标签归档 上海后花园龙凤

　　Figure ① and Figure ② show the work training scenes of special service members in the special service station of the West Ring Road of Yancheng Fire Rescue Detachment, Jiangsu Province. Photo report by Hu Wanchun and Cao Zhaolong

　　The picture shows the work training scene of special service members of the West Ring Road Special Service Station of Yancheng Fire Rescue Detachment in Jiangsu Province. Photo report by Hu Wanchun and Cao Zhaolong

　　one

　　Before Zhao Yi and Jiang Yongwei were in the same team, both young people were well-known "Knife Captain" of the fire rescue detachment in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.

　　At 2 o’clock on the afternoon of June 23, 2016, Funing County, Yancheng City was hit by a tornado with a level of EF4 and a wind force exceeding 17. A large number of houses and factories collapsed and some roads were blocked. As soon as Jiang Yongwei, then the squadron leader of Funing County Fire Squadron, arrived at the scene with his team members, the headquarters issued an urgent task: there was a large amount of trimethyl aluminum in a factory affected by the disaster, which must be found and destroyed as soon as possible.

　　This is a tough battle for treading on thin ice to face life and death!

　　Trimethyl aluminum is a highly flammable chemical, which will cause explosion if it is hit, wetted or heated. At present, the 12,000-square-meter light steel structure factory building has been in ruins under the attack of tornado, and the light steel keel has been twisted into a "twist" shape. When the wind blows, the messy light steel plate "pops" and raindrops are floating in the sky from time to time … … All these unfavorable factors will become the fuse of trimethylaluminum explosion at any time.

　　Demolition and excavation; Excavation and demolition. Jiang Yongwei and his team members carefully groped their way through the ruins. At this time, a team member heard a slight abnormal noise and hurriedly reminded Jiang Yongwei: "Captain, listen, what is that noise?"

　　Jiang Yongwei gave a ear, and the voice came from behind a wall in front. His heart hung up at once, and he was worried that it was the skeleton of the support that was shaken when it was demolished. If the roof collapsed again, the consequences would be unimaginable.

　　Just when he was worried, the steel wall in front of him was lightly removed with a "creak", and a "big tall man" wearing a heat insulation suit appeared behind the wall. Jiang Yongwei shouted at the tall man, "Who let you in? Hurry back! "

　　The other side replied: "The situation is urgent, and the headquarters ordered us to work together."

　　Jiang Yongwei tried to dissuade him, but the "big tall man" jumped in front of him and pulled him forward. At this moment, a steel frame weighing hundreds of kilograms slammed into the position where Jiang Yongwei had just stood.

　　That was close! This pull saved Jiang Yongwei’s life. This "tall man" was Zhao Yi, the mid-team leader of jianhu county Fire Squadron, who came to support.

　　The two teams will meet in one place, and after more than four hours of continuous fighting, they finally found the trimethyl aluminum storage tank from the ruins.

　　What should we do next? The headquarters came up with an emergency plan: drainage and burning control of trimethyl aluminum.

　　The so-called drainage and burning control means that a conduit is led out from the trimethyl aluminum storage tank, and the leading-out speed is controlled by a valve. Every small part of it is led out and put into the emergency protective dike built on site for venting and burning until it is completely burned.

　　It is no less difficult to control burning by drainage than to defuse a bomb. When the headquarters assigned the task, Zhao Yi competed with Jiang Yongwei. Zhao Yi said: "I am familiar with the knowledge of chemical engineering. I am the first one to explore the road for my teammates!"

　　Jiang Yongwei said, "I am familiar with the terrain. I will go first!"

　　Considering the large reserves of trimethyl aluminum, the headquarters decided that Zhao Yi and Jiang Yongwei would each take a "sharp knife squad" to take turns.

　　For this rescue, Zhao Yi left a photo taken by a colleague at the scene. In the photo, only the back of him and another teammate, in the protective embankment in front of them, spewed flames nearly one person high.

　　The photos are static, which is far from enough to present the thrilling scene!

　　At that time, the weather was sultry, and Zhao Yi and his teammates were wearing airtight heat insulation clothes. They carefully export trimethyl aluminum from the tank body, transfer it to the protective dike steadily, and then ignite it, and at the same time, accurately control the combustion speed.

　　Before the flame, the high temperature scorched and sweat soaked the whole body, and their operation could not go wrong at all. If you are not careful, trimethyl aluminum will blow up the site … …

　　Time passed by, and the rescuers on the scene all held their breath. The "sharp knife class" took turns fighting for more than four hours. In the early morning of the next day, this "blockbuster" was finally successfully dismantled.

　　two

　　In February, 2020, Zhao Yi was transferred to the Party branch secretary and political instructor of the special service station of the West Ring Road of Yancheng Fire Rescue Detachment, and was in the same team as Jiang Yongwei, deputy secretary and stationmaster of the Party branch.

　　The predecessor of the West Ring Road Special Service Station is the Fire Service Team, which was founded in 1960. This is a heroic group with a glorious tradition, and several generations of firefighters have dedicated their youth and blood here. As soon as we met that day, Jiang Yongwei exchanged information with Zhao Yi: the entire secret service station has 44 members, with an average age of 27. "Let’s work together to realize your wish!" Jiang Yongwei patted Zhao Yi’s shoulder and said.

　　Speaking of wishes, Zhao Yi smiled. It turned out that on November 9, 2018, the national comprehensive fire rescue team was formally established. On this day, he learned through the media that since the founding of New China, 636 fire officers and soldiers have died heroically in the process of saving people’s lives and property.

