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Who will eat it during the Spring Festival？ Those years, the classic dishes in the New Year’s Eve dinner.

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The "Dragon" will reappear in the Spring Festival! New Year’s Eve is what I look forward to most ~ Although many people will choose to eat in restaurants now, most Shanghainese will still cook a table of New Year’s Eve at home, with cold dishes, hot dishes, soup and snacks. However, compared with the past, the New Year’s Eve dinner is somewhat different. Some dishes have quietly left the scene, and some dishes have turned out new tricks ~

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Which dish is essential on the New Year’s Eve table?

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In the past, Shanghainese had to visit relatives during the New Year, and there were more people eating New Year’s Eve, so it was natural to put on a "round table". Even at home, there was an atmosphere of eating in a restaurant. The round table is a platform for Shanghai aunts and uncles to display their cooking skills, and it is also a symbol of the family’s reunion for the New Year.

Don’t underestimate this "round table", it was not available to every family in those days! Its size can show the "rising" of this family. Neighborhood can borrow it, for example, on New Year’s Eve, your home, my home on the first day, and his home on the second day … whoever cleans the "round table" today means who has guests today.

The standard for New Year’s Eve dinner on the round table is "eight cold pots and eight hot fried dishes", plus a dim sum and a pot of soup. If there are many people, you can add some cooked dishes, which is generally affordable and comfortable to eat.

Spring roll

The first dish of some people’s New Year’s Eve dinner must be spring rolls. There are two kinds of spring rolls: salty, shredded pork with yellow sprouts; There are also sweet ones, which are filled with bean paste. It can be described as a classic of Shanghainese New Year’s Eve.

In the past, the skin of spring rolls was not ready-made in the supermarket now, but was made by the old master in the food market. A pan was put on the stove, and the old master seized the opportunity to put a tough wet dough into the pot and a thin cake stuck to the bottom of the pot.

This kind of spring roll skin is sold by weight, and it is still warm to take home. One thing that children should help to do is to patiently "separate" this stack of spring rolls one by one, so as not to stick together after cooling.

The spring rolls just fried from the oil pan are golden, crispy outside and fragrant inside, and eaten with some vinegar, marking the official start of the New Year’s Eve dinner.

Lobster slices

There is a kind of "appetizer" in the past New Year’s Eve dinner, which is rare now-lobster slices.

Lobster slices are not fried, but "fried", and they are very particular about oil temperature. Generally, a few small pieces will be put into the pot to try the oil temperature, which will expand from small pieces to light pink, indicating that the oil temperature is suitable, otherwise the oil temperature will be stiff if it is not in place.

Lobster slices taste crunchy and have a delicious taste of fish and shrimp. Because dinner on New Year’s Eve is always late, adults will treat children with a large bowl of lobster slices as snacks.

However, the lobster slices are quite expensive, no wonder they were only eaten during the Chinese New Year.

Steamed eel owl

If your relatives are from Ningbo, there will be "eel owl" on the New Year’s Eve. It used to be preserved in the vegetable market, and it was taken home to dry under the eaves in the alley, which became a beautiful landscape for Shanghainese in the Spring Festival.

It is said that eel owls have a unique and fragrant flavor only when they are blown by the northwest wind. You don’t need any seasoning. Before eating, steam it in the pan, then tear it into strips and serve it with a plate of rice vinegar. The flavor is natural, and it will definitely "set the stage" on the dinner table!

At present, there are not many people who eat eel. First, pickled food is not good for health. Second, an eel weighs five or six pounds at a time, and it needs to be refrigerated for a long time to digest.

Preserved egg salad

In the past, Shanghainese’s New Year’s Eve dinner included several cold dishes that seemed a bit "fantastic" now, such as cold preserved eggs, and some people even put some floss on them.

As for why it will appear on the New Year’s Eve, I probably always have to drink some old wine, preserved eggs over old wine, and some fried peanuts, which is better than big fish and big meat ~

Similarly, there are banquet soy sauce dipped in coriander, which people who really like it like, but people who don’t like it can’t accept it at all. Dahongchang

In the past, there was a pot of red sausage cut directly into pieces to make a cold pot. Guangming Village, Dafugui, Duliufang … all the old and famous delicatessens sell them. There is also a red "film" on the outside of the intestine, which always tastes a little fragrant now.

In the past, red sausage was really one of the children’s favorite foods on New Year’s Eve, bearing the memories of countless Shanghainese’s childhood Chinese New Year! The red color looks very festive, which means that the new year is booming.

Rock sugar hoof

Rock candy hoof, also known as "sweet hoof", was once the C position in Shanghai people’s New Year’s Eve dinner. It may be that there was not much material in the past, so we always have to eat some "hard dishes" at New Year’s Eve.

In fact, the rock candy hoof is a braising method, but with more rock candy, the typical Shanghainese "sweet mouth" is brighter in color and more attractive in taste than the general braised hoof.

Some elegant families will add black fungus, longan, red dates and lotus seeds to stew for four or five hours. When the hoof is lightly poked with chopsticks, the fat and lean meat inside can be clearly seen. When bitten, it is crisp, rotten, fragrant and tender, fat but not greasy, and the soup is thick enough to stick to your mouth.

Nowadays, everyone is worried about the "three highs", the hoof has been rarely eaten, and the rock sugar hoof has withdrawn from the stage of New Year’s Eve.

Babaoya

Nowadays, there are not many people who cook babao duck at home, because it is an out-and-out kung fu dish. The difficulty lies in the "eight treasures" glutinous rice stuffed in the duck’s stomach. The number "eight" symbolizes wealth, auspiciousness and luck in China culture, and also profoundly affects the food culture in China.

Keep the duck skin intact, clean it and fill it with "eight treasures" fillings such as glutinous rice, ham, diced chicken, mushrooms and winter bamboo shoots, and add some lotus seeds, ginkgo and scallops. After five hours of cooking, the appearance is still a complete and beautiful duck, and the duck meat has absorbed the essence of the "eight treasures", crisp and rotten, with a strong taste.

Poke the duck’s belly with chopsticks, and the eight-treasure glutinous rice inside absorbs the fat of duck meat. It tastes soft and sticky, and smells fragrant ~ every bite can feel different taste and taste.

Roasted meat with water bamboo shoots

Stewed meat with water bamboo shoots is a special dish for Shanghainese. Water bamboo shoots usually use dried bamboo shoots, which are called water bamboo shoots. It may be because dry goods need water, so pork belly with skin should be chosen, and fat and thin are better.

Burn a large pot in a casserole a few days in advance until the pork belly turns into oil, add soy sauce and sugar to color. Water bamboo shoots are full of gravy, and the more they are cooked, the more delicious they are, and the pork belly is full of the fragrance of bamboo shoots. Grab a big bowl of food on New Year’s Eve, heat it up, eat and talk, and it’s full of flavor! A big pot can be eaten from New Year’s Eve to the fifteenth day of the first month.

Casserole "family portrait"

The "family portrait" is actually a assorted casserole. Generally, chicken soup is used as the bottom of the pot, and a few slices of ham and bacon are hung on the head. All kinds of ingredients are covered with a large casserole. There are egg dumplings that look like "golden ingots", venetian buns that look like "golden bricks", fish balls, meatballs, smoked fish and prawns … you can put a little into them, and then cover them with thick Sanlintang skin, with yellow sprouts as the base.

Some people will also put some fans, and a rich "family portrait" will be served on the table, pushing the whole New Year’s Eve to a climax. Even if you are full at this time, you still have to move your stomach and drink a bowl of "family portrait" soup, which is light and delicious, in order to complete this New Year’s Eve dinner. The endless family photos, the next day, add some vegetables and meatballs, and turn into a small hot pot.

"Family photo" looks like a dish, and there is a lot of preparatory work in the early stage. In the past, exquisite people made meatballs and fish balls themselves in advance, and the venetian bag was usually stuffed with shepherd’s purse. In the previous period of material difficulties, egg dumplings were made of packets of frozen eggs, and they had to be bought with egg tickets; Now the conditions are good, but many people will still cook by themselves, because they can eat the taste of becoming a monk ~

Glutinous Rice Balls in Fermented Rice Wine

Shanghainese don’t eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival, but eat small dumplings made of wine. Tangyuan has a black crispy core, which is usually eaten more during the Lantern Festival. Most of the New Year’s Eve dinners are filled with small solid balls without cores, which are cooked with fermented grains. They are sweet, moist, soft and glutinous, and the wine is full of fragrance.

Others put some oranges, apples and other fruits to make hot fruit soup. In addition, there are sugar rice cakes, which are slightly fried on both sides, crispy outside and waxy inside, and sweet with a bite.

Eight Delicacies Rice

After big fish and big meat, it is most suitable to have something sweet. This eight-treasure rice, which symbolizes the gathering of eight treasures, round and round, happiness and sweetness, has always been an indispensable sweet taste in the New Year’s Eve, and it can afford the finale of the New Year’s Eve.

In the old days, Shanghainese still loved the traditional lard eight-treasure rice best. They mixed glutinous rice with sugar and lard, put lotus seeds, red dates, preserved kumquat, longan meat, honey cherries, honey wax gourd, melon seeds, etc., and sprinkled red and green plums, each of which has a beautiful meaning.

The freshly steamed eight-treasure rice is steaming hot, sweet, soft and fragrant. When the chopsticks are poked, the red bean paste in the middle overflows, glittering and translucent and oily, and the sweet taste just soothes the greasy belly.

Now most Shanghainese will go directly to old brands such as Qiaojiazha, Wangjiasha and Shen Dacheng to buy quick-frozen eight-treasure rice. However, exquisite people will still fry bean paste at home to make eight-treasure rice and give it as a thoughtful new year gift.

Many people say that the taste of the year is weak now. In fact, Xiao Bian thinks that what is really worth looking forward to is never the New Year’s Eve itself, but the process of the family busy cooking the New Year’s Eve together, with delicious food and laughter ~

Talk. In your heart,

Source: food table, TV metropolitan area

From: "Dongli Retirement Club" WeChat official account

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Transformer architecture sweeps across AI field, and computing infrastructure faces many new challenges. Interview with Professor Xiao Limin, Director of Computer Department of Beihang University.

