can only say with a wry smile that this is the result of the westernization of Chinese medicine, the wrong direction of the national Chinese medicine policy, and there is nothing that individuals can do.

He is a Chinese medicine practitioner. He is not a pure Chinese medicine practitioner, nor a westernized Chinese medicine practitioner who has been subdivided. Instead, he is a general practitioner who has been qualified for both Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine for 30 years, and is best at treating rheumatic diseases, chronic nephropathy, chronic intractable diseases and complex sub-health conditioning. He is a Chinese medicine miracle who is truly proficient in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine as an ancient Chinese medicine master, and comes from the people and has returned to the people after further study and work in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

He is known as "Zhang Dana", the contemporary "King of Medicine" and "Hua Tuo’s reincarnation". "He has a good way to treat diseases, a good way to treat diseases, and he does not find a cure. He is best at improvising, varies from person to person, and is good at treating kidney deficiency, kidney deficiency, impotence, premature ejaculation, chronic nephritis, renal failure and other kidney diseases, rheumatoid diseases, and myelitis with traditional Chinese medicine.

Professor Zhang Jianwu, male, 62 years old, has been a doctor for 45 years. He was born on July 10, 1959 in Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. When Professor Zhang Jianwu was 16 years old (in 77 years), he was accepted as an apprentice by Zhang Dingming, an old Chinese doctor who graduated from the private Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the late Qing Dynasty and was the best at treating intractable diseases. He learned from his teacher and learned from it. In addition, his father was sick and weak since childhood. Zhang Dingming, an old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, was famous in Shaanxi before liberation. After liberation, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for being a rightist. After his release in 77 years (when he was nearly 80 years old), many incurable patients were cured. The people who sought medical treatment were crowded. What impressed Zhang Jianwu most was that: First, cars often visited the village to see Dr. Zhang Dingming; Second, because of his illness, his father especially believes that Chinese medicine often sees Dr. Zhang Dingming. Third, Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, suffered from leukemia. When Dr. Zhang Dingming was alive, Zhang Moumou leukemia had been cured. Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, had not been ill for more than ten years after his death. Zhang Dingming left a prescription for her adopted daughter Zhang Moumou to keep well. If leukemia was committed in the future, she would take this prescription. Later, Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, lost the prescription, and leukemia recurred and died in the 1990s.

In his youth, Professor Zhang Jianwu was deeply influenced by Zhang Dingming, an old Chinese medicine doctor, who thought that the old Chinese medicine doctor could connect the mind, integrate medicine and the harmony between man and nature. Dr. Zhang Dingming felt the pulse of Professor Zhang Jianwu and said: You can enter the university and you are expected to learn Chinese medicine in the future. You can come whenever you want, and "Erbo" will teach you well. I don’t want my medical skills to be lost. I must remember what I should remember at the beginning of learning Chinese medicine, and I must recite what I should recite. To learn Chinese medicine, we must learn Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine together, learn more about the pulse theory, be familiar with the medicinal properties, know more about authentic Chinese medicine, learn to make Chinese medicine in the same way, make good use of the advantages of the library of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine after being admitted to the university, read more and remember more medical words, medical records and prescriptions of some famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, read prescriptions without memorizing a few dead prescriptions, make clear the cubic principle of ancient masters, and remember the nature and prescription of each Chinese medicine when learning Chinese medicine. … And so on ",Professor Zhang Jianwu remembers them one by one, and strictly follows them for decades. Although many times they are not understood, Professor Zhang Jianwu never relaxes.

In 1980, Professor Zhang Jianwu finally became the third batch of college students after the college entrance examination system was restored, and was admitted to Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At that time, when he volunteered, he identified three words as "learning Chinese medicine". When he volunteered, he only reported to two departments of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine). As a result, he was admitted to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Dr. Zhang Dingming, his mentor, told Professor Zhang Jianwu that universities mainly rely on self-study, and books learn fur. The master introduced the door and practiced in. At the same time, read more medical books, consult more experienced old pharmacists of traditional Chinese medicine, and turn the library of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine upside down before applying it to practice. Since then, Professor Zhang Jianwu has made full use of all available spare time to learn Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Because of this, his classmates have nicknamed him "unilateral prescription", because he has read nearly 600 books three times a week and made reading notes in four years.

