分类归档 hanzhen

　　"It’s a good way to read by phonetic notation. One tree has two flowers, one takes off the illiterate hat and the other learns Mandarin." In those days, a song by a farmer in Shanxi province sang the common people’s love for Chinese Pinyin. Since the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress in 1958 approved and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, Chinese Pinyin has gone through 60 years. Nowadays, Chinese Pinyin has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives and become an indispensable language tool, whether it is the introduction to primary school students’ literacy, the sorting of phonetic notation in data retrieval, or the spelling input in network input.

　　The scientific phonetic notation scheme was originally formulated to eliminate illiteracy.

　　Why do you want to promote Chinese Pinyin? "The original purpose is actually very simple, that is, to find a good way to eliminate illiteracy. It is understood that at the beginning of the founding of New China, 80% of people were illiterate, and stalls for writing letters can often be seen in the streets and alleys of Beijing. " Wu Benyuan, the grandson of Mr. Wu Yuzhang, who was the director of the China Character Reform Committee, recalled: "My grandfather Wu Yuzhang said at the inaugural meeting of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region New Character Association in 1940,’ If China wants to build a new democratic country, it will not be established if the whole country is full of illiteracy.’ This is also the original intention of his efforts to explore and promote the reform of Chinese characters and develop the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. "

　　So, at the suggestion of Wu Yuzhang and others, on October 10th, 1949, the 10th day after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong personally approved the establishment of the China Character Reform Association, and launched three major measures, namely simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua and formulating and popularizing Chinese Pinyin, and began the arduous task of eliminating illiteracy.

　　How to work out a scientific and simple phonetic notation scheme? Is it to inherit the tradition of straight pronunciation and anti-tangency in ancient China and absorb the phonetic notation method of foreign missionaries, or to adopt the pinyin scheme created by modern Chinese? According to reports, during the formulation of the Chinese pinyin scheme, there was a wave of people designing pinyin schemes. These schemes can be described as varied, some use radicals of Chinese characters as letters, some use pure Latin letters and pure Russian letters, and some use simple lines to express letters in terms of size, length and direction … But it also fully shows that "the drafting of Chinese phonetic alphabet schemes has been an urgent demand of the people of China for a long time".

　　According to reports, the National People’s Congress passed the Pinyin Scheme in 1958, but this was only the standard of China. It was not until 1982 that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was recognized as an international standard.

　　It has improved the national quality and become a cultural bridge to enter the international arena.

　　As one of the "great inventions of China in the 20th century", Chinese Pinyin has shown great vitality since its implementation for 60 years, and has made great contributions to popularizing national education, improving national quality, safeguarding national unity and promoting national development.

　　Statistics show that the illiteracy rate in China has dropped from more than 80% at the beginning of the founding of New China in the past 60 years to 4.08% in 2011. In 2017, the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters exceeded 95%, and the popularization rate of Putonghua reached over 73%. At the same time, based on the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, the state helped 12 ethnic minorities to create and improve 16 national languages in Latin alphabet, which played an important role in the inheritance of national culture. Designed and compiled the Chinese Finger Alphabet Scheme and the National General Braille Scheme, which provided great convenience for the study and life of the disabled …

　　In the information society, hanyu pinyin also provides a strong support for the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese language and culture. "The meaning of informatization is mainly information coding and information interaction. In modern society, Chinese should not only accept foreign words, but also enter the international community, especially the names of people, places, institutions and things in China. In this case, hanyu pinyin with Latin letters shows great advantages. " Li Lan, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "In addition, with the popularization of computers and the Internet, the Chinese character input method based on Chinese Pinyin has been widely used because of its convenience and easy learning, which has played an important role in the smooth realization of culture in computers."

　　Nowadays, Hanyu Pinyin has extended from "the key to domestic culture" to "the bridge to international culture". "Chinese characters are ideographic characters, and foreigners can’t get pronunciation directly from their glyphs, so in the primary stage, pinyin is generally adopted to help Chinese beginners get started quickly. Some listening and speaking courses don’t even teach Chinese characters, but mainly use Chinese Pinyin to improve their oral ability. " Zhao Guocheng, deputy director of Hanban, said: "At present, 526 Confucius Institutes and 1,113 Confucius Classrooms have been established in 147 countries and regions around the world. It can be said that wherever Confucius Institutes go, Chinese Pinyin goes."

　　Adapt to informationization and intelligence, and help build a strong cultural country.