　　Looking at the numbers dyed by blood and fire, Zhao Yi, then the squadron leader of Xiangshui County Fire Rescue Squadron, frowned and had a heavy heart. He really wanted to do something. On New Year’s Day in 2019, he wrote a New Year’s wish in the WeChat circle of friends: "Every year, there are a lot of police brothers, and they come back safely!"

　　Shortly after his wish was written, a serious explosion occurred in a local chemical plant, and Zhao Yi assembled a team to rescue him as quickly as possible. After getting on the bus, he gave the first order: all the players should unload all the metal-related objects in the personal protective equipment. Years of accumulated experience tells Zhao Yi that these objects may trigger unexpected dangers at any time in the battle they are about to enter.

　　Rushed to the scene, two benzene tanks and a formaldehyde tank, nearly 4500 cubic meters of materials burned at the same time, releasing huge heat; Burning hazardous chemicals liquid and colorful gases spread everywhere; The ground is full of rubble and bare steel bars … …

　　Zhao Yi urgently ordered: "Everyone follow me and listen to the instructions!"

　　The scene is in danger, and it is difficult step by step. Zhao Yi keeps calm in times of crisis and takes the lead. He carefully looked at every fire point, which was burning steadily and which still had potential safety hazards, and he remembered them one by one. After accurately judging that there will be no danger of a second explosion for the time being, he decisively ordered: "Save people first!"

　　Then, Zhao Yi led the team members to rescue the survivors in distress only 50 meters away from the cupping. Just as Zhao Yi rescued the fifth survivor, a young man stumbled up to him and said anxiously, "There are still wounded people there, help them quickly!"

　　Following the direction of the young man’s fingers, Zhao Yi saw a fire point hundreds of meters away, which was in a downwind position, with flames and smoke billowing. Zhao Yi was about to rush over, when two players stood in front of him and volunteered: "Captain, let’s go!"

　　Zhao Yi shouted: "Obey orders, I will go!"

　　Say and push them aside and rush into the fire. At the end of the rescue site, Zhao Yi suddenly felt difficult to breathe, and his dark call was not good. There was not enough oxygen in air respirator! Under normal circumstances, air respirator’s oxygen can be used for more than an hour, and he ran continuously at the scene, which accelerated the consumption of oxygen. It took only ten minutes for oxygen to be in an emergency. However, the fire spot in front of us is large in area and full of smoke, so rushing in to search for people to save lives will encounter accidents at any time.

　　In an emergency, Zhao Yi did not hesitate. He took a small breath to save oxygen and strode forward to save rescue time. Zhao Yi’s heart was in his throat because of the high temperature in the fire point, extremely low visibility and the danger of a second explosion at any time. One minute, two minutes, three minutes … … As time went by, Zhao Yi’s breathing became more and more difficult. When Zhao Yi could not support it, he was suddenly tripped and looked down. There was a man lying on the ground. Zhao Yi quickly picked him up and rushed out of the fire. When he arrived at a safe place, Zhao Yi changed into air respirator handed by his teammates and hurriedly asked the wounded who were about to transfer out: "Is there anyone else inside?"

　　"There will be a … … Stay with me. " The wounded man said weakly.

　　After hearing this, a team member turned and was ready to rush to the fire to save people, but was stopped by Zhao Yi: "I am familiar with it, or I will go."

　　Say, Zhao Yi just visible fire again, and rescued a wounded. In this rescue, Zhao Yi and his team members rescued 13 people and evacuated more than 50 people.

　　After 40 minutes, the first reinforcement team arrived. In the face of unfamiliar environment and unclear accident causes, reinforcements could not be started at the moment. According to the latest impression of entering the scene, Zhao Yi urgently drew a valuable map of the accident scene, marked the relevant dangerous points one by one, and gave safety guidance to the reinforcements to ensure the orderly rescue work.

　　This time, all the players returned safely as he hoped.

　　three

　　Secret service station, what is it? With this question, one morning in early summer, we went into the special service station of the West Ring Road to visit.

　　"Pay attention to your back, pay attention to coordination." On the training ground of the secret service station, the secret service team members dressed in "Flame Blue" training uniforms lined up in turn and listened to Zhao Yi’s demonstration and command. They threw water, climbed and operated equipment … … Repeatedly practicing various professional skills over and over again.

　　Such training scenes are staged every day. In peacetime, fire rescue is one of the most dangerous occupations. "Sweat more in peacetime and bleed less in wartime." This sentence is engraved in the heart of every fireman. The teeth marks on the windowsill of the training tower, the footprints on the high-altitude facilities, and the worn-out hose witnessed the hard training of the secret service members.

　　"Secret service is a sharp knife in the emergency rescue team. As the saying goes: Without Jin Gangzuan, there would be no porcelain work. Secret service members must be proficient in all kinds of martial arts. " Zhao Yi told us while wiping the sweat that in previous rescues, the secret service team members held water guns, climbed tall buildings, mentioned gas tanks, poked hornets’ nests, put out fires, fought floods, rescued and provided disaster relief, and wherever there was danger, there were their figures.

　　They are everywhere, and they seem to be omnipotent.

　　After 1995, when Cui Mu joined the army eight years ago, he was heavier. After becoming a secret service member, he made up his mind to challenge his physical limit. A series of training courses, such as sprint, push-ups, single parallel bars and obstacle course, have made him step by step from "reaching the standard" to "excellent". What appears in front of us now is a well-muscled and strong training soldier.