A few days ago, OpenAI released Sora, a video generation model, which aroused widespread concern and discussion around the world. From the emergence of deep learning to the wave of big models sweeping the science and technology circle, the development of AI has experienced many milestone events. Among them, the Transformer architecture can be said to be the "ruler" in the field of large models. What role does the Transformer architecture play for the AI big model? How to deal with the challenges of computing, storage, interconnection and other aspects of computing infrastructure supporting large models? What kind of big model and new architecture is likely to be a substitute for Transformer? Recently, in view of the hot issues concerned by the industry, the reporter of People’s Posts and Telecommunications interviewed Professor Xiao Limin, director of the computer department of Beihang University.

Four advantages make Transformer architecture sweep the AI field.

Since it was put forward in 2017, Transformer has surpassed the recurrent neural network (RNN) model with its excellent language understanding ability, and quickly emerged in the field of natural language processing (NLP), and later entered the field of images, breaking the dominance of convolutional neural network (CNN). Transformer’s powerful presentation ability, parallel computing ability and cross-domain application ability have laid the foundation for the breakthrough of AI big model.

Xiao Limin explained that the Transformer architecture is a neural network model based on self-attention mechanism, which solves the problems of computational efficiency and difficulty in parallelization of traditional RNN models when dealing with long sequence data. He further elaborated the four main functions and advantages of the Transformer architecture in the AI ​ ​ big model.

First, Transformer captures the global dependence in the input sequence through the self-attention mechanism, which solves the problems existing in the traditional neural network model when dealing with long sequence data. This mechanism can make the model dynamically pay attention to different parts of the input sequence, and improve the model’s ability to accurately process contextual information.

Secondly, Transformer improves the training efficiency and stability of the model by introducing techniques such as residual connection and layer normalization. Compared with the traditional RNN and CNN models, Transformer is more efficient and stable when dealing with long sequence data.

Third, the self-attention and multi-attention mechanism, hierarchical structure and scalability of Transformer architecture make it an easy-to-scale and parallel model, which is very suitable for large-scale distributed computing.

Fourthly, Transformer architecture has been widely used in the field of natural language processing, such as machine translation, text classification and generation. At the same time, with the in-depth research and improvement of Transformer architecture, it is gradually applied to image processing, audio processing, recommendation system and other fields.

The challenge brought by the big model "violence aesthetics" deserves attention.

Computing infrastructure is the computing base supporting the large model. With the blessing of large computing power, when the amount of training data, the scale of model parameters and the degree of training adequacy reach a certain level, some capabilities of the large model in certain types of tasks can "emerge intelligently", which is the "violent aesthetics" of the AI ​ ​ large model. The parameter scale of large-scale model is hundreds of billions or even trillions, and the complexity of large-scale distributed training is high, which puts forward new demands and challenges for computing power infrastructure, such as large computing power, large memory, high access bandwidth and high-speed interconnection.

Xiao Limin said that we should pay attention to the efficient coordination of multi-level software and hardware in computing infrastructure. By analyzing the adaptation between the load characteristics of large model and the structure of intelligent computing system, the strategy of load segmentation and parallelization of large model is optimized, and the efficient training and reasoning of large model are realized through the multi-level vertical cooperation of model, framework and intelligent computing system and the horizontal cooperation of software and hardware resources such as computing, storage and interconnection. In addition, it is also a beneficial attempt to realize hybrid computing by using various types of computing chips. By aggregating different types of computing chip resources, a multi-heterogeneous computing resource pool is formed, which is used to support the same model training task through heterogeneous programming, real-time compilation, resource awareness, load splitting and dynamic scheduling, so as to maximize the utilization of various computing resources.

At the same time, Xiao Limin believes that technical approaches to improve the efficiency of large model training and reasoning can also be explored from all key links of computing infrastructure such as computing, storage, interconnection and software stack.

First, in terms of computing, the development or selection of computing power chips is very important. We should not only consider the current situation that the mainstream architecture of large models tends to focus on Transformer, but also consider the possible evolution of large model architecture in the future. The "universal+customized" chip architecture can be regarded as an idea of having both, for example, customizing and accelerating the Transformer in the general GPU architecture, taking into account the needs of large models for chip adaptability and energy efficiency. In addition, we can also explore new chip architectures such as "integration of storage and calculation", and integrate computing and storage units into the same chip, thus greatly reducing the delay and energy consumption of data transportation between the processor and the memory.

Second, in terms of storage, HBM technology can provide large-capacity storage and high-bandwidth memory access capability, or CXL technology can realize large memory pool sharing, which can better carry massive data such as training samples, weight parameters and optimizer status of large models, and improve memory access performance and storage utilization efficiency in large model training scenarios.

Thirdly, in terms of interconnection, the data interaction overhead of large-scale model training can be reduced through high-speed interconnection mechanism between chips such as NVLink and HCCS, RDMA direct interconnection between GPU nodes, accelerated data exchange between video memory and GPU Direct RDMA, and optimization of aggregate communication functions such as AllReduce and AlltoAll.

Fourth, in the software stack, we should focus on breaking through such technologies as automatic segmentation and parallelization tools for large model loads, elastic fault-tolerant mechanism for distributed training of large models, operator library for optimal adaptation of model loads and chip structure, unified management and efficient scheduling system for multi-heterogeneous computing power, cross-chip architecture and adaptive optimization programming language and compilation tool chain, and establish a full-stack software environment to bridge the upper-level large model application and the lower-level hardware resources efficiently.

Exploring the Optimization Way of Transformer Architecture

At present, almost all AI big models are stacked on the basis of Transformer architecture. From BERT, GPT series, Flan-T5 and other language models to SAM, Stable Diffusion and other image models, Transformer is sweeping the world of AI big models with an irresistible trend.

Of course, Transformer also has some inherent shortcomings. Xiao Limin explained that the current AI model has been able to handle longer sequences and higher-dimensional representations, thus supporting longer contexts and higher quality. However, the time and spatial complexity of the current Transformer architecture shows a quadratic growth pattern in sequence length and/or model dimensions, which will not only limit the context length, but also increase the expansion cost. In order to solve these problems, people are constantly exploring ways to optimize the algorithm and improve the network structure, in order to improve the performance of Transformer and break its limitations.

Recently, the research teams of Stanford University and the State University of New York at Buffalo proposed a new alternative technology: Monarch Mixer, which abandoned the high-cost attention and MLP mechanism in Transformer and replaced it with the expressive Monarch matrix with secondary computational complexity. In language and image experiments, Monarch Mixer achieved better performance with lower computational cost.

Earlier, Chris Re Laboratory of Stanford University put forward a series of sub-quadratic alternative architectures in its research named S4, which can be comparable to the performance of Transformer architecture in specific situations and can significantly reduce the amount of computation.

Xiao Limin said that the big model based on Transformer still has a well-known deficiency-the bias problem caused by the unbalanced training set. To solve this problem, another research team of Stanford University proposed a new neural network architecture, Backpack, which intervened the behavior of the language model by regulating the meaning vector, thus guiding the language model to output the expected results.

In addition, several other research teams have proposed a number of Transformer alternative architectures for the purpose of improving computational efficiency, such as Microsoft’s RetNet, UniRepLKNet jointly released by Tencent and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and StripedHyena of OgetherAI.

Xiao Limin believes that some alternative architectures of Transformer that people are currently exploring will bring multiple potential benefits to the development of AI big model. The first is the reduction of computational complexity, which makes the parameter scale of the model smaller under the same target performance, and then reduces the demand for computational power. Or the performance of the model can be better with the support of the same parameter scale and computing power.

It is worth mentioning that if the low-parameter and high-performance characteristics of the alternative architecture reach a certain level, the deployment threshold of the large model on low-computing equipment can also be lowered, thus further expanding the application scope and scenarios of the large model. In addition, some alternative architectures can effectively eliminate the problem of model bias, make the model more controllable and interpretable, and enable users to guide the model to output the desired results through appropriate intervention.

Although there are many potential alternative architectures of Transformer at present, there will definitely be more competitors or eventually substitutes in the future, it is expected that Transformer will remain the mainstream architecture in the field of large models for a long time.

2023 world psoriasis day ｜ ＂Reducing recurrence＂ is the main demand of patients, and there are still many pain points in the treatment of biological agents

Every reporter | Lin Zichen every editor | Dong Xingsheng　　　　

As winter approaches, about 6.7 million psoriasis patients in China will once again face the aggravation period of "sores all over the body and abnormal itching", and some of them may have been entangled with this skin disease for more than ten years, and they can’t escape the pain of recurrence every year.

On October 29th, it was world psoriasis day, and the Report on the Insight into the Recurrence of Psoriasis Patients in China (hereinafter referred to as the Report) was officially released. The report was initiated by Beijing Bethune Public Welfare Foundation, with the scientific advocacy of "Life and Medicine" by Beijing Health and Wellness Committee and the public welfare support of Jansen China, covering 30 provinces and involving 427 patients.

The report shows that biological agents, as an innovative treatment, have significantly improved the prognosis of psoriasis patients, but among more than 94% psoriasis patients who meet the treatment conditions of biological agents, biological agents are still a minority. Psoriasis biological agents still have some pain points, such as high price, unable to maintain long-term effect and high frequency of needle use.

As an immune-mediated chronic skin disease, psoriasis has an apt common name "psoriasis", that is, the skin lesions of patients are as hard as cowhide. Zeng Guofan once mentioned in a letter that "I have sores all over my body, which are extremely itchy and extremely bitter", which is a typical symptom of psoriasis.

According to the report, the survey sample includes 216 male patients and 111 female patients. From the patient’s portrait, the pain of this erythema covered with multiple layers of silvery white scales mostly falls on young people aged 18-35 and middle-aged people over 35, and the incidence rate is higher in men.

The report shows that psoriasis is difficult to be completely cured, and there is a certain heredity. About 30% of patients in the blood family have this disease. Most patients have been ill for a long time, the average illness time is more than eight years, and the course of disease is as high as 65% over ten years. With the increase of illness years, patients relapse more frequently. Lower limbs, scalp and trunk are the body parts with high recurrence frequency, and they are also the TOP3 parts that are the most difficult to improve. Patients with recurrence less than 3 times think that the skin lesions in scalp are the most difficult to improve.

Specifically, in the survey, the average number of patients recurred was about 8 times, and nearly 60% of patients recurred more than 10 times; The average recurrence interval after drug withdrawal is close to 6 months, and nearly 70% of patients perceive that recurrence is regular, and nearly 40% of them have recurrence interval within 3 months after drug withdrawal.

