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How will the hunger strike in Li Zaiming end？

　　Li Zaiming, leader of the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, has recently become the focus of public opinion in South Korea because of his hunger strike against the government.

　　On August 31, 59-year-old Li Zaiming began a hunger strike against the government led by President Yin Xiyue. He made three demands on the government: "Destroying national livelihood and democracy."apologyOppose Japan’s nuclear pollution to the sea and completely reshuffle the cabinet.

　　Initially, Li Zaiming protested in a tent outside the Capitol. Later, Li Zaiming’s health deteriorated, and he protested in his office in the Capitol instead. On September 18th, Li Zaiming was rushed to the hospital for medical treatment due to symptoms such as decreased blood sugar and coma. After regaining consciousness, Li Zaiming said that in addition to receiving minimal infusion, he would continue to hunger strike.

　　On September 19th, former South Korean President Moon Jae in went to the hospital to visit Li Zaiming and persuaded Li Zaiming to stop the hunger strike and "snap out of it and join in a new fight". But Li Zaiming didn’t agree.

　　According to some medical personnel, after 10 days of continuous hunger strike, people’s health will be irreversibly damaged. In that case, why does Li Zaiming, who is nearly sixty years old, insist on a hunger strike?

　　First of all, it is not uncommon for South Korea to engage in political struggle by means of hunger strike.

　　In protest against the government, former South Korean Presidents Jin Yongsan and Kim Dae-jung went on a hunger strike for 23 days and 13 days respectively before becoming presidents. Kyo Ahn Hwang, a former leader of the Free Korean Party, had a hunger strike for eight days; Moon Jae in had a hunger strike for 10 days; Li Zaiming went on a hunger strike for 11 days in 2016. No matter what the specific purpose is, the hunger strike will generally put great pressure on the incumbent government.

　　Secondly, the opposition between the ruling and opposition parties in South Korea is increasing, and Li Zaiming hopes to force Yin Xiyue’s government to talk and compromise through hunger strike.

　　After Yin Xiyue took office, some former officials of Moon Jae in government and Li Zaiming, the leader of the opposition party, became the targets of investigation by the prosecution. Yin Xiyue’s wife and mother-in-law are constantly involved in the controversy. The latter was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment for forging the certificate of deposit balance, and Yin Xiyue herself was also sued by the opposition party. Under this circumstance, the lack of effective communication between the ruling and opposition parties has led to the impact on South Korea’s national politics.

　　However, the hunger strike in Li Zaiming did not have the expected effect.

　　Yin Xiyue has not made a statement on Li Zaiming’s hunger strike so far. Only the leader of the ruling National Power Party has asked Li Zaiming to stop the hunger strike.

　　To make matters worse, on the day when Li Zaiming was taken to the hospital, the Central District Prosecutor’s Office in Seoul, South Korea, asked the court to arrest Li Zaiming, on charges including alleged dereliction of duty, taking bribes, and instigating others to commit perjury. On 19th, Yin Xiyue, who was in new york, approved the arrest warrant for Li Zaiming.

　　Li Zaiming is currently under judicial investigation, and the cases involved include that he was suspected of helping developers benefit from housing construction and development projects during his tenure as mayor of Chengnan City. To this end, Li Zaiming has visited the procuratorate for investigation five times. On the 21st, the South Korean National Assembly held a plenary meeting and passed a request for permission to detain Li Zaiming.

　　Some South Korean media analysts pointed out that although Li Zaiming’s three demands during the hunger strike failed to get the response of the ruling party, he won the sympathy of more people. The Common Democratic Party issued a statement saying that it would launch an "all-round struggle" against the government of Yin Xiyue, and demanded that the Prime Minister step down and the cabinet resign collectively.

　　Analysts believe that Yin Xiyue’s government has not shown a tendency to compromise with the opposition party at present, and the prosecution’s investigation of Li Zaiming is not expected to stop, which means that the "extreme confrontation" situation in Korean politics is likely to continue. On the diplomatic front, Yin Xiyue’s policy toward the United States and Japan shows no signs of turning, and the opposition party may continue to criticize Yin Xiyue’s government in the future.

　　Li Zaiming’s hunger strike is also believed to be related to the parliamentary elections in April next year. If the opposition party wins, it will be more difficult for Yin Xiyue’s government to govern. If the ruling party wins, the opposition party will lose the capital to fight against the government.

　　According to the results of a poll released by South Korea’s Gallup Company on the 15th, the support rate of Yin Xiyue’s government is 31% and the disapproval rate is 60%. As far as political parties are concerned, the support rate of the National Power Party is 33% and that of the Common Democratic Party is 32%. According to this trend, next year’s parliamentary elections will be relatively stalemate, and Li Zaiming may hope to win more supporters through a hunger strike.

　　But for Li Zaiming, the hunger strike can only be a stopgap measure, and simply criticizing the government is not enough to win enough support. How to create a more favorable election situation before April next year may be what he needs to consider. (Workers Daily Bi Zhenshan)

Hong Kong Customs detected a smuggling case worth about HK$ 38 million.

The Hong Kong Customs announced on March 25th that an anti-smuggling operation was carried out in the northwest waters of Hong Kong on the 24th, and a suspected smuggling case was detected, and a batch of suspected smuggled goods with an estimated market value of about HK$ 38 million were seized, and a light van involved in the case was detained.

In the waters near Tung Chung on the early morning of 24th, Customs officers found a suspicious speedboat with no navigation lights on heading for Tung Chung Public Pier. After that, a light van arrived at the dock, and the truck driver and seven men immediately put the goods on the truck on the speedboat, which was suspected to be smuggling activities.

Customs officers immediately took action, and the eight men quickly boarded the speedboat and fled to the mainland waters at high speed. During the operation, customs officers seized 26 boxes of suspected smuggled goods, most of which were electronic parts, and the rest included bird’s nest, dried flower glue, wireless network cameras and suspected pseudoephedrine. Currently, the case is still under investigation. (Headquarters reporter Jin Dong Liu Libin)

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government forwarded the State Council’s notice on cleaning up ＂triangular debts＂ nationwide.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Forwarding the State Council’s Work of Cleaning up "Triangular Debts" nationwide

Yuefu [1990] No.40

　　On April 26th, 1990, the provincial people’s government forwarded the "Notice of the State Council on cleaning up triangular debts nationwide" (Guo Fa [1990] No.19 document), and put forward the following opinions:

　　First, people’s governments at all levels should attach great importance to this work as an important task of rectification and deepening reform. All departments in charge should take active actions, establish the overall concept, overcome the fear of difficulties, correct the wait-and-see thinking, start with clearing up the payable goods of this system and unit, work closely together, and jointly do a good job in clearing debts.

　　Second, the scope of debt settlement. In accordance with the national industrial policy and the principle of credit, production enterprises and operating enterprises, in the process of commodity trading, engineering construction, technical transformation, etc., before the end of March 1988 to 1999, due to insufficient funds, were included in the scope of this clean-up. In principle, the starting amount of clearing is 200,000 yuan each, and the arrears below the starting point can also be included in the scope of clearing by mutual agreement.

　　The following debts are not included in the scope of debt settlement: the old debts before the end of 1987: the debts caused by disputed transaction disputes of enterprises: normal commercial credit, such as the transaction of agreeing to pay the goods first and then paying by contract; Arrears due to non-compliance with industrial policies and credit policies and compression of capital construction.

　　Three, pay off the funds to take multi-party financing to solve. Enterprises should actively tap the potential of internal funds and materials, increase revenue and reduce expenditure, expand the sales of products (commodities), and vigorously organize the withdrawal of funds to increase the debt-clearing funds. All construction funds, foreign trade, commerce and materials systems used for acquisition funds and industrial start-up funds should be paid immediately by enterprises and units that have been put in place.

　　The financial and tax departments should timely make up for the losses that enterprises should make up and the taxes that should be refunded in accordance with the regulations, and banks and finance at all levels should take out certain funds as appropriate to help enterprises solve the shortage of funds. The department in charge of the enterprise should also make overall arrangements for a part of funds in the whole industry as far as possible to help enterprises pay off debts.

　　If it is still difficult for an enterprise to clear up the payables after actively raising funds, it may draw a commercial acceptance bill and apply to the opening bank for acceptance. Enterprises have financial difficulties due to clearing up the commercial acceptance bills received from the accounts receivable, and can apply to the bank with the acceptance bills for discounting to solve the financial difficulties. Specialized banks at all levels should adjust and adjust the credit funds and credit scale caused by clearing debts and discounting in a timely manner. After actively raising funds, if the capital turnover is still difficult, they can apply to the People’s Bank for rediscounting with the commercial acceptance bill of the enterprise.

　　Where an enterprise has funds, it can immediately clear its accounts payable, it can be settled by cheque in the same city and by wire transfer in different places. Where payment cannot be made immediately, commercial acceptance bills will be adopted.

　　Four, clean up the arrears work to take a combination of compartmentalization, bottom-up method. All competent departments should pay close attention to completing the delay between enterprises in this system; All specialized banks should pay close attention to clearing up the payment owed by the account opening unit in this system; For cross-bank account opening and cross-regional arrears of payment, first, clean-up shall be organized within the jurisdiction of the county, and then clean-up shall be organized within the jurisdiction of the city. The clean-up of cross-city, provincial and cross-bank account opening enterprises’ arrears of payment shall be organized by the province.

　　The work of clearing arrears in cities should be completed before the beginning of June this year, and the whole province should be completed before the end of June, so as to participate in the national clean-up work.

　　Five, seriously solve the problem of arrears before clearing. All localities must resolutely follow the national plan, strictly control the scale of investment in fixed assets and stop repeated construction projects, and conscientiously adjust the industrial structure and product structure. Banks at all levels must issue loans according to national plans, industrial preferential policies and product policies. For the funds returned by enterprises through clearing debts, finance and banks at all levels should not rush to pay profits and taxes, return capital and interest and recover them in various forms, so as to help start the market and develop production. All enterprises and units must abide by the contract and strictly enforce the discipline of financial settlement. Any unit that unreasonably defaults on payment for goods will pay the payee a late fee of 3% per day from April 1st this year, and the professional bank that opened the account will pay it to the payee in the account of the unit that defaulted on payment for goods.