　　In 2019, Cui Mu participated in the first national "Flame Blue" fire rescue skill competition. During training, Cui Mu accidentally injured his knee. He just put a bandage on his knee, gritted his teeth and insisted on training, and the training intensity did not decrease. In November of that year, he won the fourth place in the 100-meter obstacle rescue exercise in the official competition. "If I hadn’t hurt my knee that time, I would definitely be in the top three." At the training ground, Cui Mu said to us while pulling the horizontal bar to do pull-ups.

　　"This young man doesn’t talk big, and almost all his goals have been achieved." Zhao Yi told us. In 2020, Cui Mu won the first place in the 100-meter obstacle rescue exercise in the second national "Flame Blue" fire rescue skill competition, and won the second place in the 100-meter obstacle rescue exercise in the international fire rescue technology exchange competition.

　　four

　　In July 2021, there was a rainstorm in Henan. The West Ring Road Special Service Station received orders from its superiors and acted quickly to form the "strongest fighting team" led by Jiang Yongwei. It drove 700 kilometers overnight and went to Henan to fight floods.

　　Arriving at the flood control site in Xinxiang, Henan Province, all the roads were flooded, and the water in the flooded villagers’ homes was as high as 1.4 meters, and more than 1,000 villagers were trapped in the only remaining highland at the junction of the three villages.

　　"Look, the rescue team is coming!" The villagers shouted.

　　Flood rescue is different from fire rescue. Fire rescue is "fast" and flood rescue is more patient. According to the situation on the spot, Jiang Yongwei divided the team members into two ways, one to save people by boat and the other to pump water.

　　The pump doesn’t stop, the boat doesn’t stop, and people don’t stop. They fought for more than 100 hours continuously, successfully dredging the traffic artery from Xinxiang to Weihui, and opening a life channel for the trapped people.

　　When searching for the masses, the largest boat can only take six people. After the crowd was full, the rescuers immediately jumped out of the boat and pushed the boat in the water. When it was time to rest in shifts, Mao Hongjie, a post-95 player, remembered that it was time to call his parents in Zhejiang. The mother loves her son dearly and has to make a video call with Mao Hongjie. After connecting to the video, I saw my dark and emaciated son, and my mother was reluctant to part with it, and once again persuaded Mao Hongjie to go home to work.

　　Mao Hongjie’s father runs a local company, hoping that Mao Hongjie will come back to help him. This time, my mother advised me on the phone. Mao Hongjie said, "Mom, don’t persuade me. I want to take root here all my life."

　　"Mom, look." Mao Hongjie turned the camera of the mobile phone. In the camera, a rescue boat appeared, with seven or eight people just rescued sitting on it.

　　After the boat passed by, Mao Hongjie turned back to the camera. Before he could speak, his mother said at the other end, "Son, mom understands you. Do your best and pay attention to safety." Mother hung up the phone and Mao Hongjie smiled with peace of mind.

　　Liu Zewen, a post-1995 generation, went with the team to yanhe village, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, for attendance the year before last. At that time, he was in the critical stage of flood control, and the team members stayed on the dam for several days and nights. In order to get rid of drowsiness, a group of young people chatted about their hometowns. When it was Liu Zewen’s turn, he said shyly, "My home is in yanhe village."

　　"What a coincidence? Take us to your house. " Some teammates joked with Liu Zewen.

　　Liu Zewen said seriously, "That won’t do, we are on duty."

　　At noon the next day, Jiang Yongwei, the team leader, took the food to the standby point. Liu Zewen suddenly stopped eating chopsticks.

　　"Liu Zewen, why don’t you eat?" Jiang Yongwei asked.

　　"Report to the stationmaster, the smell of this food reminds me of my parents." Liu Zewen said with his head down.

　　"That’s right." Jiang Yongwei put down his chopsticks and waved behind his teammates, only to see Liu Zewen’s parents coming from a distance. "Zewen, parents see you coming." A loud cry made Liu Zewen burst into tears. This meal is exactly what Liu Zewen’s parents did and asked Jiang Yongwei to bring it to the dam … …

　　That morning, we heard many such touching stories at the special service station of the West Ring Road, which also showed us the youthful strength of contemporary young people.

　　It is this struggling young people who continue to write the glory of the heroic collective of the West Ring Road Secret Service Station: In May 2020, the West Ring Road Secret Service Station was honored as a collective first-class merit by the Emergency Management Department; In June 2021, the special service station of the West Ring Road was commended as the national advanced grassroots party organization; In May this year, the Youth League Branch of the West Ring Road Secret Service Station was awarded the title of "National May 4th Red Flag League Branch" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

　　Walking into the honor room of the secret service station, we saw the names and groups of data on the honor wall: Zhao Yi, a first-class hero, has participated in more than 4,000 fire fighting and rescue operations, rescued more than 200 people in distress and protected people’s property by nearly 100 million yuan; Jiang Yongwei, a national youth post expert, has attended more than 6,000 times in 15 years, rescued more than 200 trapped people, and saved property worth more than 200 million yuan; Cui Mu, a "training elite soldier", has won the third class merit five times … …

　　Cartography: Zhao Jieru

　　"The road problem is the first problem related to the success or failure of the party’s cause, and the road is the life of the party. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the dialectical unity of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development. It is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of the people of China, and adapting to the requirements of China and the development and progress of the times. It is the only way to build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate socialist modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

　　— — Supreme leader 　

　　CCTV News:"To realize the Chinese dream, we must take the road of China". This is the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress in 2013.