Recurrence has brought serious troubles to patients’ daily life. The survey shows that psoriasis has a great impact on the quality of life of patients. More than 90% of patients think that the quality of life is affected, and 50% of them think that the impact is very serious.

Physically, about 60% patients have complications, over 30% patients have anxiety and depression, and patients over 35 are often accompanied by arthritis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. More than 80% patients have serious psychological and physical problems, and more than 60% patients think that psoriasis brings troubles to life and work/study. 69% of patients said that "reducing recurrence" was the main factor to consider when choosing treatment methods.

It is worth noting that the utilization rate of innovative drug biological agents that can significantly prolong the recurrence interval is not high in the patient population. According to the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis in China (2022 edition), at present, domestic and foreign guidelines suggest that biological agents can be used as the first-line treatment for moderate and severe plaque psoriasis, but the report points out that the application scope of biological agents is far from matching its efficacy and recognition. More than 94% of the patients interviewed meet the treatment conditions of biological agents, but the number of users is still small.

Image source: screenshot of the Report

The treatment of psoriasis includes external drugs, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, oral western medicine, phototherapy, biological agents, etc. In recent years, the sales of biological agents have been significantly higher than that of chemical drugs. According to the research report of Southwest Securities, according to the analysis of PDB (Drug Comprehensive Database) sample hospitals, in 2020 and before, the chemical drug carbotriol occupied the leading position in the anti-psoriasis drug market. Since 2021, the rapid volume of Scochizumab has been increased, and the sales in sample hospitals accounted for over 65% in 2022, ranking first.

Scuchizumab is an interleukin -17A inhibitor (IL-17A). According to the report, IL -17A inhibitors are most used in patients (77%), and other biological agents — — Tumor necrosis factor -α The practicality of inhibitors (23%), interleukin -12/23 inhibitors (12%) and interleukin -23 inhibitors (5%) decreased in turn.

At present, four IL-17A antibody drugs have been listed abroad, namely, Scochizumab from Novartis Pharmaceutical, Yiqizumab from Lilly Pharmaceutical, Berdaruzumab from Concord Fermented Kirin, and Bigelizumab from Youshibi Pharmaceutical. The first three drugs have been listed in China, among which the medical insurance price of Scochizumab is 870 yuan/injection, and the medical insurance price of Yiqizumab is 1218 yuan/injection. Among domestic companies, similar drugs of Hengrui Pharma (600276.SH, share price of 45.4 yuan, market value of 289.607 billion yuan), Times Sunshine and Zhixiang Jintai have reached the stage of application for listing, and the drugs under research of Sansheng Guojian (688336.SH, share price of 22.15 yuan, market value of 13.662 billion yuan) and Kangfang Bio have reached the third phase of clinical trials.

Image source: Southwest Securities Research Report

Based on Jost Sullivan’s prediction that the number of patients with psoriasis in China will reach about 6.85 million in 2030, IL-17A antibody drugs have a broad market. However, it can not be ignored that psoriasis biological agents still have pain points in terms of high price, inability to maintain long-term effects and high frequency of needle use. How to eliminate patients’ concerns about the safety of needle use and enhance patients’ cognitive breadth and depth is an important focus of biological agent manufacturers.

In addition, psoriasis can not be cured at present, and patients with moderate and severe psoriasis should continue to control the progress of the disease even if they receive systematic treatment to improve their condition. The report pointed out that in the process of receiving biological agents, some patients began to ignore lifestyle management because they obtained far more than expected curative effects of biological agents, thus increasing the risk of disease recurrence; Some patients said that due to the high frequency of administration of biological agents currently used, they are busy with work or study, so it is difficult to go to the hospital for regular follow-up visits to get medicines; Some patients also mentioned that there was poor compliance and self-medication reduction, which led to poor curative effect. These behaviors laid a hidden danger for recurrence.

Cover image source: vision china -VCG111321598414

The Politburo Standing Committee collectively studied why this academician was specially invited to explain.

　　CCTV News:The headline of the news broadcast on the 8th focused on the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s second collective study after the 19th National Congress.

　　This is the second collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on the implementation of the national big data strategy. As early as October 9, 2016, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee had a collective study on the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet.

　　Nowadays, network information technology is changing with each passing day, fully integrated into social production and life, and profoundly changing the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. The explosive growth of global data has had a great impact on economic development, social governance, state management and people’s lives. The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Communist Party of China, took the pulse of the times and collectively organized learning on the implementation of the national big data strategy, which shows the importance attached to the big data industry. Now, from top to bottom in our country, the whole society has fully realized the value of data.

　　At the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of big data is changing with each passing day. We should size up the situation, carefully plan, advance the layout and strive for initiative, deeply understand the current situation and trend of big data development and its impact on economic and social development, analyze the achievements and existing problems in China’s big data development, promote the implementation of the national big data strategy, accelerate the improvement of digital infrastructure, promote the integration and open sharing of data resources, ensure data security, accelerate the construction of digital China, and better serve China’s economic and social development and the improvement of people’s lives.

　　此次，北京理工大学副校长、中国科学院院士梅宏就习总书记这个问题作了讲解，并谈了意见和建议。

　　据中国科学院网站了解到，梅宏院士是计算机软件专家，主要从事软件工程和系统软件领域的研究，并在构件化软件中间件、开发方法学和工具环境等方面取得了系列成果。曾于1984和1987年分别于南京航空学院获学士和硕士学位，1992年于上海交通大学获博士学位。2011年当选为中国科学院院士，2013年当选发展中国家科学院院士。梅宏院士曾获国家技术发明二等奖、国家科技进步二等奖、教育部自然科学一等奖等。

　　就在今年10月杭州·云栖大会上，梅宏教授率团代表北京理工大学，联合阿里云、北京大学、中国人民大学，重磅发布大数据系统软件国家工程实验室研发成果——数据科学家云上工作室，为数据科学家提供“管家服务”。

　　The National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data System Software is the only national engineering laboratory in the field of big data system software. In August 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission on Inviting Organizations to Apply for the Special Project of Innovation Capacity Building in the Field of Big Data, which made it clear that 13 national-level big data laboratories will be established around the two dimensions of big data basic technology and applied technology, and the National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data System Software is one of them. At that time, it was clearly positioned to build a big data system software innovation platform to solve the problem of insufficient open source innovation of big data system software in China.

　　Mei Hong also introduced the characteristics of the cloud studio of data scientists at the Yunqi Conference in Hangzhou, that is, a one-stop platform with learning and use, zero operation and maintenance, and covering the whole life cycle. Compared with the software learning and deployment of traditional workstations from several weeks to several months, the studio on the cloud has contracted the technical "manual work" for users to carry out core business, that is, start-and-use and second-level billing, and can carry out its own big data analysis business in a few hours at the earliest.

　　Undoubtedly, the era of big data has arrived, and the industrial value it can bring is immeasurable. Throughout the world, although China has 14% of the global data, the utilization rate of data is less than 0.4%, and a large amount of data has not played its due role.

　　In the next few years, with the completion of a number of innovation platforms in the field of big data, 13 national big data laboratories will have their own achievements in different fields, providing support and services for related technological innovations in the field of big data.

Big diving! A new wave of price cuts is coming!

Since March,

The price war in the automobile industry continues to spread

Following BYD Auto’s launch

After the price reduction strategy of "electricity is lower than oil"

According to China Newsweek,

Up to now, according to incomplete statistics.

There are already more than 30 automobile brands.

The official announced the price reduction in different forms.

especially

Xiaomi automobile, which will be listed soon.

Its pricing range has aroused great concern of consumers.

The "price war" in the auto market has intensified.

Just after the Spring Festival, BYD Auto was the first to announce the price reduction. The lowest price of its two new energy models was 79,800 yuan, and the prices both dropped by 20,000 yuan. Subsequently, Changan Qiyuan Automobile, Nezha Automobile, SAIC-GM-Wuling and other new energy brands followed suit to cut prices.

According to CCTV news reports, the price reduction in the auto market is mainly concentrated in new energy vehicles, with the price reduction ranging from 5% to 15%, and the price drop ranging from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan.

According to the analysis of the Federation, from the perspective of price reduction rhythm, the price reduction of new energy vehicles in 2024 reached a super level in February and March. In February, 25 models were reduced in price, and in the first half of March, 23 models were reduced in price, which is also an amazing level compared with history.

According to industry insiders, the main reason for the price reduction is that China’s new energy vehicle enterprises have made rapid progress and large scale, and they have the strength to reduce prices and compete with oil vehicles.

The fuel vehicle market may be further under pressure.

According to the data of the Ministry of Public Security, in 2023, there were 24.56 million newly registered cars nationwide, an increase of 1.33 million compared with 2022, with a year-on-year increase of 5.73%. Among them, the number of new energy vehicles reached 7.43 million, accounting for 30.25% of the number of newly registered vehicles, up 38.76% year-on-year. In 2023, the number of new energy vehicles in China has reached 20.41 million, accounting for 6.07% of the total number of vehicles. Among them, the number of pure electric vehicles is 15.52 million, accounting for 76.04% of the new energy vehicles.

Although the proportion of the total is still low, the growth rate of new energy vehicles is still relatively fast. According to the data of China Automobile Industry Association, the domestic production and sales of new energy vehicles continued to maintain a high growth rate from January to February 2024, among which the sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 1.207 million, up 29.4% year-on-year, and the market share reached 30%.

With this year’s "Government Work Report" proposed to encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods and boost the mass consumption of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products, in the eyes of many insiders, the sales of new energy vehicles will further increase and the sales of fuel vehicles will be further under pressure.

Of course, many fuel vehicle brands have also joined the army of price reduction. Some fuel vehicles, such as Chery Automobile and Tu ‘ang brand under SAIC Volkswagen, have begun to reduce prices. The limited-time comprehensive discounts for Tiggo 5x, Tiggo 3x, Arrizo 5 Series and Oumengda range from 6,000 yuan to 19,000 yuan.

China Petroleum provides all-round energy replenishment services.

Whether it is a new energy vehicle or a fuel vehicle, you can always go to China Petroleum to replenish energy.