　　"If the first 30 years of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme were mainly about phonetic notation for Chinese characters, spelling Putonghua and eliminating illiteracy, and it gradually developed from a national standard to an international standard, then the main achievements in the last 30 years are to adapt to modernization, informationization, intelligence and internationalization." Chen Zhangtai, former deputy director and researcher of the State Language Committee, said that with the rapid development of the times and the continuous progress of society, this achievement of Chinese Pinyin will become more and more obvious.

　　The new era has given new meaning to the development of language and writing. In the next step, what new actions will Chinese Pinyin take? Du Zhanyuan, vice minister of the Ministry of Education and director of the State Language Committee, said: We must win the tough battle of popularizing and getting rid of poverty. The education of Chinese Pinyin should be well planned, which will play a greater role in improving the level of Putonghua in rural areas and the popularization rate of Putonghua in ethnic areas, and open up the "last mile" for realizing the Millennium dream of "speaking the same language". It is necessary to improve the informatization level of language and writing. Give further play to the basic role of Chinese Pinyin in the development of information technology and artificial intelligence, and focus on supporting the research of intelligent key technologies such as speech and text recognition and language understanding for machine translation and intelligent language learning. We should promote the application of Chinese Pinyin. Strengthen the construction of language and writing standards, pay attention to service education and the needs of special groups, and enhance the ability of Chinese Pinyin to serve economic and social development. It is necessary to help build a strong cultural country. Accelerate the research and formulation of "Chinese Tongyun" based on "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" and Putonghua phonetic system, and promote the development and prosperity of Chinese poetry and verse literature. At the same time, efforts are made to plan the role of Chinese Pinyin in the application of international standards, international Chinese education and international cultural exchanges, and to play a good role as a cultural tool and a link between international standards. (Reporter Ding Yazhen)

　　Extended reading

　　Chinese phonetic history

　　In ancient China, the straight tone method and the reverse tangent method were used;

　　At the end of the Ming Dynasty, missionaries Matteo Ricci and Jinnige spelled the pronunciation of Chinese characters with Latin letters.

　　In 1867, wade, an Englishman, published the textbook "A Collection of Languages from Yours" as a phonetic notation tool for embassy staff to learn Chinese.

　　In 1892, Lu Taizhang, an advocate of modern pinyin characters, made his own phonetic new words after imitating the strokes of Latin letters;

　　In the early years of the Republic of China, the phonetic alphabet movement was carried out, and the sounds were recorded with simple symbols of Chinese character strokes;

　　During the May 4th Movement, the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of Mandarin formulated the Roman characters of Mandarin.

　　In 1930s, the Latinized New Characters Movement was launched.

　　In 1958, the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was promulgated;

　　In 1977, at the Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, a resolution was passed to spell the geographical names of China according to the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of 11th, British Prime Minister Theresa May released the national environmental protection strategy for the next 25 years in London, announcing that Britain plans to eradicate all unnecessary plastic waste by 2042.

　　Teresa May said in her speech: "People will be shocked by the amount of unnecessary plastic waste generated today." She said that at present, the plastic waste generated in Britain can fill 1,000 Albert Royal Concert Hall in London.

　　The photo comes from the official Twitter of the British Prime Minister: We ask supermarkets to sell more goods without plastic packaging.

　　In his speech, Prime Minister Teresa Mayer did not mention that two thirds of the plastic waste in Britain had been treated by developing countries such as China for a long time. In the past, Britain could earn billions of pounds a year by exporting second-hand plastic waste. After China banned the import of foreign waste in 2018, developed countries such as Britain had to redesign their own garbage recovery policies.

　　The photo comes from the official Twitter of the British Prime Minister: asking for evidence to charge for the use of disposable plastic products.

　　Teresa May revealed in her speech that Britain will expand its plastic ban policy, charge for the use of all plastic bags in the future, and the government will also give assistance to the treatment of polluted garbage and reduce the use and production of plastic garbage.

　　Some environmentalists reacted indifferently to Britain’s new environmental protection strategy. Some people pointed out that the whole strategy was "lack of urgency and fragmented details", while others questioned whether it was necessary to wait 25 years for a total ban on plastic waste. The British media also questioned: this strategy lacks legislative protection, and more requires consumers to pay for plastic waste, but does not put forward stricter plastic ban measures for producers.

　　(CCTV reporter Kong Linlin)

　　Cctv newsOn the 26th, there was obvious rainfall in many places in the north and south. There are heavy rains and local heavy rains in North China, Northeast China, Jiangnan and South China, accompanied by strong convective weather. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that,27— On the 28th, the rainfall in Northeast China and North China will gradually weaken, and there will still be strong rainfall in south-central Jiangnan, South China, eastern Yunnan and southern Guizhou..

