标签归档 杭州夜生活论坛

(Observer News)

On the evening of 26th, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles. In 2019, the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles was officially released.

How does the subsidy "retreat"? First of all, local subsidies for new energy vehicles were cancelled this year; In terms of state subsidies, the plug-in hybrid subsidy is 10,000 yuan, and the subsidy for pure electric vehicles is 18,000 yuan for cruising range of 2.5-400km, and 25,000 yuan for those over 400 km.

In addition, for the transition period from March 26, 2019 to June 25, 2019, during the transition period, the licensed vehicles that meet the requirements of 2018 technical indicators but do not meet the requirements of 2019 technical indicators will be subsidized by 0.1 times of the corresponding standards last year, and the licensed vehicles that meet the requirements of 2019 technical indicators will be subsidized by 0.6 times of the corresponding standards last year. During the transition period, the fuel cell vehicles sold on the brand will be subsidized by 0.8 times of the corresponding standard in 2018.

In this regard, official website, the Ministry of Finance, issued a document explaining that although the scale of China’s new energy automobile industry is expanding rapidly, there are still problems such as "subsidy dependence", "insufficient local investment" and "local protection".Practice has proved that the dynamic adjustment mechanism of subsidy policy can actively promote China’s new energy automobile industry to become better, stronger and bigger, enhance its competitiveness and achieve high-quality industrial development.

The subsidy scheme for the promotion of new energy vehicles and the specific technical requirements of the products are as follows:

