2025 年 5 月 – 第 3 页 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Interview ｜＂Journey to Bell Bud＂ broke 800 million at the box office, and he hoped to cooperate with Liu Cixin.

Special feature of 1905 film network In your memory, what is the most beautiful flower?

Everyone must have his own answer, at least the Japanese filmmaker gave his personal answer in his directorial debut.

This filmmaker, who has made such works, first directed the tube and chose his own novel of the same name — — Apart from being a filmmaker, he is also a writer and has published many books. His first novel, If there were no more cats in the world, has many fans among domestic teenagers.

Based on his native land, this filmmaker also has many cooperative contacts with China. He is a Japanese producer and participates in the filming of the crew in Japan. His novel "Hundred Million Men" has already been officially announced, and it is planned to remake it into a China story.

He also admitted in an interview with the 1905 film network that he and the director liked the novels very much and hoped to cooperate in the future.

Talk about new works

The film My Last Year with Mom was adapted from Genki Kawamura’s novel of the same name, which is a semi-autobiographical story.

Genki Kawamura has written five novels, but every time he writes, he hopes to write stories that can’t be filmed in movies. The origin of this story is that his grandmother has Alzheimer’s disease, but she didn’t think about film and television at first.

Shortly after the novel was published, he received a phone call from the actor. One of the most potential and influential young actors in Japan, perhaps because he is about to enter the marriage hall, or perhaps because of emotional impact, he cried after reading this story. "If the story is to be filmed, you must give him the role of’ Quan’."

As early as 2018, the two collaborated on the short film "Duality" and merged into the main competition unit of the Cannes International Film Festival. "I feel that if Suda Masaki can play, this story will be filmed well."

The actor who plays the role of mother in the film is Mieko Harada. "Her mother also suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. No one knows this disease better than her, so she is a very suitable candidate."

All the characters have found suitable actors, but this story belongs to Genki Kawamura’s private memory after all, and there is an emotional investment beyond the past.

It is true that there is an old saying in China that we should not wash our dirty linen in public. "My grandmother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease, and when she was young, she temporarily left her children because of the person she liked. This is inconvenient for the family to talk to outsiders. "

From the creative level, the emotional energy carried by these characters comes from the people they know best. "Sometimes it is difficult to deal with this unspeakable relationship, but this may also be a common problem for every creator in this kind of theme creation."

In the movie, there was a scene in which Quan came to his mother’s room and found that her mother had written many notes, which were all about her son’s daily life. "When I saw the notes, the actors began to cry unconsciously, and I began to cry outside the camera. Because this happened to my grandmother, because I am also thinking, can this forgetting be understood as a mother-child relationship? "

In Genki Kawamura’s resume, there are many animated films, and he put his sensitivity to color in the film My Last Year with Mom.

The hero Quan often wears purple clothes, while his mother wears yellow clothes. Purple and yellow are in a focused position in the color spectrum. "This also symbolizes the gap between mother and child."

Of course, the director also used a lot of ingenuity in the design of the mother’s role clothes.

When I was young, my clothes were relatively bright, and I gradually lost my memory at the back. The overall color was mainly plain. "Use the color to fade to show the change of memory."

Talking about AI

In the story "My Last Year with Mom", the mother’s memory is gradually lost, and the son has been looking for the mystery behind the memory. It is a process of searching.

In fact, since Genki Kawamura’s first novel "If there are no more cats in the world", the motif of his works has never changed. "I have been looking for it. We look for its value through what we have lost."

In his view, memory is lost, or someone dies. "I don’t want everyone to regard it as a tragedy, for example, flowers will wither, but because of this, people will pity it and think it is particularly beautiful."

At the end of the movie, the half-blooming fireworks are even more so. It makes people look incomplete and even disappear in an instant. "This is the real touch as a person."

In fact, this feeling came from Genki Kawamura’s childhood. When he was a child, he watched the fireworks show and couldn’t see the complete fireworks. He asked his mother how to see it more completely, but when he grew up, he could see the most complete and beautiful fireworks. "I still feel more moved and more beautiful when I was a child."

This imperfection has become perfection.

In the movie, Genki Kawamura is involved in the highly discussed AI topic. At the end, Quan’s colleagues pointed out that the problem of AI is precisely because it will not be forgotten.

In reality, Genki Kawamura feels that the progress and development of AI has made everyone see where the real limit of human creativity lies. "I think people’s personality and creativity are not formed by accumulation, but by loss or trauma." Maybe some people can paint, write articles and do many things with AI technology, but it will never be comparable to human creation.

Jumping out of the film creation, Genki Kawamura plans to have a similar dialogue with AI. As for the forms, it may be a magazine serial or other art forms. "It will be a very fun thing."

Talking about China market

In just half a year, Genki Kawamura’s two films were released in China, one was the animated film Journey to the Bell Bud, and the other was My Last Year with Mom.

In his view, the former is a commercial film, and the latter is relatively more literary. "If you can have in-depth exchanges with China audiences in both business and literature, I believe there will be further contact and cooperation in the future."

In particular, the movie Journey to the Bell Bud broke the box office by 800 million yuan, and at the same time extended the release time again. For this producer, it was a very happy and satisfying thing. I also had discussions with director Makoto Shinkai privately, and both felt that for the creation of the next film, "the burden on me is even heavier."

The fate of Genki Kawamura and China can even be traced back to the filming period in Detective Chinatown 3.

As a Japanese producer, he provided many references for the casting of Japanese actors for this film, and provided many directions for the film to choose scenes in Japan. Now that the world is open again, he is eager for more and more Japanese filmmakers to shoot in Japan.

Apart from the director, every time he attends an international film festival, he always meets many China teams to discuss with him which of his novels can be made into a China story. It is worth mentioning that Huace Film has already officially announced that it will remake its novel "100 million men". Many fans are very curious about China’s casting. Genki Kawamura said frankly, "It may take some time to take shape."

He did not forget to mention China actors, feeling that China actors always have a lot of freedom. "He can be an actor or a director himself. They will not be bound and can give full play to their talents as much as possible. "

Genki Kawamura also specifically mentioned China science fiction writer Liu Cixin, "I and director Makoto Shinkai are his fans. If there is an opportunity, I hope to cooperate with him. "

In 2023, the mobilization meeting of key projects in the first quarter of Liaoning Province was held. Hao Peng announced the start of construction, and Li Lecheng delivered a speech. Zhou Bo attended.