　　It is raining everywhere! Many parts of the country were hit by heavy rainfall.

　　On the 26th, there was a large range of precipitation in China. In the south, heavy rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong coastal areas, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Heavy rains occurred in Zhuhai, Jiangmen, Guangdong and Baise, Guangxi.

　　In the northern region, there were heavy rains and heavy rains in parts of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, and heavy rains in Shenyang, Fuxin, Jinzhou, Panjin, Siping, Jilin and Tongliao, Inner Mongolia.

　　GuangdongZhuhai: rainstorm red warning+thunderstorm warning!School is closed!

　　On the 25th, heavy rain clouds began to affect the coastal areas in western Guangdong. Guangdong meteorological department said,May 21st to June 20th is the dragon boat water season in Guangdong.The warm and humid airflow in the southwest is easy to cause persistent and extreme precipitation.From 27th to 28th, there will be a large-scale heavy rainfall in Guangdong province.. Among them, there are heavy rains in cities and counties in northern Guangdong, Pearl River Delta and western Guangdong, heavy rains in other cities and counties, and some cities and counties are accompanied by thunderstorms and strong winds of magnitude 8 or so.

　　On the 27th, Guangdong Zhuhai Meteorological Observatory upgraded the rainstorm warning signal to red, and the thunderstorm warning signal continued to take effect. Nurseries, kindergartens, ordinary primary and secondary schools in the effective area of rainstorm red warning signal will be closed.

　　Guangxi:Heavy rains occurred in several towns and villages.

　　On the 25th, torrential rains occurred in some towns and villages in Guilin and Fangchenggang, Guangxi, and the rain was fierce. On the 26th, there was heavy rain in Ziyuan County, Guangxi, and many places were flooded, resulting in people being trapped, landslides, road collapses, and traffic and hydropower being affected.

　　Guangxi Meteorological Bureau predicts that the impact of heavy rainfall will expand in the next few days. Relevant departments reminded that rainfall caused soil water saturation, and it is necessary to focus on preventing disasters such as floods in small and medium-sized rivers, urban waterlogging, flash floods, landslides and mudslides caused by local heavy rainfall.

　　Beijing:The passenger plane was hit by hail and the windshield broke.

　　Due to thunderstorms in many regions of the country, flight operations in North China, East China and Central South China were greatly affected on the 26th.

　　On the morning of 26th, an Airbus A380 plane flying from Guangzhou to Beijing declared a state of emergency because of hail in the air, which damaged its radome and windshield. The unit shall be disposed according to manual procedures,The plane landed safely at Beijing Capital Airport at 11:48 am, and the people on board were safe.(See: Captain’s Q&A for details: Why can China Southern Airlines fly safely when its windshield is damaged by hail? )

　　Blue rainstorm warning!There is still heavy rainfall in Jiangnan and South China.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to release at 6: 00 on the 27th.Blue rainstorm warningIt is estimated that from 27th to 28th, there will be heavy rain and local heavy rain in parts of southern Hunan, south-central and eastern Jiangxi, western and northern Fujian, southern Zhejiang, north-central Guangxi, Guangdong, eastern Yunnan and southwestern Chongqing, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms. In addition, there are heavy rains in parts of eastern Jilin and eastern Heilongjiang.

　　On 27-28, there will be windy and dusty weather in the north.

　　In addition, due to the influence of cold air, on the 27th, there will be 4— 6 winds, gusts around 8, the temperature in the eastern part of Northeast China, the southeastern part of Northwest China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places will drop by 4-mdash; 6℃, above 8℃ locally.

　　Some areas in the southern Xinjiang basin in Xinjiang and Hexi in Gansu have sand blowing or floating dust weather. In addition, there will still be windy weather in the northeast on the 28th.

　　Expert interpretation:Why is the weather so changeable recently?

　　Recently, northern China has suffered from strong winds, high temperatures, rainfall and strong convective weather. The weather in the south is not calm, and there are heavy rains and even heavy rains in many places. Why is the weather so complicated and changeable recently?

　　Zhang Fanghua, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that May and October are periods of sudden seasonal changes every year.The South China Sea monsoon started earlier this year.With the increase of water vapor transported to our region, the precipitation in the southern region will show an increasing trend. At the same time, the cold air in the north is relatively active, and the alternation of cold and warm is obvious, which is accompanied by an increase in large-scale precipitation weather.

　　▌ This article is comprehensive: CCTV News Comprehensive China Weather Network.