　　What kind of road is this?

　　Why take the road of China?

　　How to take the road of China?

　　This answer is written in the century-long change from the poor and weak "clay-footed giant" to the "oriental giant"; Written in the tortuous exploration of generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people who are brave and indomitable; It is also written in the deepening reform process of the current hoof.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, in this great country, is a choice and a practice; It is the Pentium of the river and the sea, and it is also the growth of a leaf.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has pushed forward the reform and opening up with great determination and courage: the state system is more perfect, the rule of law is more prosperous, the social vitality is generate, and the people are stable and happy. In the past five years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have made great strides along the road of China and achieved extraordinary achievements.

　　Perfecting Theory and Innovating Practice in China

　　On July 1, 2016, the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in the Great Hall of the People. The supreme leader delivered an important speech at the conference. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　"Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence, institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, and constantly push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics." At the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supreme Leader once again stressed that the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics must be long-term and unshakable.

　　This is a road chosen jointly by the party and the people. From revolution to construction, from reform to development, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road did not come out of thin air. It comes from practice, from the people and from the truth, bearing the ideals and beliefs of several generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, pinning the long-cherished wishes and expectations of countless people with lofty ideals, and condensing the struggles and hopes of hundreds of millions of people.

　　This is a road born of quenching in history and time. It has condensed the spiritual strength of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, summed up the development course of more than 170 years since modern times, condensed the continuous exploration of New China for nearly 70 years, and experienced the practical test of reform and opening up for nearly 40 years. The world today is turbulent, but "only this road and no other road can lead China to progress and realize people’s well-being".

　　This is a revolutionary road of continuous self-improvement and self-renewal. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the supreme leader has put forward a series of scientific theories and practical arrangements for reform and development based on the national conditions, which innovatively enriched the connotation and extension of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, governing the country according to law in an all-round way, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, from palliative to radical, and combining goal consciousness with problem orientation, "four comprehensiveness" has become the internal logic of the Party Central Committee in governing the country.

　　The new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing has enriched and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical foundation, which embodies the development ideas, development direction and development focus of China in the past five years or even longer.

　　The five-in-one overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction is a scientific answer to the important strategic question of "what kind of development and how to develop" in China at present, and has defined the areas and directions of efforts for the goal of "two hundred years" and the realization of the Chinese dream.

　　The road determines the fate, and the road changes the fate. China Road is bringing a brand-new situation to this ancient country.

　　Adhere to the Party’s leadership and make new achievements on the road of China.

　　"It’s a ship standing on the coast and looking out into the sea, and the tip of the mast can already be seen. It’s a sunrise standing on the top of a mountain and looking out to the east, and it’s a baby that is about to mature and restless in its mother’s womb."

　　A few pages of yellowed manuscript paper existing in the Central Archives record an immortal and glorious history. This is the manuscript of A single spark can start a prairie fire.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), since its birth, has shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "The party is strong, the party maintains flesh-and-blood ties with the people, the country will be prosperous and stable, and the people will be happy and healthy."

　　Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have achieved great victories one after another in national revolution, national construction and reform and opening up through arduous exploration and struggle. Socialist China, which accounts for nearly a quarter of the world’s population, once again stands tall among the nations of the world.

　　History and practice have repeatedly proved that the most fundamental guarantee and feature of China Road, whether in the past or in the future, is to always adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. Not trapped in the past, not confined to reality, not afraid of challenges. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, standing at a brand-new historical starting point, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has explored and advanced with extraordinary courage and wisdom, led the people of China to forge ahead on the road of China, and made remarkable achievements.

　　— — The economy maintained a medium-high speed growth. From 2013 to 2016, China’s GDP grew at an average annual rate of 7.2%, which was higher than the average growth level of 2.5% in the world and 4% in developing economies in the same period, and its average contribution rate to world economic growth reached over 30%, ranking first in the world.

　　On July 8, 2017, China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning Ship, was opened to the public in Hongkong. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　— — A number of "great powers and heavy weapons" have created a new height of national strength. The first domestic aircraft carrier, the new 10,000-ton destroyer Type 055 and the world’s largest crane ship were launched one after another. New breakthroughs have been made in manned space technology; Mozi, the world’s first experimental satellite for quantum science, was successfully delivered & HELIP; …

　　— — The people’s sense of gain has been significantly enhanced. Facing the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for residents, we will continue to deepen the reform of public hospitals; Respond to people’s concerns about food safety and amend the Food Safety Law; The salary reduction of state-owned enterprise executives and the reform plan of endowment insurance system of institutions and institutions were introduced; Cancel and decentralize a number of administrative examination and approval items, and the people will handle affairs more smoothly from now on; Green water and green mountains, blue sea and blue sky reshape beautiful homeland … …

　　"The key to running China well lies in the party." Only by adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) can we give full play to the superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and broaden the road of China.

　　The concept of peaceful development benefits the world. China Road opens up a new realm.

　　"We are eager to know, can become the world’s second largest economy, what’s the secret of China? I want to learn from China’s development model and find a path suitable for the development of our country. "

　　In September 2016, Chipande Doradeya Albert, adviser of Mozambican Ministry of Finance, came to China and sat in a classroom in unnamed Hubei, Peking University, and raised such a question.