At present, China’s oil terminal business is accelerating the transformation to a comprehensive energy service provider of "oil, gas, hydrogen and electricity". On September 7th last year, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. successfully acquired 100% equity of Putian New Energy Co., Ltd. on the Beijing Equity Exchange. This company is the earliest central enterprise in China to carry out charging business, and the number of public charging piles exceeds 20,000. By the end of 2023, China Petroleum had built 1,875 photovoltaic storage stations, 957 charging stations, 69 power exchange stations, 22 hydrogen refueling stations and 72 comprehensive energy service stations.

China Petroleum Huanxin Upgrade Energy Supplement Business

A multi-functional, green and low-carbon

China Petroleum Comprehensive Energy Station accelerates its landing.

In Guangdong area

In accordance with the national "Double Carbon" strategy and the three-step strategic deployment of the group company "Clean Substitution, Strategic Succession and Green Transformation", in 2023, 202 charging and replacing projects were completed, 100 charging stations were built, and 2 hydrogen refueling stations were put into operation, which made a solid step towards the strategic goal of "thousands of stations".

On November 16th, 2023, the first overcharging station sold in Guangdong, Shenzhen Futian District Party Committee, was officially put into operation. The station combines the public brand logo of Shenzhen charging facilities with the image design scheme of China Petroleum, and has set up 30 charging parking spaces, equipped with 1 120kW integrated double-gun DC fast charging pile, 2 V2G charging piles and 15 7kW integrated single-gun slow charging piles. The station has applied the fully liquid-cooled flexible overcharge technology with the advantages of silence and high efficiency, so that "one second and one kilometer" and "one cup of coffee and full charge" can be truly realized. After the owner’s experience, he said that the charging equipment can realize the charging of new energy vehicles for 5 minutes and last for 200 kilometers.

In Shanxi area

Shanxi Sales seized the "window period" and "opportunity period" of the development and construction of new energy business, and actively deployed the construction of new energy stations in accordance with the working idea of "speeding up the layout, highlighting the outside of the station, strengthening cooperation and moderately advancing". It is expected that 9 charging stations will be put into operation in the first half of this year.

Shanxi Sales Taiyuan South Station Comprehensive Charging Station was officially put into operation on January 1st this year, which is the largest charging station currently put into operation by China Petroleum. At present, there are 40 120kW double-gun fast charging piles and 107 40kW AC charging piles in the station, and the maximum single-day charging capacity is 26000kW·h, which can meet the charging demand of 187 electric vehicles at the same time, and the bicycle charging can be completed in 30 minutes at the earliest. In addition, the station also plans to have "charging+"services such as Usmile Kunlun hospitality convenience store, restaurant and driver’s home, and at the same time meet the needs of people and vehicles.

In Sichuan area

Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Sichuan has built 48 photovoltaic projects, 151 charging stations and 1314 charging guns, and developed 320 new energy projects and put 202 into operation. Based on the advantages of the site and brand, the new energy layout of "charging, changing electricity, hydrogenation and photovoltaic" sold in Sichuan is developing rapidly.

On January 8 this year, Sichuan Sales Guangyuan Branch was officially put into operation in the first charging and replacing power station in Guangyuan City-Chuanbei Square Station. The station is equipped with a fully liquid-cooled container-type power exchange station and 25 battery compartments, which can provide 280 power exchange services every day, and can realize extremely fast power exchange in less than 2 minutes. Based on the characteristics and needs of the taxi industry, the station rationally optimizes the passenger flow distribution of charging and replacing power stations to ensure the rapid and efficient flow of vehicles entering, changing electricity and leaving. As of March 25th, the station has completed more than 28,000 battery changes, and the maximum number of power changes in a single day is 495.

In Chongqing area

Chongqing Sales promotes the development of new energy business from a strategic overall height, and makes every effort to promote the construction of first-class comprehensive energy sales service providers. In recent years, 60 comprehensive energy stations such as charging, power exchange and hydrogenation have been built and put into operation.

Chongqing Sales added a charging service at Nanping Gas Station at the south bridge head of Yangtze River Bridge, and it was put into operation on December 30, 2023. There are 4 charging parking spaces in the station, and the rapid charging experience is realized through the intelligent dynamic module allocation function. As of March 25th, the accumulated charging capacity of the station reached 92,700 kW·h, and the daily average single-gun charging capacity reached 272 kW h..

In the Shanghai area

In recent years, Shanghai Sales has actively promoted the transformation of traditional oil sales enterprises into comprehensive energy service enterprises, and built a multi-functional service pattern of "oil, hydrogen and electricity". Up to now, Shanghai Sales has built 2 hydrogen refueling stations, 5 power exchange stations, 1 off-site charging station and 12 gas stations with charging piles.

On January 16th this year, Guanhai Road Charging Station, the first off-site charging station sold in Shanghai, was put into operation. This charging station is the first off-site charging station built by China Petroleum in Shanghai. It is equipped with 15 double-gun DC charging piles and 5 V2G charging piles, which can provide 120kW fast charging service for 40 vehicles at the same time, and it is estimated that the annual carbon emission can be reduced by about 372 tons. According to the "all-ecological" layout, the station is equipped with convenient services such as Usmile unmanned convenience store and direct drinking hot water, and has been included in the taxi charging demonstration station named by Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission, providing high-quality and meticulous services for surrounding taxis and residents.

In Henan area

In accordance with the principle of "brightening brand, building image, showing effect and seeing benefit", Henan Sales has developed and built charging and replacing projects. At present, 40 charging projects in the station have been put into operation, and 236 charging piles have been built.

On January 30th, the first comprehensive energy station for charging and replacing electricity in Henan was put into operation at Zhengzhou No.2 Station. The station has 8 DC fast charging piles, and customers can conduct self-service charging operation through mobile phones, and the whole process of charging and settlement can be completed within 30 minutes. In terms of power exchange, SAIC owners can realize rapid power exchange in 1 minute and 30 seconds at the earliest under the premise of completing the interaction between vehicles and machines. In addition to charging and replacing electricity, the station also provides refueling, shopping, quick car washing and other services for the majority of car owners.

In Beijing area

Beijing sales implements the concept of green and low carbon, solidly promotes the integrated development layout of "oil, gas, hydrogen and electricity", accelerates the construction of new energy stations, actively builds an in-station and off-station service system, and has put into operation 12 charging stations and 3 hydrogenation stations.

Andao Charging Station, which opened in December 2023, is a "oil-electricity integration" supply station owned by Beijing Sales. The station is located in Sunhe Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing. It is the main place for traditional taxis and network cars to be handed over for energy supply. There are 20 fast-charging guns in the station. Since its opening, the station has served more than 200 electric taxis and network cars every day, and the maximum charging capacity per day has reached 6300 degrees, which greatly eased the problem of charging electric taxis and network cars in this area.

In Zhejiang area

Zhejiang Sales takes "accelerating the development of charging and developing photovoltaic on a large scale" as the main line, formulates the new energy development plan and peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan, and vigorously promotes the development of various new energy businesses such as charging and replacing electricity, hydrogen energy and distributed photovoltaic power generation. At present, Zhejiang sales have put into operation 30 photovoltaic stations, 72 charging stations and 1 power exchange station.

Hongpu Road Gas Station of Hangzhou Branch of Zhejiang Sales Company is a comprehensive function station integrating refueling, charging, car washing and car maintenance. At present, the charging pile of the station has been installed and debugged, and the charging gun is being calibrated. It is expected to be officially put into operation this week. The charging station is based on the Kunlun power management platform, with 4 charging piles, which can provide charging service for 8 vehicles at the same time. The charging station enjoys the new energy electricity price policy of Hangzhou, and can charge 30 degrees in half an hour.

How’s it going?

Are you not worried about charging now?

Whether you choose an oil car or a new energy car.

Youbao is ready for you.

A fast and good way to replenish energy

China oil will also accelerate.

Green and low-carbon transformation

Provide more choices for you to travel and replenish energy ~

Text | Song Qinghai Yu Chifang

Original title: "Big Diving"! A new wave of price cuts is coming! 》

＂Female Head＂ Sun Qixiang： I hope to add a stone to the mountain.

Sun Qixiang data map

Sun Qixiang data map

Cctv news The first female dean of Peking University University of Economics in the past 100 years, the first female winner of "John Bickley Award", the highest honor in the international insurance industry, and the 2016 national March 8 Red Flag Bearer & HELIP; … Sun Qixiang’s label, each one is dazzling enough.

After going to the mountains, going to the countryside, working, and staying abroad, I have developed a "profound and simple" Sun Qixiang through my complicated and diverse life experiences. She is a well-known female face in economics, leading the frontier development of risk management and insurance in China, and writing inspirational poems about women’s growth and value realization.

The First Female Dean of Centennial College

"Once I decide to do something, I will go all out to do it as best as I can." Sun Qixiang, who is now over 60 years old, has walked calmly and solidly on the road of life.

In 1973, Sun Qixiang graduated from high school and went to the countryside. He was the first to leave work every day and the last to call it a day, and successfully joined the party. After returning to the city as an operator, I grew from an ordinary operator to a political cadre in just three years because of my excellent work.

While studying at school, Sun Qixiang’s potential as a "female schoolmaster" gradually emerged. In 1979, Sun Qixiang was admitted to the Economics Department of Lanzhou University, and then he made his mark in the economics field with a paper entitled "The fundamental way out lies in reforming the state ownership form". She studied under Professor Xiao Zhuoji, a famous economist, and graduated from Peking University with the status of "Top Ten Postgraduates in Peking University", where she stayed as a teacher.

In 1993, Peking University set up a major in insurance. She transferred from a familiar major in economics to a new major in insurance and went to the United States to study for one year. After returning from school, she refused the annual salary of 300,000 yuan offered by the headhunting company and took the post of insurance professional director with a monthly salary of more than 400 yuan.

In 2010, Sun Qixiang became the first female dean in the century-old history of Peking University University of Economics. She dared to take responsibility, be innovative and made remarkable achievements.

The insurance major of Peking University, for which she was the first director, was approved as a "characteristic major" of national "quality engineering"; The China Insurance and Social Security Research Center of Peking University, led by her, won the title of "Peking University Excellent Scientific Research Center" for three consecutive years; The book "Insurance" written by her has successively become a national planning textbook, with a second edition, and has been selected as a designated or recommended textbook by insurance finance majors in dozens of domestic colleges and universities.