　　International Online Report (Reporter Li Jie): Sino-Russian agricultural products trade has become one of the highlights of bilateral cooperation. In 2017, the bilateral trade volume of agricultural products exceeded 4 billion US dollars. Russia mainly exports grain, flour and seafood to China, while China mainly exports vegetables and fruits to Russia. The two countries are constantly improving the level of cooperation in agricultural investment, agricultural product processing and production.

　　In recent years, the Russian government has vigorously developed agriculture and continuously expanded the grain planting area through preferential policies. In 2017, Russia’s grain output was 130 million tons, exceeding the historical record of 127 million tons in 1978 during the former Soviet Union. While satisfying the domestic market, Russia has been the world’s largest wheat exporter for many years. Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly stated that agriculture has become the locomotive of Russian economic development. "In 2000, we were heavily dependent on imported food, but now the situation has fundamentally changed. In the past four years, we began to export food to the European market, and the export volume exceeded the total import volume. Now we should increase the export of local products and deep-processed products and increase the added value. "

　　In 2017, Russian agricultural exports reached US$ 20 billion, surpassing the military industry to become Russia’s second largest industry. Putin proposed in the "May Decree" issued this year that the export of agricultural products will reach 45 billion US dollars by 2024.

　　China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products. From July 2017 to May 2018, it imported more than 1.2 million tons of grain and food from Russia, a record high, including 840,000 tons of soybeans. Boris Dubrovski, governor of Chelyabinsk, Russia, believes that the food trade volume between the two countries has great room for improvement. "At present, our state exports flour, grain, macaroni, vegetable oil and other foods to China. Although the two sides have great development potential in the field of food trade, we hope that China enterprises will increase their direct investment in agricultural production and processing. "

　　Russia has more than 3 million hectares of arable land, and only two-thirds of the land is currently developed, which has great potential for agricultural production. China has obvious advantages in capital, technology and market. Based on this complementary advantage, China and Russia have carried out fruitful cooperation in agricultural investment and deep processing of agricultural products while optimizing the trade structure of agricultural products. Heilongjiang Province has achieved rapid development in agricultural cooperation with Russia in recent years. Wang Wentao, governor of Heilongjiang Province, said not long ago: "At present, our province has built 18 economic and trade cooperation zones in Russia. In 2017, the cooperative planting area of our province with Russia reached 8.7 million mu, and there were more than 200 enterprises engaged in agricultural development in Russia. Our province’s agricultural cooperation with Russia has formed a development trend of the whole industrial chain from planting and breeding to processing, warehousing, logistics and wholesale. "

　　According to Xing Zhiguang, deputy director of the Agriculture Committee of Heilongjiang Province, Chinese enterprises are currently planting varieties in Russia, including soybeans, corn, rice and vegetables, and are engaged in aquaculture. The two sides have continuously expanded the fields of technical exchanges and cooperation. Heilongjiang Province has established substantive cooperative relations with more than 30 Russian agricultural scientific research units and carried out in-depth cooperation in the fields of seed resource exchange and plant protection.

　　Harbin Dongjin Group, founded in 1995, has rented farmland in Khabarovsk Krai since 2017, forming a modern large-scale cross-border agricultural industry demonstration zone. Zhang Dajun, chairman of Dongjin Group, introduced that this is a large-scale industrial project integrating modern agricultural planting, breeding, processing, warehousing, port and logistics. "The project construction period is 5 years. Since 2017, the investment in equipment and capital has been 220 million yuan. The farm covers an area of 69,000 hectares, breeds 3,500 cows and has two dairy processing plants. Employ more than 200 Russian employees. "

　　Zhang Dajun introduced that the enterprise invested 170 million yuan to build an agricultural free port integrating port, warehousing, processing agriculture and logistics in Khabarovsk, with an annual storage capacity of 100,000 tons and an annual throughput of 300,000 tons of agricultural products, thus solving the transportation difficulties of Russian agricultural products exported to China and other regions.

　　Although large-scale agricultural cooperation between China and Russia has just started, it has shown great development potential and bright prospects.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 2 (Xiao Jinbo, Yang Sixuan) Recently, a news that "a couple of newlyweds went to take pictures in Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, and the photographer had a relationship with the bride and took photos, which was discovered by the groom" spread on various social platforms. After investigation by Wenling Public Security Bureau, this was untrue news. At present, two people suspected of spreading rumors and rumors have been administratively detained according to law.