　　Six, strengthen the leadership of the work. The provincial government decided to set up a leading group to clean up the "triangular debt" (the list of members is attached), which is responsible for organizing the province’s debt settlement work. The temporary office of the leading group is located in the Provincial Economic Commission, with the participation of personnel selected by relevant departments, without additional preparation. The relevant departments in charge of the province should also be responsible for the main leading comrades and set up leading groups. Municipalities and counties should be responsible for the main leading comrades of the government, absorb the participation of relevant departments, form a leading group to clean up the "triangular debt", and set up a temporary office to be responsible for organizing and implementing the work of clearing debts.

　　In order to keep abreast of the situation of clearing debts, the relevant competent departments of the province and the offices of clearing debts of municipalities should submit the schedule of clearing arrears and written report to the office of the provincial leading group before the 6th of each month.

　　List of members of the leading group for cleaning up "triangular debts" in Guangdong Province;

　　Yu Fei (deputy governor) is the team leader, Jiang Yueming (provincial government), Tang Weiying (provincial economic commission) and Zhu Wanli (provincial people’s bank) are the deputy team leaders, Zhang Zhongliang (provincial finance department), Tong Huinian (provincial finance office), Zeng Bo (provincial commerce department), Jiang Defen (provincial economic and trade commission), Li Jingquan (provincial supply and marketing cooperative) and Gao Jintian (provincial).


　　Main contents of the State Council notice:


　　First, the principle of refreshing work. The work of clearing debts should be combined with starting and promoting the current industrial production, implementing the national industrial policy, adjusting the industrial and product structure, strengthening the construction of the fund management system, and promoting the invigorating of the market.

　　Second, methods and steps. The work of clearing debts is carried out in a piecemeal and bottom-up way. The first step, first in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and infrastructure, foreign trade, commerce, materials and other systems, by all regions and departments to organize their own debt-clearing work, combined with the recent issuance of various loans, all enterprises and units that have the construction funds and foreign trade, commerce, materials system acquisition funds in place should immediately pay off the payment for equipment or raw materials owed to the production enterprises. If the national key construction funds have not yet been put in place, the relevant departments of finance, credit and so on should timely pay in full, and no new arrears will be added. The second step is to organize regional clean-up across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government as the center. The third step is to carry out nationwide cleaning on the basis of regional cleaning. The work of clearing debts will be basically completed before the end of July this year.

　　Three, in order to clean up the "triangle debt" banks to invest a number of start-up funds.

　　Four, in order to solve the problem of arrears before clearing, all enterprises and units must abide by the contract and strictly enforce the discipline of financial settlement. From April 1 this year, any unit that unreasonably defaults in payment for goods will pay the payee a late fee of 3% per day.

　　Five, to strengthen the leadership of the work. The State Council decided to set up a leading group to clean up "triangular debts" in the State Council, which is responsible for organizing and leading the nationwide work to clean up "triangular debts".

Fujian TV host Zheng Su

Topic: Live Taiwan Province.






　　　　Introduction:

　　　 Zheng Su, whose broadcasting name is "Zheng Su", graduated from the undergraduate class of Broadcasting Department of Beijing Broadcasting Institute in 1999 and has completed the postgraduate course of Chinese Department of Fujian Normal University.

　　　 After graduating from college, I worked for the TV news channel of Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group in January 2008, and presided over and controlled many programs, such as Live, Live Track, News Noon, 2130 News Evening, etc., spanning comprehensive, in-depth reporting, people’s livelihood, finance and economics, and successively served as the producer of I am crazy about cars and Fujian Real Estate Report. Now he is transferred to the host of the "Noon Report" of the Group News Center.

　　　 After hosting the program, Zheng Su was deeply involved in the program process, actively tried to interview and comment on news events, and gradually highlighted his lively and friendly personality. In the face of major theme reports and sudden emergencies, difficulties and dangers, we can cope with them calmly, and better undertake large-scale live broadcast activities such as the 5.12 special report "Sharing Difficulties in Disaster Areas", "Cross-Strait Charter Weekend Easy Trip", the series report "College Entrance Examination" and previous special reports on "Typhoon Prevention and Resistance". He has been awarded the title of "Top 100 Hosts" in China, "Top 10 Hosts" in Fujian Province and "Professional Group Champion" in the Golden Microphone Competition of Fujian Province.

　　　 At the same time, Zheng Su also made unremitting theoretical thinking and summary. Several papers written by him alone have won the special prize (2 times) and the second prize in the "Golden Pen Award" for outstanding papers of national radio and television hosts. The second prize of "Selection of TV Art Papers" in China Golden Eagle TV Art Festival; And six provincial paper awards.


　　　　Testimony:
　
　　　 Let’s go, let’s go from dream to reality.

　　　 I grew up by the sea and listened to my mother sing nursery rhymes across the strait. On the other side of the sea is a fantastic island, close enough to see the fireworks on the other side, but far enough to think about it through the media.

　　　 As I grew up day by day, the news of the three links between the two sides of the strait, the news of the cross-strait search for ancestors, and the news of the giant panda’s arrival in Taiwan were broadcast from my mouth one by one. With the trip to the east coast, which was prepared after the trip to the west side of the Taiwan Strait, the live broadcast of Taiwan Province on the island was really coming out, and it was going to fly to that land separated by water tomorrow. My childhood dream suddenly became so clear! Keep up, open the veil of that dream with us, really travel around the landscape of Taiwan Province, touch the mood of Taiwan Province, listen to the stories of relatives, and pick up long-lost nursery rhymes …

Focus on the drought in Jiangxi! More than 3 million mu of crops are affected by drought, and more than 150,000 people have difficulty drinking water.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, there has been little rainfall in Jiangxi Province, especially since mid-July, and the weather in most areas has been sunny, hot and high-temperature, resulting in the continuous low water level in some rivers and lakes, insufficient water storage in reservoirs and the continuous spread of drought.

　　　　　　 Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province is a place where the drought is more serious. As of early September, the average rainfall in Pingxiang City is 898.0 mm, which is 32% less than the average for many years. Due to drought, lack of rain and hot weather, many reservoirs are seriously short of water storage. In xiangdong district, where the drought is severe, some reservoirs have dried up.

one

　　　　　　 Sankoutang Reservoir in xiangdong district is a small (I) reservoir with a total storage capacity of about 1 million cubic meters. Now, this reservoir, which is mainly responsible for the irrigation of more than 1,000 mu of farmland downstream, cannot be drained. Due to the long-term drought and lack of rain, the water level in the reservoir has dropped sharply, water plants have grown inside the reservoir, and the soil in many places has cracked.

　　　　　　 According to Peng Jian, deputy director of Pingxiang xiangdong district Water Affairs Bureau, there are 67 reservoirs in xiangdong district, of which 62 are small (II) reservoirs and 5 are small (I) reservoirs. Fourteen small (II) reservoirs have dried up, and two small (I) reservoirs have dried up and have retreated below the dead water level.

　　　　　　 According to the Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, there are currently 41 rivers cut off and 115 reservoirs dried up in Jiangxi Province. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the rainfall in Jiangxi Province will still be less and the temperature will be higher in September, the water level of rivers will continue to fall, the water storage capacity of reservoirs will continue to decrease, and the drought will continue or spread.

　　　　　　 Rice, a crop over 3 million mu, is the most seriously affected by drought.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of the water conservancy department of Jiangxi Province, at present, the drought-affected area of crops in the province has reached 3.24 million mu, and 1.02 million mu of paddy fields are short of water. Now it is the critical period for heading and filling of middle and late rice in Jiangxi Province, and the impact of drought and water shortage on rice is particularly serious.

　　　　　　 In some farmland in Jishui County and Xiajiang County, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province, the reporter saw that the rice fields were seriously short of water, the fields were cracked, the seedlings were yellow, and some of them had rolled leaves.

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　　　　　　 Hu Dehou, a cadre of the Agricultural Service Center of Yanxi Town, Xiajiang County, Ji ‘an City, said: "Our town has more than 34,000 acres for two nights, and basically 80% of them are all affected by drought. This rice is basically useless, and it has all been smashed when it is pulled out. You can see that this mud becomes powder as soon as it is driven out, and it is useless when it rains. It is already a short seedling, which was originally like this booting stage.

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　　　　　　 At present, Jiangxi Provincial Defense General has sent five working groups to Pingxiang, Xinyu, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Shangrao and Ganpingyuan Irrigation District to guide drought prevention and water management, and has arranged 20 million yuan to support local drought relief, and won 30 million yuan for drought relief subsidies.

　　　　　　 More than 150,000 people with insufficient water sources have difficulty drinking water.

　　　　　　 Water shortage has also caused people in some areas of Jiangxi to have difficulty drinking water. For this reason, various parts of Jiangxi have taken measures to solve the problem of drinking water for the people.

　　　　　　 In Taiping Village, Yangqi Township, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, as soon as the sprinkler carrying domestic water arrived at the entrance of the village, the villagers who had been waiting here early quickly gathered around to receive water. For several months, they have been relying on the local government to send water to solve the problem of drinking water. In Tantang Village, Xiabu Town, xiangdong district City, Pingxiang City, the villagers’ own wells are completely out of water, and now they mainly rely on the government to deliver water every day.

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　　　　　　 At present, in addition to supplying water to solve the urgent need, the local government is also actively promoting the urban-rural integrated water supply project to connect these villages with tap water as soon as possible, hoping to solve the problem of insufficient local water resources.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of Jiangxi Provincial Defense Office, in early September, 157,600 people in 25 counties (cities, districts) in Pingxiang, Ji ‘an, Fuzhou, Shangrao, Yichun, Xinyu and other six districts and cities in Jiangxi experienced drinking water difficulties due to insufficient water sources. At present, all parts of Jiangxi are actively solving the problem of domestic water use for people in water-deficient areas by means of motorized water transportation, opening up water sources and drilling wells to pump water.

Excerpts from General Secretary of Supreme Leader’s Important Exposition on Anti-epidemic Spirit

◆ The majority of medical workers are the guardians of people’s lives and health. We should vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, publicize the advanced anti-epidemic deeds and model of the times in depth, and create a good atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health in the whole society. It is necessary to strengthen the protection, care and love for medical workers, improve their social status, strengthen the construction of hospital security forces and facilities, and severely crack down on medical troubles and violent medical injuries according to law. The majority of medical workers should abide by medical ethics, cultivate medical ethics, practice benevolence, be a great doctor with the heart of saving the suffering, and strive to provide better and efficient health services for the people.