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Order No.56, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Order No.56, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was considered and adopted at the 3rd executive meeting in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on December 29, 2023, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2024. Director State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China: Hu Jinglin’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on January 15th, 2024 In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China decided to amend the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) as follows: 1. As Article 3: "The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in the purchase and sale of goods, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management. "Electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them." Two, one article is added as Article 4: "The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals." One article is added as Article 5: "The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations,Establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security. "Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations." 4. Article 4 is renumbered as Article 7, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, billing date and name of billing unit (individual). 5. Article 5 is renumbered as Article 8 and amended as: "An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures." 6. Article 6 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices." 7. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 13, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall issue a notice of invoice printing as required, and the printing enterprises must print as required." Eight, thirteenth to sixteenth, the first paragraph is amended as:"The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal with the words of its name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices stamped by the units and individuals receiving invoices when they issue paper invoices." 9. Article 15 is renumbered as Article 18 and amended as: "The methods of collection mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota. "The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of collecting invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals." Ten, delete sixteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty-seventh. XI. One article is added as Article 25: "The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount." 12. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "After the paper invoice is issued, if it is necessary to void the invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word’ void’, and then the invoice shall be void. "After issuing a paper invoice, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall recover all the original invoices and indicate the words’ red-ink’ before issuing a red-ink invoice. If it is impossible to recover all the original invoices, it shall issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. " XIII. One article is added,As Article 27: "After issuing an electronic invoice, in case of sales return, billing error, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., a red-ink invoice shall be issued in accordance with the regulations." Article 28 is amended as: "When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents. "Paper invoices should be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed at one time, and the contents are exactly the same, and the invoice joint and deduction joint should be stamped with the special invoice seal." 15. One article is added as Article 29: "Inconsistency with the actual business situation mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:" (1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities; "(2) buying or selling commodities, providing or accepting services, or engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, amount, etc. specified in the invoices issued or obtained are not in conformity with the actual situation." 16. One article is added as Article 31: "Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities." 17. One article is added as Article 32: "Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as inquiry, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities and sign an agreement with the client.Do not use invoice data beyond the scope of authorization. 18. One article is added as Article 34: "Identity verification mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures means that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes in their real names." 19. One article is added as Article 36: "The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection." Twenty, Article 34 is changed to Article 39, which is amended as: "If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, the tax authorities at or above the county level shall decide; If the fine is less than 2,000 yuan, it may be decided by the tax office. " 21. One article is added as Article 40: "Where other vouchers are used instead of invoices as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures, it includes:" (1) invoices should be issued but invoices are not issued, and other vouchers are used instead of invoices; "(2) invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers should be used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement; "(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement. "If it constitutes evasion of tax payment, fraudulent export tax refund or false invoicing, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures." Twenty-two, Article 35 is changed to Article 41 and amended as: "The announcement mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures refers to,The tax authorities shall announce the illegality of taxpayers’ invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. 23. One article is added as Article 43: "The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures." Twenty-four, third, seventh, fourteenth and thirty-first in the "invoice" is amended as "paper invoice". Twenty-five, the name of the third chapter and fourteenth in the "purchase" is amended as "receiving". In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly. This decision shall come into force as of March 1, 2024. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be revised accordingly and re-promulgated. Detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the administration of invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC)(Promulgated by Order No.25 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on February 14, 2011, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on December 27, 2014, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Rules of Some Tax Departments on June 15, 2018, and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on July 24, 2019 announced the cancellation of a batch of taxes. The Third Amendment of Certification Matters and Decision on Abolishing and Amending Some Rules and Normative Documents Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 These Rules are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). Article 2 Invoices with uniform patterns throughout the country shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Invoices with uniform patterns within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provincial tax bureaus). Article 3 The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect, and no unit or individual may refuse them. Article 4 The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform,Provide digital and other forms of electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals. Article 5 The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security. Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations. Article 6 The basic forms of paper invoices include stub forms, invoice forms and bookkeeping forms. The stub shall be kept by the payee or the drawer for future reference; The invoice is combined by the payer or the drawee as the original payment voucher; Bookkeeping is made by the payee or the drawer as the original voucher for bookkeeping. The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may, according to the management of paper invoices and the needs of taxpayers’ business operations, increase or decrease other invoices, and determine their uses. Article 7 The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, date of invoicing, name (seal) of billing unit (individual), etc. The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may determine the specific contents of invoices according to the needs of economic activities and invoice management. Article 8 An invoice-receiving unit may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it.The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of the Measures, confirm the types and quantities of invoices bearing the name of the entity. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 9 The tax authorities shall supervise and manage enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 The national unified anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the provincial tax bureau may add anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices in the local area according to needs, and file them with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Special anti-counterfeiting products for paper invoices shall be kept in special warehouses according to regulations and shall not be lost. Defective products and waste products shall be destroyed centrally under the supervision of tax authorities. Article 11 The unified national invoice producer seal is the legal symbol for tax authorities to manage invoices, and its shape, specifications, content and printing color shall be stipulated by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Twelfth nationwide invoice replacement is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China; The replacement of invoices within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the Provincial Taxation Bureau. When the invoice is changed, it shall be announced. Article 13 The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall, as required, issue a notice of printing invoices, and the printing enterprises must print them as required. The invoice printing notice shall specify the name of the enterprise that printed the invoice, the name of the unit that used the invoice, the name of the invoice, the invoice code, the type, the serial number, the specification, the printing color, the printing quantity, the starting and ending numbers, the delivery time and place, etc. Article 14 The finished products printed by an invoice printing enterprise shall be kept in a special warehouse after acceptance according to regulations, and shall not be lost. Waste products should be destroyed in time.Chapter III Collection of Invoices Article 15 The identity certificate of the agent mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the resident identity card, passport or other documents that can prove the identity of the agent. Article 16 The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal stamped by the units and individuals who receive invoices when they issue paper invoices with the words of their name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices. The style of special invoice seal is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Article 17 The tax authorities shall keep the impression of the special seal for invoices provided by units and individuals who receive paper invoices for future reference. Article 18 The methods of requisition mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota. The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of receiving invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals. Article 19 The use of invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the receipt and storage of invoices and related invoicing data. Twentieth "written proof" as mentioned in Article 16 of the Measures refers to the relevant business contracts, agreements or other materials approved by the tax authorities. Article 21 The tax authorities shall sign an agreement with the units entrusted to issue invoices on their behalf, specifying the types, objects, contents and related responsibilities of issuing invoices on their behalf. Chapter iv issuance and storage of invoices article 22 under the special circumstances mentioned in article 18 of the measures, the payer shall issue invoices to the payee,Refers to the following situations: (1) when the acquisition unit and withholding agent pay personal money; (2) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China believes that other invoices need to be issued by the payer to the payee. Twenty-third retail small commodities to consumers or provide sporadic services, whether it can be exempted from issuing invoices one by one, is determined by the provincial tax bureau. Twenty-fourth units and individuals who fill out invoices must issue invoices when business operations are confirmed. No invoices are allowed without business. Article 25 The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount. Article 26 After the paper invoice is issued, in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., if it is necessary to void the invoice, the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word "void" to void the invoice. If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice after issuing a paper invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall withdraw all the original invoices and indicate the word "red-ink" before issuing a red-ink invoice. If all copies of the original invoice cannot be recovered, a red-ink invoice shall be issued after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. Twenty-seventh after the issuance of electronic invoices, if sales are returned, invoicing is wrong, taxable services are suspended, sales are discounted, etc., red-ink invoices shall be issued in accordance with regulations. Article 28 When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.Paper invoices shall be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed in one copy, and the contents are completely consistent, and the invoice and deduction copies shall be stamped with the special invoice seal. Article 29 The term "inconsistent with the actual business situation" as mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts: (1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling goods, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities; (2) buying and selling commodities, providing or accepting services, and engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, and amount specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation. Article 30 Invoices shall be issued in Chinese. National autonomous areas can use a national language commonly used in the local area at the same time. Article 31 Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities. Article 32 Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use invoice data beyond the authorized scope. Thirty-third "measures" mentioned in article twenty-fifth of the provisions of the use of the region refers to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the provincial tax bureau of the region. Article 34 The term "identity verification" as mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures refers to that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf,The agent shall pay taxes in real name. Thirty-fifth units and individuals that use paper invoices shall properly keep the invoices. When the invoice is lost, it shall be reported to the tax authorities in writing on the day when the loss is found. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 36 During the inspection of invoices, the tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy the invoice data. Thirty-seventh "measures" mentioned in Article 31 of the invoice for the ticket is limited to use in the county (city). When it is necessary to transfer invoices from other counties (cities) for inspection, it shall be submitted to the tax authorities of the county (city) for receipt of invoices. Thirty-eighth units and individuals who use tickets have the right to apply to the tax authorities to identify the authenticity of invoices. The tax authorities that receive the application shall accept and be responsible for identifying the authenticity of the invoice; If it is difficult to identify, it may be submitted to the tax authorities under invoice supervision for assistance in identification. Invoices seized at the scene of forgery or alteration, as well as at the place of sale and storage, shall be identified by the local tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalties Article 39 If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, it shall be decided by the tax authorities at or above the county level; A fine of less than 2000 yuan may be decided by the tax office. Article 40 The use of other vouchers instead of invoices as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures includes: (1) invoices should be issued but invoices are not issued, and other vouchers are used instead of invoices; (2) The invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers are used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement. Those who evade paying taxes, defraud export tax rebates or falsely issue invoices shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures. Article 41 The term "announcement" as mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. Article 42 If a violation of the invoice management regulations is serious enough to constitute a crime, the tax authorities shall transfer it to judicial organs for handling according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 43 The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures.