In July, 1984, Professor Zhang Jianwu graduated from Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine with excellent results. After rigorous trial lecture, examination and screening, he was kept in school. However, he felt that the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the most grounded, and Chinese medicine was a practical natural science. After arriving at the affiliated hospital, Professor Zhang Jianwu was assigned to the Chinese medicine research room after taking medicine from the Chinese medicine pharmacy for one year and practicing in each department for a period of time. Mainly engaged in clinical Chinese medicine work, participating in clinical rounds, difficult and serious consultations, developing new drugs, identifying the authenticity of traditional Chinese medicine, and researching the quality of traditional Chinese medicine. All these made Professor Zhang Jianwu feel at home, and he had the opportunity to learn from many old Chinese medicine practitioners in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and study traditional Chinese medicine, laying a solid foundation for becoming a compound Chinese medicine expert in the future. The first patient treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu was a retired Commissioner in Shangluo, who lived with his son in Guomian No.1 Factory. My son worked in Xingping Fertilizer Plant. At that time, Dean Jin Binggan of Xinghua Hospital was studying in the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and lived in the same dormitory as Professor Zhang Jianwu. One day, Dean Jin Binggan told Professor Zhang Jianwu that his colleague’s father was dying of heart failure and had been hospitalized in the internal medicine department of the affiliated hospital of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He told the patient’s son how bad you were and recommended you. On hearing this, Professor Zhang Jianwu was afraid and happy. That’s a difficult and serious disease that the old professors in the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine can’t cure, but because they were young and victorious at that time, they agreed at once. After seeing the patient, the original patient had various senile diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and hemiplegia.After feeling the pulse and looking at the tongue, when Professor Zhang Jianwu returned to the dormitory at night, he didn’t have a rest and looked up the information. He opened his previous notes on heart failure, and suddenly saw that the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital had a good effect on treating heart failure with a large dose of aconite root, which coincided with the patient’s symptoms and signs. Professor Zhang Jianwu first determined that the treatment method of benefiting the temperature and yang, promoting blood circulation and promoting diuresis was 60g (only 7-10g in general hospitals). Then, a prescription was made of traditional Chinese medicine which was consistent with TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, and at the same time, pharmacological research could strengthen the heart. Among them, 30g of ginseng (10g for general doctors) and 10~30g of astragalus (10-30g for general doctors) were taken for three doses. The patient’s edema subsided and he was able to get out of bed and walk. The patient immediately asked to leave the hospital. Professor Zhang Jianwu suddenly felt that he was really a wonderful doctor, and his courage became greater from then on. The second patient treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu was the foster mother who was given to someone else’s son by his uncle when he was a child. He was suffering from a liver tumor (at that time, due to conditions, only B-ultrasound was performed). At that time, the patient’s abdomen was as big as a drum, and he was seriously ascites. He was cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu for half a year. Ten years later, he saw his uncle and his son said that his foster mother’s illness had not recurred until she died.

In 1985, Professor Zhang Jianwu developed the first new drug "Anti-fatigue and Enriching Essence" oral liquid, which was specially used to treat men and women with five injuries and qi and blood deficiency. It caused a sensation in the whole Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine at that time. Even Professor Zhang Xuewen, then president and now the youngest master of traditional Chinese medicine in China, said, "Zhang Jianwu is a talent of our College of Traditional Chinese Medicine", and the second new drug developed by Professor Zhang Jianwu was "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid, which was specially used to treat impotence, premature ejaculation and sexual dysfunction. These two new drugs are two of the first eight kinds of Chinese patent medicines exported to foreign countries in Shaanxi Province in 1986 after the reform and opening up. Among them, "Yangchun Yuye" was included in the drug standard issued by the Ministry of Health, and there are still dozens of pharmaceutical factories in the country for more than 30 years now. Lv Moumou, a patient in Xingping Dianzhang, suffered from sexual impotence, and his husband and wife divorced disharmonously. After two marriages, he was in danger of divorce. He was completely cured by taking "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid invented by Professor Zhang Jianwu for three courses. The third new drug developed by Professor Zhang Jianwu in 1986 was "Zhuangyuanchun", which was specially used to treat infertility and kidney deficiency, and won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Medicine. Zhang, a transportation company in Xingping City, had no children after marriage for many years, and successfully gave birth after taking "Zhuangyuanchun" oral liquid invented by Professor Zhang Jianwu for two courses. Because of Professor Zhang Jianwu’s great contribution to traditional Chinese medicine, in 1987, Professor Zhang Jianwu and now Professor Zhang Xuewen, the first master of traditional Chinese medicine in China (the first in five northwestern provinces) (there are only two in Shaanxi, and Professor Zhang Jianwu is one of them) represented Shaanxi in the "National Meeting of Chinese Medicine Formulation Development and Chinese Medicine Emergency Cooperation Group Leaders" held by the Ministry of Health in Chengdu.In 1988, Professor Zhang Jianwu cooperated with Professor Guo Chengjie, the second master of traditional Chinese medicine in China (the second in Shaanxi Province), who is now 96 years old, to complete the scientific research project of "Rule Oral Liquid" for treating women’s mammary gland hyperplasia; In 1990, Professor Zhang Jianwu’s "858 Rheumatology Therapeutic Apparatus Combined with Different Kinds of Physiotherapy Synergistic Liquid" for treating rheumatic diseases won the second prize of Shaanxi Science and Technology Commission for its remarkable curative effect, and the products were trusted by consumers all over the country. More than 50 news organizations in China reported the deeds of Professor Zhang Jianwu in detail. Professor Zhang Jianwu’s medical deeds were also recorded in "World Talented Chinese", "China Medical Celebrity" and "China Famous Specialist", and Professor Zhang Jianwu himself was also admitted to the United States.

