标签归档 西安耍耍网

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is not a master of traditional Chinese medicine, but he has a similar or even deeper life experience. In September 1987, while working in the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he was named as the first master of traditional Chinese medicine in China in 2009 (there were only two representatives in Shaanxi Province at that time, Professor Zhang Jianwu, one of them, represented Shaanxi Province in the "Meeting of the Head of the First Chinese Medicine Formulation Development and Chinese Medicine Emergency Cooperation Group" held in Chengdu, Sichuan after the reform and opening up of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. Just because he didn’t want to be westernized, he left the system prematurely, resigned from public office and returned to the people, and he became a real folk Chinese medicine now, otherwise his future would be incalculable. Many of his classmates who are still in the system are either tutors or professors, deans or national famous doctors, or famous experts in Chinese medicine at home and abroad, but he has become the most grounded and out-and-out folk Chinese medicine at an early date, because he always recognizes that Chinese medicine is rooted in the people, and no famous Chinese medicine has come from a hospital since ancient times.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is not a drug king, but he invented the proprietary Chinese medicine "Yangchun Yuye" in the 1980s, an old national-level Chinese patent medicine with impotence, premature ejaculation, kidney deficiency and low sexual function, which was exported abroad in 1986. It was the first Chinese patent medicine exported abroad to treat kidney disease in China after the reform and opening up, and it was also one of the first eight kinds of Chinese patent medicines exported abroad after the reform and opening up in Shaanxi Province, and "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid had already been accepted λ The sixth volume of prescription preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in the Drug Standard of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China WS3-B-1133-92, at its peak, dozens of pharmaceutical factories in China moved to the Ministry of Health, which had obvious curative effect on impotence, premature ejaculation, sexual dysfunction and infertility with little side effect. There is also an oral medicine called "anti-fatigue and essence-enhancing treasure", which is specially used to treat male and female five-strain and seven-injury, qi and blood deficiency, spleen and kidney deficiency, and yin and yang deficiency. The other six kinds are ancient famous prescriptions, and only two kinds are invented by modern people, all of which are prescriptions of Professor Zhang Jianwu. Among them, "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid is still being produced by many pharmaceutical companies in China, and it is called "natural Viagra" in Chinese medicine by patients.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is a Chinese medicine practitioner, but he is not an ordinary Chinese medicine practitioner. In the early 1990s, he developed the "858 home rheumatism therapeutic instrument combined with 858 Xuhanling physiotherapy synergistic liquid to treat rheumatism, rheumatoid diseases, hyperosteogeny, neuritis, sciatica, postpartum rheumatism and other rheumatism diseases, which was a pioneer in the new method of treating rheumatism diseases by introducing medical equipment and liquid Chinese medicine, and has been popular at home and abroad for decades. Won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of Shaanxi Science and Technology Commission in 1996, and was awarded the title of "National Consumer Trusted Product" in 1993. Later, due to the reform of the national pharmaceutical system, medical devices had to be re-examined separately from drugs, and multi-layer management required millions or even tens of millions of investments. It was not necessarily possible to approve and continue production. In order not to increase the burden on patients, he reluctantly gave up the regret of continuing production. So that twenty years later, patients often take the 858 rheumatism therapeutic instrument that is about to enter the museum to ask him to see rheumatism everywhere. Many patients feel that this is the case. Such a magical product has disappeared in the market, and even similar products are not available. He can only say with a wry smile that this is the result of the westernization of Chinese medicine, the wrong direction of the national Chinese medicine policy, and there is nothing that individuals can do.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is a Chinese medicine practitioner. He is not a pure Chinese medicine practitioner, nor a westernized Chinese medicine practitioner who has been subdivided. Instead, he is a general practitioner who has been qualified for both Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine for 30 years, and is best at treating rheumatic diseases, chronic nephropathy, chronic intractable diseases and complex sub-health conditioning. He is a Chinese medicine miracle who is truly proficient in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine as an ancient Chinese medicine master, and comes from the people and has returned to the people after further study and work in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