— — People’s Daily, March 7, 2021

◆ We should vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit and create a good fashion of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health in the whole society. We should conscientiously sum up the experiences and models that have been tested in practice in epidemic prevention and control, and solidify them in the form of systems. It is necessary to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, improve China’s participation in the international public health emergency response mechanism, fulfill its international obligations, play the role of the world’s largest supplier of anti-epidemic materials, and promote the construction of a human health community.

— — People’s Daily, September 23, 2020

In this life-and-death contest with a serious epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, have forged a great anti-epidemic spirit of putting life first, uniting the whole country, risking one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny.

— — People’s Daily, September 9, 2020

Write the world-famous "China Anti-epidemic Story"

Chen Dongheng, Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences

The great anti-epidemic spirit, which is in the same strain as the Chinese nation’s long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and spirit of the times.

The value pursuit of life first. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said during the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation: "In the face of a major epidemic, we clearly put forward from the beginning that people’s life safety and physical health should be the first priority. Mobilize the best doctors, the most advanced equipment and the most urgently needed resources throughout the country, and go all out to invest in disease treatment, and all the treatment costs will be borne by the state. People first, life first, protecting people’s life safety and health can be done at all costs. " In the face of major crisis, the attitude towards life is a concentrated expression of the value orientation of a political party. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the most serious infectious disease in the world in the past century, and the major public health emergencies that China has encountered with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China, the Party adheres to the clear political stance that "we can do anything to protect people’s lives" and makes every effort to treat all patients and infected people with firm actions that do not leave out every infected person and do not give up every patient. Grass-roots party organizations have built strong battle fortresses to fight the epidemic, and the country has quickly formed a strategic layout of unified command, comprehensive deployment and three-dimensional prevention and control. From babies to people over 100 years old, every life goes all out to treat them, and every life is treated equally. The medical expenses of the confirmed patients all come from the national treasury. These measures have effectively curbed the large-scale spread of the epidemic and effectively changed the dangerous process of virus transmission.It has protected people’s life safety and health to the utmost extent and won the sincere support of the people.

The unity of the whole country. Unity is strength, which can unite the majestic power to overcome great disasters and all difficulties and obstacles. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic is an unprecedented people’s war. From the decisive decision of the CPC Central Committee to close the passage from Han to Hubei, to the rescue of 346 national medical teams and more than 42,000 medical staff at night, nearly 1/10 of the country’s critical care medical backbones relay into battle, and the majority of public security police and community workers stick to their posts. All walks of life and overseas Chinese donate money and materials, and 19 provinces support 16 cities and counties (forest areas) in Hubei Province except Wuhan with counterpart support and provincial package. Volcano Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital have sprung up, shelter hospitals have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, one after another, volunteers are "the most beautiful retrograde", and 1.4 billion people consciously cooperate and resolutely obey the overall deployment of epidemic prevention and control work … … Inside and outside the Great Wall, north and south of the river, the people of the whole country are thinking in one place and making efforts in one place. 1.4 billion compatriots share the same fate, shoulder to shoulder, and heart to heart, integrating personal warmth and coldness, family happiness, collective honor and disgrace, and national security, forming a winning force with one heart and one mind, sharing weal and woe, gathering a solid Great Wall for epidemic prevention and control, and writing the world-renowned "China Anti-epidemic Story".

A tenacious will to risk one’s life and forget one’s death. The Chinese nation has continued to grow and develop after numerous disasters, because before the catastrophe, thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian risked their lives and moved forward generously. In the life-and-death struggle against the epidemic, warriors on all fronts are fearless in the face of danger, regard death as death, draw a clear conclusion in the face of difficulties, and rush to the critical moment, devote their lives to the mission and care for all beings with great care. "Wuhan will win! Hubei will win! China will win! " "If there is a war, the call will come back, and the war will win", these shocking majestic voices and sonorous vows have written countless heroic songs about the war epidemic. Community workers fight in urban and rural communities across the country and keep the "first pass" of epidemic prevention and control; Courier brothers, sanitation workers, volunteers and other workers from all walks of life are rain or shine, dedicated and persistent. From the emergency rescue in the intensive care unit to door-to-door investigation in urban and rural communities, from overtime production in factory workshops to tackling key problems in scientific research laboratories around the clock, in this battlefield without smoke, we stick to a firm belief that we are fearless in the face of difficulties, a sense of righteousness and determination to move forward bravely when suffering comes, and a self-confidence and composure that is calm and calm.

Respect the practical character of science. On January 7th, 2020, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) observed the typical particle morphology of coronavirus under the electron microscope in only eight days, and successfully isolated the first strain of Covid-19 virus. However, it took several months to track down the pathogen of atypical pneumonia in the world 17 years ago, and it is of course inseparable from the power of science to achieve such great achievements. Science and technology are the magic weapon for human beings to transform the world, the most powerful weapon to overcome disasters and epidemics, and the hardcore support for the development, inheritance and promotion of all spiritual wealth. In the midst of the raging epidemic, the Party led the people of all ethnic groups in China to seek a way out from science, methods from technology, and health from innovation, and fought a scientific and technological war on epidemic prevention and control with the determination and self-confidence that man can conquer nature. From the establishment of emergency command system for orderly dispatch and precise policy, to the resolute implementation of "four early" and "four centralized" prevention and control strategies; From carrying out graded diagnosis and treatment programs, rushing to build a shelter hospital, to adhering to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, successively launching eight editions of the national COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment program, and screening out clinically effective Chinese and western medicine and treatment methods such as "three drugs and three parties"; From the promotion of virus detection, drug development, vaccine research and development, to the timely and transparent release of authoritative information, extensive publicity and popularization of scientific prevention and control knowledge; From a number of technical routes to develop vaccines, carry out large-scale nucleic acid detection, big data traceability and health code identification, to orderly promote the resumption of work and production, and implement "external defense input and internal defense rebound"The normalized prevention and control strategy of … … Scientific sunshine dispels the haze of the epidemic and protects the physical and mental health of the people. In the process of racing against time and fighting against diseases, we can always feel the power of science and technology, deeply understand the practical character of seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, and deeply understand the spiritual realm of respecting objective laws and bravely climbing scientific peaks.

The moral responsibility of common destiny. On July 8, 2021, Serbian President Vucic recalled his anti-epidemic experience at a joint press conference with Hungarian Prime Minister Orban, saying, "At that time, we didn’t have medical equipment, and we didn’t have too many things we needed. Orban said to me, ‘ Go to China, this is the only way to save you, as soon as possible ’ . I did that. " "We clearly remember who helped us. If it hadn’t been for Orban’s advice, we wouldn’t have got everything we needed. " The road is not lonely, and love is boundless. Mankind is a community of shared destiny. In the face of common enemies and major crises, no country can be immune. Only by adhering to the concept of a community of human destiny, watching each other and helping each other, and uniting and cooperating can we meet challenges and overcome difficulties together. In the fight against the epidemic, we have not only tried our best to curb the spread of the epidemic with the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures, and won time for countries to fight the epidemic, but also launched the emergency humanitarian action with the most concentrated assistance time and the widest scope since the founding of New China, injecting inexhaustible power into the global epidemic prevention and control. Timely release epidemic information to the international community, share virus research results and experience in prevention and treatment, and strengthen cooperation in research and development of antiviral drugs and vaccines; Actively advocate the unity and cooperation of the international community, issue a joint appeal with 240 political parties in more than 110 countries, and work together to strengthen international anti-epidemic cooperation; Unde that situation that the prevention and control of its own epidemic situation is still under great pressure,Do our best to provide assistance to the World Health Organization, support the United Nations and the World Health Organization to play their roles and build a healthy community of human beings. These major measures have inherited the human care of the Chinese nation as one family under the sun, displayed the image of a big country that stresses faithfulness, values friendship, upholds justice and abides by morality, and interpreted the moral responsibility of working together, loving peace and building a community of human destiny.

Engels said: "A smart nation will learn much more from disasters and mistakes than usual." Every step of history requires the nourishment of spiritual strength; Every journey of the landscape over the years needs the support of spiritual pillars; Every watch, rain or shine, is full of spiritual journey. Only by standing up and standing firmly in spirit can a nation, a country and a political party stand firm in the tide of history.

Vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit

Zhao Bin, Executive Vice-President of the Party School (School of Administration) of Hubei Provincial Party Committee.

In the face of the menacing epidemic, our party United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to quickly launch the people’s war, the overall war and the blocking war for epidemic prevention and control, and won major strategic achievements in the national anti-epidemic struggle in a relatively short period of time. In this soul-stirring fight against the epidemic, people all over the country truly feel that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most reliable backbone of Chinese people.

In the magnificent anti-epidemic war, our party United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, made great efforts with firm and resolute courage and perseverance, made great strategic achievements in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, forged the great anti-epidemic spirit of putting life first, uniting the whole country, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny, and set up an immortal spiritual monument in the new era.

The great anti-epidemic spirit marks a new height of China’s spirit. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation and its sons and daughters have been striving for self-improvement, perseverance and courage, cultivating and forming a national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, which has provided a strong spiritual pillar and inexhaustible spiritual motivation for the development and progress of the Chinese nation. The great anti-epidemic spirit inherits the Chinese nation’s idiosyncratic endowments and cultural genes, shows the profound heritage of Chinese civilization, highlights the powerful power of Chinese excellent traditional culture, achieves sublimation and promotion in the new struggle practice, injects new connotation into China spirit, writes a vivid picture of the Chinese nation’s unity, courage to struggle and dare to win in the new era, and builds a new height of the great China spirit in the new era.

The great anti-epidemic spirit has accumulated new impetus for the great rejuvenation. Standing at a new historical starting point, we are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way in the second century. On the new journey, the task of reform, development and stability is unprecedented, the challenges of contradictions and risks are unprecedented, and the test of governing the country is unprecedented. However, after the epidemic examination, our party has become more experienced and more calm in the face of big winds and waves. The national self-confidence and people’s pride are increasing day by day, and the cohesion and centripetal force are significantly enhanced. In order to effectively cope with the stormy waves that may occur in the future and unswervingly push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it has forged a stronger leadership core and injected inexhaustible deep motivation. The people of China will surely stride towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The great anti-epidemic spirit explains the new scheme of taking on morality. In the process of fighting the epidemic, China carried forward the tradition of "being kind to neighbors and harmonizing all nations", adhered to the concept of sharing common destiny, actively fulfilled its international obligations with an open, transparent and responsible attitude, and joined hands with all countries in the world to fight the epidemic. With practical actions, it showed the world the concept of sharing common destiny and the image of a big country that stresses loyalty and morality, and interpreted the style of a big country that strives for great harmony for the world. Life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing common destiny are the concentrated and concise ideas, general plans and methods of our party to unite and lead the people of the whole country in fighting the epidemic, showing the spirit of China, China’s strength, China’s responsibility and China’s plan.

Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can this nation stand firm and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of history. To start a new journey, we must carry forward and practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, foster opportunities in the crisis, and start a new game in the changing situation.

To practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must strengthen the party’s leadership and enhance the ability of grassroots governance. The great practice of the anti-epidemic struggle once again shows that the strong leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, and the role of grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress is crucial to the ultimate victory. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, we should take a clear-cut stand on politics, consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", consciously think about problems and do work under the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and more resolutely implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Insist on strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations, select "leaders" and allocate "good teams", promote the extension of superior resources to the grass-roots, strengthen the standardization and standardization of grass-roots party organizations, enhance political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and build grass-roots party organizations into strong fighting fortresses. Adhere to party building to lead urban and rural community governance, explore the establishment of community party committees and functional party branches of "service at home", promote the normalization and institutionalization of cadres in party member, fill the shortcomings of lack of grassroots strength and weak governance, and build a grassroots governance pattern with grid management, diversified participation, refined service, information support and open sharing.Insist on improving the ability of public opinion guidance, strengthen the early warning, judgment and joint disposal of sudden sensitive public opinion, inform the society of relevant information in a timely manner, firmly grasp the initiative of public opinion guidance, and create a good public opinion environment for local development.

To practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, we should take the people as the center and promote the sharing of development achievements. In the fight against the epidemic, our party adhered to the people first and life first, led the organization of the party, government, military and civilian studies, and the general assembly war in the east, west, north and south, and spared no effort to treat patients and protect people’s lives, health and safety, which embodies our party’s people-centered value pursuit. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must always adhere to the people-centered development thought, take the people as the value measure of development, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal of struggle, think about problems, make decisions and do things from the standpoint of the people, and do things one after another year after year to continuously improve the happiness index of the people. Always take development as the top priority, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, seize opportunities, seize time and seize factors, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, promote industrial cluster, high-end, characteristic and green development, promote high-quality economic development and make the "cake" bigger. Always insist that the fruits of development are shared by the people, strengthen the concept of life first, strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood, do a good job in education, employment, medical care, housing, pension, social security and other people’s livelihood work, continuously improve the level of equalization of basic public services, grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood security, build a safety barrier for people’s livelihood, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

To practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must cultivate the feelings of home and country and face all kinds of risk challenges directly. Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. In this anti-epidemic struggle, the 1.4 billion people in China have shown a high sense of responsibility, self-discipline, dedication and friendship, which has rallied the strength of unity and provided strong spiritual support for winning major strategic achievements in the national anti-epidemic struggle. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must persist in integrating the individual into the larger one, always keep in mind the "two overall situations", enhance the sense of mission and responsibility, and make progress with the times and develop with the country. Adhere to the belief of winning, firmly believe that under the leadership of the party, our cause will be invincible, strengthen the courage and determination to dare to struggle and win, and devote ourselves to the great struggle with many new historical characteristics with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again" to respond to risk challenges more actively. Insist on enhancing the fighting skills, through ideological tempering, political experience, practical training and professional training, improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, strengthen the bottom line thinking and risk awareness, enhance the ability to control complex situations and solve complex problems, and take a new road to catch the exam with more confidence.

Do you understand the ＂secrets＂ and words in the admission notice？

　　The new semester is just around the corner, and many colleges and universities "meet with each other deeply" with "a piece of plain paper" full of heart — —

　　Do you understand the "secrets" and words in the admission notice?

　　 Harbin institute of technology admission notice information picture

　　Zhejiang A&F University Admission Notice Photo by Chen Shengwei/Bright Picture

　　Tsinghua University Admission Notice Information Picture

　　University of Science and Technology Beijing Admission Notice Information Picture

　　Handwritten admission notice information of students of Fudan University Painting and Calligraphy Association. Information picture

　　[narrating]

　　editorial comment/note

　　This summer, the admission notices of many colleges and universities were "fire". In the first "intimate contact" between freshmen and the university, the admission notices showing the history and culture of the university and bearing the characteristics and achievements of running a school are like "messengers", conveying the value pursuit and humanistic spirit of the school to freshmen.

　　What are the touching stories and ardent expectations behind the admission notice of "Fire"? We will take you to several teams involved in the design and production of admission notices, and in their speeches, we will feel the good intentions of "penetrating the paper" together.

　　Research and development of special coating escort "the country’s heavy weapon"

　　Narrator: Professor Wu Xiaohong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

　　This summer vacation, the special coating for spacecraft independently developed by our team was applied to bookmarks, and as part of the admission notice of Harbin Institute of Technology, we met the young students who were about to enter school.

　　Although the bookmark is small, it is full of science and technology, and the coating on it is very useful.

　　In 2017, I led the research team to participate in the development of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter. The flight of the orbiter from the earth to Mars is long and far away. How to keep the five-star red flag logo on the orbiter from fading and falling off in a long and extremely harsh environment? After more than a year of intense research, we have developed a special coating material with radiation resistance, low volatility and high and low temperature alternating resistance, and printed it on aluminum plate by special process, which solved this problem. On October 1st, 2020, during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, when we saw the bright five-star red flag on the "Tianwen-1" ringer, we were deeply proud of our motherland’s birthday.

　　Resonant with the national major strategy at the same frequency, "based on aerospace, serving national defense and being good at engineering" is the long-term advantage of Harbin Institute of Technology. I have been thinking about how to combine my major with the needs of the country since I graduated as a doctor in 2003. After many investigations, I found an important link in the space field — — Coating the surface of spacecraft with functional coating is equivalent to putting on a multifunctional "coat" to improve its performance and reliability, but traditional technology can no longer meet this requirement. To this end, I will develop a new generation of special functional coating and protection technology for spacecraft as my research direction, and I am determined to become the realization of spacecraft functions and the guardian of safety.

　　In 2009, China’s lunar exploration project Chang ‘e-3 encountered a weight loss problem, and it was urgent to replace aluminum alloy with magnesium alloy chassis, but its application premise was to break through the technical bottleneck that it was difficult to prepare high heat dissipation coating on the surface of magnesium alloy. It is very difficult to coat the surface of magnesium alloy with high bonding strength, and it is even more difficult to have high heat dissipation function. We innovate independently, find another way, and have passed thousands of experiments — Failure — In the process of re-testing, the in-situ growth technology of thermal control coating with high bonding strength and high heat dissipation capacity was finally invented, and the application of light magnesium alloy chassis in spacecraft was realized, which successfully boosted the "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon".

　　In 2015, the high-temperature resistant and light-removing black coating is needed in the development of China’s FY-4 meteorological satellite, which is an important core material to ensure the detection accuracy. However, the existing imported coatings have the risk of polluting the lens and cannot meet the requirements of use, so they must be independently developed. After receiving this arduous task, my team and I worked tirelessly day and night to successfully develop a low-pollution and high-performance matte black coating. In December 2016, the Fengyun-4 satellite was launched, and its comprehensive observation capability on the earth was leading the world.

　　In more than 20 years of scientific research work, we have caught up with the good times of vigorous development of China’s space industry. While making breakthroughs in scientific research, my team and I have gained valuable growth.

　　In the past, chemistry, materials, biology, and environment were rumored to be the four "Tiankeng" majors, which is actually a misunderstanding. The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry, and also a key field of high-tech competition. The country’s development of emerging industries and high technology can not be separated from materials, and its prospects are very broad. I think, this notice is to tell young students with our story: always combine your ideals and aspirations with the major needs of the country, and you can achieve a valuable life.

　　The paper that is not bad for thousands of years writes shining youth

　　Narrator: Yang Guanghui, Executive Vice President of Chinese Ancient Books Protection Institute of Fudan University.

　　This summer, the admission notice sent to every Fudan University freshman used a special kind of paper — — Kaihua paper In the words of president Jin Li, "it carries the ancient papermaking technology and Fudan advanced technology, and explains ‘ Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions and think closely ’ The spirit of ". This "Chinese Romance" begins with Yang Yuliang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, former president of Fudan University and president of China Ancient Books Protection Research Institute.

　　Traditional writing and printing materials — — Paper and ink are both polymer materials. For a long time, the core problem in the protection of ancient books is to repair materials, and the difficulty is the lack of paper suitable for repairing ancient books. As the first generation of polymer scientists trained in New China, Academician Yang Yuliang faced up to difficult problems and led the scientific research on core writing and printing materials such as paper and ink.

　　The eyes of exploration are cast on the people. Academician Yang gradually locked in the ancient paper "Kaihua Paper". He found that Huang Hongjian and others in Kaihua County, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, had been engaged in the recovery process of kaihua paper for many years, but they were unable to find a way out for many years because of the lack of modern scientific and technical guidance. Therefore, Academician Yang personally visited Kaihua County and set up an academician workstation, which opened the prelude to the recovery of the newly opened paper technology.

　　Academician Yang started with the establishment of a biological and chemical research team related to paper research. Through field visits to Kaihua Paper, Jiangxi Qianshan Lianshi Paper, Sichuan Jiajiang Zhuangyuan Red Paper, Anhui Jingxian Xuan Paper, Fujian Liancheng Lianshi Paper, Japanese Mino Paper, Egyptian Cypress Paper, and Israeli Dead Sea Scroll (sheepskin Book), members of the team gradually learned about the production, restoration and application of handmade paper in the world, and visited the Writing Culture Research Center of Hamburg University in Germany.

　　Basically, the main papermaking raw material is Wikstroemia beijiangensis. However, there is a serious shortage of wild resources, poor standardization of collection, and lack of standardized process and index system for processing. To this end, Professor Zhong Yang, who is in the direction of biological research in the team, led the members to tackle key problems, fully analyzed the diversity and genetic structure of the varieties of Ligusticum wallichii, and gradually established an artificial rapid propagation system of papermaking plants based on artificial planting and tissue rapid propagation.