　　There are 48 special "students" in this classroom. They are middle and senior government officials and social group leaders from 27 developing countries in Africa, South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East and Latin America.

　　On April 29th, 2016, the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development held its inauguration ceremony at the National Development Research Institute of Peking University. (Source: Ministry of Commerce website)

　　This special college, named "South-South Cooperation and Development College", was announced by the supreme leader at United Nations Headquarters in September 2015. "We have summed up the experience of developing countries such as China into a general theory for other developing countries to formulate policies in light of their own reality." Dean Lin Yifu introduced the purpose and mission of the college.

　　This is like a metaphor. From being a "student" on the road to modernization to gathering talented people to teach, China’s unique development path in the historical process has begun to go abroad and benefit the world.

　　"From a diplomatic perspective, the China Road is a path of peaceful development." Ruan Zongze, executive vice president of China Institute of International Studies, pointed out that China’s development along its own correct path will generate positive energy for the world.

　　On April 14th, 2015, the 44th London Book Fair officially opened. The multilingual edition of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, which made its debut at the London Book Fair, has attracted great attention from all walks of life. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country has been selling well since its publication, which has aroused strong repercussions around the world, and the total global distribution has exceeded 6.2 million copies. Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre raffarin read this book carefully and made detailed reading notes.

　　Bambang Suryono, Chairman of the Indonesian ASEAN Nanyang Foundation, believes that the China model is increasingly attractive in the world and is worth learning from by developing countries. The Indonesian government needs to learn from China’s experience in precisely helping the poor and fundamentally alleviating poverty.

　　In recent years, China has made great efforts to advocate and take the lead in practicing diplomatic ideas such as "win-win cooperation", "jointly building and sharing" and "building a community of human destiny", and has contributed more Chinese programs and development momentum to international governance. From proposing the "Belt and Road Initiative" to building a win-win new international relationship, from proposing the establishment of an Asian infrastructure investment bank to actively participating in solving various major international problems, China is playing an increasingly important role on the world stage.

　　"China is playing an increasingly important leading role in global governance. The international community should welcome the principles and initiatives put forward by China. The Chinese dream and the world dream are increasingly linked." This is a vivid summary by klaus schwab, Chairman of the World Economic Forum.

　　"Standing on the vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, with the majestic power of 1.3 billion China people, we have taken our own road, have an incomparably broad stage, have an incomparably profound historical heritage and have an incomparably strong determination to move forward."

　　Carrying history and tradition, shouldering today and the future.

　　A new journey is just around the corner. On the road ahead, socialist China has the ability to write more wonderful stories. The world will see more beautiful scenery of China. (Text/Fan Fan)

　　According to the news of the Chinese government website on November 12th, recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guide to the Construction of the Mobile Terminal of the National Integrated Government Service Platform", which pointed out that before the end of 2022, the mobile government service applications of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the State Council departments and the mobile terminal of the national government service platform "should be connected to the best" and "should be on the best", and the mobile government service capability has been significantly improved, forming a mobile terminal of the national integrated platform with the mobile terminal of the national government service platform as the general hub. Compile a list of high-frequency government services on the mobile side of the national integration platform, fully incorporate the matters that enterprises and the masses often handle into the list management, and establish a dynamic update mechanism to promote the realization of the items in the list.

　　In addition, pilot projects were carried out in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Sichuan-Chongqing and other regions, taking the lead in realizing "regional communication" and "non-inductive roaming" of high-frequency government services in the pilot areas. On this basis, we will continue to improve the mobile service system of the national integrated platform, and realize the unified application standards, overall linkage and business collaboration of mobile government services at all levels. Continue to promote more government service items into the list management of high-frequency government service items on the mobile terminal of the national integration platform, so as to realize that the items in the list are accepted without discrimination and handled with the same standards on the mobile terminal of the national integration platform. Further promote the high-frequency services in various regions to achieve "inter-provincial communication" and "non-inductive roaming" on the mobile side, making it easier for enterprises and the masses to handle affairs and greatly improving service satisfaction.

　　Attached to the original:

　　Notice of the General Office of the State Council on printing and distributing the guidelines for the construction of the mobile terminal of the national integrated government service platform

　　Guo ban Han [2021] No.105

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The "Guide to the Construction of Mobile Terminal of National Integrated Government Service Platform" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please carefully organize and implement it according to the actual situation.

　　All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening "Internet+government services" and accelerating the construction of a national integrated government service platform. In accordance with the requirements of the construction guidelines, we should strengthen the standardization, standardization and interconnection of mobile terminals of government service platforms, innovate service methods, enhance service capabilities, and promote more government service matters to be handled online and in the palm of our hand, so as to continuously improve the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses.

　　the General Office of the State Council

　　September 29, 2021

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　Guide to the construction of mobile terminal of national integrated government service platform

　　In recent years, relying on the local government service platform, all localities and departments have made great efforts to promote the handheld and fingertip management of government services, and achieved positive results. The mobile terminal of government service platform has become an important channel for governments at all levels to serve enterprises and the masses. However, there are still some outstanding problems, such as decentralized construction and management of the mobile terminal of the government service platform, inconsistent standards and specifications, insufficient data sharing, and incomplete technical support and security system. In order to further strengthen and standardize the construction of the mobile terminal of the national integrated government service platform (hereinafter referred to as the national integrated platform) and promote more online and handheld government service matters, this construction guide is formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered development ideology, adhere to the new development concept, and persist in promoting high-quality development. Focusing on accelerating the transformation of government functions, deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and continuously optimizing the business environment, we will strengthen and standardize the construction and management of the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform, and promote the standardization, construction and standardization of the mobile terminal of government service platforms in various regions and departments.