　　On March 30th, the police officer of Taizhou Public Security Bureau posted a message, saying that the so-called "bride-to-be-married in Wenling is not local, so don’t go to Wenling. It is pointed out that "there is no such incident in the local area", and that "pictures have been sourced from many sources on Baidu" in this rumor, and that "some rumors are already being disposed of".

　　On March 31, Taizhou Public Security Bureau made another statement, and the online biography of "Wenling Bride-to-be’s Yanzhaomen" revealed the truth, and the rumor maker had been detained. After investigation, on March 27, 2018, Cai Mou (male, 30 years old, Wenling nationality) deliberately fabricated and spread the false information that "when a woman took a wedding photo, she had sex with the photographer, took a photo, washed it out and was discovered by her husband, and then posted it online" in a WeChat group.

　　On March 30th, Chen Mou (female, 24 years old, from Wenling) posted a picture of the same topic in the circle of friends on WeChat without verification, with the caption "Wenling is so small that a news can be brushed all over the circle of friends".

　　The false information released by Chen Mou and Cai has aroused public concern and had a bad social impact. The latter two were summoned by the police for investigation on the evening of March 30 and the early morning of March 31, respectively. They confessed to fabricating and spreading false information. Now Chen Mou and Cai have been administratively detained by Wenling Public Security Bureau for fabricating facts and disturbing public order.

　　Taizhou network police reminded: the network is not an illegal place. Spreading false statements on WeChat, Weibo, QQ group, online forums, etc. shall bear legal responsibility, and those with serious circumstances shall be investigated for criminal responsibility. Netizens should screen and verify the information released or forwarded. Consciously do not believe in rumors or spread rumors.

CCTV News:It is not difficult to see that pragmatism and high efficiency in the process of policy implementation are important factors to enhance the attractiveness of China’s market. 1-mdash this year; In May, China’s large-scale projects with contracted foreign investment of over US$ 100 million actually received foreign investment of US$ 47.68 billion, up 40.3% year-on-year, accounting for 54.3% of China’s actual foreign investment in the same period.

More and more multinational companies are accelerating their investment layout in China. They vote by action and are optimistic about their development prospects in China for a long time.

At the end of June, BMW Brilliance production base was upgraded on a large scale — — Lida factory officially opened in Shenyang. The total investment of this project is 15 billion yuan, which is the largest single investment of BMW in China.

Not long ago, the China and East Asia headquarters of Siemens electrical products was officially unveiled in Suzhou, which is the third regional headquarters of Siemens electrical products in the world outside Europe and the United States.

At the third Qingdao Summit of Multinational Corporation Leaders held in June this year, 186 Fortune 500 companies and 290 leading enterprises in the industry gathered together, and 99 key foreign-funded projects were signed, with a total investment of 15.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 31.4% over the previous session. Despite the epidemic, China’s economy is still developing steadily, and foreign enterprises are still optimistic about China’s complete industrial system, as well as the new space opened by digital economy and green industries, and will continue to deepen the China market.

At present, the expectations of the World Bank and other major international institutions for China’s economic growth this year are obviously better than those of developed economies in the United States and Europe. Foreign investors’ confidence in China’s economy has not diminished, and this confidence also comes from the long-term resilience of China’s economy.

In addition, China has continuously revised and expanded the Catalogue of Industries Encouraging Foreign Investment, and continuously encouraged foreign investment in manufacturing, producer services, central and western regions and northeast regions; Compilation of "Guidelines for Foreign Investment in China" to provide better services for foreign investors’ development in China; A series of benefits, such as promoting the opening of China’s financial market, further simplifying the procedures for foreign investors to invest in China market, and enriching the types of investable assets, are brewing.

　　CCTV News:The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that January 2023 — In November, the cumulative traffic volume of China-Europe trains has exceeded the whole year of 2022. The sustained and substantial increase in traffic volume highlights the steady and positive trend of China’s foreign trade economy.

　　Data show that in the first 11 months, China-Europe trains operated a total of 16,145 trains and delivered 1.749 million TEUs, up 7% and 19% respectively. Among them, the traffic volume has exceeded the total traffic volume in 2022.

　　Since 2023, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has accelerated the construction of the China-Europe train passage, and the Jinghe River of Lanxin Railway — The second line of Alashankou section was added and put into operation. At the same time, strengthen port transportation organization, strengthen coordination and linkage with customs and border inspection departments, and improve the customs clearance efficiency of China-Europe trains.

　　Chengdu — Lodz, Poland, Xi ‘an — In the timetable of Duisburg, Germany, European trains run steadily, and the transportation time is more than 20% shorter than that of ordinary trains on average. By the end of November, five lines had been opened.