　　Reporter Shi Dongbai, Yang Zhonghou reported from Fang Liang that on the morning of March 20th, the mobilization meeting for key projects in the first quarter of 2023 in Liaoning Province was held in Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone. Hao Peng, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the mobilization meeting and announced the commencement of construction. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, spoke and Zhou Bo, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended.

　　Colorful flags fluttered in the wind, machinery was ready to go, and the atmosphere was warm. Before the mobilization meeting, leaders of Hao Peng, Li Lecheng, Zhoubo and other provinces listened to the investment and construction of key projects in the province and Shenyang since this year, and had in-depth exchanges with the responsible persons of enterprises. They hoped that investors would continue to deepen their cultivation in Liaoning and participate more in achieving new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization, and Liaoning would do its best to provide service guarantee for project construction and enterprise development.

　　A total of 1,816 new projects have been started, with a total investment of more than 470 billion yuan. The number, scale and quality of projects have reached the best level in the same period of last year. In addition to newly started projects, the number of continuous construction projects that have resumed work since the beginning of the year in the province has reached 5,000, and the number and investment progress are better than the same period of last year. The centralized construction project has a large investment and strong driving ability, covering strategic emerging industries, people’s livelihood security, infrastructure, ecological environment and other fields, which will accumulate new kinetic energy and inject new impetus into Liaoning’s high-quality development.

　　Entrusted by Hao Peng, secretary of the provincial party committee, Li Lecheng, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, expressed warm congratulations on the commencement of the project and heartfelt thanks to the investors, project leaders and builders who have long supported the revitalization and development of Liaoning. He pointed out that the concentrated start of key projects in the first quarter of the province is a concrete action to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. It is also a concrete practice to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning. It shows that the whole province has solidly promoted the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, laid a firm determination and spiritual outlook to win the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" in the new era with unconventional measures, and established a clear orientation of grasping large-scale projects and high-quality projects.

　　Li Lecheng emphasized that today’s projects are tomorrow’s output and industrial structure, and today’s projects are future wealth. It is necessary to pay close attention to project construction with a scientific concept, meet the requirements of elevation quality development, focus on fulfilling the political mission of safeguarding the country’s "five major security", accurately grasp the policy direction of the CPC Central Committee, carry out good investment attraction, plan to generate, introduce reserves, and build a number of high-quality projects. It is necessary to promote the project construction with high-quality service guarantee, adhere to the service around the project, do a good job in element guarantee, provide the whole process service for the project construction, establish and improve the "fast track" and "green channel" for service enterprises, and truly achieve "the front line of office site, coordination service and problem solving". We should take effective measures to speed up the project construction, insist on putting quality and efficiency through the whole process of project planning, construction and operation, never engage in ineffective and inefficient investment and half-finished projects, seize the golden construction period, go all out to grasp the work schedule, investment intensity and project progress, strictly implement the main responsibility of safety production, and ensure uninterrupted, smooth implementation and rapid progress of the project started today. We must take a strong responsibility to promote project construction, achieve a project, a leader, a special class, a set of plans, and grasp it to the end. Based on "striving for reality", we should keep a close eye on the project landing rate, project operating rate, investment completion rate, and on-time completion rate. Strive for energy and service, and compare quality and effectiveness.Promote the "three-volume rise" in workload, physical quantity and investment. All localities and departments in the province should start from today’s concentrated construction, promote the project construction to speed up, improve quality and efficiency again, ensure a "good start" in the first quarter with high-quality project construction, and ensure the success of the first battle of the three-year comprehensive revitalization.

　　The mobilization meeting was held by video link, with the main venue in Shenyang, and the remaining 13 cities and Shenfu Demonstration Zone set up sub-venues. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission informed the province about the key projects started in the first quarter, and Shenyang, Dalian, Jinzhou and Yingkou reported on the projects started in this city.

　　Hu Yuting, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Wang Xinwei, Wang Jian, Chen Xiangqun, Yang Zhonglin, Lv Zhicheng, Fan Jiying and Yu Xueli, leaders of the province and Shenyang, attended the relevant activities.

　　After the mobilization meeting, provincial leaders attended the groundbreaking ceremony of Yiwei lithium energy storage and power battery project held in Shenyang. The project will invest 10 billion yuan to build intelligent manufacturing plants and supporting facilities for energy storage and power batteries, which will promote the development and growth of Shenyang’s new energy automobile industry. Dai Hexuan, President and CEO of BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd., and Liu Jincheng, Chairman of Huizhou Yiwei Lithium Energy Co., Ltd. and other entrepreneurs attended.

How to do the business of the old-age dining table if the price cannot be high and the taste cannot be heavy？

　　The dining table for the elderly in No.24 courtyard of Haidian South Road is popular.

　　What do the elderly care most about in their daily lives? "Eating" must come first.

　　Old-age dining tables run by old-age care institutions, post stations, governments and enterprises have all served old-age meals, which has solved the problem of eating for old people. Few people pay attention to the economic account behind the pension meal: the seller says it is a loss-making business, but the old people always hope that the pension meal can be nutritious and delicious while taking into account the low price.

　　The reporter recently visited many parties and found that the operators of pension meals are careful and have explored unique new methods. In the eyes of industry practitioners, there is a strong demand for pension meals, but it is possible to become a good business if it is fine and professional and more social forces join.

　　■ Shuangqiao Gonghe Home Pension Community

　　Multi-way ordering meal rate increased

　　In the evening, Aunt Wang leisurely came to the canteen for dinner. After a big circle, her plate was filled with tomato and egg soup, two-color tofu and three steamed buns. It cost 10 yuan to swipe her card. "I can’t eat so much. I’ll pack the leftover buns and take them home. If anyone is hungry, come to my house and get them!" She warmly greeted the old sisters who were waiting in line around her.

　　Old people with a large appetite can choose 20 yuan set meal, where four hot dishes, staple food, porridge and milk are all served together, while those with a small appetite can order several favorite dishes just like Aunt Wang.

　　This is the first community for the aged with shared property rights in Beijing. Old people buy houses here and settle down here. There are more than 180 permanent elderly people. It stands to reason that people can cook at home. Why do the old people rush to the canteen for the elderly?

　　Aunt Wang is 78 years old and moved to Beijing from her hometown in Anhui a few years ago. After two operations, she couldn’t eat the food in the restaurant. Because the oil and sugar were too heavy, she didn’t want to eat for two days as long as she ate one meal. When she was older, her eyes became worse. Once when she was cooking at home, she accidentally got blisters on her arms by steam, and she was afraid to tell her family. Later, her children hired a nanny for her, and the food she cooked was not delicious. Every day, her family and nanny took pains to eat.