　　With raw materials, bleaching has become a new "roadblock". Dr. Xie Shoubin invented the "Non-destructive Bleaching Method", which used laccase to bleach the phloem fiber of Toona sinensis to a whiteness far exceeding that of rice paper, and the key factor that determines the paper life in pulp — — The polymerization degree of cellulose is not reduced at all, which can ensure the immortality of the paper for thousands of years. In addition, the team also put forward different paths and sequence of cellulose degradation in the paper of Kaihua Paper under the conditions of dry heat and wet heat. By measuring the degree of polymerization and crystallinity, the service life of newly-made Kaihua Paper was determined to ensure the quality of Kaihua Paper … …

　　With the intervention of science and technology, Kaihua paper has been reborn, used in the restoration of ancient books, printmaking and painting creation, and also used to make the admission notice of Fudan freshmen, showing the wonderful integration of science, humanities and art. Fudan students who received the admission notice of Kaihua Paper can also experience the integration of tradition and modernity, giving birth to endless imagination and enthusiasm. I expect them to use the pen of struggle to write the shining youth on the Millennium-old paper.

　　Steel as thin as cicada’s wings engraved with burning heart

　　Narrator: Fiona Fang, chief engineer of tinplate in Technical Research Institute of Shougang Group Co., Ltd. and Ph.D. student in materials science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing.

　　The undergraduate admission notice of University of Science and Technology Beijing "steel as paper" made a stunning appearance. The main body was made of "5G steel" as thin as cicada’s wings and as light as a mirror, which was jointly developed by Beijing University of Science and Technology and Shougang. Behind the notice, there is a counterattack story of China’s scientific research team "from catching up to leading".

　　5G steel, also known as cicada wing steel, is famous for its thin thickness. To develop such a thin steel, it is a big problem to refine inclusions. For example, the thinnest thickness of high-end automobile panels is 0.5 mm, and the size of inclusions is required to be no more than 50 microns. The thinnest thickness of cicada wing steel is only 14% of the automobile panel, and the size of inclusions should be further reduced by more than 60%, and the maximum size should not exceed 20 microns. Only a few advanced steel enterprises in the world have mastered this technology, and the continuous casting cycle is long and the production efficiency is low.

　　We set up a scientific and technological team of Cicada Steel, and based on the clean steel production platform of Shougang Jingtang Company, put forward the idea of step-by-step control of inclusions. Based on the strategies of low oxygen tapping in converter, refining and anti-agglomeration, intensified removal of tundish and control of mold flow field, we took the lead in achieving high efficiency and high cleanliness.

　　After tackling the problem of inclusions, another bottleneck is ultra-thin tandem cold rolling. Generally speaking, the thinner and wider the steel, the more difficult it is to roll. In the field of low carbon steel technology, advanced steel enterprises at home and abroad adopt acid continuous rolling — Annealing — Double stand secondary cold rolling process, the international thinnest thickness is 0.10mm, and the maximum width-thickness ratio is 7500. Under the traditional technology, acid continuous rolling and secondary cold rolling have large reduction rate and high rolling load, and the specifications below 0.16 mm have high requirements on the control stability of tension and rolling force during secondary cold rolling, so it is extremely difficult to produce efficiently and stably.

　　Without precedent at home and abroad, team members "brainstorm" again and again. Since no breakthrough can be made under the existing conditions, why not change the existing conditions? Therefore, the team put the breakthrough point on the tension and decided to increase the tension to effectively reduce the rolling force, thus achieving thickness reduction.

　　In traditional rolling, the tension is usually 30%~50% of the yield strength of the material. If it is increased to more than 50%, it will easily lead to local cracking or even tensile fracture due to small fluctuations. Sure enough, at the beginning of the test, when the tension is increased to more than 60% of the yield strength, we often hear a bang — — Rolling belt breakage occurred. Sometimes, it even breaks two or three times a day. After careful analysis of the reasons, we finally found that the slight fluctuation of strip thickness will lead to tension fluctuation of more than 50%, which will lead to belt breakage. A new problem arises: how to reduce the tension fluctuation problem under large tension? After repeated explorations, we finally shortened the response time to one-third of the original by changing the traditional rolling strategy and control system, and achieved stable rolling with ultra-large tension. The thinnest thickness broke through from 0.10 mm to 0.07 mm, and the maximum width-to-thickness ratio broke through from 7,500 to 11,400, creating a new world record and strongly supporting the reduction of 5G equipment.

　　Nowadays, the annual output of iron and steel manufacturing industry in China ranks first in the world. We have won the top spot in many aspects, such as "cicada wing steel" and "hand-torn steel", but there are still many "stuck neck" problems to be overcome. I hope that the younger brothers and sisters who are about to enter the campus will cherish their youth and be brave enough to be the "steel backbone" on the road to rejuvenation.

　　Bamboo bearing brocade tells green stories.

　　Narrator: Wang Tao, head of the bamboo admission notice research and development team of Zhejiang A&F University.

　　Relying on the university’s scientific research advantages in the field of bamboo research and bamboo processing, we have developed the admission notice with bamboo as the raw material and micro-sliced bamboo technology as the core for 9 years in a row, and have been iteratively upgraded with new patented technologies, and the related technologies have won 8 national patents.

　　The research and development of bamboo admission notice began in March 2015. At that time, although the technology of slicing meager bamboo was mature, it was still difficult to make an admission notice. We spent nearly two months, through technical innovation and repeated printing of samples, and finally made a sample of admission notice with a thickness of 0.75~0.8 mm on May 30 of that year. In order to solve the problem that bamboo is easy to break when folded in half, every admission notice uses double-layer sliced bamboo, and ultra-thin non-woven cloth is embedded in the two-layer sliced bamboo, combined with laser breakpoint punching technology, which avoids the risk of breaking well. At the same time, advanced technologies such as hot pressing, anti-corrosion and printing are used to ensure that the admission notice is legible, pressure-resistant and folding-resistant, and easy to collect and preserve.

　　Since then, we have continuously tried to strengthen the strength of composite bamboo and reduce the thickness of the material, thus realizing various technological innovations. For example, in 2020, starting with the flexibility and mildew-proof technology of bamboo substrate, the characteristics of strong flexibility, arbitrary curling and folding, non-toxic, harmless and mildew-proof were realized; In 2021, the flexibility and light transmittance were further enhanced; In 2022, began to explore the country’s first 3D handmade bamboo admission notice … … Now, there is no waste water or waste liquid in the process of making our admission notice. The whole process is green and environmentally friendly by using modified starch adhesive and manual 3D production, which fully embodies the concept of ecological civilization.

　　The 2023 version of the admission notice not only continues to be hand-made in 3D, but also is thinner and firmer, with the thickness almost equal to that of three ordinary A4 sheets, which can be folded in half at will, pressed sideways, and even curled into a shaft like paper.

　　Bamboo is an important carrier to record history and culture, and also an eco-friendly material with strong carbon sequestration capacity. The bamboo admission notice not only has cultural attributes and scientific and technological content, but also conveys the value concept of advocating ecology, developing science and technology and promoting culture to freshmen.

　　Over the past few years, our design team has been expanding in the design, production and iterative upgrade of the admission notice. Looking forward to more green "seeds" sprouting and growing on campus, adding color to the beautiful China.

　　Project team: reporters John Zhang, Zhang Shiying, Yan Weiqi, Chen Peng, Lu Jian, Wang Simin Trainee reporter Li Jiaxin correspondent Chen Shengwei.

Damei Border Line ｜ ＂Drunk＂ American Road 331 Strides along Xingbian Fumin Road to outline ＂Longjiang Qianli Gallery＂

　　CCTV News:It is the unremitting efforts of generations that have continuously improved the ecological environment in the border areas. At present, the biological population in the border areas of Heilongjiang Province is constantly enriched. There are more than 2,000 species of wild animals and plants in the border areas, more than 80 species of mammals, more than 300 species of birds and 82 species of fish, accounting for 80% of the province.

　　Follow the reporter along the national highway 331 on the border. On both sides of this road, there are big forests, big wetlands, big lakes, and perhaps beautiful encounters.

　　Headquarters reporter Wei Wenwen:Damei Border Line enters Dongning, the first stop of Heilongjiang along National Highway 331. There are vast forests on both sides of the road, and there is the king of beasts on the other side of the mountain. This is the habitat of national first-class protected animals, Northeast Tiger, Northeast Leopard, Sika Deer and many other wild animals, and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park.

　　Headquarters reporter Wei Wenwen:After experiencing the roaring forest, we came to Muling, journey to the south, which is the national nature reserve of Taxus cuspidata in Muling, and it is also a large and well-preserved wild Taxus cuspidata community found in China. Taxus chinensis is a species left over from the fourth ice age. It has a history of 2.5 million years on the earth, so it is also known as a living fossil in the plant kingdom. According to the measurement of forestry experts, the oldest yew in this area has exceeded 1200 years.

　　The beauty of nature, the beauty of ecology and the beauty of primitiveness will always meet with beauty inadvertently on this "drunken" American road 331. Coming to Sanjiang Plain, this fertile soil alluvial by Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River is not only an important grain producing area in China, but also a rare freshwater swamp wetland in the world.

　　In Sanjiang National Nature Reserve, Heilongjiang Province, rivers are criss-crossing, marshes are everywhere, and there are island forests in between, and the original natural state remains intact. There are 20 species of national first-class protected animals such as red-crowned crane, oriental stork and white-tailed sea eagle, 69 species of national second-class protected animals such as swan, white-naped crane, red deer and Mountain hare, and 91 species of various plants.

　　Great forests, great wetlands, great rivers and lakes, and the 2600-kilometer National Highway 331 in Heilongjiang Province not only string up the road of Xingbian Fumin, but also connect more than 30 scenic spots, outlining the most beautiful "Longjiang Qianli Gallery".

Chongqing fully responds to the flood peaks of the Yangtze River and Jialing River： building a solid defense line to protect life safety.

△ On August 20th, at the intersection of xiao yue Road in Nan ‘an District, rescuers rescued a 2-year-old boy from a hotel. Special Photography Guo Xu/Visual Chongqing

△ On August 20th, Baisha Town in Jiangjin transferred the trapped people. Correspondent Su Shengyu photo/visual Chongqing

Chongqing Daily reported, "If the flood does not recede, we will not withdraw, and we must ensure everyone’s safety."

Weinan urgently transferred and evacuated 32,000 people to achieve "zero casualties"!

Shapingba Ciqikou has no casualties!