She is also a familiar face in international academic exchanges. The only Chinese mainland scholar on the board of directors of the International Insurance Association, the first Chinese mainland scholar who was invited to read an academic paper at the annual meeting of the American Risk and Insurance Association (1996), and the first Asian who appeared in the journal of the American Risk and Insurance Association as a character. As the former chairman of the Asia-Pacific Risk and Insurance Society, Sun Qixiang has made academic footprints all over the world and worked tirelessly to become an external pathfinder and leader of the risk management and insurance circles in China.

The true nature of teachers: training "capitalized people"

Sun Qixiang has many titles, but her favorite title is "teacher". She insists on starting classes every semester. She has taught thousands of students and taught more than 100 graduate students, many of whom have become pillars of all walks of life. Sun Qixiang’s understanding of education is "to cultivate and bring up people who are useful to society".

How to make a century-old college, the birthplace of economics in China, more brilliant after becoming the dean? She felt the heavy pressure.

Sun Qixiang often said that the goal of Jing Yuan is to inject excellent "genes" into future master scholars, entrepreneurs and politicians, but the first thing to cultivate is "capitalized people" with sound personality.

While "preaching and teaching", Sun Qixiang used various opportunities to "dispel doubts" for students. Although she is very busy at work, she still takes time to talk with her students and learn about their study and life. Her "dean’s mailbox" is open to faculty and students; "Dean’s Reception Day" once a month; Students’ academic papers are always full of her numerous corrections; She always replies to students’ inquiries in time and teaches her experience without reservation.

Some people say that no university in the world is so closely linked with the destiny of the world, country and nation as Peking University, and no school of economics of a university is so closely linked with the economic development of the country as Peking University School of Economics. Sun Qixiang asked himself: Peking University makes people stop at the mountain. What kind of stone have you added to this mountain? What kind of flow have you contributed to this sea? "Only by hard work and dedication can we be worthy of this honor and continue to write the glorious mission of the School of Economics for a hundred years!"

"Only when women stand on their own feet can they be stronger"

On the wall of the reception area on the first floor of Peking University School of Economics, there are pictures of the presidents (directors) of this famous university in various periods over the past hundred years. Sun Qixiang is the only female face.

She never stopped thinking about the value of women. "The value of women is the value of self-existence and self-realization." Sun Qixiang believes that today’s society provides many opportunities for women, and as long as they continue to work hard to do what they are interested in, they will certainly succeed. "Your attitude, not your talent, will determine your height." She exhorted her female compatriots on various occasions: be kind to yourself and always be grateful; Reflect on myself three times a day and think about whether I am hard enough and good enough; Do your best, live high’s wonderful.

Sun Qixiang’s favorite female qualities are: soft body but strong will, confident but humble and studious, resolute but gentle, independent but kind and easy-going. She has been trying to be someone she appreciates.

After more than 20 years of hard work, Sun Qixiang has become a recognized academic leader in the field of risk management and insurance in China, and has made outstanding contributions to the teaching, scientific research, international academic exchange, leading the construction of academic echelon and comprehensive academic influence of risk management and insurance.

On February 27th, 2017, the All-China Women’s Federation decided to award 10 outstanding women the honorary title of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer", including Sun Qixiang. (Editor/Yu Xiaodan Internship Editor/Xu Keyue Acknowledgement/All-China Women’s Federation Propaganda Department)

On-the-spot ｜ ＂Backbone＂ in Woodcut： On Lu Xun and the Emerging Printmaking Tradition

Lu Xun said; "It is a modern woodcut to make many works of art with several carving knives and a wooden block and spread them to the public."
On October 25th, the exhibition "Backbone-Lu Xun and Emerging Printmaking Tradition" was exhibited in Shanghai Duolun Modern Art Museum. The Paper learned that this exhibition is also an important project practice of Shanghai Duolun Modern Art Museum focusing on "locality". The exhibition attempts to look back on Lu Xun’s great influence on the historical process of China from an artistic perspective in Duolun Road, a historical site where Lu Xun once lived and worked. At the scene, we can not only see the works of the first generation of emerging woodcut painters such as Chen Yanqiao, Li Hua and Li Qun trained by Lu Xun himself, but also the works of the second and third generation of emerging woodcut painters and contemporary woodcut painters influenced by Lu Xun.
Lu Xun is the most important writer in China in the 20th century, the leader of the New Culture Movement in China, and the initiator and promoter of the new woodcut movement in China. He not only used words as a weapon, but also directed at people’s hearts and humanity, trying to change the national character; He also found and emphasized the great role of printmaking as an art form in stimulating people’s self-examination consciousness and awakening national consciousness.
Lu Xun transformed woodcut prints, once neglected, into a new visual art. He believes that black and white woodcuts can be created quickly, with dramatic style and content, simple but powerful influence, and can become a weapon of social change and national resistance. Therefore, he spared no effort to introduce outstanding foreign artists such as kollwitz and others’ printmaking works to Chinese people, and also collected a large number of printmaking works at home and abroad, and trained and encouraged young printmakers in China by organizing public exhibitions and holding woodcut workshops, thus forming a new woodcut movement with far-reaching influence on the art world in China.
Exhibition hall site
The theme of the exhibition in the exhibition hall is "backbone", which originated from the word "backbone" mentioned by Lu Xun many times in his own words: Lu Xun called those who have worked hard since ancient times, those who have worked hard for the people, those who have sacrificed their lives for the law as "backbone", and also called those Chinese who are enterprising, self-respecting and self-loving, and not arrogant as "future backbone" of China.The exhibition is divided into three units: Lu Xun and printmaking, Lu Xun and the young printmakers of emerging woodcuts, and passing on from generation to generation. It tells the inheritance of the emerging woodcut movement with literature, printmaking works, prints, images and installation works of contemporary artists, and pays tribute to the spirit of "backbone". The reporter learned that there are more than 80 modern prints and documents on display, and more than 30 contemporary prints, including the works of the first generation of emerging woodcut painters such as Chen Yanqiao, Li Hua, Luo Qingzhen, Li Qun, Zhang Wang and others personally trained by Lu Xun; There are also the masterpieces of the second and third generation of emerging woodcut painters such as Yang Keyang, Shao Keping, Yan Han, Zhao Yannian, Yu Baishu, Guang Jun, Wang Shuyin and others influenced by Lu Xun. There are also prints, installations and video works that contemporary printmakers pay tribute to Lu Xun’s spirit.
Walking into the exhibition hall on the spot is the story of Lu Xun and printmaking. Lu Xun is known as the father of new prints in China. From the middle and late 1920s, Lu Xun saw that "during the revolution, printmaking was the most widely used, although it was in a hurry, it could be done in an instant", so he invested a lot of time, energy and money, but he led the emerging printmaking to hold woodcut workshops and personally translated it; He held exhibitions, compiled and printed print collections, gave careful guidance in letters, and lent his treasured foreign print works to woodcut youths for reference. Eleven days before his death, Lu Xun went to the exhibition of young printmaking to celebrate his illness.
Kaethe kollwitz, bread, lithograph, paper book, 50.3×36.3 In 1924, Lu Xun Museum in Beijing was hidden in this unit. The first thing the audience saw was the work Bread by the famous German printmaker kollwitz. This work is an important work of kollwitz collected by Lu Xun, which depicts the hunger image of German children and women after the First World War. It is precisely because kollwitz truly reflected the tragic situation of the German people at that time that Lu Xun introduced his works to China, which had an important influence on the new woodcut.In the showcase of this unit, the works of the first generation of emerging artists who grew up under the personal instruction of Lu Xun are presented, including Luo Qingzhen, Li Hua, Chen Yanqiao, Li Qun and Lai Shaoqi. Under the careful guidance of Lu Xun, these artists, from the belief of changing society to artistic ideas, "made many works of art with several carving knives and a wooden block and spread them to the public." Their works were praised by Lu Xun as "healthy and distinct, the art of new youth and the art of good mass", which left an indelible mark in the left-wing literary and artistic movement and the emerging printmaking movement.
Looking around, wounded head, woodcut prints, paper book, 28.7×17.2 cm, in 1933, collected in Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Hall.
Li Hua, Qilai (No.4 of Raging Tides), woodcut print, paper book, 19.5×27, collected in Shanghai Art Museum (China Art Palace) in 1947.
Luo Qingzhen, Hanjiang Zhouzi, woodcut print, paper book, 32.4×23.8 cm, was collected by Lu Xun Museum in Beijing in 1934. Since then, generations of emerging printmakers have been growing. Guided by Lu Xun’s printmaking concept, they have continued the tradition of the first generation of emerging printmakers, and recorded the development of the times with their own pens and knives in the arduous anti-Japanese war and the construction of new China. As for woodcut prints, as Lu Xun said: "It is the unanimous demand of the author and the public, so only a few young people with an iron pen and a few boards can develop so vigorously." It shows the enthusiasm of art apprentices, so it is often the soul of modern society. "On the second floor of the art museum, it is the works of these new woodcut printmakers that are displayed. It is reported that this unit presents 23 works by 18 emerging printmakers, spanning from the 1940s to the 1980s. These participating artists include Yang Keyang, Shao Keping, Huang Yongyu, Zhao Yannian and other well-known people. Their works have a wide range of themes, diverse artistic expressions and their own explorations and innovations in the development of printmaking art.
Zhao Yannian, portrait of Lu Xun, print, 29×42, 1961, Shanghai Art Museum (China Art Palace).
Yu Baishu, returned late, print, 21.5×28 cm, collected in Shanghai Art Museum (China Art Palace) in 1942.
Huang Yongyu, whaling, printmaking, 32×44, Shanghai Art Museum (China Art Palace).
Wang yiyin, hut, print, 61×42.5, 1992, Shanghai Art Museum (China Art Palace).
Wu Jide, Spring of the Bridge, print, 39.5×55 In 1989, the organizer of the Shanghai Art Museum (China Art Palace) said that this part of the print works can not be said to fully reflect the development process of emerging prints after Lu Xun for more than half a century, but it can also be seen. To borrow Lu Xun’s words, "Of course, these works are just a little bud, but if there is a beautiful forest, it is necessary to have this bud first."On the third floor of the art museum is the third unit of the exhibition, "From generation to generation". Compared with the first two units, this unit presents the works of 13 contemporary artists, and their works are more diversified, including prints, installations and images. In the expression of content, from life scenes, surrounding objects, social phenomena to abstract language, we can see that contemporary artists are not only obsessed with the exploration of the artistic language of "printmaking" itself, but also the expression of the concept of not sticking to the media of "printmaking".
Woodblock Wave Group, The Beginning of Rivers, Woodblock or Offset Prints, Cotton Linen, Variable Size, 2022.
At the exhibition hall, before Sang Maolin’s "They" entered the exhibition hall on the third floor, the audience could see the woodcut wave team’s work "The Beginning of the River". This work is a project created by the "woodcut wave flow" group and the public. It is inspired by Lu Xun’s "A drop of water can be the beginning of a river, the fluttering of a leaf can herald the future of a storm, and a small origin can produce great results". Through the participation of the public, it shows the spring flow of today’s life; Another installation, They, was created by the artist Sang Maolin and inspired by the scene of Nanjing Road in Shanghai. In the city, everyone has his own inner story and dreams.
Zhang Minjie, Stage No.3, Lithography, 75×100 cm, 2014.
Tan Ping, untitled, color-matched woodcut, 74×106, 2008.
Su Xinping, one of the sheep in the net, lithograph, 58×43 cm, 1992.
Yang Hongwei, pixel landscape, woodcut in Mukou, 180×117 cm. In addition, in 2015, Tan Ping’s "Miner Series" is what artists think when they experience life; Su Xinping’s series of "Silent Town" recalls the memories of the adobe house where he lived since childhood; The Urban Nebula, a work created by Peng Yong, is also about the author’s experience, which presents two completely different life feelings: the pastoral where he was a child and the metropolis where he grew up.The organizer said that the works of art exhibited in this unit are not only to present the existing achievements of contemporary prints, but also to show the state of continuous experiments and changes in contemporary prints, which is exactly the spirit of the emerging woodcut movement advocated by Lu Xun.
The exhibition will last until November 12, 2022.
(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)
Reporting/feedback