　　After moving into the old-age community, Aunt Wang became a frequent visitor to the canteen. Eating delicious and nutritious, her digestive system is better, and she has vitality again. "I haven’t returned to my children’s house for dinner for five months, and I eat very well here!" Aunt Wang said with a smile that the big fish and meat cooked at home and in restaurants are not as good as nutritious and affordable pension meals.

　　One lives in Chaoyang and the other in Haidian. Aunt He and her own sister met once or twice a year ago. After their feet moved into the old-age community, the two sisters came to the canteen together for dinner every day. "The old-age meal is not oily and can be eaten. My fatty liver symptoms have disappeared this year." Sister said.

　　"The business of pension meal is difficult to do social catering." The pension meals provided by the canteen are well received by most elderly people. However, Faye Wong, the dean, said that the meager profit and the difficulty in accommodating different opinions have always been the norm in the industry, and few enterprises can make sustained profits. At present, the catering sector of Shuangqiao Gonghe Home Pension Community is also losing money.

　　How can I stop loss as much as possible and still make a profit? The community for the aged is trying to provide diversified feeding modes — — A variety of ordering methods such as fixed-price set meal, one dish at one price, and table meal are parallel. The table meals that Aunt He often eats have already been tested, and the old people love to eat them. This part of the business can still make some profits.

　　Faye Wong calculated that half of the elderly are frequent customers in the dining hall. After adding a more flexible single-point method, the unit price will be cheaper than the set meal, but more elderly people will choose to go to the dining hall to buy pension meals, which will drive the increase of dining passenger flow. The old-age community will continue to increase the categories of old-age meals such as theme catering, birthday banquets and birthday banquets, and continue to improve the taste.

　　■ The dining table for the elderly in No.24 courtyard of Haidian South Road

　　Open to the society and expand new customers.

　　Old people living in No.24 courtyard of Haidian South Road all know that there is an elderly dining table at Xiyou Property Station of Shouhua Property Company, the premises of Shoukai Group.

　　At 11 noon, the pension table ushered in the most lively time of the day. In this restaurant of less than 20 square meters, the old people have lined up at the food-taking window, 20 seats are full, and more people are carrying lunch boxes to pack meals. The dish box in the glass window is full of hot dishes that have just been served from the kitchen: tender chicken with potatoes, braised tilapia, cabbage balls, and cabbage with soy sauce … …

　　"Come to Zhajiang Noodles, and have a leg with sauce!" Grandpa Zhang was a bit greedy. He ordered two dishes to eat here, and spent 23 yuan. When he left, he packed five rolls and steamed bread, each for 1 yuan. "To tell you the truth, I have gained 10 pounds in the past year and my physical examination indicators have improved." He is the most loyal customer of the elderly dining table, and comes to eat once or twice every day.

　　When the dining table for the elderly just opened in July 2015, this was not the case. The elderly were not satisfied with the weight and taste of the food. Some old people have put forward their opinions, hoping that the taste will be lighter and they can cook cheaper small dishes. After a discussion, the chef immediately improved, adjusted the taste, reduced the amount of dishes per serving, added new dishes, and welcomed more elderly people to the dining table.

　　When it was first opened, the dining table for the elderly was only open to the elderly in the hospital. After a while, the staff found that the operating cost could not be supported by the dining income of these 50 or 60 elderly households. If no changes were made, the survival of the dining table for the elderly would become a problem.

　　"The best way is to let more people eat." Zhang Yuemei, head of Xiyou Property Station of Shouhua Property Company, the premises of Shoukai Group, said. In October 2017, the dining table for the elderly began to be opened to community residents and surrounding office workers, which became more popular. In March 2018, breakfast was added, and the operation finally improved. Now it can stably reach a state of flat income and cost.

　　In order to ensure the dining for the elderly first, the dining table for the elderly adopts the method of eating by time. The elderly in our hospital eat from 10: 40 to 11: 30, and then receive the foreign diners. It is worth mentioning that in order to consider the needs of non-elderly customers, after the elderly have finished eating, the chef will make adjustments to the dishes, increase the number and size of meat dishes, and change the light taste to be slightly heavier. Facts have proved that this new move is effective — — The meals made on the spot can be sold clean every day.

　　■ Community canteen in Beiguan East Road, Gongchen Street

　　Reduce profits, high quality and low price

　　Every meal, the residents’ canteen in Beiguan East Road Community, Gongchen Street, Fangshan, smells fragrant. Old people have gathered here to cook. Staple food, stir-fried dishes and rice porridge are all light tastes that the old people like, and they are clean, hygienic and affordable. The residents’ canteen is funded by the District Civil Affairs Bureau and the Office for the Aged. All the equipment is purchased by the government and managed by the community. Because it is a non-profit residents’ canteen, "good quality and low price" has become the signboard of the canteen and has always maintained a low profit state.

　　"The pension meal should minimize profits, and the elderly will pay the bill." Shi Shuying, director of the Community Neighborhood Committee of Beiguan East Road in Gongchen Street, said that in this residents’ canteen, 20% discount is given to the elderly over 65, 50% discount is given to the elderly over 80, and the elderly over 90 are free to eat. Steamed bread and rolls are only sold for 50 cents, and only 25 cents after discount.

　　In Dongcheng District, the old people in Laicheng Hejing Community Pension Station eat the artificial intelligence "taste" and the same inexpensive pension meal. In September last year, Chenghe Jinghe Fanmeimei jointly created the catering brand "Chenghe Meimei", and its first central kitchen catering center for the elderly opened in Qianguaibang Hutong. This intelligent feeding mode makes full use of the advantages of both sides — — Cheng hejing’s years of research and development achievements in elderly meals and the beautiful artificial intelligence assembly line. After the meal is produced, the old-age meal will be delivered to the old-age station or rice-beauty intelligent vending machine by cold chain distribution, and the elderly can buy and eat it themselves.

　　Hot meals will affect the color, flavor and food quality because of the time. The cold chain meals featured in the central kitchen are fully automatic and sealed with liquid nitrogen, so the color and taste of vegetables can be guaranteed. The elderly can eat them on vending machines or at post stations or take them home. Intelligent robots use automated production lines to complete the production. A series of processes can save some ingredients, distribution and labor costs, and can also effectively control the food safety risks in the processing process.