……

On August 20th, the flood peak of "No.2 flood of Jialing River in 2020" and "No.5 flood of Yangtze River in 2020" passed through the main city of Chongqing. This flood is the biggest flood in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River since the flood season this year, and it is also a rare catastrophic flood in Chongqing history. In order to protect people’s lives and property, Chongqing launched the first flood control level I emergency response since records began, and the whole city mobilized and acted quickly to devote itself to flood control and disaster relief.

Scientific scheduling runs before "flood season"

Establish a three-level flood control and emergency command system

The floods in Jialing River and Yangtze River appeared one after another, and the tests followed. How to reduce disaster losses as much as possible, scientific dispatching of flood control projects is one of the key links.

On August 19th, Chen Miner, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, once again inspected the flood control work of No.5 Yangtze River flood and No.2 Jialing River flood passing through Chongqing. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief, fully implement the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, always adhere to the people first, put life first, work in a highly responsible and vigilant state, strengthen scientific dispatch and response, deepen the investigation and management of hidden dangers, do a good job in emergency rescue, go all out to win the tough battle of flood control and disaster relief, and strive to minimize the losses caused by disasters.

In the evening, according to the flood development, Chen Miner and Tang Liangzhi, deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor, once again consulted and dispatched the flood control and disaster relief work in the whole city, and made arrangements for further strengthening flood control measures.

A flood is an order.

"Chongqing has established a three-level flood control and rescue headquarters command system from the city to the districts and counties to the risk points of weak links." Ran Jinhong, deputy commander of the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and director of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, said that the smooth command system from top to bottom allowed Chongqing to be as busy as a finger even in the face of a major flood.

On the morning of August 16th, the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters organized the flood control and drought relief headquarters offices of 15 districts and counties along the Fujiang River, Jialing River and Yangtze River, and the relevant persons in charge of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau and the Hydrological Upstream Bureau of the Yangtze River Committee to hold a flood control video dispatching meeting, so as to construct the command system of the three-level flood control and rescue headquarters at the risk points of cities, districts and counties and weak links.

Since August 16th, the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has sent nine working groups to 15 districts and counties along the Fujiang River, Jialing River and Yangtze River to fully guide and assist the local government and relevant departments to organize personnel to carry out safety inspections, rectify hidden dangers, set up warnings and transfer personnel.

On the evening of the 18th, the reporter saw that the emergency field headquarters of Shapingba District was built on Shabin Road. In the tent of the headquarters, several firefighters are resting on sleeping bags, and rubber boats are placed outside the tent. "As long as the headquarters gives an order, firefighters can immediately invest in the rescue." Jiaping Zhao, director of Ciqikou Street Emergency Office, said.

It is understood that the city also scientifically dispatches multi-departmental coordinated operations. The 62 water storage reservoirs under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Water Investment Group carry out flood dispatching plans as required, and give full play to the peak-shaving ability of the reservoirs and participate in emergency flood control on the premise of ensuring the safe and stable operation of the reservoirs.

Chongqing Water Conservancy Bureau contacted the Yangtze River Defense Bureau, Sichuan Water Resources Department and other units to jointly dispatch the Three Gorges Reservoir, Tingzikou, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Chongqing Caojie Power Station in stages according to their rights and responsibilities, in an effort to alleviate the flood control pressure in the central city of Chongqing.

Traffic patrol, maritime department, etc. issued relevant traffic control …

Scientific early warning should also run before the flood season. Water conservancy and hydrological departments at all levels in Chongqing closely monitor the changes of water regime and broadcast early warning on a rolling basis. At Fisherman’s Bay Wharf in Jiangbei District, Chongqing, Fan Yuandong, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Committee of Jiangbei District, who participated in the rescue, heard the mobile phone ticking, and the warning of flood control and water regime of rivers came over. "I want to keep an eye on the changes of flood water level outside the pier, and run to the rescue site every hour to inform everyone." Fan Yuandong said.

People first, life first.

Go all out to ensure the safety of people’s lives

On the morning of the 19th, the floods of Jialing River and Yangtze River struck, and some districts and counties along the Yangtze River in Chongqing greatly exceeded the guaranteed water level, and a large number of roads, shops and residential buildings in Linjiang were flooded. The city’s flood control and disaster relief entered the most critical moment, and all kinds of disaster relief teams in the city adhered to the front line and moved when they heard of the flood, effectively ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property.

In the street of Fishing Town in Hechuan District, 84-year-old resident Yang Xuejun was transferred from the assault boat, holding the fireman’s hand tightly and saying "thank you" repeatedly. Yang Xuejun’s family lived on the fifth floor. At first, they thought that the flood could not rise, but they knew that the incoming water was very fierce and flooded the first floor. The whole family suddenly panicked. "We quickly called the community cadres for help in the morning. In less than an hour, the rescue team drove the assault boat and successfully picked up the whole family." Yang Xuejun said.

From the night of 19th to the early morning of 20th, Shapingba ciqikou ancient town ushered in the strongest flood peak this year. District-level and street cadres, public security police, volunteers and other forces are all mobilized and on duty overnight to ensure the safety of the people. A 70-year-old man is sick and needs oxygen treatment at home on weekdays. The rapidly rising flood has trapped the old man at home. Taking off his rain boots and rolling up his trouser legs, Zhao Jianghong, a municipal team member, picked up the old man without saying anything, and with the help of several colleagues, he safely transferred the old man out of his home. As of noon on the 20th, Hongfeng successfully passed through Ciqikou, and no one was killed or injured.

At 16: 30 on August 19th, two people in Guojiatuo Luoqi Temple community in Jiangbei District were trapped in a residential building on the edge of the Yangtze River. The local assault boat failed to carry out rescue, and urgently requested support from the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately dispatched two helicopters and successfully rescued two people around 19: 00.

When the flood peak came, the officers and men of the armed police, the public security police, the fire rescue corps, the militia and so on devoted themselves to the rescue and disaster relief battle, investigated the potential safety hazards, rescued the evacuated people and transferred the trapped materials.

At about 5 pm on August 19th, Ceng Hua and Wu Wei, militiamen in Banan District who had not slept for more than 24 hours, went to Jiangbin Road in Yudong Street to rescue them. Because of the complicated situation, they could not take a ladder, so they used their shoulders as life-saving ladders to build a "life path" for the trapped residents.

More than 20 people turned over the railing of the balcony on the second floor in turn, one step at a time, and arrived at the rescue assault boat steadily.

"I’m too fat to step on it."

"Nothing, step on it!"

During the rescue, a fat resident once couldn’t bear to step on the militia’s shoulder, and was relieved several times before he climbed over the railing.

On the assault boat, the residents discovered that the camouflage uniforms of the six rescuers on board were all wet.

"Thank you!" After arriving in safety, a rescued little girl stood on the shore and kept bowing to the militia.

We won’t evacuate until the flood recedes.

Build a "strong dam" for flood control and fighting."

In the face of the flood, grass-roots party organizations and cadres in party member held their positions, charged at the front line and fought at the forefront, and carried forward the style of continuous fighting without fear of fatigue, so that the flood did not retreat and the team did not withdraw, in exchange for the people’s peace in the city with their own hard work.

Xu Yang, the platoon leader of the water rescue platoon of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Hechuan District, who participated in the rescue and disaster relief in Fishing Town Street, has not rested for several days. A few days ago, while helping the masses to transfer materials, Xu Yang’s head was smashed and he had three stitches. When the reporter interviewed him, Xu Yang was still wrapped in tape, and just took a baby to safety. "If the flood does not retreat, we will not withdraw, and we must ensure the safety of everyone."

On the morning of 19th, in the bazi at the entrance of Ciqikou Folk Museum, No.68 Cizheng Street, Shapingba, Zhang Niangniang, who lives in Jinrong Lane, took care of her old mother with Alzheimer’s disease while packing up her newly moved household belongings.

"I didn’t expect the water to rise so high. We didn’t move it until after 6 am." Zhang Niangniang said with some terror.

Two days ago, community cadres came home to inform them that the flood peak would cross the border and the water level would be very high. The night before, they knocked on the door to inform them. "Our home is generally not flooded." Zhang Niangniang told reporters that this kind of luck made her sleep at home with her mother who was over 90 years old. It was not until after 3 am that the water rose and she panicked.

Fortunately, at this time, the community cadres who gave the door-to-door warning knocked at the door again. When they saw it, they quickly informed the two people to move out Zhang Niangniang’s household appliances and beds before the flood entered the house.

"At that time, it was not bright, and the scene was very chaotic. I forgot to ask the cadre’s name." Zhang Niangniang said with some loss, "I only remember that he wore a party emblem on his chest!"

Extraordinary floods, which are rare in history, have also attracted a large number of citizens to watch the rising water along the Yangtze River. At about 12 noon on the 19th, the reporter saw in Chaotianmen Square that the down stairs had pulled up the warning line, and the small horn sounded incessantly, but there were still many citizens around the railings around the square to watch the water and take pictures. From time to time, the staff came forward to persuade: "Please don’t lean against the railing to take pictures, it’s dangerous!"

Yuan Biliang, deputy director of Chaotianmen Sub-district Office, said that in order to ensure the safety of people’s lives, the street has deployed all the personnel who can be deployed to watch the water along the river and evacuate the citizens. There are only five watch points around Chaotianmen Square, and more than 100 people are dispatched from streets, communities, volunteers, law enforcement teams and emergency militia. The total number of duty points in Chaotianmen Street is 20, involving 4 communities along the Yangtze River, and the total number of duty staff exceeds 420.

Chongqing Daily reporter Cui Wei Luo Wei Yan Ruowen Li Yuanyuan Yang Nizi Xia Yuan Chen Guodong

Original title: Building a solid defense line to protect life safety-Chongqing fully responds to the flood peaks of the Yangtze River and Jialing River.

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Changzhou： Looking at the strength of housing provident fund to support people’s livelihood in 2021 from 10 data in the annual report

　　Lead: The Annual Report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2021 was officially released. This Report made a comprehensive and detailed disclosure from six aspects, such as the general situation of the organization, business operation, financial management, asset risk, social and economic benefits, and the pilot project of flexible employees paying housing provident fund. From the Report, we can see that the housing provident fund in our city achieved remarkable results in benefiting the people and the people in 2021. Here, we select 10 items of data for a detailed interpretation.

　　1. The number of flexible employees participating in the pilot policy of housing provident fund system increased by 1,105 in the first month.