　　(2) Working principles.

　　Adhere to overall planning. Strengthen the system concept, improve the standards and norms, strengthen the top-level design of the national integrated platform mobile terminal construction, give full play to the role of the national government service platform mobile terminal general hub, promote the integration of mobile government service resources in various regions and departments and the intensive construction of the government service platform mobile terminal, and comprehensively improve the integrated service capability.

　　Adhere to demand guidance. Focus on the problems of enterprises and the masses, comply with the new requirements and expectations of enterprises and the masses, actively promote the extension of the matters that enterprises and the masses often handle to the mobile terminal, improve the supply level of mobile government services, comprehensively optimize the user experience, and promote the transformation of government services from "easy to handle" to "easy to handle".

　　Adhere to the innovation drive. Give full play to the advantages of mobile Internet such as ubiquity, connectivity and intelligence, and actively use big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other technical means to improve the personalized and intelligent level of mobile government services. Innovate the way of providing mobile government services, adhere to government leadership, encourage multi-party participation, standardize the cooperation between government departments and third-party platforms, and promote the healthy and orderly development of mobile government services.

　　Adhere to safety and control. Fully implement the overall national security concept, firmly establish the bottom line thinking of network security, coordinate development and security, enhance the integrated security protection capability of mobile government services, strengthen the protection of important government data and sensitive personal information, and ensure the security of government networks and data information.

　　(3) Work objectives.

　　Before the end of 2022, the application of mobile government services in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the State Council departments should be "connected to the best" and "connected to the best" with the mobile terminal of the national government service platform, and the mobile government service capacity will be significantly improved, forming a national integrated platform mobile terminal service system with the mobile terminal of the national government service platform as the general hub. Compile a list of high-frequency government services on the mobile side of the national integration platform, fully incorporate the matters that enterprises and the masses often handle into the list management, and establish a dynamic update mechanism to promote the realization of the items in the list. We will carry out pilot projects in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Sichuan and Chongqing, and take the lead in realizing the "regional communication" and "non-inductive roaming" of high-frequency government services in the pilot areas. On this basis, we will continue to improve the mobile service system of the national integrated platform, and realize the unified application standards, overall linkage and business collaboration of mobile government services at all levels. Continue to promote more government service items into the list management of high-frequency government service items on the mobile terminal of the national integration platform, so as to realize that the items in the list are accepted in the mobile terminal of the national integration platform without discrimination and handled with the same standards. Further promote the high-frequency services in various regions to achieve "inter-provincial communication" and "non-inductive roaming" on the mobile side, making it easier for enterprises and the masses to handle affairs and greatly improving service satisfaction.

　　Second, the overall structure

　　(1) Hierarchy.

　　The mobile terminal of the national integration platform includes the mobile terminal of the national government service platform, the mobile terminal of the government service platform of the State Council departments and the mobile terminal of the provincial government service platforms of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).

　　1. The national government service platform and the mobile terminal of the government service platform of the State Council Department.

　　The mobile terminal of the national government service platform is the general hub of the national mobile government service, which provides public entrance, public passage and public support for the mobile terminal of the government service platform of various regions and the State Council departments, and provides integrated services such as inquiry, appointment, handling, complaints and suggestions, evaluation and feedback for enterprises and the masses. Construction of national government service platform mobile government service application management system, integrated management and operation monitoring of accessed mobile government service applications, support mobile government service business collaboration and cross-regional and cross-departmental handling, and realize synchronous access, homologous release and homogeneous service of related service applications of various regions and departments on the mobile terminal of national government service platform.

　　The State Council departments should actively promote the construction of mobile government service applications, build their own mobile government service application management system as needed, manage the registration, review, release and monitoring of mobile government service applications, and connect with the national government service platform mobile government service application management system. In principle, the State Council Department will no longer build a new mobile terminal of government service platform that provides independent external services, and should fully rely on the mobile terminal of national government service platform to provide external services. The the State Council department that has built the mobile terminal of the government service platform should speed up the construction of the mobile government service application management system, carry out overall integration and intensive management of the mobile government service application of this department, and connect the related service applications to the mobile terminal of the national government service platform according to the principles of "taking all the connections" and "taking all the services".

　　2. Mobile terminal of provincial government service platform.

　　The mobile terminal of provincial-level government service platforms in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) is the main channel and general entrance for providing mobile government services in this region. In accordance with the principle of overall planning at the provincial level, all regions should make full use of the supporting capacity of the national integration platform, integrate the local mobile government service resources, and build and improve the mobile terminal of the provincial government service platform. In principle, all regions shall provide mobile government services by the mobile terminal of the provincial government service platform. Accelerate the construction of mobile government service application management system of provincial government service platform, provide staff with functions such as registration, review, release and monitoring of mobile government service applications, standardize the management of various mobile government service applications at all levels in the region according to unified standards, and promote the unified management, homologous release and integrated services of related services in service channels such as mobile terminals, government service halls and self-service terminals of government service platforms.

　　(2) Technical framework.

　　The technical architecture of mobile terminal of national integrated platform mainly includes basic support layer, application management layer and service provider layer.

　　The basic support layer mainly provides the mobile terminal of government service platform with infrastructure such as national e-government extranet and government cloud platform, data support such as data resource service and big data analysis, public support such as unified identity authentication, unified license sharing and unified electronic seal, and business support such as event management, "good and bad reviews" management and user experience monitoring.