　　Industry point of view

　　The cake for the aged meal can be "bigger and bigger"

　　The above cases may provide some reference models for the industry, but how to reverse the current situation of "difficult business" for pension meals? How can the elderly enjoy better meal service for the aged?

　　Li Xiang, dean of Beijing Project of China Shipping Jinnian, said that in a nursing home where he once worked, nearly 10% of the retired elderly people were due to food problems. Pension institutions must increase investment in catering services, try to meet the tastes of the elderly, and then consider cost management on the premise of food safety and quality. Different from young people’s catering projects, if the old-age catering business wants to "survive", the pricing cannot be high, and the price tolerance of the elderly needs to be considered.

　　Old people have higher requirements for food, not only fine, soft and nutritious, but also some old people need special meals. "It’s all the same salary, and most chefs don’t want to cook pension meals." He revealed that the threshold of the pension meal industry is high. If the organization does not set up a nutritionist position, then the chef must understand nutrition, and he must also cook all kinds of minced food and broken food. At the same time, the catering service personnel must learn first aid skills such as Heimlich and bear greater work risks. In the market, there are very few specialized trainings in the pension meal industry, and there are not many talents who meet the requirements, and the treatment has not been brought up. It is naturally not easy to make a good pension meal.

　　Many people in the industry who are engaged in the old-age care industry admit that for some old-age care institutions, post stations and old-age dining table projects, it is difficult for enterprises to insist on providing old-age meal services without government subsidies, and the high threshold has forced some enterprises back.

　　Therefore, most operators of pension meals are adopting mixed operation mode, and making up for the profit space of pension meals with the profit space of domestic service and rehabilitation nursing.

　　Yan Shuai, dean of Puleyuan Nursing Home, suggested that the take-away service of pension meals is promising, and pension enterprises can cooperate with third-party food delivery platforms to solve the problem of delivery of pension meals and expand sales channels. He called on many Internet companies to join the old-age service industry and develop platforms suitable for the elderly, such as ordering old-age meals through smart speaker voice.

　　"The pension meal industry needs more social capital injection, and all parties can brainstorm, so that the market can grow bigger and bigger, and the government and the elderly can save money." He said. (Reporter Pan Fudawen and photo)

Hao yang, who won the championship at home, ate the first Spring Festival reunion dinner in eight years.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hohhot, February 24th Title: hao yang won the championship at home and ate the first Spring Festival reunion dinner in eight years.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Rongfeng, He Shuchen and Wang Xuebing.

　　On the evening of 23rd, hao yang, 19, took a leave of absence from the team and returned to the home of Group 7 of Wuxing Village, Woniuhe Town, Zhalantun City. Mother wrapped him three fresh stuffing jiaozi and prepared a big table of food. This is the first time for the whole family to have a reunion dinner during the Chinese New Year since hao yang left home for training for eight years.

&emsp; &emsp;Hao yang’s home in Group 7, Wuxing Village, Woniuhe Town, Zhalantun City.

　　Hao yang drove for half an hour from Jinlongshan Ski Resort, and after five kilometers of narrow hardened roads and five kilometers of rugged mountain roads, he arrived at the home of Group 7 in Wuxing Village. These are three tile-roofed houses with white tiles. In front of the house is a spacious courtyard. An agricultural tractor is parked in the courtyard, and there is a barn at the door, with more than 20 cows and more than 20 horses.

　　Knowing that her son was coming back, hao yang’s mother was busy in the kitchen all afternoon, while his father Yang Jinfu was waiting at the gate. When he saw hao yang get off the bus, Yang Jinfu immediately lit the prepared firecrackers. In order to see her younger brother, my married sister stayed at her parents’ home in the first month with her children under one year old. The bright red lanterns hanging on the courtyard door, the brand-new couplets and blessings, and the crisp sound of firecrackers all set off the celebration of the New Year.

　　For winter sports, the Spring Festival is the key period of training and competition, so it is difficult to go home for a New Year’s Eve dinner. Hao yang is lucky. He participated in the "Fourteen Winter" freestyle ski jumping platform and slope obstacle skill competition, and the venue was at the Jinlongshan Ski Resort in front of his home, so he could have this Spring Festival reunion dinner. Fortunately, hao yang won the most weighty medal in his sports career so far-the champion of the National Winter Games at home.

&emsp; &emsp;On February 17th, hao yang celebrated in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yushe

　　On the 17th, in the men’s platform final of freestyle skiing open group, Yang Hao played well in the first two rounds, and got the only high score of 90 points or more in the first slide, and finally won the championship with 174.75 points.

　　Thanks to the game being held at home, Yang Jinfu watched his son’s game on the spot for the first time in eight years. Hao yang’s mother didn’t dare to enter the scene, and has been waiting for news at the gate of the snow field. On the track, every time hao yang made an action, Yang Jinfu was so nervous that he held his breath, and his heart was in his throat. He didn’t breathe a sigh of relief until he saw hao yang landing smoothly. At the end of the track, the audience cheered and waved to hao yang, while Yang Jinfu turned his head away and hid himself in the crowd.

　　"I dare not let him know that I am coming." Yang Jinfu said that it was agreed that the whole family would not go to the scene, fearing that hao yang would be distracted when he saw his family. However, the night before the game, Lao Yang couldn’t sleep, and he secretly ran to the stadium with hao yang’s mother early in the morning.

&emsp; &emsp;Hao yang is with his family.

　　"Mom and Dad, I did a good job. Come and see me receive the award." Yang Hao’s scores in the first two jumps can basically lock the medal. Seeing that he is expected to board the podium, he called his father at the first time during the game. After winning the championship, seeing the parents in the crowd, hao yang immediately rushed over and hugged them tightly.

　　Yang Jinfu and his wife usually farm at home, with 230 mu of land at home. Farming is the main source of income at home. In recent years, the market of cattle and horses is not good. With more than 200 acres of corn fields, the family can earn about 100,000 yuan a year. Hao yang has been trained in skiing for eight years, and has not been able to participate in international competitions. Since taking part in domestic competitions in 2018, and winning the steeplechase championship in the national freestyle skiing championship in 2021-2022, hao yang has been temporarily established by the Sports Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and has a fixed income, but it is not enough to achieve economic independence, and his daily expenses still need family support. In July last year, during the intermission of Inner Mongolia team training, hao yang chose to go to Chengdu for training at his own expense, and calculated the expenses of transportation, accommodation and air cushion venue in advance. He asked his father for 100,000 yuan, which was the biggest expense of his family in recent years. In order to save money, hao yang rented a house and cooked by himself every day. This year, hao yang became the official staff, with a fixed income of 6,000 yuan per month, and the burden on his parents was finally lightened.