　　Changzhou, as one of the six pilot cities for flexible employees to participate in the housing provident fund system in China, officially implemented the pilot policy in December, and added 1,105 flexible employees in the same month, realizing a steady connection with the original individual deposit policy. The Changzhou pilot program was specially reported by the Central Second Economic Channel.

　　Flexible employees independently determine the deposit amount within the upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund announced by our city, and enjoy the policies of housing provident fund withdrawal and loan as well as the employees in the unit. The paid housing provident fund enjoys the annual interest-bearing rights and is exempt from personal income tax.

　　2. Among the newly opened employees, employees of urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises accounted for 77.27%.

　　With the continuous expansion of the benefits of the housing provident fund system, the administrative institutions and state-owned enterprises in our city have basically paid the housing provident fund, and most foreign-funded enterprises and large enterprises have also paid it. The employees of urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises have gradually become the main beneficiaries of the expansion of the coverage of the housing provident fund system. Among the 179,500 newly opened employees in 2021, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises accounted for 77.27%, and flexible employees accounted for 5.67%. The groups benefiting from the housing provident fund system are steadily expanding, and the dividend of system development is spreading to the whole society.

　　3. The number of people who paid the housing provident fund exceeded 1 million for the first time.

　　By strengthening publicity, expanding the influence of the housing provident fund system, implementing policies such as reducing the deposit ratio, continuously enhancing the attractiveness of the housing provident fund system, and promoting the construction of township housing provident fund workstations, the coverage of the housing provident fund system has been continuously expanded. In the whole year, 187,000 people were newly expanded, and the number of depositors at the end of the year exceeded 1 million, setting a record high.

　　4. 84.84% applied for loans for purchasing the first home.

　　Different from commercial bank housing loans, housing provident fund is a low-interest policy loan that the state guarantees the housing needs of employees, and it is given priority to the rigid housing demand of employees. The housing provident fund in our city gives full preferential treatment to the first home loan in policy design, and the down payment ratio of the first loan is only 20%; The second home loan was controlled, and the down payment ratio of the second loan was increased to 50%; Loans for more than three times are completely restricted, and employees cannot apply. This policy design of housing provident fund makes the housing provident fund more inclined to new citizens and new employees, which embodies the full housing security attribute.

　　5. Policy-based low-interest loans of 9.169 billion yuan were issued.

　　Through policy-based low-interest loans, the burden on depositors in purchasing houses was reduced. In the whole year, 9.169 billion yuan of policy-based low-interest loans were granted to 20,900 households, and 10.237 billion yuan of policy-based low-interest loans were granted to 23,200 households, with a total loan of 91.1 billion yuan and a loan balance of 44.234 billion yuan.

　　6. Support the withdrawal of 12.71 billion yuan from the housing accumulation fund.

　　Through the withdrawal of housing provident fund to support depositors’ living needs such as buying and building houses, renting houses, repaying loans and improving retirement life, nearly 500,000 people were supported to withdraw housing provident fund of 12.71 billion yuan in the whole year, which played an important role in reducing the burden of employees buying houses.

　　7. Save 5.043 billion yuan for employees’ interest on house purchase.

　　In 2021, employees will be supported to purchase and build 2,578,300 square meters of housing (including subsidized loans from public companies), and the market share of personal housing loans (including subsidized loans from public companies) will be 16.92% at the end of the year. As the housing provident fund has a low annual interest rate of 2.75% for less than five years and 3.25% for more than five years, it is estimated that by applying for personal housing loans from the housing provident fund, employees can save 5.043 billion yuan in interest expenses on house purchase, greatly reducing the burden of house purchase for employees.

　　8. Pay the employee housing provident fund interest of 779 million yuan.

　　The housing provident fund paid by employees in their accounts has interest income every year. According to the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund and related policies, employees’ housing provident fund will pay interest once a year, from July 1 of last year to June 30 of the following year. At present, the one-year deposit rate is 1.5%. In 2021, a total of 779 million yuan of housing provident fund interest will be paid to employees who have paid housing provident fund.

　　9, extraction of urban low-cost housing construction supplementary funds of 488 million yuan.

　　Housing accumulation fund has played an important role in the construction of low-rent housing in our city. According to the national policy, most of the value-added benefits generated by housing provident fund are used as supplementary funds for urban low-rent housing construction, except for risk reserve and management funds. In 2021, a total of 556 million yuan of value-added income was generated, including 488 million yuan of supplementary funds for urban low-rent housing construction, totaling 3.432 billion yuan.

　　10. The number of followers of WeChat WeChat official account exceeded 750,000.

　　We continued to promote the construction of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund WeChat WeChat official account, increased the types of online business of WeChat WeChat official account, and expanded the publicity of housing provident fund policies, with 766,000 followers and 690,000 bound users.

　　Annual Report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2021

　　According to the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Management of Housing Provident Fund and the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China on Improving the Information Disclosure System of Housing Provident Fund (J.J. [2015] No.26), the annual report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2021 is hereby published as follows:

　　I. General situation of institutions

　　(1) Housing Provident Fund Management Committee: The Housing Provident Fund Management Committee has 23 members and held a meeting in 2021. The matters reviewed and approved mainly include: 1. The work summary and work plan of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center in 2020 and the annual report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2020; 2. Report on the collection and use of housing provident fund in 2020, the implementation of financial revenue and expenditure plan and the collection and use of financial revenue and expenditure plan in 2021; 3. Proposal on Adjusting Housing Provident Fund Loan Policy; 4. Changzhou Branch of Shanghai Bank Co., Ltd. undertakes housing provident fund financial business.

　　(II) Housing provident fund management center: The housing provident fund management center is a non-profit-making institution directly under the Municipal People’s Government, with 9 offices, 3 offices and 3 sub-centers. There are 177 employees, of whom 84 are under compilation and 93 are not.

　　Second, the business operation

　　(1) Deposit: In 2021, there were 6,485 new account opening units, with a net increase of 5,497 units; There were 179,500 new employees, with a net increase of 106,800 employees; There are 42,159 paid-in units with 1,140,200 employees, with a deposit of 17.506 billion yuan, up by 14.99%, 10.33% and 13.62% respectively. At the end of 2021, the total deposit was 127.53 billion yuan, an increase of 15.91% over the end of the previous year; The balance of deposits was 42.735 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.64%.

　　There are 7 banks entrusted to handle the housing provident fund deposit business.

　　(2) Withdrawal: In 2021, nearly 500,000 paid employees will withdraw the housing provident fund; The withdrawal amount was 12.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.81%; The withdrawal amount accounted for 72.60% of the deposit amount in the current year, a decrease of 4.62 percentage points over the previous year. By the end of 2021, the total withdrawal amount was 84.795 billion yuan, an increase of 17.63% over the end of last year.

　　(3) Loans:

　　1. Individual housing loan: the maximum amount of individual housing loan for single deposit is 300,000 yuan, and the maximum amount of individual housing loan for double deposit is 600,000 yuan.

　　In 2021, 20,900 individual housing loans totaling 9.169 billion yuan were issued, down by 16.73% and 16.30% respectively. Among them, downtown issued 10,500 individual housing loans of 4.662 billion yuan, Wujin Sub-center issued 3,700 individual housing loans of 1.653 billion yuan, Jintan Sub-center issued 3,300 individual housing loans of 1.374 billion yuan, and Liyang Sub-center issued 3,500 individual housing loans of 1.480 billion yuan.

　　In 2021, 6.294 billion yuan of personal housing loans were recovered. Among them, downtown is 3.57 billion yuan, Wujin Sub-center is 1.407 billion yuan, Jintan Sub-center is 531 million yuan and Liyang Sub-center is 786 million yuan.

　　By the end of 2021, a total of 309,100 individual housing loans of 91.1 billion yuan were issued, with a loan balance of 44.234 billion yuan, up by 7.25%, 11.19% and 6.95% respectively. The balance of individual housing loans accounted for 103.51% of the deposit balance, a decrease of 5.51 percentage points from the end of last year. There are 10 banks entrusted to handle housing provident fund personal housing loan business.

　　2. Off-site loans: In 2021, 1,257 off-site loans of 519,327,000 yuan were issued. By the end of 2021, the total amount of off-site loans issued was 1,171.739 million yuan, and the balance of off-site loans was 1,105.5792 million yuan.

　　3. Interest-subsidized loans for public transit companies: In 2021, 2,394 interest-subsidized loans for public transit companies were issued, amounting to 1,067,654,000 yuan, and the interest subsidy in that year was 74,151,500 yuan. By the end of 2021, a total of 41,426 discount loans were granted to the public, amounting to 13,362,222,000 yuan, with a cumulative discount of 623,923,500 yuan.

　　(4) Purchase of national debt: In 2021, RMB 0 billion will be purchased, and RMB 0 billion will be redeemed, transferred and recovered. At the end of 2021, the balance of national debt was 0 billion yuan.

　　(V) Capital storage: At the end of 2021, the housing provident fund deposit was 1.005 billion yuan. Among them, RMB 001 million is current, RMB 000 million is fixed for less than one year (inclusive), RMB 000 million is fixed for more than one year, and RMB 1.004 billion is other (agreement, notice deposit, etc.).

　　(VI) Utilization rate of funds: At the end of 2021, the sum of the balance of individual housing loans, project loans and purchase of government bonds of housing provident fund accounted for 103.51% of the deposit balance, a decrease of 5.51 percentage points over the end of last year.

　　III. Main financial data

　　(1) Business income: In 2021, the business income was 1,423,553,500 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.68%; The deposit interest is 29,816,500 yuan, the entrusted loan interest is 1,393,737,100 yuan, debt interest is 0,000 yuan, and others are 0,000 yuan.

　　(II) Business expenditure: In 2021, business expenditure was 867,898,200 yuan, up 8.81% year-on-year; Pay employee housing provident fund interest of 778,869,300 yuan, collection fee of 32,647,200 yuan, entrusted loan fee of 39,984,700 yuan and others of 16,405,300 yuan.

　　(3) Value-added income: In 2021, the value-added income was 555,655,300 yuan, up by 11.06% year-on-year; The value-added rate of return was 1.38%, an increase of 0 percentage points over the previous year.

　　(4) Value-added income distribution: In 2021, the loan risk reserve will be withdrawn by 28.754 million yuan; The management fee is 38,519,600 yuan, and the supplementary fund for the construction of urban low-rent housing (public rental housing) is 488,381,800 yuan.