　　The application management layer deploys the mobile government service application management system to provide user management, service application access management, service release management, operation and maintenance management and other functions, so as to realize the standardized management and operation monitoring of mobile government service applications.

　　The service provider provides services such as consultation, handling, inquiry and evaluation of government services to enterprises and the masses through service channels such as mobile Internet applications (APP) and applets in accordance with unified standards.

　　Three, strengthen the support capacity of government service platform, and promote the standardized management and collaborative service of mobile government services.

　　All localities and departments should give full play to the supporting role of the national integration platform, and promote the standardization, standardization construction, co-assimilation and integrated services of the mobile terminal of the national integration platform in accordance with the requirements of unified standards and norms, unified inventory management, unified identity authentication, unified data sharing and unified application management.

　　(a) unified standards and norms.

　　1. Construction and access standards. Formulate and improve the national integrated platform mobile terminal construction and access standards, standardize the technical architecture, access components and interface interaction, further clarify the requirements of access portal and service application access, and improve the standardization and standardization level of government service platform mobile terminal construction in various regions and relevant departments in the State Council.

　　2. Quality management standards. Strengthen the life cycle quality management of the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform, formulate and improve the quality management standards of the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform, standardize the system performance, application management and operation monitoring, and effectively ensure complete functions, stable operation and good experience.

　　3. Safety protection and management standards. Formulate and improve the national integrated platform mobile security protection and management standards, and further strengthen the mobile data and network security protection, daily monitoring, risk early warning and emergency response capabilities of government service platforms of relevant departments in various regions and the State Council.

　　(2) Unified inventory management.

　　Focusing on the fields of education, public security, social security, civil affairs, health, taxation, etc., focusing on high-frequency matters closely related to the production and life of enterprises and the masses, based on the basic catalogue of government services of the national government service platform, the list of high-frequency government services on the mobile side of the national integrated platform was compiled in batches, so as to promote the homologous release and unified management of related services on the mobile side, computer side (PC side) and self-service terminal. In accordance with the deployment requirements of further promoting the "one network service" and "inter-provincial service", we will continue to optimize the work flow of mobile government services, streamline the work materials, and continue to promote more government services to be included in the list management of high-frequency government services on the mobile side of the national integration platform, and provide services on the mobile side of the government service platform.

　　(3) Unified identity authentication.

　　Based on the national authentication resources such as the identity information of natural persons and the information of legal entities, and relying on the unified identity authentication system of the national government service platform, we will establish and improve the national unified identity authentication system, unify the identity authentication standards, standardize the identity authentication channels, and establish an error correction mechanism for the identity authentication results, so as to provide public support for unified identity authentication for the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform and realize cross-regional and cross-departmental mutual trust and recognition of user identity information and "non-inductive roaming". Relevant departments of all regions and the State Council should continuously optimize the mobile authentication service of government service platform according to the requirements and characteristics of mobile service, and provide users with safe and convenient authentication services such as QR code, gesture recognition, fingerprint recognition and voiceprint recognition.

　　(4) Unified data sharing.

　　The national government service platform accepts the needs of government data sharing and provides services in a unified way, and promotes the safe, orderly and efficient sharing of relevant data required by the application of mobile government services across regions, departments and levels, so as to better meet the needs of innovation and development of mobile government services. Relevant departments of all regions and the State Council should promote cross-regional and cross-departmental sharing of electronic certificates frequently used in the field of government services and nationwide mutual trust and recognition, continuously expand the application fields of electronic certificates, and strongly support the mobile terminal of the government service platform to "scan the code to show the certificate", "pass the certificate with one certificate" and "pass it without feeling", and "reduce the certificate and facilitate the people" to the greatest extent.

　　(5) Unified application management.

　　All localities and departments shall, in accordance with unified standards, standardize the application and management of mobile government services in their own regions and departments. It is necessary to standardize the behavior of third-party platforms to promote the application of mobile government services, and conduct unified management and monitoring of service applications in various channels to ensure the safe and reliable operation of related service applications. The mobile terminal of the government service platform and mobile government service applications built by relevant departments in the State Council should all be connected to the mobile terminal of the national government service platform before the end of 2022; The newly-built mobile government service application is synchronously connected to the mobile terminal of the national government service platform. All regions should accelerate the convergence of the established mobile government service applications to the mobile terminal of the provincial government service platform, and simultaneously access the mobile terminal of the national government service platform.

　　Fourth, optimize the functions and methods of the mobile service of the government service platform to provide more convenient and efficient mobile government services for enterprises and the masses.

　　Relevant departments of all regions and the State Council should further optimize the mobile functions of government service platforms around the needs of enterprises and the masses, continuously enrich the integrated package services and application scenarios such as "scanning the code to show the certificate", "one certificate for all" and "no feeling for all", make full use of the new technology of mobile Internet, and continuously improve the convenience level of mobile government services.

　　(1) Continuously optimize personalized and intelligent service functions.

　　1. Build a user-specific service space. We will build and improve the exclusive service space for mobile users of the government service platform, gather and display data such as users’ electronic licenses, documents, complaints and suggestions, closely follow the needs and concerns of different users, and promote the direct enjoyment and one-stop handling of various policies and services that benefit enterprises and facilitate people, so as to achieve accurate matching and personalized push, and continuously improve the user experience.