　　In 2018, 13-year-old hao yang made a mistake in training and was injured when he landed. Parents were very distressed when they learned about it. Yang Jinfu advised him not to practice any more, but hao yang insisted on continuing, and Yang Jinfu could only compromise and continue to support his son silently. In fact, as early as 2016, Zhalantun Amateur Sports School went to Woniuhe Mingde Primary School to select materials. hao yang, who was outstanding in track and field, was selected to practice skiing. hao yang, who had never skied before, decided to enter the sports school to try this sport that made him curious. At that time, Yang Jinfu was reluctant, but in the end he followed the children’s choice. Over the years, hao yang has sweated, and his training has also brought injuries. Now he has stood on the highest podium of the All Winter Games, and his efforts have been rewarded.

&emsp; &emsp;Hao yang’s medals and certificates.

　　Hao yang, who left his hometown at the age of 11, went to Xinjiang for training as a foreign trainer in 2016. "Many players are transferred from other (related) projects. There are some foundations. I started from scratch." Hao yang recalled that at that time, he had to start from the most basic somersault training, and after more than a year of basic training, he started skiing training.

　　"In the winter of 2019, I had the opportunity to train at the air-cushion ski resort in Orson Park in Beijing, which was an important turning point for me." It took hao yang seven days to complete the left two-week off-axis turns 1080 and 1260 for the first time. Previously, he could only learn these moves by watching videos of foreign players. Later, when he was training in Changbai Mountain, he completed this action on the real snow trail again, which attracted the attention of the national team coach. In the winter of 2019, hao yang was selected into the national training team.

　　Hao yang admits that he is not a talented player, but his attitude towards training and his endurance exceed that of most people. "Every time I train, I take the time to get on the cable car. Every time I go up and down the mountain, I save a few minutes, and I can skate more than others every day."

&emsp; &emsp;Hao yang hung the gold medal on his nephew.

　　After embarking on the road of professional training, hao yang can only go home for one or two months during the spring break every year. In the past two years, I have seen my parents getting older. Every time he goes home, his heart is sour. He will take the initiative to help his father do some farm work during the spring sowing, but Yang Jinfu is always reluctant to let his son do heavy work.

　　"Since I have chosen this road, I will definitely stick to it." Hao yang said that his dream is to win glory for his country at the Olympic Games, but he needs to have enough points to participate in the Winter Olympics. To get these points, he needs to go abroad constantly. For him who has never participated in an international competition at present, everything is still unknown.

　　After the reunion dinner, hao yang will return to the team that night, and go to Changbai Mountain to prepare for the next event after the all-winter meeting, and move forward step by step.

Fully escort ＂the biggest challenge＂ Spring Festival travel rush warmly guards ＂flowing China＂

　　On January 7, 2023, Spring Festival travel rush officially kicked off, which indicates that people are getting closer and closer to returning home and traveling. Many people are looking forward to embarking on a long journey, or going back to their hometown for a reunion year, or taking a trip.

　　According to preliminary analysis and judgment, the total number of national passenger flows in Spring Festival travel rush this year will exceed 2 billion, an increase of 99.5% over the same period of last year, and return to 70% of the same period in 2019 (2.98 billion). Such a passenger flow scale directly reflects the mobility enthusiasm of the whole society, and also makes people feel a hot "flowing China" again.

　　However, compared with previous years, this year’s peak of people flow and epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush is the most uncertain, complicated and challenging Spring Festival travel rush in recent years. According to the Ministry of Transport, this year, Spring Festival travel rush has shown the characteristics of a substantial increase in passenger flow, a substantial increase in freight demand, a greater risk of infection among front-line personnel, and an increase in hidden dangers in production safety.

　　This means that to ensure the smooth and orderly progress of Spring Festival travel rush this year, relevant departments, transportation enterprises and travelers need to make full response together. Passengers should take the initiative to do personal health protection. Relevant departments and transportation enterprises should not only implement detailed epidemic prevention and control measures, but also have perfect emergency plans for various uncertainties including traffic safety risks and natural disaster risks. Especially after the transportation system has experienced a period of low-load operation, Spring Festival travel rush still has some risk challenges to deal with in the face of a substantial increase in passenger flow this year. The responsible subjects in all links must keep up their spirits, attach great importance to it, think more about precautions and "safety redundancy", think more fully about difficulties and problems, and weave the "fence" of security measures and risk prevention more firmly and densely.

　　Spring Festival travel rush is connected with the dream of family reunion. This year, Spring Festival travel rush, which is the most complicated and challenging in recent years, is an exam with all-round increase in difficulty. All responsible subjects should fully respond with the ultimate sense of responsibility and concentration, so as to ensure everyone’s road to Spring Festival travel rush is safe and smooth, protect the dream of family reunion, and explore experience and gather confidence to promote the comprehensive recovery of social mobility. (Zhu Changjun, special commentator of Yang Guangwang)

Feng Tianyou, General Hospital of Air Force —— Founder of New Medical Orthopedics

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Professor Feng Tianyou.

Feng Tianyou, born in February 1942, a native of Tianjin, joined the army in 1960 and joined the party in 1965. He graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University of the People’s Liberation Army in July 1966. He is currently the vice president and chief physician of the Air Force General Hospital, a master’s tutor, and a national-level tutor. On December 18, 2001, he was appointed as the chief expert by the Air Force. He also served as vice-president and consultant of the National Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Logistics Department of the Ministry of Health, standing member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Health, vice-chairman of the National Orthopaedic Committee of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, chairman of the National Orthopaedic Massage Committee, and editorial board members of more than ten magazines, such as PLA Medical Journal, China Orthopaedic Journal and Aviation Military Medical Journal. In 1993, he was awarded the rank of Major General. Representative of the 13th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Inheriting and Innovating Traditional Chinese Medicine

-Feng Tianyou, founder of new medical orthopedics.

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Feng Tianyou was awarded the title of "Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
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The spine supports our bodies. From the moment human beings are born, the spine has always worked hard for human beings to sit, stand, squat and lie down smoothly. It can be said that the spine serves human dignity. However, in life, many people will twist their necks and flash their waists because of a simple activity, such as sneezing, taking a bath, bending over to get something, etc. "Neck, shoulder, back and leg pain", a common and frequently-occurring clinical disease, has become a difficult disease that puzzles about 1/7 of the world’s population. In the process of understanding this disease and overcoming it, Chinese medicine has been inherited and innovated, and Feng Tianyou, vice president of the Air Force General Hospital, has become a veritable representative.