He is known as "Zhang Dana", the contemporary "King of Medicine" and "Hua Tuo’s reincarnation". "He has a good way to treat diseases, a good way to treat diseases, and he does not find a cure. He is best at improvising, varies from person to person, and is good at treating kidney deficiency, kidney deficiency, impotence, premature ejaculation, chronic nephritis, renal failure and other kidney diseases, rheumatoid diseases, and myelitis with traditional Chinese medicine.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

Professor Zhang Jianwu, male, 62 years old, has been a doctor for 45 years. He was born on July 10, 1959 in Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. When Professor Zhang Jianwu was 16 years old (in 77 years), he was accepted as an apprentice by Zhang Dingming, an old Chinese doctor who graduated from the private Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the late Qing Dynasty and was the best at treating intractable diseases. He learned from his teacher and learned from it. In addition, his father was sick and weak since childhood. Zhang Dingming, an old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, was famous in Shaanxi before liberation. After liberation, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison for being a rightist. After his release in 77 years (when he was nearly 80 years old), many incurable patients were cured. The people who sought medical treatment were crowded. What impressed Zhang Jianwu most was that: First, cars often visited the village to see Dr. Zhang Dingming; Second, because of his illness, his father especially believes that Chinese medicine often sees Dr. Zhang Dingming. Third, Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, suffered from leukemia. When Dr. Zhang Dingming was alive, Zhang Moumou leukemia had been cured. Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, had not been ill for more than ten years after his death. Zhang Dingming left a prescription for her adopted daughter Zhang Moumou to keep well. If leukemia was committed in the future, she would take this prescription. Later, Zhang Moumou, the adopted daughter of Dr. Zhang Dingming, lost the prescription, and leukemia recurred and died in the 1990s.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In his youth, Professor Zhang Jianwu was deeply influenced by Zhang Dingming, an old Chinese medicine doctor, who thought that the old Chinese medicine doctor could connect the mind, integrate medicine and the harmony between man and nature. Dr. Zhang Dingming felt the pulse of Professor Zhang Jianwu and said: You can enter the university and you are expected to learn Chinese medicine in the future. You can come whenever you want, and "Erbo" will teach you well. I don’t want my medical skills to be lost. I must remember what I should remember at the beginning of learning Chinese medicine, and I must recite what I should recite. To learn Chinese medicine, we must learn Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine together, learn more about the pulse theory, be familiar with the medicinal properties, know more about authentic Chinese medicine, learn to make Chinese medicine in the same way, make good use of the advantages of the library of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine after being admitted to the university, read more and remember more medical words, medical records and prescriptions of some famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, read prescriptions without memorizing a few dead prescriptions, make clear the cubic principle of ancient masters, and remember the nature and prescription of each Chinese medicine when learning Chinese medicine. … And so on ",Professor Zhang Jianwu remembers them one by one, and strictly follows them for decades. Although many times they are not understood, Professor Zhang Jianwu never relaxes.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In 1980, Professor Zhang Jianwu finally became the third batch of college students after the college entrance examination system was restored, and was admitted to Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At that time, when he volunteered, he identified three words as "learning Chinese medicine". When he volunteered, he only reported to two departments of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine). As a result, he was admitted to the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Dr. Zhang Dingming, his mentor, told Professor Zhang Jianwu that universities mainly rely on self-study, and books learn fur. The master introduced the door and practiced in. At the same time, read more medical books, consult more experienced old pharmacists of traditional Chinese medicine, and turn the library of the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine upside down before applying it to practice. Since then, Professor Zhang Jianwu has made full use of all available spare time to learn Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Because of this, his classmates have nicknamed him "unilateral prescription", because he has read nearly 600 books three times a week and made reading notes in four years.