　　The portal website providing "one-stop" comprehensive services for China-Europe trains has been visited more than 4.67 million times in the past two months. At present, China-Europe trains have reached 25 countries and 217 cities in Europe.

　　On December 5th, many departments in China successively released economic data of multiple dimensions. The data shows that China’s economy is stable and improving.

　　In November, China’s e-commerce logistics index was 113.1 points.

　　On December 5th, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced that in November, the logistics index of e-commerce in China was 113.1 points, up 1.2 points from the previous month. Both the total business volume index and the rural business volume index hit new highs in the year. In the first 11 months of 2023, the total index of e-commerce logistics has recovered to a high level of nearly five years.

　　China’s express delivery business exceeded 120 billion pieces.

　　The State Post Bureau released data on December 5th. As of December 4th, China’s express delivery business in 2023 exceeded 120 billion pieces, a record high. Since 2021, the annual business volume of express delivery in China has exceeded 100 billion pieces for three consecutive years, showing the good trend of China’s consumer market.

　　There are more than 300,000 rural delivery logistics comprehensive service stations in China.

　　According to the data of the State Post Bureau, at present, there are 303,000 rural delivery logistics comprehensive service stations in China, and the rural express service exceeds 100 million pieces every day.

The Dedication of Suspect X became the box office champion of Qingming domestic film.

After three days of Qingming, the overall film market rose. In the first two days, the overall market was over 200 million. The dedication of suspect X, which was released on March 31, became the box office champion among the four new films, and even broke the record of foreign language films occupying the single-day box office champion on the day of release. Now the overall box office has accumulated more than 200 million.

Classic Japanese mystery novel IP, popular actors, these elements have given the film enough heat, of course, the director Alec Su’s appropriate localization adaptation has made this film a word-of-mouth work in Qingming archives.

After this film, the mainland film market will soon attract a wave of Japanese best-selling mystery novel’s adaptation works. Xiao Dianjun will also have a detailed chat with you here to see who will be the next explosion!

The dedication of suspect x

Judging from the domestic market, even if you are not a fan of reasoning stories, I believe you will have heard the name of Keigo Higashino. With his rich imagination and unique writing style, this Japanese king of reasoning has created many best-selling works that even China readers can blurt out easily, and The Dedication of Suspect X is one of them.

The unpretentious style of writing, clever trick design and in-depth excavation of human nature, these elements together, greatly meet the needs of ordinary readers. The theme of mystery is marked with more emotion in Keigo Higashino’s works, which makes him the most popular mystery novelist in China. I believe he is also one of the "enlightened mentors" of many Japanese reasoning readers.

In addition to written works, the popularity of suspense reasoning writers represented by Keigo Higashino has also attracted more film investors’ attention to the charm of Japanese reasoning works — — If these works with high popularity and good content can be put on the big screen, wouldn’t they have more box office appeal?

The suspense and reasoning IP works of Japanese cinematography

In terms of film and television, Japan has actually explored this business opportunity early.Kotaro Isaka, Keigo Higashino, Seicho Matsumoto, Miyuki Miyabe and Soji Shimada.Many top japanese mystery’s works have been filmed. Among them, Keigo Higashino, whose script style is outstanding, has the most remake works.

In the past two years, the trend of "IP" is heating up day by day, and domestic film investors are constantly looking for new types of IP as a breakthrough. A film directed by Chen Sicheng in 2015 seems to ignite the hot spots of suspense and reasoning.

Detective chinatown.

The film was not optimistic at first, and the box office soared, and finally scored 820 million amazing results. In addition to the comedy label lineup led by Wang Baoqiang, the director’s unique idea of putting reasoning and suspense elements in the comedy shell is the biggest weapon to win word of mouth.

Among them, director Chen Sicheng introduced many tricks and story styles of Japanese reasoning masters into his works, and these classic logic games greatly enhanced the content of the film.This also confirms that detective, reasoning, suspense and other elements are still attractive to domestic audiences.

Under the promotion of multiple backgrounds, many domestic film and television companies began to buy the film and television remake rights of Japanese suspense reasoning works. The first shot was fired in the remake of "The Dedication of Suspect X" by Light Pictures.

Then, what Japanese suspense reasoning works will we see landing on the domestic screen? Xiao Dianjun will take stock of it for you today.