Wang Kangmou, a king patient in Huxian County, Xianyang, suffered from old cold legs for more than 30 years when he aided the United States and aided Korea. Professor Zhang Jianwu invented "858 rheumatism therapeutic instrument combined with 858 deficiency cold spirit Chinese medicine infiltration, which was completely cured after five courses of hot compress physiotherapy". At the same time, the longer he stayed in the hospital, the more blind Professor Zhang Jianwu became. The over-westernized Chinese medicine practitioners, the separated Chinese medicine practitioners, the subdivided Chinese medicine practitioners and the stereotyped Chinese medicine practitioners made him realize that the Chinese medicine practitioners in big hospitals are no longer ancient Chinese medicine practitioners. The big hospitals have completely lost the soil for the survival of real Chinese medicine practitioners, and Chinese medicine practitioners are dying. So he made a bold decision, resigned from public office, sank the people, and became the most grounded contemporary Sun Simiao, away from fame and fortune. Professor Zhang Jianwu told the reporter, "The real Chinese medicine is in the folk, and the root of Chinese medicine is at the grassroots level (many old professors and masters of Chinese medicine in most famous traditional Chinese medicine colleges today are selected from the folk and grassroots in their early years). Chinese medicine is a craft. Practice makes perfect. Don’t take the special allowance of the State Council for teaching experts too seriously. In today’s society, the folk customs are far worse than in the past. There are too many nominal Chinese medicine practitioners. Don’t think that Chinese medicine is everywhere. Western medicine is developed in big cities, and it makes a lot of money to travel to the west. In all likelihood, several Chinese medicine practitioners have also been westernized. This kind of Chinese medicine practice is not as good as that of a grassroots Chinese medicine practitioner for several years. Li Ke, a late old Chinese medicine practitioner in Shanxi, can be regarded as one.