Why are the illegal online celebrity people so ＂tenacious＂ when they put on ＂new vests＂ for live webcasting？

　　In recent years, with the increasing supervision, the illegal and illegal phenomena such as obscenity, violence and blood, and fraudulent donation in live webcasts have been greatly reduced. However, it should not be ignored that some webcasting chaos has now been replaced with "new vests", and unhealthy or even illegal content still appears in the webcast room from time to time.

　　Acts such as hitting the "edge ball" still exist

　　Not long ago, the Public Security Bureau of Rongxian County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province issued a notice saying that since 2018, female anchor Tang Moumou has filmed fishing videos wearing bright exposure and red scarf in farmland in order to gain eyeballs and increase the number of fans and videos, and uploaded four edited videos on the Aauto Quicker platform with the account of "Yibin Yingying", and the number of videos played has reached more than 3 million times. According to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the police detained Tang for 12 days and fined 1000 yuan, ordering him to delete relevant videos.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that Tang’s behavior is one of the most common chaos in the current webcast — — Spread vulgar culture.

　　"The current webcast chaos is very different from that of previous years. Compared with illegal acts such as pornography and violence, it is now more chaos such as infringing on the privacy of others, promoting feudal superstitions and spreading vulgar culture." Zhu Wei said, "Vulgar behaviors such as female anchors wearing red scarves are more common in webcasts. In fact, this phenomenon has existed almost since the appearance of webcasting. Compared with pornography and other illegal acts, this kind of behavior mainly violates public order and good customs, and is more in a relatively obscure gray area. "

　　Exposed clothes, sexually suggestive actions, live broadcast of foul language, and public ridicule of the Nanjing Massacre … … In recent years, news about the misconduct of webcasting is common in newspapers. These behaviors are not exactly the same as illegal behaviors, but essentially a kind of "edge ball" behavior, which also makes some anchors take advantage of it.

　　In addition to playing "edge ball", the boundary of webcasting has also caused controversy. In 2018, some anchors used the network car as the carrier to broadcast the order taking process without the customer’s knowledge, and the live broadcast targets were mostly female passengers; In April this year, Chen Mou, a star, was broadcast live by an anchor in Betta when she was shopping with her children. Chen Mou was very dissatisfied with this and angered the anchor. Many news events have brought the chaos of webcasting into people’s field of vision again and again.

　　Interests drive some anchors to exploit loopholes.

　　According to the 43rd Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China, as of December 2018, the number of live webcast users in China reached 397 million. Nowadays, users have basically developed the habit of watching live broadcasts, with high viewing frequency and strong willingness to pay. In addition, with the rise of mobile live broadcast platforms, the threshold for live broadcasts has been greatly lowered, and it has become possible for everyone to broadcast live and everything can be broadcast live.

　　Some insiders believe that the huge profit margin and market of webcasting have attracted the influx of venture capital and live broadcast practitioners, which has also caused a mixed environment of webcasting.

　　In recent years, webcasting platforms have sprung up one after another, so many people have entered the live broadcast industry and become professional or part-time anchors. However, the low threshold of live broadcast makes it unnecessary for anchors to undergo strict examination of their qualifications and qualities. Driven by the huge profits that live webcasting can bring, some anchors have no rules and legal awareness, and constantly gain attention by breaking through the legal bottom line and infringing on public order and good customs, and then get rewards from fans and even seek huge profits. However, some popular anchors have gradually ignored the responsibility of guiding the public to establish correct values after receiving a large number of fans. Previously, the network anchor Tianyou was banned by the National Network Information Office for describing in detail all kinds of feelings after drug abuse in the form of rap in the live broadcast.

　　At the same time, the gray area provides space for the breeding of network chaos. At present, there are no clear laws and regulations to regulate and punish some behaviors that violate public order and good customs, which makes some anchors take advantage of the loopholes.

　　There are not only anchors, but also webcasting platforms. For the chaos of webcasting, the webcast platform can’t stay out of it. If the live broadcast platform knows that the anchor violates the law and does not stop it, it should also bear corresponding responsibilities.

　　At present, there are great loopholes in the audit of anchor and live content in the webcast platform. After several rounds of governance, the domestic mainstream live broadcast platforms have made great progress in anchor management, content control and on-site supervision, and formed relatively perfect self-examination and self-correction rules. However, there are some informal small live broadcast platforms that spread through some illegal ways and underground ways. The live broadcast content is mostly obscene, pornographic and naked.

　　Constructing blacklist system of information sharing

　　In order to create a clear live broadcast environment, in fact, the regulatory authorities have already started to rectify the chaos of webcasting and formulated corresponding laws and regulations.

　　Since December 1, 2016, the National Network Information Office has implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Broadcasting Services", which put forward specific requirements for live broadcasting qualifications, content management, credit system, etc., and set a bottom line for standardizing Internet live broadcasting services. According to the Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Broadcasting Service, the network platform should establish a content review platform and an information review mechanism, implement hierarchical and classified management, and implement the trial before the management of the live broadcast of Internet news information and its interactive content. Some live broadcast platforms have also introduced management rules to regulate the behavior of anchors and users. On February 7, 2018, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to carry out the "Net Net 2018" special campaign to crack down on network crimes. In that year, 12,000 websites such as obscene pornography were banned and closed nationwide, and 44 major cases of online obscene pornography were listed and supervised.

　　Some experts believe that at present, China has made remarkable achievements in rectifying the chaos of webcasting. However, due to the low illegal cost and high supervision cost of the live broadcasting industry, there will still be "fish escaping from the net". In view of the existing "edge ball" and vulgar behaviors, we can take enumeration to concretize the contents and behaviors prohibited by law from live broadcast, so as to improve the operability of the law. At the same time, a blacklist system for information sharing should be established to prevent the illegal online celebrity from appearing again.

　　The insiders believe that webcasting is not an anchor’s entertainment behind closed doors, but a performance for the public. The live broadcast platform is not as simple as just providing a platform without any responsibility. We should establish a pre-prevention mechanism, improve the quality of relevant employees, and establish a qualification review mechanism for live broadcasters or a professional anchor training mechanism. Relevant departments must also comprehensively use a variety of regulatory measures and work together to stop hacking illegal accounts, confiscate illegal income, and even close illegal live broadcast websites to prevent the live broadcast platform from becoming a hotbed for nourishing illegal online celebrity.

They built a ＂strong dam＂ on the front line of flood control.

On August 18th, in Anju Town, Tongliang District, more than 100 local party member cadres, militiamen and emergency rescue workers kept carrying sandbags to reinforce the wave wall on the dike. Reporter Long Fan Intern Sun Boyuan Photo/Visual Chongqing

　　Affected by the continuous heavy rainfall in Sichuan Basin, the Yangtze River formed the No.5 flood in 2020, and the Jialing River formed the No.2 flood in 2020. Many hydrological stations along the Yangtze River and Jialing River have exceeded the guaranteed water level, and the main rivers in our city are welcoming the biggest flood after entering the flood season this year. The flood will continue to have a great impact on Tongnan, Tongliang, Hechuan, Beibei, Yongchuan, Jiangjin and the downtown area of the main city. At 14: 00 on August 18th, our city has upgraded and issued a Class I emergency response for flood prevention.

　　In the face of the raging flood, all localities and departments in our city thoroughly implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, resolutely put the mission in mind and shouldered the responsibility, and went all out to prevent major floods, seize major risks and save major disasters, keep an eye on weak links, seize key parts, never relax, stand ready and guard against death, and build indestructible "solid dams" on the front line of flood control to protect people’s lives and property.

　　Sha qu Jin Rong community

　　Trapped elderly people urgently need oxygen for emergency rescue in flood.

　　At 3: 00 p.m. on August 18th, the muddy flood was wrapped in sundries, and a wave of it poured into Cinan Street, Jinrong Community, Ciqikou Street, Shapingba District.

　　"There is a resident who needs oxygen. Find a generator!" Jiang Shijia, secretary of Jinrong Community, stood on the platform on the second floor at No.2 Cinan Street, which was besieged by the flood. Some of them shouted anxiously to the shore-to reduce potential safety hazards, at this time, the Ciqikou area was cut off from power and gas, and the oxygen inhalation machine could not work.

　　The street cadres who organized the evacuation on the shore sent this help information to the street work group and the ancient town shop group. After weighing, everyone decided to evacuate people to avoid potential safety hazards caused by generator work.

　　At this time, Wang Guirong, a community resident, also rushed into the cordon and said with tears: "The serious patient who needs oxygen is my brother Wang Ping. If he doesn’t take oxygen for a long time, he will be in danger. Please help him!"