　 　 　 　 Next page: Worry-Free Grocery Store and Chasing

　　Article 1 The term "overseas students" as mentioned in these Measures refers to those who have studied abroad for more than one year and have recently returned to China, and meet one of the following conditions:
　　(1) Having obtained a master’s degree or above abroad or having graduated from abroad;
　　(2) Having held intermediate or above professional and technical positions before going abroad;
　　(3) Having obtained a doctorate before going abroad, and going abroad for postdoctoral research or further study.
　　Article 2 Principles to be followed in promoting overseas students to start businesses and work in Beijing:
　　(1) The principle that the Party manages talents. Form a unified leadership of the party Committee, the organization department takes the lead in grasping the overall situation, the relevant departments are responsible for their own duties, and social forces participate extensively.
　　(2) The principle of highlighting key points. Focusing on the needs of building a "humanistic Beijing, a high-tech Beijing and a green Beijing", we will strive to introduce outstanding overseas students with real talents and development potential.
　　(3) The principle of market allocation. The government provides public services, and overseas students come to Beijing to start businesses and work according to the principle of two-way choice.
　　(four) the principle of the introduction of the employer. The employer shall introduce as needed, and provide the necessary career platform and conditions.
　　Article 3 Overseas students can consult and learn about Beijing’s entrepreneurial and working environment, relevant policies, work information, job requirements and life information through the reception service window of Beijing Overseas Scholars Center, the website of Beijing Overseas Scholars and the hotline for overseas students to start businesses and work in Beijing.
　　Relevant departments of the city regularly hold activities such as "Overseas Talent Development Forum", "Talent Technology Exchange and Project Promotion Fair" and "Overseas Scholars See Beijing" to provide opportunities for overseas students to realize the docking of talents, technologies, projects and capital.
　　Article 4 Overseas students are not limited by their domicile before going abroad, but apply to Beijing Overseas Scholars Center with the certificate of the employer or business license, and receive the Beijing Work Residence Permit (for overseas students) after being audited by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.
　　Article 5 The main ways for overseas students to start businesses and work in Beijing are:
　　(a) the establishment of enterprises in the form of technology shares or investment;
　　(2) Establishing and leasing various economic entities and research and development institutions;
　　(three) to work in state-owned enterprises, institutions and other types of economic and social organizations;
　　(four) to carry out academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation or undertake scientific research projects;
　　(five) to enter the postdoctoral research mobile station and workstation to engage in postdoctoral research;
　　(six) to work in public welfare institutions such as community public services;
　　(seven) to enter the city, district and county state organs as civil servants.
　　Article 6 Overseas students who come to Beijing to start enterprises can register directly with their passports, and the registered capital can be implemented according to the minimum standards stipulated by relevant state laws and regulations. Those who have passed the evaluation of Beijing Overseas Scholars Center will be provided with 100,000 yuan of enterprise start-up expenses by the government. Give priority to those who apply for all kinds of small and medium-sized enterprises’ entrepreneurial guidance funds set up by the municipal, district and county governments; If a bank loan is obtained, the government will give some or all discount support. Those who establish high-tech enterprises can enjoy preferential policies for high-tech enterprises in this Municipality.
　　Article 7 Support high-tech industrial development zones, science and technology business incubators, overseas students’ pioneer parks, university science parks, industrial parks and other parks to establish venture capital and credit guarantee funds, and provide venture capital support and financing guarantee services for overseas students.
　　Eighth to encourage all kinds of financial institutions, domestic and foreign venture capital funds, private capital, etc. in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, set up venture capital funds for overseas students to provide financial support for overseas students to start their own businesses.
　　Article 9 The income earned by overseas students who come to Beijing to start businesses and work, engage in technology transfer, technology development business and related technical consultation and technical services may be exempted from business tax upon confirmation by relevant departments; After paying taxes in accordance with the law and issuing special vouchers after examination and approval by the tax authorities, all the legal income obtained from starting a business can be purchased and taken abroad or remitted abroad.
　　Article 10 If overseas students come to Beijing to set up enterprises, the development direction of the enterprises conforms to the orientation of the capital’s industrial development, and the average annual tax payment in recent three years has reached more than 1 million yuan, and it is necessary to introduce the backbone of foreign technology research and development and management, they will be given preferential treatment in terms of scientific research incubation, financial support and talent introduction.
　　Eleventh to encourage the laboratories of municipal institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to open to enterprises founded by overseas students. Enterprises that support overseas students to set up their own business or jointly set up enterprise technology centers and engineering technology research centers with universities and research institutes will be given one-time financial support and enjoy relevant preferential policies if they pass the national or municipal review and acceptance.
　　Article 12 Overseas students who come to Beijing to develop and produce high-tech projects and products may apply for relevant scientific and technological support from the Municipal Science and Technology Commission in accordance with relevant regulations, and give priority support under the same conditions.