Open your mind and learn from the achievements of Chinese medicine.

Feng Tianyou’s contribution is that he created a unique theory and diagnosis and treatment method with satisfactory results. He established a brand-new academic thought system in the clinical research of degenerative spinal diseases. In 1975, it was put forward for the first time that the imbalance between the inside and outside of the spine was the theoretical basis of degenerative diseases, and a spinal diagnosis system was established based on the "four lines of spinous process" fusion diagnosis method, and the "rotation reduction method of the spine (fixed point)" was used for treatment. For a series of diseases, such as lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, spondylolysis, etc., new viewpoints are expounded in the pathogenesis, new contents are put forward in the diagnosis, new methods are created in the treatment, remarkable clinical effects are achieved, breakthrough progress is made, and a series of pioneering work has been made in the soft tissue injury of limbs, waist and buttocks, which has been widely recognized by the academic community.

This is an all-inclusive scientific system, and when it first appeared, it was a humorous story.

In 1966, after graduating from Feng Tianyou University at the age of 24, he was assigned to a certain unit of the Air Force and became an aviation military doctor serving pilots. At work, he saw that many pilots often suffer from low back and leg pain due to their occupation, and the treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is not obvious. Acupuncture, cupping and plastering can only temporarily relieve pain, but can’t solve the fundamental problem. Feng Tianyou’s heart was very heavy when he saw his originally vigorous and lively comrades tortured by the disease. At that time, a pilot was hospitalized with low back pain, which was never cured by western medicine. He heard that a folk doctor in Beijing could cure his illness with a few manipulations, which can be described as "going to the doctor in disorder". In desperation, the pilot quietly ran to the old man in the country behind his back. Sure enough, the old man used traditional massage methods to make his illness better. At that time, in the eyes of western medicine, the old man was like a witch doctor. In order not to bother the doctor, the pilot lay quietly for a few days before he said covertly that it was "the result of western medicine." Careful Feng Tianyou discovered the secret, and with curiosity and inquiry, he accompanied the pilot to the old man for a follow-up visit.

This is an old lady in her seventies named Luo Youming. She sat on the edge of the kang, touched the pilot’s back with her hand and said, "Your bones are crooked." He rubbed and massaged his back a few times, with light movements and clear rhythm. Immediately, the pilot’s illness disappeared. Look at other patients, bend in and go out straight. The magical effect is unbelievable if you don’t see it with your own eyes.

This "unique skill" caused Feng Tianyou to think deeply: according to the scientific theory of western medicine, there is no such thing as "the bone tip is crooked", but the massage technique of traditional Chinese medicine does have an objective effect. Feng Tianyou decided to learn from an old man who didn’t know a word. His respectful learning attitude won the appreciation of the old man and he was willing to impart experience. Teachers are willing to teach, apprentices are eager to learn, learn well, and learn from each other. Therefore, Feng Tianyou started a brand-new research: the treatment of "degenerative spinal diseases with injuries" with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. As a result, a series of scientific research results have been produced, which has relieved the pain of many patients. "Clinical research on the treatment of soft tissue injury with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine" won the first prize of military scientific and technological progress.?

The advantages of new medical osteopathy, such as short time, no pain, low cost and good curative effect, soon emerged in clinical treatment, causing some repercussions in society, and patients came to seek treatment in an endless stream.

In May 1975, Premier Zhou Enlai, who was seriously ill, was very happy when he learned about the new medical osteopathy from Li Xiannian, and immediately gave enthusiastic support and encouragement. He said: "A college graduate can put down his airs, learn from folk doctors, learn well and apply what he has learned, which is worth promoting." At that time, the Central Ministry of Health was going to hold a national conference on health work, and Feng Tianyou attended the conference as a special representative. At the meeting, he was asked to talk about his experience. After the meeting, the Central Ministry of Health decided to hold a training class quickly to promote it to the whole country. "New medical bonesetting therapy" has become a typical combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. With these achievements, Feng Tianyou has trained more than 600 academic leaders of new medical orthopedics in China.

The scientific research innovation without portal is finally recognized by the scientific community. In August, 2002, Feng Tianyou founded the "China People’s Liberation Army Orthopedic Treatment Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine", which was officially listed as a national key discipline of traditional Chinese medicine.

Feng Tianyou said: "Chinese medicine and western medicine are all achievements of human civilization. Discipline is not a besieged city, but the enlightenment of truth is interlinked. Beyond the’ portal of discipline’, we can feel the power of more knowledge, and scientific development can continue to step into a new realm. "

Director of the film Shaolin Temple： The new martial arts film makes it difficult for me to get into the play.

　
　　Zhang Xinyan, the film "Shaolin Temple"

　　 Zhang Xinyan, a famous Hong Kong director and filmmaker, told reporters at the 22nd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Wuhan, Hubei Province, that nowadays most martial arts films are too fictional, and the update of shooting techniques makes martial arts lose its charm. "Many films make it difficult for people to enter the show."

　　 With a "Shaolin Temple", a new martial arts film shooting storm broke out all over the world, and Zhang Xinyan, who won the fame of Jet Li, a kung fu superstar, always felt very embarrassed when referring to this film. "That was decades ago, and now the audience has already ‘ Regime change ’ " .

　　 Regarding the current martial arts films, Zhang Xinyan said frankly that there are many excellent martial arts film directors like Tsui Hark, and there are also many excellent films, but the progress of film technology has made martial arts films lose their original charm. Compared with the "stupid" method of shooting Shaolin Temple actors in the past, actors now can complete most martial arts actions through post-production. Although it is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, they always feel that it looks "meaningless".

　　 Zhang Xinyan also believes that the so-called heroic deeds of some new martial arts movies, including, have long been known because of the recent characters, and the fictional plot makes it difficult for people to enter the show. But it is undeniable that these films have achieved great success in art and box office.

Chinese phonetic alphabet jiazi

　　"It’s a good way to read by phonetic notation. One tree has two flowers, one takes off the illiterate hat and the other learns Mandarin." In those days, a song by a farmer in Shanxi province sang the common people’s love for Chinese Pinyin. Since the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress in 1958 approved and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, Chinese Pinyin has gone through 60 years. Nowadays, Chinese Pinyin has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives and become an indispensable language tool, whether it is the introduction to primary school students’ literacy, the sorting of phonetic notation in data retrieval, or the spelling input in network input.