　　In order to reinforce Jiang Shijia, five emergency rescue teams, consisting of members of the street urban management team and members of the emergency rescue team in the eastern part of Shapingba District, waded through the deep water in the middle of their thighs and carried stretchers provided by 120 ambulances into No.2 Cinan Street.

　　After more than 10 minutes, members of the rescue team and Jiang Shijia carried a stretcher and slowly walked along the outdoor stairs to the water’s edge.

　　"Slow down, slow down!" Someone shouted.

　　"Wait for me and Xiao Zhao to stand firm before you level off!" Zou Rui and Zhao Jianghong, the first urban management team members, stepped into the water first.

　　Jiang Shijia, who walked at the end, controlled the inclination of the stretcher and made Wang Ping lying on it as smooth as possible until everyone stepped on the flat road in the water.

　　At this time, the rising flood waves rolled in and slapped six people, and the flood had reached the root of the thigh. Jiang Shijia, who was originally carrying his trouser legs in one hand and a stretcher in the other, simply held the stretcher firmly with both hands.

　　There are only five or six meters of flood and a dozen steps between No.2 and No.4 platform of Cinan Street. However, in order to walk more smoothly and safely, the group waded to the alley more than 20 meters away. This journey usually takes only 10 seconds, and the group walked for more than a minute.

　　After landing, the medical staff made a simple check on Wang Ping and said, "No problem!" Hearing the doctor’s words, several rescuers heaved a sigh of relief, and Wang Guirong’s eyes were red with excitement.

　　"The water level will reach the highest level at noon tomorrow, and we have to continue fighting." Jiang Shijia looked at the distant ambulance and said, "When the flood is over, I must have a good sleep!"

　　Tongliang anju

　　Hold your ground day and night and guard the dike to ensure safety.

　　As of 18: 00 on August 18th, the water level of Tongjiang Anju section of Fujiang River has exceeded 220.18 meters for 24 consecutive hours, and the Anju dike continues to run beyond the guaranteed water level.

　　In order to ensure the safe operation of the Anjuchang dike and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property in Anjuchang town, a team of more than 100 people, including local public security, fire fighting and emergency rescue departments, stayed on the Anjuchang dike day and night.

　　"Always staring at the river, basically every 10 minutes, a team member will check the water level gauge and report it at any time." Xiong Yongliang, a member of the full-time comprehensive emergency rescue team in Tongliang District, said that at night, the team members took a strong flashlight to check, "to ensure that the water level changes at any time."

　　Surging floods keep pounding the embankment, and the highest water level is only 0.12 meters away from the flood control standard of 220.3 meters designed by the embankment. Standing on the dike, facing the devastating flood, many people are beating drums in their hearts.

　　At the water level monitoring point about 500 meters upstream of Anju Dike, Du Feizheng, a post-90s generation, and water conservancy technicians observed the change of water level every half hour and uploaded the data to the local flood control headquarters in time. Although it is only a simple operation, Du Fei has been working day and night for 48 hours.

　　"There are signs of water seepage on the slope on one side of the dike. If it collapses here, the consequences will be unimaginable." Zhan Jun, deputy director of the People’s Armed Forces Department of Tongliang District, said that in order to prevent the danger caused by water seepage, more than 100 local party member cadres, militia and emergency rescue team members have been carrying sandbags and continuously strengthening the wave wall on the dike since receiving the order on August 17.

　　"This flood is the biggest flood test experienced since the completion of the flood control dike." Zhang Chenghong, head of the Water Conservancy R&D Center of Tongliang District Water Conservancy Bureau, said that the Anju Dike was completed in 2018, and the design standard is to prevent floods once every 10 years.

　　"Our first priority is to ensure the safety of personnel. The first batch of people under 221 meters were all transferred before 20: 00 on August 18, and now the people under 223 meters are transferred. At present, the transfer task of more than 5,000 people has been completed." Tian Wei, a senior engineer of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, said that the local authorities also ensured the safety of dikes by strengthening dikes and repairing flood discharge pumping stations, and tried their best to ensure that Anjuchang Town did not get water and the property of ordinary people was not lost.

　　Jiangjin Baisha

　　A thousand-person emergency team will guard against death 24 hours a day.

On August 18th, Baisha Town, jiangjin district, local party member cadres transferred the trapped people. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　As of 16: 00 on August 18th, the water level in Baisha Town, jiangjin district was 202.3m, exceeding the guaranteed water level by 1.3m.. There are 4 water-crossing streets in Baisha urban area, and the affected population of communities along the river and wading villages is 21,000. It is predicted that there will be a flood peak water level of 205.6m in Baisha Town around 23: 00 on August 19th, which is 4.6m beyond the guaranteed water level (201m).

　　"After receiving the hydrological forecast, we immediately organized an emergency team of government officials and more than 1,000 people to carry out the work of persuading shops along the street and evacuating people." According to the relevant person in charge of the town, in just one or two hours, the town has completed the traffic control of four main roads in Linjiang and their related areas and branches, and set up warning checkpoints in key areas to arrange special classes for 24 hours to guard against death, prohibit vehicles from entering and persuade people to leave the water.

　　Hechuan

　　Keep a close eye on weak links and strengthen safety management

On August 18, in Heyangcheng Street, Hechuan District, staff and flood fighting officers and soldiers transferred the trapped people. Correspondent Yi Hongjin photo/visual Chongqing

On August 18th, the staff of Nan ‘an District Emergency Bureau assisted the flooded shops in Nanbin Road to urgently transfer materials. Special Photography Guo Xu/Visual Chongqing

　　On August 18th, the No.2 flood of Jialing River in 2020 transited Hechuan District, and Hechuan City was flooded. The district upgraded the emergency response to flood control to Grade II, and arranged 61 district-level departments and 1,479 government cadres to "report" on the flood control front line of three sub-district offices in the city to assist in flood control and disaster relief work.

　　After arriving at their posts, these "flood control cadres" were assigned to 31 communities, 199 groups and 311 points to help the streets to carry out water regime watch and safety persuasion, and at the same time help community workers to transfer trapped people to safety zones, help merchants and supermarkets in Linjiang to carry materials, and also conduct inspections and deliver water and meals to the relocated people to ensure that they should all be moved before the flood peak comes, without missing one household, one person or one enterprise. As of 8: 00 am on August 18th, Hechuan District had transferred 16,672 people affected by the disaster and relocated 8,695 households.

　　In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, since August 16th, 18,700 flood prevention and rescue personnel in Hechuan District have always adhered to the front line to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Beibei Zheng wharf

　　Move the masses ahead of time, leaving no one behind.

　　On August 18th, the No.2 flood of Jialing River in 2020 crossed Beibei, and the main pier along the river trail in the old city of Beibei was completely submerged by the flood. The local authorities organized mass transfer in advance, and 1,168 affected people were placed in safe areas.

　　At noon on August 18th, Chongqing Daily reporter saw at the scene that some shops along the riverside had been flooded, and all intersections leading to the riverside had been closed with baffles. The main pier square has also set up a cordon to prohibit the masses from entering. Binjiang road, Beibei implements traffic control and prohibits vehicles from passing.

　　Starting from the 16th, Beibei District launched an emergency plan in time to do a good job in the transfer of personnel and materials in threatened areas to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. As of 9: 00 am on the 18th, Beibei District has transferred 1168 people, including 115 merchants.

　　Public security organs at all levels

　　The former commander rushed to the scene at the first time.

　　On August 18th, the public security organs at all levels in our city heard of the "flood season" and moved to the area along the Yangtze River to help evacuate people, and implemented traffic control on some flooded roads to prevent citizens from accidentally entering and fully protect people’s lives and property.

　　At 7: 50 in the morning, there were many disasters in the wellhead street of Shapingba District. The wellhead police station immediately divided the police and auxiliary police into rescue teams and went to the disaster-stricken areas to fight floods and provide disaster relief. Zhou Xiaoyong, a policeman, rushed to the wellhead farmer’s market and found that most of the bottom facade had been flooded, and some merchants were scrambling to transport goods to high places. Zhou Xiaoyong immediately told the market staff to cut off the electricity to prevent accidents, and called people to help the masses rob the property.

　　At about 8 o’clock, Ciqikou Police Station received the warning notice of flood peak crossing. Sun Songhua, director of Ciqikou Police Station, quickly led the team members to the homes of merchants and residents along the Yangtze River to publicize the transfer policy from door to door. At 8: 10, Sun Songhua received an instruction that the water level had risen to the area of Goose Slab in Ciqikou, and the merchants along the line had to move immediately. Sun Songhua quickly worked with colleagues to help merchants transfer materials. After more than five hours of hard work, all the on-site merchants were safely transferred.

　　On the afternoon of the 18th, the flood continued to rise, flooding the road under the Chuqimen Viaduct in Changbin Road, Yuzhong District, making it impossible for vehicles to pass.

At 19: 25 on August 18th, in Chuqimen, Yuzhong District, a fire-fighting assault boat moved people and materials on the flooded Changbin Road. Chief reporter Cui Lishe/Visual Chongqing

　　After learning the situation, Yuzhong police immediately sent police to the scene, erected signs of "No Traffic" and "Road Flooding Vehicles Bypass" at the intersection, and kept on duty at the scene to prevent accidental intrusion of vehicles. At the same time, police officers were arranged to inspect and inspect along the river, set up vigilance on sections that may be flooded, such as low-lying roads, organize vehicles to bypass or limit traffic, and notify vehicles that are temporarily stopped to move to high places.

　　In the afternoon, the flood will overflow Nanbin Road. After learning the situation, the South Bank police immediately sent police to the scene to conduct temporary traffic control on Nanbin Road, Nanbin Road in the direction of the Yangtze River Bridge from Yuzhong to the South Bank, Nanbin Road in the exhibition center, Nanbin Road in Yanyu Road, the lower exit of Longmen Road and the lower exit of Tengbin Road, prohibiting all social vehicles from entering Nanbin Road, and reminding the surrounding residents who are bullish on water to pay attention to safety.

　　Multi-district county emergency management bureau

　　Set up on-site headquarters in key positions for garrison dispatch.

　　In order to firmly hold the goal of "zero death" in flood transit, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau sent several working groups to supervise and direct the relevant districts and counties along the Jialing River and the Yangtze River. The emergency management bureaus of 15 districts and counties along the Fujiang River, Jialing River and Yangtze River set up on-site headquarters in key positions such as weak flood control points, and carried out emergency rescue operations such as on-site control, relocation and rescue.