　　In the United States, the first Friday of June is designated as "National Anti-Gun Violence Day" to commemorate the victims and survivors of gun violence. The United States is the country with the most serious gun violence in the world. According to the real-time data of the non-profit organization "Gun Violence Archives", as of May 31, local time, in 2023, 17,650 people in the United States had been killed by shootings, and the number of mass shootings reached 268, equivalent to an average of 1.8 per day. And this number is rising year by year.

　　The Second Amendment of the American Constitution gives citizens the right to keep and carry weapons. The ease of buying guns in the United States has become a strange phenomenon. People can even buy guns in supermarkets and bullets in vending machines. However, in recent years, a new kind of gun is challenging the already very weak gun management regulations in the United States: "ghost gun", a weapon that can be assembled by itself without any license, can not be tracked, and even at home. What is a "ghost gun", who is making it, and who is using it? Let’s look at the investigation report brought by Liu Xiaoqian, a CCTV reporter in the United States: "Ghost Gun Chasing the Murder".

　　"Ghost Gun" party scans American 3D printing gun crowd

　　Amid the incessant gunfire in the United States, a new threat is quietly appearing.

　　The "ghost gun" is actually visible and tangible, so it is named because it has no serial number of the gun and cannot be tracked by law enforcement agencies. At the same time, this ghostly existence is flooding the network. People can mail-order gun parts at will, even people without foundation can assemble them themselves, and even a USB flash drive can print a gun in 3D.

　　US President Biden:Whether it is a terrorist or a domestic abuser, it takes only 30 minutes from obtaining gun parts to assembling a gun.