　　Article 13 If overseas students come to Beijing to conduct scientific research, engage in technological transformation projects, research projects with patents and inventions, and develop new products and technologies, the employer shall provide them with necessary conditions such as experimental sites and equipment, provide necessary financial support, and allow them to hire assistants at home and abroad. Overseas students engaged in scientific research activities can apply to the Municipal Science and Technology Commission for scientific and technological funding support.
　　Fourteenth overseas students who are employed in scientific research, teaching, health and other institutions or enterprises in this city to hold professional and technical positions are not limited by the establishment of the unit and the index of professional titles. Overseas students who have not obtained professional and technical titles abroad shall be directly determined by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau according to their overseas experience and knowledge level.
　　Fifteenth to protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas students, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, to protect the intellectual achievements, legitimate income and other rights and interests of overseas students in Beijing.
　　Sixteenth enterprises and institutions in this Municipality employ overseas students, and their remuneration shall be determined by the employing unit in consultation with themselves. If an enterprise is employed, it can set its own wage standard according to the situation; Those employed by public institutions can be determined according to the preference of similar personnel in their own units, and those who have made outstanding contributions can be rewarded upon approval.
　　Article 17 Overseas students with foreign passports (including spouses and minor children) may apply to the public security organs for a two-year residence permit for foreigners or a one-year multiple-entry visa (not exceeding the validity period of the passport) with the relevant certificates such as the Beijing Work Residence Permit for Overseas Students. If you can’t leave Beijing on schedule for a short period of time, you can apply for a visa extension. If it is true that the entry visa has not been completed abroad due to time constraints or other reasons, you can apply for a port visa in accordance with relevant regulations.
　　Article 18 Overseas students who come to Beijing with China passports to start businesses and work, who have obtained the Beijing Work Residence Permit for Overseas Students, have a master’s degree or above, or have a senior title before going abroad, shall be transferred to Beijing by the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau upon the application of the employer, and their spouses and children under the age of 18 may move with them according to relevant regulations.
　　Nineteenth overseas students who come to Beijing to start a business and work, and go abroad to work, study, study or participate in relevant academic activities again, simplify the relevant procedures.
　　Article 20 For overseas students who come to Beijing to start a business or work, the education administrative department of the district or county where they live shall arrange for their children to enter the nursery and compulsory education stage, and handle the admission and transfer procedures for them, without charging fees other than those stipulated by the government; To participate in the national unified examination for graduate students, colleges and universities in this city can give priority to admission under the same conditions.
　　Article 21 Conditional hospitals are encouraged to cooperate with domestic and foreign insurance companies in commercial medical insurance to facilitate overseas students to seek medical treatment in Beijing.
　　Twenty-second overseas students can participate in social insurance according to the provisions of this Municipality. The length of service of overseas students before going abroad, during their stay abroad and after returning to China, which can be calculated continuously according to the relevant provisions of the state, should be calculated continuously and combined with the social insurance payment period.
　　Twenty-third overseas students who come to Beijing to start a business or work may apply for renting short-term revolving residence provided by Beijing Overseas Scholars Center at preferential prices, or the employer may provide housing in the form of contract.
　　Article 24. Students studying abroad may stay abroad for no more than two years from the date of graduation, and may apply to the customs for a duty-free domestic car within one year from the date of first entry after graduation.
　　Twenty-fifth overseas students who have made outstanding contributions to the city, who meet the selection conditions, can declare "Outstanding Talents Award in Capital" and "Entrepreneurship Award for Overseas Students in Beijing" and other commendation awards. Winners can give priority to recommending and declaring scientific and technological progress awards and other awards according to regulations.
　　Article 26 The Beijing Overseas Scholars Center shall establish an information database of overseas scholars and an information database of key middle school students studying abroad to realize resource sharing and provide support for talent selection.
　　Twenty-seventh employers should continuously improve the talent team structure and actively introduce overseas students according to the needs of career development; We should sign employment (labor) contracts with imported overseas students in accordance with national laws and regulations, clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and provide working conditions and platforms; We should care about the thoughts and life of overseas students and actively coordinate and solve specific problems in their work and life.
　　Twenty-eighth these measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation, and the relevant issues involved in the implementation process shall be coordinated and solved by the office of the Municipal Leading Group for Talent Work. The notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on printing and distributing some provisions of Beijing Municipality on encouraging overseas students to start businesses in Beijing (Beijing Zhengfa [2000] No.19) previously issued shall be abolished at the same time.