　　In Shapingba District, the working group of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau went deep into ciqikou ancient town and other weak flood control links to provide on-site guidance and help. Yang Da, director of the Political Department of the Emergency Management Bureau of Shapingba District, said that Shapingba District set the office space of the headquarters in Ciqikou Street, the most severe situation, so as to grasp and release the latest flood situation in time, hold a meeting of the headquarters in time to study the flood control work, and urge all flood control and disaster relief measures to be put in place.

　　In order to grasp the flood situation and danger in real time, the Tongliang Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office (Emergency Management Bureau) organized emergency management, water conservancy, public security, planning and natural resources, construction and other units, as well as flood control experts, emergency rescue teams and militia emergency companies to be on duty 24 hours a day.

　　In Tongnan District, according to the "three-level flood fighting and rescue command system", the emergency department has set up on-site emergency rescue headquarters in the low-lying areas and pre-judged dangerous areas along the Yangtze River, such as Shuangba Village in guilin town, and all 11 emergency rescue forces have been assigned to various points, and special personnel have been assigned to station for 24 hours, and personnel have been sent to strengthen inspections and patrols.

　　In Hechuan District and Beibei District, under the unified dispatch and command of the local flood control and resistance headquarters office (Emergency Management Bureau), the rescue forces are continuously increasing. "Since the early morning of August 18, all the staff members have gone offline and reported to the street where they live. At the same time, they participated in the duty and did a good job in persuading the masses, and then they will help the follow-up dredging and killing." A staff member of the Hechuan District Emergency Management Bureau said.

　　Yuzhong District, located at the intersection of the two rivers, has set up seven field headquarters in Caiyuanba, Nanjimen, Chaotianmen, Shangqing Temple, Daxigou, Jie Fangbei, Hualong Bridge and other places according to the working mode of "district leaders covering streets, street leaders covering communities and community cadres covering grids", and the leaders of relevant districts are the commanders to conduct on-site dispatching and command personnel’s material evacuation and transfer.

　　(Reporter Luo Yun, Chen Weideng, Zhou Song, Long Danmei, Peng Yu, Cui Yao, trainee reporter Su Chang, correspondent Zhou Zhenyu, Li Qiuyan, Huang Baitian, intern He Xingyi and Tianjie Zhang)

Dialect is imbued with modern drama, and regional culture emerges.

　Pan-entertainment top media only tells the truth and jokes.

Xiniu entertainment original

Wen | Cold canned food　 　Edit | Xia Tian

From the perspective of language, 2020 can be regarded as a year when domestic dramas blossom.

　

Northeast dialect, Chongqing dialect, Cantonese, Shanpu dialect … Many local dialects have entered the public’s field of vision with popular dramas as the carrier. In the process of drama spread, a wider range of dialect radiation has been realized.

　

It is true that it is not the first time that "dialects have entered the drama". As early as in plays such as "Big House Gate" and "Walking West", it left a deep impression on the audience. However, it is not difficult to find that the dramas that were integrated into dialects at that time were relatively single in type and uniformly chronological dramas. In addition to showing regional attributes, dialects have a stronger sense of age and charm, let alone a blend of life dramas and youth dramas.

　

This year, dialects have quite broken through the single category of chronological dramas and marched into various types of dramas such as life dramas and youth dramas.

　

In CCTV’s popular life drama "Loading Taiwan", Shanpu is "flying all over the sky". Based on Chen Yan’s novel of the same name, the play tells the story of the Taiwanese people’s joys and sorrows, ups and downs, and the story of the ancient city of Xi’ an in the tide of reform and opening up.

There are seven Shaanxi actors in "Loading Taiwan". Zhang Jiayi and NI YAN, leading men and women, as well as You Yongzhi, Sun Hao, Jita, Jiang Guannan and Guo Gang, who make up the image of Xi ‘an well group, are all genuine Shaanxi people.

　

While enriching the audience’s experience of watching the drama with fluent Shanpu, the regional culture behind the dialect has also played an important role, and the significance of "dialect entering the drama" has been completely interpreted.

Discard tool attributes

The Russian Song and Dance Troupe was rehearsing to the best of its ability when a "trapeze artist" suddenly appeared, and the rope of the platform loader was broken. With this small accident, the prologue of the TV series "Dressing Taiwan" officially kicked off.

　

Judging from the ratings, the drama has a good momentum, breaking one in a row. However, objectively speaking, the popularity and discussion of "Loading Taiwan" did not reach the volume of hot works.

　

In terms of quality, "Loading Taiwan" is far above the passing line. Chen Yan, the original author, has been working in Shaanxi Opera Research Institute since 1990. With 23 years of work experience and emotional accumulation, there is no need to worry about the authenticity and popularity of "Loading Taiwan". Mao Dun’s status as the winner of the literature prize also adds some confidence to the vividness of the story. At the same time, Zhang Jiayi, NI YAN, Song Dandan, Amanda and other all-in-one line-ups also ensured the presentation effect of the play to a certain extent.

The problem lies in the rhythm. The two main lines of "Loading Taiwan" run in parallel, sewing Diao Shunza’s life tightly in one place like two stitches: one is the loading Taiwan work that Diao Shunza has to do on the stage, and the other is the parents he has to face.

　

Although it is full of fireworks, it is not the fast-paced play that online students like. The story structure is still confined to the old thinking.

　

At present, compared with the cast and story, it is the embodiment of regional culture, which has become the focus of discussion on the Internet and a breakthrough to attract cross-circle audiences.

　

Compared with the regular life drama, Shanpu’s "Dressing Taiwan" is unique for the panoramic display of Xi ‘an cuisine and scenery. Spicy beef with film, oil-sprinkled noodles, noodles with minced meat, Guo Kui, the root of the city wall in Xi ‘an, a true replica of the village in the city … is equivalent to a miniature documentary.

Although it has also produced slight side effects, a small number of viewers think that "Loading Taiwan" is not full enough on the plot line, like a propaganda film of Xi ‘an Cultural Travel interspersed with plots. However, in terms of freshness and communication, it is still flawed. Regional culture has become the key point of the fermentation and communication of "Loading Taiwan".

　

Breaking through the "tool" attribute of dialect and imbuing the plot with the color of regional culture in all-round immersion has become a new effect of "dialect entering the drama"

Multi-regional dialect attack

When it comes to the plays that form a strong impression with regional life, Loading Taiwan is not the only one in 2020.

　

In May of this year, the youth drama "I don’t want to be friends with you", which was originally set in the Northeast Metro, became a dark horse of word of mouth with a lineup of almost all newcomers. It was affectionately called "Northeast Edition 1988" by netizens and was deeply favored.

　

In September, bilibili’s first film and television novel "The Sky of Wind Dog Teenagers" was officially launched. Apart from the highlights such as Zhang Yibai’s directing and Peng Yuchang’s participation, the collision between Chongqing flavor and Secondary Two teenagers also made it play a good hand of differentiation.

In October, Dear Mayang Street, which depicts "Cantonese youth", was officially launched. In Cantonese with light comedy effects such as "jump on the street, you" and "Xiluzai", the life picture of Mayang Street slowly unfolds.

　

These dramas also have common problems in the same type of dramas in terms of the handling of endings and the structure of plot lines. However, it is undeniable that the infiltration of dialects and the diffusion of regional culture have given birth to freshness in the old types.

　

Take the small and beautiful dark horse "I don’t want to be friends with you" as an example. In essence, the group images of teenagers in Northeast China portrayed in "I don’t want to be friends with you" are no different from those in other youth dramas. But eating frozen pears, buying Sugar-Coated Berry, having snowball fights and sledding in the northeast campus life; Say to the girl you like, "I’ll find out the big cotton trousers I made later, and the ones with straps have a vest, which makes you sweat when you get old and warm"; The lively public bathhouse, the heavy industrial factory building with smoke rings and the life scene in the northeast mixed with ice and snow all make the audience find everything new and fresh.

And this new idea may be the best solution to the combination of regional culture and film and television dramas.

Region and drama, mutual achievement.

Many people believe that the key to the development of film and television dramas integrated with regional culture is to capture local audiences and turn them into core audiences. But in fact, the local circle is not an important direction for this type of drama to exert its strength.

　

It is true that cultural identity has a natural attraction to audiences in all regions, but it is difficult to adjust the opinions of all people, and the division of the inner circle of the region is also very complicated. At the same time, the narrow target audience will also form resistance in the process of fermentation and communication of the series.

　

Although "dialects enter the drama", the works that embody regional culture are increasingly diversified in types. But grasping the balance between popularization and localization is a universally applicable theorem.

　

Frankly speaking, it is biased to take whether the drama can attract local people to watch as the measure of success. Whether the innovation of drama types can be realized through regional factors and the spread of regional culture to a certain extent is the key.

　

From sketch stage to variety show, and then to the rise of short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, Northeast culture has always occupied a place. But in fact, the image of Northeast China in public cognition is biased towards extremes.

　

Northeast dialect may be familiar, but for a long time, it has been confined in a narrow world. What has been active in film and television dramas for a long time is the "ivory mountain Big Three" composed of Liu Neng, Xie Guangkun and Zhao Si in Country Love, or the Erlong Lake Haoge in Siping Youth. The most popular image of a teenager in Northeast China was firmly occupied by Xie Fei, who successfully made a circle by relying on the phrase "She pulled me".

In the public’s existing cognition, Northeastern dialect runs counter to the necessary elements of youth dramas such as romance and Soviet Union.

　

Under such circumstances, the presentation of "I don’t want to be friends with you" to "another Northeast" can not but awaken the audience’s curiosity. At the same time, it also broke the public’s wrong cognition of the customs of Northeast China, and enriched the content of regional cultural communication.

　

The same is true in "Loading Taiwan". With Shaanxi as the background, almost all the works that depict the region in depth are works with a strong flavor of the times, such as White Deer Plain and Ordinary World. The pictures of caves and loess have been frozen in public cognition. The presentation of Xi ‘an’s urban well life in Loading Taiwan not only brings fresh visual experience to the audience, but also enriches the image of Shaanxi.

In the drama series with strong dialect flavor and deep roots of regional culture, the drama series itself and regional culture are mutually successful. While satisfying the curiosity of the audience and giving new vitality to the old genre, the breaking of regional prejudice is also taking place.

　

In the overall context of the unprecedented rise of regional culture, the wave of multi-regional culture is scouring the field of film and television.

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