　　2. Optimize search services and intelligent customer service. Using artificial intelligence and other technologies to optimize the mobile search service function of government service platform, realize the unified retrieval of mobile government service items and applications, and improve the convenience and intelligence level of search service. Optimize intelligent customer service integrating intelligent search, intelligent question and answer and intelligent navigation, so as to facilitate enterprises and the masses to obtain relevant service information quickly and accurately.

　　3. Improve the "good bad reviews" of mobile government services. Constantly enrich the evaluation channels of "good and bad reviews" of mobile government services, enable enterprises and the masses to evaluate and feedback services anytime and anywhere by scanning QR codes and pushing messages, and promote the transformation of mobile government services from government supply-oriented to enterprise and mass demand-oriented.

　　4. Carry out aging transformation. Optimize the functions of interactive interface, content reading, operation tips, voice assistance, etc. on the mobile terminal of the government service platform, actively provide large-character version, voice version and concise version of mobile government service applications for the elderly, and launch the "care mode" and "elder mode" of related applications, so that the elderly can fully enjoy the convenience brought by mobile government service.

　　(2) Continuously enrich the application scenarios of mobile government services.

　　1. Promote integrated package services. Focusing on the business services of enterprises and individuals in the whole life cycle, focusing on the government services jointly run by multiple departments and across regions, we will build an integrated package service suitable for handling on the mobile side through event correlation, form integration and process reengineering, and promote the realization of mobile government services "one thing at a time".

　　2. Promote the service of "scanning the code to show the card". Promote the collection and use of electronic certificates such as ID card, social security card, medical insurance electronic certificate, driver’s license, driving license and business license on the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform, promote the service of "scanning the code to show the card" in the handling of household affairs, social security, housing, medical care and other related matters, and strive to create a service model of real-name authentication, real-person verification and empirical sharing.

　　3. Promote "one certificate for all" and "no feeling for all". With the ID number or unified social credit code associated with the electronic certificate, to promote the mobile government services "one certificate". Standardize the use, filing, transfer, safe storage and sharing of electronic materials, promote the pre-filling of forms related to mobile government services and the reuse of application materials through data sharing and mutual trust and recognition of electronic materials, and realize the "non-inductive handling" of mobile government services, such as declaration, handling, payment and delivery. Conditional areas can explore the realization of automatic form filling and application materials submission-free functions, and continuously improve the efficiency of mobile government services.

　　4. Expand the application of convenience services. Vigorously promote medical treatment, public transportation, water, electricity and heat, telecommunications and other convenience service applications closely related to people’s daily lives to access the mobile terminal of the government service platform, provide integrated services, and realize more convenience service matters at your fingertips.

　　(3) Actively use new technologies to improve the convenience level of mobile government services.

　　Actively use big data, artificial intelligence, the fifth generation of mobile communications (5G) and other technologies, and comprehensively use data mining, intelligent learning and other methods to innovate mobile government services. Give play to the role of blockchain in promoting data sharing, optimizing business processes, improving collaborative efficiency, and strengthening security, so as to provide strong support for further improving the efficiency of mobile government services.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.

　　Under the unified leadership of the national integrated online government service platform construction and management coordination group, we will strengthen the top-level design, organization and promotion, overall coordination, supervision and guidance of the national integrated platform mobile terminal construction. The office of the coordination group for the construction and management of the national integrated online government service platform is responsible for organizing and carrying out the work of formulating the standards for the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform, compiling the list of high-frequency government services, system docking and technical guidance. The relevant departments of all regions and the State Council should establish and improve the coordination mechanism for promoting the construction and management of the mobile terminal of the government service platform in their respective regions, formulate the construction scheme of the mobile terminal of the government service platform and the docking scheme with the mobile terminal of the national government service platform, and accelerate the standardization construction and standardized management of the mobile terminal of the government service platform.

　　(2) Strengthen operational guarantee.

　　All regions and relevant departments of the State Council should strengthen the funding guarantee for the construction, application docking, daily operation and technical maintenance of the mobile terminal of the government service platform, and incorporate it into the budget management at the corresponding level to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the mobile terminal of the government service platform. Strengthen the construction of operation management team, innovate operation service mode, and form a reasonable, stable and sustainable operation support force. Make use of new media, government websites, government service places, public places, etc. to actively carry out the promotion and promotion of the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform, continuously improve public awareness, and facilitate enterprises and the masses to fully understand and facilitate access to mobile government services.

　　(3) Improve the evaluation mechanism.

　　Relevant departments of all regions and the State Council should put the construction and management of the mobile terminal of the national integration platform into the focus of government services. Optimize and improve the evaluation mechanism, and include the construction management, operation and maintenance, security and service effectiveness of the mobile terminal of the government service platform in the scope of evaluation, so as to promote construction by evaluation and management by evaluation, and continuously improve the service capacity and level of the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform.

　　(4) Improve the ability of safety and security.

　　Relevant departments of all regions and the State Council should comprehensively use cryptographic technology, security audit and other means to strengthen the security guarantee and risk prevention and control capabilities of the mobile terminal of the local government service platform, build an all-round, multi-level and consistent protection system, and effectively ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the mobile terminal of the national integrated platform. Strengthen data security management, strengthen user privacy protection, strictly regulate user information collection, and protect users’ right to know, choose and privacy. Strengthen the construction of network security team, improve the inter-regional and inter-departmental network security cooperation mechanism, formulate and improve emergency plans, and continuously improve the daily protection, monitoring and early warning and emergency response capabilities.