Professor Zhang Jianwu is good at treating rheumatoid diseases, postpartum rheumatism, hyperosteogeny, sciatica, ankylosing spondylitis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, cervical spondylosis, disc herniation, gout, rheumatic cold joint pain, osteonecrosis and other rheumatic diseases, infertility, kidney deficiency, impotence and premature ejaculation, hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, chronic nephritis and other nephropathy, sub-health conditioning, chronic diseases and various intractable diseases. The outpatient clinic he opened belongs to the special needs clinic of chronic incurable diseases experts of traditional Chinese medicine, not to the general outpatient clinic. Most of the patients who come to see the doctor are incurable and lose confidence. Moreover, many patients have as many as ten kinds of incurable diseases, and they can’t even find that subject in the hospital. They often find a "famous doctor". This disease is cured lightly and another disease is cured seriously, which is equal to no treatment. In order to ensure the treatment effect, He only sees two or three patients for the first time every day, and he must make an appointment one week in advance, and he doesn’t see one more patient, but a patient usually needs to take traditional Chinese medicine for more than two months. He follows the principle that once he finds a chronic disease, he must abide by the law. The biggest difference between Professor Zhang Jianwu and other colleagues is that the patients who come to him for treatment are not only seeing a disease, especially the first-time patients. He will spend more than an hour teaching patients the law of drug differentiation that doctors need to master in the treatment process without reservation, so that patients can become half Chinese medicine practitioners, master the law of cold and heat changes by themselves, and adjust the cold and heat properties of prescriptions by themselves, thus achieving the therapeutic effect of getting twice the result with half the effort. Second, seeing a doctor is a comprehensive conditioning.Resolutely treat the head without headache, and the foot with pain. He often said that the current Chinese medicine is different from that in ancient times. Thirty years ago, his medical treatment was very different from that now, and his illness has changed long ago. Shanxi has been named Yun Li Keshan to treat critical and severe diseases and incurable diseases. That was at the grass-roots level in the early 1980s when there were few doctors and medicines. At present, several critically ill patients sought Chinese medicine. At that time, I often used 100g of aconite and 100g of ginseng to treat heart failure, but now it is rarely used. Nowadays, there are many miscellaneous diseases of cold and heat. In the early 1990s, I treated more single diseases of intractable diseases. Now, there are more complex diseases. Due to the changes of people’s living environment, life concept and social environment, the diseases of intractable diseases have already undergone earth-shaking changes. Now, patients seeking Chinese medicine are either chronic diseases for health care, or eight or nine of the intractable diseases, simple diseases and acute diseases, which can’t be cured by "famous doctors" in big hospitals. I’m afraid of the trouble of frying Chinese medicine, and I’m afraid that Chinese medicine is too bitter and too bad to drink. People who can find Chinese medicine are all dead, and there is no way out. I’m asking the people to find good doctors, but it used to be that there are nine out of ten Chinese medicine practitioners who should be good Chinese medicine. Because there are too many quacks, the long-term treatment is ineffective, and the people gradually don’t believe in Chinese medicine, because nine times out of ten they meet fake Chinese medicine practitioners and eat them. Fortunately, President Xi is really great, and it is hopeful to revitalize Chinese medicine. However, it is so easy for Chinese medicine practitioners who have gone the wrong way for decades to turn back, and it will be good to be truly prosperous after 20 years. Now it is just to set things right.Equivalent to the initial stage of reform and opening up. With the dual qualifications of practicing Chinese medicine practitioners and practicing pharmacists, and rich clinical experience of more than 30 years, I have been in contact with incurable and incurable patients since I was young, and some patients, even famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, can’t cure their own diseases, and have accumulated rich practical experience, which leads to Professor Zhang Jianwu’s boldness and often achieves therapeutic effects that many famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners can’t achieve at present.

Zhou Moumou, an employee of Northwest China No.2 Factory, suffered from intractable oral ulcer. He was treated in Xijing Hospital for nearly ten years, and then suffered from cerebral infarction, rheumatoid disease and hepatitis B. He was treated in Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine for a long time, and the effect was not obvious. After patient referral, he found Professor Zhang Jianwu, and Professor Zhang Jianwu prescribed medicine for three months at a time. The first visit took two hours. After taking it, the oral ulcer recovered, rheumatoid disease and cerebral infarction were much lighter, and he continued to treat rheumatoid disease and cerebral infarction for more than two years. Weicheng District Power Supply Bureau, Zhang Moumou, a patient in Zhengning, Gansu Province, and other patients with ankylosing spondylitis sought medical treatment everywhere, but all of them were cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu and did not recur for many years. Wei Moumou, a family member of Weicheng Oil Company, was cured of rheumatoid disease by Professor Zhang Jianwu in 1997, and suffered from intestinal cancer in 2010. He has been treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu for five years and his condition has not worsened. In the eastern suburb of Xi ‘an, a patient named Liu suffered from bronchial asthma for 7 years when he was 7 years old. He was cured in many large hospitals in Xi ‘an for a long time. His mother, father, grandfather, uncle and aunt were mostly doctors or pharmacists, and some of them were very famous. After being cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu for many years, he has been a sophomore now. Qin Moumou, Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, suffered from leukemia, and the major hospitals in Xi ‘an failed to cure it for a long time. Finally, the dead horse was treated as a living horse doctor, and Professor Zhang Jianwu was found through a friend’s introduction. Xu only took a course of traditional Chinese medicine, and the patient’s white blood cell changed from 1.3 to 3.9, which was close to normal. 4. Many patients who were sentenced to death by countless hospitals like this were cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu. In order to facilitate more patients to seek medical treatment,As early as twenty years ago, Professor Zhang Jianwu, a patient with inconvenient distance, started a one-to-one remote diagnosis and treatment clinic. As long as the patient strictly follows the requirements of Professor Zhang Jianwu, the curative effect is no worse than that of face-to-face diagnosis, even better than that of face-to-face diagnosis, which is twenty years earlier than the Internet remote diagnosis and treatment in Tianchang. Patients who need remote diagnosis and treatment must be patients with chronic and intractable diseases, but they must have the upper and lower photos of tongue diagnosis taken by high-pixel mobile phones in natural light in the morning and the results of TCM physical fitness tests carefully tested. Then, after filling out the detailed consultation form of Professor Zhang Jianwu on chronic and intractable diseases of TCM and sending it to Professor Zhang Jianwu’s WeChat together with the recent hospital examination results, if necessary, they must go through the video consultation of Professor Zhang Jianwu before sending the medicine.