　　According to the data of the US Department of Justice, in 2021, the number of "ghost guns" seized by the US police at the crime scene reached 20,000, 12 times that of 2017.

　　Why can the "ghost gun" escape the supervision of American law? And can the lethality of a 3D printing gun be comparable to that of ordinary guns?

　　We went to Florida to find out.

　　What will be held here is the only 3D printing gun competition in the United States. We started to contact the organizers through different channels six months ago, but we finally got permission to shoot on the eve of the competition.

　　CCTV reporter Liu Wei:Before the official start of the competition, the organizers are making some safety instructions and introductions. Some of them are only about one year old, and they all started with 3D printing guns.

　　The competition is divided into three categories: pistol, rifle and carbine. Among the contestants, there are amateurs and representatives of companies specializing in the production and sale of 3D printed guns.

　　Reporter:The yellow part is printed in 3D?

　　3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:Yes, you can see its lines if you get closer.

　　Reporter:What material is it printed with?

　　3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:It is made of polylactic acid, which is printed layer by layer, and the printing time takes 2 to 4 days.

　　Reporter:What about the rest of the gun parts?

　　3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:You can buy the remaining gun parts online or in gun shops.

　　Reporter:Is this your first 3D printing gun?

　　3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:This is my first 3D printing gun, and it is also my first rifle. I only bought a pistol before.

　　Reporter:So you have no experience in 3D printing guns before. Is it difficult to make this gun?

　　3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:I watched some videos on the internet that taught people to assemble guns, especially the part of getting off the gun box, which lasted more than an hour. After reading it, I thought it should be no problem and decided to make my own gun.

　　A gun consists of different parts, which can be metal or plastic. According to the current federal law of the United States, only the lower gun box is the decisive part of a gun. Once the gun box has holes for connecting and fixing other parts, it is recognized as a gun. On the contrary, it is just a piece of metal. The "ghost gun" is wandering in the gray area of this law.

　　3D printing gun manufacturer Jordan:This is an "80% gun magazine". It is only 80% completed. According to federal law, it is not a gun. This is the state when we sold it. You see, this is a completely processed lower gun box with holes in it. There is no problem if the customer drills the hole himself. If I drill the hole in the gun box and give it to you or sell it to you, it is equivalent to manufacturing guns. I need to apply for a license, and as a customer, you also need to do identity examination.

　　In fact, the magazine can also be obtained through 3D printing. One of the sponsors of the competition, the Texas-based "Distributed Defense" company provides a USB flash drive with a price of only $11, and customers can get the print data of various rifle magazines.

　　Reporter:How long does it take you to print out this rifle?

　　Brian, a manufacturer of 3D printing guns:The magazine was printed for 24 hours, the grip was printed for 15 hours and the cushion was printed for 6 to 8 hours.

　　CCTV reporter Liu Wei:Although the guns are printed in 3D, they all use traditional bullets. These are large caliber bullet casings that we found at the scene. In the process of watching, we also found that not all guns can be used normally, and some faults often occur.

　　3D printing gun enthusiast Ben:The previous bullet got stuck and failed to shoot, at the same time, the next bullet automatically entered the gun chamber.

　　At present, there are more than 80 companies that manufacture and sell "ghost guns" in the United States. Anyone can place an order without showing his identity documents, which means that the other end of the network may be a fan of 3D printing guns or a planner of mass shootings.

　　Reporter:As a seller of 3D printing guns, do you think we should do some basic customer identity checks?

　　3D printing gun manufacturer Jordan:I think there are many laws that restrict bad guys from getting guns. If a person prints guns just for his own use, I don’t think there is any problem.

　　Edgar Andyon, Organizer of 3D Printing Gun Competition:The "ghost gun" is just an object. Objects don’t do bad things. People use objects to do bad things.

　　Reporter:Do you think there is any way to prevent the "ghost gun" from falling into the wrong hands?

　　Edgar Andyon, Organizer of 3D Printing Gun Competition:I think this question is wrong. What you’re asking is actually how to prevent the bad guys from doing bad things. It’s very difficult, just like looking for a needle in a haystack. We can’t tell who the bad guys are from the crowd. This is a wrong direction.

　　The murderous 3D printing gun is the perfect crime weapon?

　　Anyone can place an order to buy, even people with zero foundation can teach themselves to make guns. While 3D printing gun technology brings fun to gun lovers, will it create more security risks for American society that is deeply poisoned by gun violence?