　　The scientific phonetic notation scheme was originally formulated to eliminate illiteracy.

　　Why do you want to promote Chinese Pinyin? "The original purpose is actually very simple, that is, to find a good way to eliminate illiteracy. It is understood that at the beginning of the founding of New China, 80% of people were illiterate, and stalls for writing letters can often be seen in the streets and alleys of Beijing. " Wu Benyuan, the grandson of Mr. Wu Yuzhang, who was the director of the China Character Reform Committee, recalled: "My grandfather Wu Yuzhang said at the inaugural meeting of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region New Character Association in 1940,’ If China wants to build a new democratic country, it will not be established if the whole country is full of illiteracy.’ This is also the original intention of his efforts to explore and promote the reform of Chinese characters and develop the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. "

　　So, at the suggestion of Wu Yuzhang and others, on October 10th, 1949, the 10th day after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong personally approved the establishment of the China Character Reform Association, and launched three major measures, namely simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua and formulating and popularizing Chinese Pinyin, and began the arduous task of eliminating illiteracy.

　　How to work out a scientific and simple phonetic notation scheme? Is it to inherit the tradition of straight pronunciation and anti-tangency in ancient China and absorb the phonetic notation method of foreign missionaries, or to adopt the pinyin scheme created by modern Chinese? According to reports, during the formulation of the Chinese pinyin scheme, there was a wave of people designing pinyin schemes. These schemes can be described as varied, some use radicals of Chinese characters as letters, some use pure Latin letters and pure Russian letters, and some use simple lines to express letters in terms of size, length and direction … But it also fully shows that "the drafting of Chinese phonetic alphabet schemes has been an urgent demand of the people of China for a long time".

　　According to reports, the National People’s Congress passed the Pinyin Scheme in 1958, but this was only the standard of China. It was not until 1982 that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was recognized as an international standard.

　　It has improved the national quality and become a cultural bridge to enter the international arena.

　　As one of the "great inventions of China in the 20th century", Chinese Pinyin has shown great vitality since its implementation for 60 years, and has made great contributions to popularizing national education, improving national quality, safeguarding national unity and promoting national development.

　　Statistics show that the illiteracy rate in China has dropped from more than 80% at the beginning of the founding of New China in the past 60 years to 4.08% in 2011. In 2017, the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters exceeded 95%, and the popularization rate of Putonghua reached over 73%. At the same time, based on the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, the state helped 12 ethnic minorities to create and improve 16 national languages in Latin alphabet, which played an important role in the inheritance of national culture. Designed and compiled the Chinese Finger Alphabet Scheme and the National General Braille Scheme, which provided great convenience for the study and life of the disabled …

　　In the information society, hanyu pinyin also provides a strong support for the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese language and culture. "The meaning of informatization is mainly information coding and information interaction. In modern society, Chinese should not only accept foreign words, but also enter the international community, especially the names of people, places, institutions and things in China. In this case, hanyu pinyin with Latin letters shows great advantages. " Li Lan, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "In addition, with the popularization of computers and the Internet, the Chinese character input method based on Chinese Pinyin has been widely used because of its convenience and easy learning, which has played an important role in the smooth realization of culture in computers."

　　Nowadays, Hanyu Pinyin has extended from "the key to domestic culture" to "the bridge to international culture". "Chinese characters are ideographic characters, and foreigners can’t get pronunciation directly from their glyphs, so in the primary stage, pinyin is generally adopted to help Chinese beginners get started quickly. Some listening and speaking courses don’t even teach Chinese characters, but mainly use Chinese Pinyin to improve their oral ability. " Zhao Guocheng, deputy director of Hanban, said: "At present, 526 Confucius Institutes and 1,113 Confucius Classrooms have been established in 147 countries and regions around the world. It can be said that wherever Confucius Institutes go, Chinese Pinyin goes."

　　Adapt to informationization and intelligence, and help build a strong cultural country.

　　"If the first 30 years of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme were mainly about phonetic notation for Chinese characters, spelling Putonghua and eliminating illiteracy, and it gradually developed from a national standard to an international standard, then the main achievements in the last 30 years are to adapt to modernization, informationization, intelligence and internationalization." Chen Zhangtai, former deputy director and researcher of the State Language Committee, said that with the rapid development of the times and the continuous progress of society, this achievement of Chinese Pinyin will become more and more obvious.

　　The new era has given new meaning to the development of language and writing. In the next step, what new actions will Chinese Pinyin take? Du Zhanyuan, vice minister of the Ministry of Education and director of the State Language Committee, said: We must win the tough battle of popularizing and getting rid of poverty. The education of Chinese Pinyin should be well planned, which will play a greater role in improving the level of Putonghua in rural areas and the popularization rate of Putonghua in ethnic areas, and open up the "last mile" for realizing the Millennium dream of "speaking the same language". It is necessary to improve the informatization level of language and writing. Give further play to the basic role of Chinese Pinyin in the development of information technology and artificial intelligence, and focus on supporting the research of intelligent key technologies such as speech and text recognition and language understanding for machine translation and intelligent language learning. We should promote the application of Chinese Pinyin. Strengthen the construction of language and writing standards, pay attention to service education and the needs of special groups, and enhance the ability of Chinese Pinyin to serve economic and social development. It is necessary to help build a strong cultural country. Accelerate the research and formulation of "Chinese Tongyun" based on "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" and Putonghua phonetic system, and promote the development and prosperity of Chinese poetry and verse literature. At the same time, efforts are made to plan the role of Chinese Pinyin in the application of international standards, international Chinese education and international cultural exchanges, and to play a good role as a cultural tool and a link between international standards. (Reporter Ding Yazhen)

　　Extended reading

　　Chinese phonetic history

　　In ancient China, the straight tone method and the reverse tangent method were used;

　　At the end of the Ming Dynasty, missionaries Matteo Ricci and Jinnige spelled the pronunciation of Chinese characters with Latin letters.

　　In 1867, wade, an Englishman, published the textbook "A Collection of Languages from Yours" as a phonetic notation tool for embassy staff to learn Chinese.

　　In 1892, Lu Taizhang, an advocate of modern pinyin characters, made his own phonetic new words after imitating the strokes of Latin letters;

　　In the early years of the Republic of China, the phonetic alphabet movement was carried out, and the sounds were recorded with simple symbols of Chinese character strokes;

　　During the May 4th Movement, the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of Mandarin formulated the Roman characters of Mandarin.

　　In 1930s, the Latinized New Characters Movement was launched.