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The indiscriminate application of tariffs by the United States disrupts the global trade order, and foreign trade enterprises bear the brunt. Recently, a number of domestic e-commerce platforms and large supermarkets collectively announced that they would support foreign trade enterprises to "export to domestic sales" and vigorously seize the domestic market.

According to incomplete statistics, nearly 20 platforms and enterprises have publicly stated that they will launch assistance programs. For foreign trade enterprises in trouble, this is a timely rain, showing the firm will of China society to meet the challenges together.

"Export to domestic sales" is not a brand-new topic for most domestic foreign trade enterprises. In the past, whenever there were fluctuations in the external market, such as the international financial crisis in 2008 and the three-year epidemic, many foreign trade enterprises had "exported to domestic sales" to tide over the difficulties temporarily. This time, under the chaos of American tariffs, foreign trade enterprises once again turned to the domestic market, which led to the "breakthrough in domestic sales" of foreign trade enterprises in different ways.

However, under the fine products, today’s "export to domestic sales" has some different meanings. This is not only an emergency, but also a long-term development plan.

On the one hand, "export to domestic sales" is even more urgent.

From the impact on global trade caused by the indiscriminate tariff policy of the United States, it can be seen that the uncertainty of the external world is increasing day by day, and the road of foreign trade will become more and more unsustainable. For most foreign trade enterprises, it is time to take action, while exploring diversified international markets, to further dig deep into domestic demand and seek a more certain market.

On the other hand, the conditions for "export to domestic sales" are more mature.

countryStatistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in 2024, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was about 48.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. At the same time, this year’s government work report lists "vigorously boosting consumption, improving investment efficiency and expanding domestic demand in an all-round way" as the primary task, and various policies to expand domestic demand are intensifying and expanding, which has opened up a broader space for foreign trade enterprises to "break through domestic sales".

"Export to domestic sales" can not only help foreign trade enterprises to open up the domestic market and tide over the difficulties, but also bring more high-quality and diversified good things to consumers, and at the same time, it is conducive to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern of "double circulation". Of course, "exporting to domestic sales" is by no means easy. As a "new recruit" in the domestic market, it is difficult for foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels, turn production lines and build brands, all of which are realistic problems.

The e-commerce platform and the collective action of large-scale supermarkets focus on the difficulties in the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, give full play to their respective advantages, and introduce convenience measures such as direct purchase of orders, foreign trade zones and green channels, which will help high-quality foreign trade goods to enter the domestic market more smoothly.

In addition, the government is also taking active actions to get through the policy of "exporting to domestic sales". Recently, the Ministry of Commerce said that it will steadily promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, continue to hold the activity of "Excellent Foreign Trade Products in China", build a platform for foreign trade enterprises to expand domestic sales, and promote the docking of domestic and foreign trade channels, brands, production and marketing, and standards. Local governments have also launched practical measures. For example, Zhejiang will launch the "Foreign Trade and Domestic Products in YEATION" campaign. All parties should take immediate action to help unblock the channel of export to domestic sales, play a leading role, and unite the forces of upstream and downstream and platform to attack with one heart. The joint efforts of government and enterprises will surely strengthen confidence for the better development of foreign trade enterprises.