　　Many manufacturers of 3D printing guns insist that this self-assembled gun is the least likely weapon to be used by criminals.

　　Brian, a manufacturer of 3D printing guns:It takes you several days to print and assemble a gun. If a criminal needs to use a gun, they won’t waste time assembling it, but just buy a cheap and stolen gun.

　　However, a series of shootings have proved that the opposite is true. California is one of the most frequent areas of "ghost gun" violence. The local police said that more than half of the guns seized at the crime scene in recent years were "ghost guns".

　　CCTV reporter Liu Wei:Every year in mid-June, large-scale gun control demonstrations are held all over the United States. This is Grand Park in downtown Los Angeles, and one of the people calling for this activity is the victim of the "ghost gun".

　　Mia Tretta, Survivor of the "Ghost Gun" Campus Shooting;At that time, we were talking and laughing when we suddenly heard a gunshot. When the second gunshot sounded, I had fallen to the ground. I got up and ran into the classroom. My classmates and teachers rushed to stop the bleeding for me. I was shot by an unknown classmate and a minor with a .45 caliber "ghost gun".

　　Mia Tretta is from Santa Cralli Tower in Southern California. In November 2019, a large-scale shooting happened in her middle school. A classmate pulled out a "ghost gun" from his backpack and shot at the crowd, causing five injuries to two dead.

　　CCTV reporter Liu Wei:The shooter at Sagos High School was only 16 years old. The weapon he used was a 3D printed .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol. Because the gun has no serial number, the police can’t determine its source and the time when it was made.

　　The minimum age for holding a gun in California is 21. Because the murderer committed suicide after the attack, the police can’t determine who bought and assembled the "ghost gun".

　　Less than five months after the shooting, the father of Grace Mulberg, one of the victims, successfully ordered a set of gun parts for the "ghost gun" in the name of his dead daughter. He shared this experience in Washington post to expose the darkness of the "ghost gun" industry.

　　In November, 2017, 44-year-old Kevin Neil killed his wife and neighbors in Lanciotti Black Horse Reserve in Northern California. He then drove into a local primary school and fired more than 100 bullets into the classroom, killing 5 people and injuring 18 others.

　　Jonathan Loy, the attorney for the victims of the dark horse shooting in Lanciotti and the founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":The murderer was not allowed to buy and own guns because he had a criminal record, but he got guns from the seller of "ghost guns" and killed people crazily.

　　Whether it is a teenager under the age of holding a gun or a felon who is deprived of the qualification to buy a gun, the "ghost gun" has given them a green light without distinction.

　　Reporter:Why is the "ghost gun" the perfect weapon for criminals?

　　Jonathan Loy, the attorney for the victims of the dark horse shooting in Lanciotti and the founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":It is very simple to get a gun legally in the United States. There are more gun shops than coffee shops and chain fast food restaurants in the United States. The main target market of "ghost guns" is those who cannot legally get guns.

　　A hole apart, 3D printing gun, haunted by ghosts.

　　There is a hole in the gun box part, which is a gun. Without a hole, it is just a piece of metal. American gun laws are not only full of loopholes, but also far behind the development of the times and technology. The federal government of the United States tried to "slam the brakes" on the control of "ghost guns", but did it have the expected effect?

　　3D printing can be traced back to the 1980s, and now people have used this technology to make furniture, food and even medical prostheses.

　　In 2013, Cody Wilson, the inventor of the American 3D printing gun, completely published a 3D printing data named "Savior" pistol on the Internet for the first time, with 100,000 downloads.

　　Today, ten years later, supporters of 3D printing guns have spread all over the United States.

　　Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:We want to show the outside world that many people in the gun group are passionate about 3D printing guns, and this momentum is becoming more and more obvious. In recent years, the group of self-made guns has grown stronger and stronger, and with the support of the industry, we find that the traditional gun industry has gradually accepted this.

　　Rob pincus used to be a policeman and a gun instructor, but now his focus has shifted to 3D printing guns, and he has frequently endorsed "ghost guns" on TV programs and from the media.

　　Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:Every gun victim should realize that the injury is not caused by the gun itself, but by the person who uses the gun, and the violence is caused by the person. I don’t think the victims or their families care whether they are 3D printed guns, guns assembled by children or traditional guns obtained through illegal or private channels.