　　In 1958, the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was promulgated;

　　In 1977, at the Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, a resolution was passed to spell the geographical names of China according to the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme.

Celebrate the Xiangjiang River, Create New Brilliance (New Era Picture Scroll Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of Hong Kong’s Return to the Motherland)

In Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong, the streets are covered with regional flags of National Flag of the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Photo by Li Zhihua (image China)

Tourists took a group photo at the seaside in Tsim Sha Tsui. Our reporter Cheng Longshe

The theme tram "Celebrating the Reunification" passed through the streets of Hong Kong, filled with a strong festive atmosphere. Photo by Li Zhihua (image China)

Performers are playing guzheng at the launching ceremony of the literary tour celebrating the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Photo by our reporter Judy

Sha Tin Park, Hong Kong, features colorful gardens featuring giant birthday cakes, creating a joyful atmosphere to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Photo by our reporter Judy

Hong Kong has bright lights and beautiful night. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Xiaoyu photo

　　On the streets of Hong Kong, banners and posters celebrating the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland can be seen everywhere, and the festive painting of bus bodies is particularly eye-catching. In Tsuen Wan, Tsim Sha Tsui and other places, the regional flags of National Flag of the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region are flying; In the East Youth Square, panda lanterns have become a popular landscape for citizens to take photos and "punch in"; As night falls, the skyscrapers on both sides of Victoria Harbour light up the exterior wall lighting, which complements the reflection on the water surface … …

　　Various circles in Hong Kong have recently held colorful celebrations to express their patriotic feelings and express their joy. More than 1,000 Hong Kong youths played "flash". They dressed in uniform and appeared in many landmark attractions in Hong Kong. The song "Singing the Motherland" was cheerful and enthusiastic. Literary tours, music evenings, photo exhibitions and art exhibitions have appeared one after another, bringing spiritual feasts to Hong Kong people. A number of patriotic and Hong Kong-loving organizations organized float parades, antique car parades, fishing boat parades and other activities, attracting many citizens to watch.

　　In addition, the SAR Government also launched the "Celebrating the Return to China and Showing Care" campaign, and distributed gift packages to grassroots families to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the SAR, expressing holiday greetings to the citizens.

　　At present, Hong Kong is in a critical period from rule to prosperity. With the strong support of the central government and the joint efforts of the Hong Kong SAR government and all walks of life, Hong Kong will surely create new glories at a new starting point!

　　(Reporter Feng Xuezhi)

Attention! You can grab the Spring Festival travel rush train ticket this week.

　　CCTV News:A new week has come. What should we pay attention to?This will give you a key point!

　　Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are on sale this week.

　　There are still two months before the Spring Festival in 2019, but the day of Spring Festival travel rush grabbing tickets is coming soon. Remind everyone,On December 23, you can buy the train ticket for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, that is, January 21, 2019.On January 12, 2019, you can buy a train ticket on the sixth day of the first month. Student travelers can purchase preferential train tickets from December 1 to March 31, 2019. The station reminds that students only enjoy half-price hard seat tickets and air-conditioned tickets, and students’ tickets are not sold in hard sleepers, soft seats and soft sleepers; High-speed rail and EMU trains only sell second-class student tickets.

　　What is different this year?

　　What’s changed in Spring Festival travel rush this year? When you buy a train ticket 12306 in Spring Festival travel rush, you can automatically purchase tickets and refund them. In addition, the "standby ticket purchase" function will be launched in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, when the ticket grabbing situation will be alleviated again.

　　What is the "alternate ticket purchase" function? The so-called standby ticket purchase simply means that the train tickets are sold out. Passengers can register the ticket purchase information on the 12306 platform and pay for the advance ticket. If there is a refund or surplus ticket, the 12306 system will automatically grab the ticket.

　　At present, the pre-sale period of online and telephone ticket booking for the whole railway is 30 days before driving, and the pre-sale period of station ticket window, railway ticket sales point and self-service ticket vending machine is 28 days before driving. The number of days in the pre-sale period includes the current day. The railway bureaus may temporarily adjust the pre-sale period, please pay attention to the station announcement.

　　Next year, the new version of the birth certificate will be used.

　　A few days ago, the National Health and Wellness Committee issued a notice stating that from January 1, 2019, the birth medical certificate (sixth edition) issued by the National Health and Wellness Committee will be activated.

　　Birth Medical Certificate (6th Edition) changed the words "Producer of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China" on the back cover of the birth medical certificate (5th Edition) to "Producer of the National Health and Wellness Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC)". That is to say, from next year, we will start to use the new version of the birth certificate.

　　The number of electronic travel permit between Hong Kong and Macao has been adjusted.

　　The State Council also reminded that the number of electronic passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao has also been adjusted. In order to meet the needs of the issuance work, after the existing section resources are used up, the rules for compiling the number of electronic travel passes between Hong Kong and Macao will be adjusted appropriately, in which the prefix letter C remains unchanged, the second place is changed to English letters (except I and O), the third place is still Arabic numerals, and the total number of digits is still 9.

　　After the number is expanded, the anti-counterfeiting features of the certificate, the channels, procedures, requirements and charging standards of the application, and the procedures, regulations and practices of customs clearance (including self-service customs clearance) remain unchanged. The current number of electronic passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao can continue to be used normally.

　　Be careful with these 15 variants of malicious programs.

　　Recently, the National Internet Emergency Center found 15 malicious program variants of malicious fee deduction, including Snake Fight, Speed and Passion 8, Angry Birds GO, Snake Every Day and so on.

　　These malicious programs send subscription SMS to the designated SP number without the user’s knowledge, which consumes the user’s mobile phone bill. Experts remind users to download mobile phone software and games, and try to go to a download platform with a security audit mechanism to protect their own security interests. At the same time, we should get into the habit of installing anti-virus software and updating the virus database in time.

　　Ice and snow travel according to one’s ability, pay attention to safety.

　　With the approach of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism continues to heat up. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism reminds tourists that ice and snow tourism should do what they can and pay attention to safety.

　　Understand the ice and snow tourism projects in advance and evaluate the climate and physical condition; Protect all parts of the body, wear gloves and earmuffs to minimize skin exposure; Self-driving tourists should check the condition of vehicle batteries and prepare snow chains before they leave; Civilized travel rationally protects rights. In case of disputes over the quality of tourism services, call the national tourism service hotline number "12301" in time to protect rights.

　　▌ This article Source: Voice of the Economy

月度归档 2025年5月11日