Of course, whether it can turn better or not depends on enterprises to make more efforts in accelerating transformation and upgrading and tapping new consumption potential. "Export to domestic market" is not simply clearing up inventory. Enterprises should not hold the concept of "selling whatever they have", but adjust their strategies according to local conditions, accurately position themselves, introduce more good products, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and prevent "involution competition". With concerted efforts from Qi Xin, we can fully estimate the difficulties and act more quickly, which will definitely open up new space for development.

foreword

On August 10th, Country Garden suddenly issued a profit warning, predicting a net loss of 45 billion to 55 billion yuan in the first half of the year. This is mainly due to the decline in sales in the real estate industry, the decline in business gross profit margin, and exchange losses.

In the past years, Country Garden’s net profit has remained at the scale of 10 billion yuan, and this large loss is unprecedented. Country Garden executives apologized for this and promised to turn the crisis into an opportunity. But for many investors, these apologies can’t dispel their doubts. Overinvestment in third-and fourth-tier cities and large-scale layout failure seem to be the root cause of Country Garden’s predicament.

Country Garden’s net loss in the first half of 2022 may reach 55 billion.

The real estate market continues to be sluggish, and the industry’s leading enterprises are also doomed. Recently, Country Garden, one of the top 100 A-share real estate enterprises, announced that the net loss in the first half of 2022 is expected to be as high as 55 billion yuan, which is about 57 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Under the background that the whole industry is in trouble, even the strong can’t be immune.

Country Garden’s main business covers many cities across the country, covering residential, office and other sectors. Over the years, its sales scale ranks among the best in the industry. However, under the double pressure of repeated epidemics and tightening macro policies, Country Garden can’t escape the bad luck of sales decline generally faced by housing enterprises.

According to public data, from January to July 2022, Country Garden achieved sales of about 140.8 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year, and nearly 60% lower than that in 2021. In July alone, sales plummeted by 78% year-on-year, and fell for the fourth consecutive month. The sharp contraction of sales directly leads to the loss of performance, and the decline of gross profit margin is also an important factor.

In addition to sales, the exchange loss caused by the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and the increase of the impairment loss of the stock property value have also increased the loss pressure of Country Garden to some extent. More seriously, in the downturn of the industry, it is difficult for leading enterprises such as Country Garden to solve the liquidity pressure through financing.

Despite the difficulties, Country Garden is still actively fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. As a big industry, it holds more than 1 million properties to be delivered. It is reported that in 2022, Country Garden completed the delivery of 700,000 sets, ranking first in the industry. Country Garden is also brave in protecting the interests of owners.

The epidemic has repeatedly cast a shadow over the recovery of housing enterprises, and the tightening of macro policies has made it even worse. Under the superposition of these two unfavorable factors, even the top leading enterprises in the industry can’t escape the bad luck of a sharp decline in sales. The data shows that in the first half of 2022, Country Garden’s sales plummeted by nearly 30% year-on-year, and it shrank by more than 50% compared with 2021. This directly dragged down the overall performance of Country Garden.

In addition to the sharp contraction of sales, the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has also brought some exchange losses to Country Garden. In addition, in the environment of the industry’s continuous downturn, Country Garden’s stock property will inevitably face certain pressure of value impairment, which will also have a negative impact on profit and loss. It can be said that the chronic diseases that plague the whole industry also afflict this A-share top 100 housing enterprises to varying degrees.

Super-large-scale Layout —— An Interpretation of Country Garden’s Loss

In the long run, the real estate industry is a cyclical industry. During the boom period, enterprises can easily fall into the strange circle of over-expansion. Once the industry falls into the cold winter, the tests faced by enterprises are far beyond the norm. Country Garden’s expected heavy losses are precisely the dilemma that an industry giant has encountered under the dual pressure of expansion and financing.

If blind optimism during the period of rapid growth is one of the reasons leading to today’s dilemma, then rashly promising high return on investment has also laid a hidden danger for enterprises. Over the years, Country Garden has used its dominant position to promise generous returns in exchange for financial support. However, at the moment when the growth rate of the industry is slowing down, these commitments become difficult to achieve, which has an impact on the cash flow and credit of enterprises.

At this point, the profound reflection of Country Garden management is particularly valuable. They admit that they don’t know enough about cyclical changes, and the third-and fourth-tier cities are over-expanding and withdrawing in time. The whole industry has also fallen into an unprecedented dilemma-the tightening of land supply has led to soaring prices, support policies have stimulated overheating of the market, and vicious competition among developers has formed a vicious circle.