　　In 2021, the financial management fee was 38.5196 million yuan. The supplementary funds for the construction of low-rent housing (public rental housing) in financial cities were 404,743,800 yuan, including 208,676,600 yuan from downtown, 110,961,000 yuan from Wujin Sub-center, 34,826,100 yuan from Jintan Sub-center and 50,280,100 yuan from Liyang Sub-center.

　　At the end of 2021, the balance of loan risk reserve was 877,947,300 yuan. A total of 3,431,873,400 yuan of supplementary funds for the construction of urban low-rent housing (public rental housing) was withdrawn. Among them, 2,078,600,200 yuan was withdrawn from downtown, 722,353,000 yuan from Wujin Sub-center, 276,794,200 yuan from Jintan Sub-center and 354,126,100 yuan from Liyang Sub-center.

　　(V) Expenditure on management expenses: In 2021, the expenditure on management expenses was 38,519,600 yuan, up by 11.11% year-on-year. Among them, the personnel expenditure is 30.3843 million yuan, the public expenditure is 1.632 million yuan, and the special expenditure is 6.5033 million yuan.

　　The expenditure of downtown management expenses is 30,802,200 yuan, of which personnel, public and special funds are 23,929,200 yuan, 1,336,800 yuan and 5,536,200 yuan respectively; The management expenses of Wujin Sub-center are 2,998,300 yuan, of which the personnel, public and special funds are 2,462,900 yuan, 99,500 yuan and 435,900 yuan respectively; The management expenses of Jintan Sub-center are 2,342,500 yuan, of which the personnel, public and special funds are 1,915,300 yuan, 101,500 yuan and 325,700 yuan respectively; The management expenses of Liyang Sub-center are 2,376,600 yuan, of which the personnel, public and special funds are 2,076,900 yuan, 94,200 yuan and 205,500 yuan respectively.

　　IV. Asset Risk Status

　　Personal housing loan: At the end of 2021, the loans overdue of personal housing was RMB 0,000, with the overdue rate of 0‰ , of which, downtown 0 & permit; , Wujin Sub-center 0‰ , Jintan points in 0 & permit; , Liyang Sub-center 0‰ . The balance of personal loan risk reserve is 872,415,300 yuan. In 2021, the personal loan risk reserve was used to write off bad debts of RMB 0,000.

　　V. Social and economic benefits

　　(1) Deposit business

　　Among the paid employees, state organs and institutions account for 12.84%, state-owned enterprises account for 1.68%, urban collective enterprises account for 0.30%, foreign-invested enterprises account for 8.29%, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises account for 66.05%, private non-enterprise units and social organizations account for 0.2%, flexible employees account for 7.4%, and others account for 3.24%. Middle and low income accounts for 93.9%, and high income accounts for 6.1%.

　　Among the newly opened employees, state organs and institutions account for 3.79%, state-owned enterprises account for 0.57%, urban collective enterprises account for 0.21%, foreign-invested enterprises account for 8.89%, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises account for 77.27%, private non-enterprise units and social organizations account for 0.23%, flexible employees account for 5.67% and others account for 3.37%. Middle and low income accounts for 98.14%, and high income accounts for 1.86%.

　　(2) Extraction business

　　Of the withdrawal amount, 19.90% were purchased, built, rebuilt or overhauled for owner-occupied housing, 61.62% were repaid for the principal and interest of house purchase loan, 6.54% were rented housing, 0.005% were supported for the renovation of old residential areas, 7.50% were retired and retired, 2.28% were completely incapacitated and terminated their labor relations with the unit, 0.01% were settled abroad, and 2.5% were others. Among the employees, the middle and low income accounts for 91.57%, and the high income accounts for 8.43%.

　　(3) Loan business

　　Personal housing loans: In 2021, employees will be supported to purchase houses of 2,578,300 square meters (including discount loans from public revolution companies), and the market share of personal housing loans (including discount loans from public revolution companies) will be 16.92% at the end of the year, an increase of 0.44 percentage points over the end of last year. By applying for housing provident fund personal housing loan, the employee’s interest expenditure on house purchase can be saved by 5,043,157,800 yuan.

　　In the number of employee loans, 23.64% have a building area of less than 90 square meters, 90-mdash; 144 (inclusive) square meters accounted for 68.84%, and more than 144 square meters accounted for 7.52%. Purchase of new houses accounted for 54.90% (including 0.005% for affordable housing), purchase of second-hand houses accounted for 45.10%, construction, renovation and overhaul of owner-occupied houses accounted for 0% (including 0% for supporting the renovation of old communities), and others accounted for 0%.

　　Among the number of employee loans, 44.29% were applied for loans by employees with single deposit, 54.93% by employees with double deposit, and 0.78% by employees with three or more deposits.

　　Among the loan employees, 26.89% are under 30 years old, and 30 years old — 40 years old (inclusive) accounted for 44.66%, 40 years old — 50 years old (inclusive) accounted for 23.80%, and over 50 years old accounted for 4.65%; 84.84% applied for loans when purchasing the first house, and 15.16% applied for loans when purchasing two or more houses; Middle and low income accounts for 92.98%, and high income accounts for 7.02%.

　　(D) Housing contribution rate

　　In 2021, the ratio of the sum of individual housing loans, discount loans from public enterprises, project loans and housing consumption withdrawals to the deposit in that year was 126.46%, a decrease of 12.84 percentage points over the previous year.

　　VI. Other Important Matters

　　(a) to carry out flexible employment personnel to participate in the housing provident fund system pilot work

　　In May, 2021, according to the Letter of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Agreeing Changzhou to Carry out the Pilot Project of Flexible Employment Personnel to Participate in the Housing Provident Fund System (Jian Jin Han [2021] No.60), our city became one of the first six pilot cities in China. After the 69th executive meeting of the municipal government on August 30th and the 10th meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Municipal Party Committee on September 10th, the city officially implemented the pilot policy on December 1st.

　　Flexible employees independently determine the deposit amount within the upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund announced by our city, and enjoy the policies of housing provident fund withdrawal and loan as well as the employees in the unit. The paid housing provident fund enjoys the annual interest-bearing rights and is exempt from personal income tax. In the month when the pilot policy was implemented, 1,105 flexible employees participated in the housing provident fund system.

　　(two) the adjustment of institutions and functions in the current year, and the change of financial institutions entrusted to handle the deposit loan business.

　　In January, 2021, with the approval of the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Changzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center cancelled the internal organization collection management office, loan management office and regulations internal audit office, and newly established the internal organization regulations inspection office, business management office, centralized audit office and internal audit office, all of which are equivalent to the official department. At present, the center has 15 internal institutions and party committees.

　　The financial institutions entrusted to handle the deposit loan business have not changed.

　　(three) the adjustment and implementation of the housing provident fund policy in that year

　　Adjust the monthly deposit base limit of housing provident fund. In 2021, the upper limit of the monthly deposit base of housing provident fund is 28,000 yuan, an increase of 7.28% over the previous year; The lower limit of the monthly deposit base is 2020 yuan in Changzhou City (including Wujin District) and 1850 yuan in liyang city and Jintan District, which is consistent with last year.

　　Adjust the use policy of housing provident fund. First, adjust the calculation rules of loan quota. The loan amount calculation rule of "average monthly balance * loan allocation coefficient" is adopted. The "average monthly balance" is the result obtained by dividing the sum of the account balances at the end of each month by 60 when the loan applicant applies for a loan, and the calculation of less than 60 months is 60 months; The "loan allocation coefficient" is adjusted according to the changes in the city’s real estate market and credit market. In 2021, it will be set as 40 for those who have no record of using the housing provident fund for purchasing houses in our city, and 10 for those who have a record of using the housing provident fund for purchasing houses. The second is to suspend the business of transferring commercial loans to housing provident fund loans. The third is to adjust the extraction policy. The extraction of "workers themselves, spouses and minor children suffering from major diseases caused serious difficulties in family life" is adjusted to be extracted and executed as "the minimum living guarantee object or extremely poor workers".

　　(4) Service improvement in the current year

　　The docking and normal visit of the "small program" of the housing provident fund of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development were completed in the first batch, and the function of "transfer and connection in different places" of the housing provident fund was realized.

　　Implement the housing provident fund "cross-provincial management" and the Yangtze River Delta "one network management". Set up a special window for inter-provincial communication to realize the "inter-provincial communication" of eight businesses, such as personal deposit and loan information inquiry; Realize the Yangtze River Delta’s "One Network Office" of six businesses, such as house purchase in different places and unit registration and account opening.

　　Promote online channel construction and online business promotion. "Changzhou Housing Provident Fund" WeChat WeChat official account has more than 750,000 followers and 690,000 bound users. 42 corporate businesses and 47 personal businesses can be handled online. Deploy "Changzhou Housing Provident Fund" in Jiangsu Government APP and Jiangnan Bank APP channels, deploy "Changzhou Provident Fund" intelligent customer service in Alipay channel, and deploy intelligent customer service robots in the service hall.

　　Set up "window zero" in each service hall, establish a rapid response mechanism, and realize the management of "good and bad reviews" in the information system.

　　(V) Information construction in that year

　　Make overall plans for digital transformation and upgrading, innovate the top-level design of housing provident fund informatization construction, and compile the status analysis report, top-level planning report and implementation planning report of the research on high-quality development of housing provident fund. Strengthen the network security infrastructure, set up a network security work leading group, formulate the Network Security and Informatization Management System, and complete the second phase of network security reinforcement. Organize special training on Data Security Law, carry out publicity activities of Cyber Security Week, and participate in provincial and municipal "Cyber Security 2021" actions.

　　(six) the honor of the housing provident fund management center and employees in that year.

　　In 2021, the Center won 13 honors, including: Changzhou Municipal Government website construction and management advanced unit, letters and visits assessment advanced department and unit, Jiangsu Province housing and urban-rural construction system advanced collective and model worker’s home, and was commended by the provinces and municipalities for 10 times.

　　(seven) in violation of the "Regulations" of the housing provident fund management and related laws and regulations for administrative punishment and apply to the people’s court for compulsory enforcement.

　　without

　　(eight) the correction and handling of violations of housing provident fund management personnel in that year, etc.

　　without

　　(nine) other circumstances that need to be disclosed.

　　without

　　(Source: Changzhou Daily)

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