　　The victims of ghost guns obviously can’t accept this defense.

　　Mia Tretta, Survivor of the "Ghost Gun" Campus Shooting;("Ghost Gun") is designed to take advantage of loopholes in the law and go beyond the original regulations to ensure our safety. I stand here to tell you that the loopholes in the law are as wide as the Grand Canyon, and the existing gun laws and regulations are far from enough.

　　In April 2022, the US Department of Justice issued a new regulation, which listed the "ghost gun" kit as a weapon recognized by federal law. However, this regulation is difficult to implement in practice. In March 2023, a federal judge in Texas temporarily suspended the regulations on the grounds that the new regulations were suspected of breaking the law. Several "ghost gun" companies, including "distributed defense", immediately resumed sales.

　　Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:I don’t think adding 3D printing guns or making laws and regulations in the field of homemade weapons will improve the situation. If it becomes more difficult, more money is needed, more background checks are needed, and more procedures are added, fewer and fewer people will make their own guns, and fewer and fewer gun owners will be more educated and responsible.

　　Reporter:Many people think that strengthening legal provisions will harm the interests of responsible gunmen.

　　Jonathan Loy, founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":Responsible gunmen also fully support selling guns in the right way to prevent guns from falling into the wrong hands; Responsible gunmen also agree that guns should have serial numbers to provide information for law enforcement agencies. Buyers should do background checks. Many polls show that most people with guns fully support better gun laws.

　　The "ghost gun" not only gradually broke free from the French Open, but also showed a more fierce side. 3D printing guns without metal parts may escape the security inspection equipment in public places such as airports, creating possibilities for crimes and terrorist attacks.

　　Jonathan Loy, founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":I think the 3D printing gun market may provide convenience for the criminal market, and it will be a potential problem to make guns with 3D printers and provide them to criminal groups.

　　According to the police records of many States in the United States, mass production of 3D printed guns for criminal groups has become a new trend in the black market of weapons.

　　Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:The printing data of 3D guns is on the Internet, and 3D printers are readily available. The momentum of people printing guns is unstoppable.

　　After a whole day’s heat and tympanic membrane stimulation, the contestants voted for the champions of various gun types, but who is the real winner in this "ghost gun" chase?

Without a doubt, the Porsche Taycan is a high-profile luxury electric sports car.

The manufacturer’s guide price is 1.148 million, although there is currently no discount in Henan, but the full landing price is as high as 1278,942 yuan. For car buyers with limited budgets, it is an option to buy a car in installments. Calculated at a 4.75% loan interest rate, the installment three-year down payment of 30% requires 475,055 yuan, the loan is 803,600 yuan, and the monthly payment is 23,995 yuan. The total cost is 1338,875 yuan. In comparison, the full car purchase cost is 59,933 yuan more.

Compared with Model S, Taycan is positioned as a sports coupe, focusing on track performance and compact body design, while Model S is a larger family model. In terms of craftsmanship, Porsche’s level is significantly better than Tesla, and Taycan’s interior is luxurious and simple, fully reflecting its high-end positioning.

In terms of maintenance, the cost depends on the owner’s usage habits. Small maintenance for light drivers is enough, about 4,500 yuan for a maintenance, and three times a year for maintenance, the cost is about 15,000 yuan. However, if the driving method is more aggressive, large maintenance may be more frequent, and the cost will increase accordingly. It is expected to cost 3-40,000 yuan a year.

Although the Taycan’s acceleration performance is strong, the quality problem has also caused some controversy. Some owners have reported problems such as faulty windows and abnormal brake noise, which contrasts with its million-dollar price. The reason behind this is the challenge and speed of Porsche’s electrification transition.

In terms of driving experience, whether it is smooth acceleration in Normal mode or the pleasure of driving at high speed, the Porsche Taycan provides satisfactory performance. In terms of braking, the measured braking distance of 35.33 meters and the braking time of 4.6 seconds are quite outstanding.

Regarding noise control, the Taycan’s sound insulation performance is good, with an idle speed of 39.6 decibels. As the speed increases, the noise gradually increases, but it remains at 55.4 decibels at 120km/h, indicating the vehicle’s focus on driving comfort.

Overall, the Porsche Taycan offers a unique driving experience with its outstanding performance, luxury interior, and strong brand endorsement, but its price and quality issues also require careful consideration by car buyers.