At present, China’s economy is facing a new round of reform. In this context, the real estate industry needs profound reflection and adjustment, and developers need to examine their own models. In the short term, self-help should be taken by improving efficiency and adjusting structure. In the long run, it is necessary to treat cyclical characteristics rationally and avoid excessive optimism. When the policy and market environment change, it is the way for housing enterprises to maintain long-term stability to remain cautious and resilient.

However, behind the financial report, we should also pay attention to the internal governance and risk management of enterprises. Over the years, Country Garden’s senior management has a low shareholding ratio, and the incentive and restraint mechanism is flawed. At the same time, enterprises rely too much on debt financing and fail to supervise project selection and cost control, which makes it difficult for a large number of projects in third-and fourth-tier cities to recover their costs. The deep-seated reasons of these problems are related to the imperfect checks and balances mechanism of corporate governance.

At the moment when the downward pressure on the real economy is increasing, not only Country Garden, but also many highly leveraged enterprises are facing the test of credit risk. From this point of view, behind the dilemma is the problem of excessive debt leverage and insufficient risk supervision in the whole society. In the future, not only enterprises themselves need to reflect and adjust, but also it is urgent to guard against systemic risks at the macro level.

The dilemma of Country Garden is not only a case of an enterprise, but also reflects the characteristics of an era. In the face of changes, developers and the whole society should remain sober, prudent and resilient. Only by deep reflection can we create a way out.

The transformation of the real estate industry continues. In the short term, the market environment may still be difficult to completely reverse. But in the long run, the growth of human settlement demand is an inevitable trend. Grasping the new direction and conforming to the new trend, housing enterprises still have broad development space. Only by continuous innovation and Excellence can we create a new situation in the changing situation.

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According to relevant reports, Country Garden has recently faced some short-term liquidity problems, including the pressure of repaying debts and paying coupons. However, in the long run, the real estate market in China is facing deflation, and the operating environment of housing enterprises is becoming increasingly severe. Whether Country Garden can successfully resolve the current predicament remains to be seen.

Country Garden has a heavy position in low-tier cities, which has a great impact on its performance in the cold winter of the industry. It actively disposes of its assets to pay its debts, showing its sense of survival. At present, there are still many questions about whether Country Garden can successfully control all kinds of uncertainties and achieve a smooth transition.

Do you think Country Garden can come back to life? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Tu Duanyu) has another unqualified moon cake. Recently, the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision released the Notice on the Special Sampling of Moon Cakes in 2019, saying that the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and the bureau has randomly selected 469 batches of moon cake samples in 13 types of places in circulation, catering and production in 28 provinces across the country, covering 277 moon cake manufacturers in 29 provinces; Sampling inspection found that 10 batches of samples were unqualified, and 2 batches of samples were found to be contaminated by microorganisms, 6 batches of samples were used in excess of the limit, and 2 batches of samples were not up to standard.

　　According to reports, the Mid-Autumn moon cake (beef flavor) sold by Mingcheng Food Business Department of Xihang Port in Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province and nominally produced by Yongxing Garden Food Factory in Yuechi County, Guang’ an City, Sichuan Province, has an acid price (calculated by fat) that does not meet the national food safety standards; RT Mart Trading Co., Ltd. in Minhang, Shanghai, nominally supervised by Shanghai Zhongjing Food Co., Ltd., and produced by Kang Li Food Co., Ltd. in Maanshan, Anhui Province, the sour price (in terms of fat) of the sugar-free black sesame salt and pepper moon cake does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　In fact, the spicy taste of food comes from the fact that the acid value is not up to standard, and the acid value mainly reflects the rancidity of oil in food. The National Food Safety Standard for Pastry and Bread stipulates that the maximum limit of acid value (calculated by fat) in pastry is 5 mg/g. According to reports, the reason why the acid value in moon cakes exceeds the standard may be related to the lax procurement of raw materials, substandard production technology or improper storage conditions of products, especially when the storage temperature is high, it is easy to lead to the oxidation and rancidity of fats in food, which leads to the acid value exceeding the standard. Food with acid value exceeding the standard will have a pungent taste. When the acid value exceeds the standard seriously, aldehydes, ketones and acids will destroy fat-soluble vitamins, which will lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea and liver damage after eating.