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In July, 1984, Professor Zhang Jianwu graduated from Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine with excellent results. After rigorous trial lecture, examination and screening, he was kept in school. However, he felt that the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the most grounded, and Chinese medicine was a practical natural science. After arriving at the affiliated hospital, Professor Zhang Jianwu was assigned to the Chinese medicine research room after taking medicine from the Chinese medicine pharmacy for one year and practicing in each department for a period of time. Mainly engaged in clinical Chinese medicine work, participating in clinical rounds, difficult and serious consultations, developing new drugs, identifying the authenticity of traditional Chinese medicine, and researching the quality of traditional Chinese medicine. All these made Professor Zhang Jianwu feel at home, and he had the opportunity to learn from many old Chinese medicine practitioners in the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and study traditional Chinese medicine, laying a solid foundation for becoming a compound Chinese medicine expert in the future. The first patient treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu was a retired Commissioner in Shangluo, who lived with his son in Guomian No.1 Factory. My son worked in Xingping Fertilizer Plant. At that time, Dean Jin Binggan of Xinghua Hospital was studying in the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and lived in the same dormitory as Professor Zhang Jianwu. One day, Dean Jin Binggan told Professor Zhang Jianwu that his colleague’s father was dying of heart failure and had been hospitalized in the internal medicine department of the affiliated hospital of College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He told the patient’s son how bad you were and recommended you. On hearing this, Professor Zhang Jianwu was afraid and happy. That’s a difficult and serious disease that the old professors in the affiliated hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine can’t cure, but because they were young and victorious at that time, they agreed at once. After seeing the patient, the original patient had various senile diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and hemiplegia.After feeling the pulse and looking at the tongue, when Professor Zhang Jianwu returned to the dormitory at night, he didn’t have a rest and looked up the information. He opened his previous notes on heart failure, and suddenly saw that the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital had a good effect on treating heart failure with a large dose of aconite root, which coincided with the patient’s symptoms and signs. Professor Zhang Jianwu first determined that the treatment method of benefiting the temperature and yang, promoting blood circulation and promoting diuresis was 60g (only 7-10g in general hospitals). Then, a prescription was made of traditional Chinese medicine which was consistent with TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, and at the same time, pharmacological research could strengthen the heart. Among them, 30g of ginseng (10g for general doctors) and 10~30g of astragalus (10-30g for general doctors) were taken for three doses. The patient’s edema subsided and he was able to get out of bed and walk. The patient immediately asked to leave the hospital. Professor Zhang Jianwu suddenly felt that he was really a wonderful doctor, and his courage became greater from then on. The second patient treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu was the foster mother who was given to someone else’s son by his uncle when he was a child. He was suffering from a liver tumor (at that time, due to conditions, only B-ultrasound was performed). At that time, the patient’s abdomen was as big as a drum, and he was seriously ascites. He was cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu for half a year. Ten years later, he saw his uncle and his son said that his foster mother’s illness had not recurred until she died.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

In 1985, Professor Zhang Jianwu developed the first new drug "Anti-fatigue and Enriching Essence" oral liquid, which was specially used to treat men and women with five injuries and qi and blood deficiency. It caused a sensation in the whole Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine at that time. Even Professor Zhang Xuewen, then president and now the youngest master of traditional Chinese medicine in China, said, "Zhang Jianwu is a talent of our College of Traditional Chinese Medicine", and the second new drug developed by Professor Zhang Jianwu was "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid, which was specially used to treat impotence, premature ejaculation and sexual dysfunction. These two new drugs are two of the first eight kinds of Chinese patent medicines exported to foreign countries in Shaanxi Province in 1986 after the reform and opening up. Among them, "Yangchun Yuye" was included in the drug standard issued by the Ministry of Health, and there are still dozens of pharmaceutical factories in the country for more than 30 years now. Lv Moumou, a patient in Xingping Dianzhang, suffered from sexual impotence, and his husband and wife divorced disharmonously. After two marriages, he was in danger of divorce. He was completely cured by taking "Yangchun Yuye" oral liquid invented by Professor Zhang Jianwu for three courses. The third new drug developed by Professor Zhang Jianwu in 1986 was "Zhuangyuanchun", which was specially used to treat infertility and kidney deficiency, and won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Medicine. Zhang, a transportation company in Xingping City, had no children after marriage for many years, and successfully gave birth after taking "Zhuangyuanchun" oral liquid invented by Professor Zhang Jianwu for two courses. Because of Professor Zhang Jianwu’s great contribution to traditional Chinese medicine, in 1987, Professor Zhang Jianwu and now Professor Zhang Xuewen, the first master of traditional Chinese medicine in China (the first in five northwestern provinces) (there are only two in Shaanxi, and Professor Zhang Jianwu is one of them) represented Shaanxi in the "National Meeting of Chinese Medicine Formulation Development and Chinese Medicine Emergency Cooperation Group Leaders" held by the Ministry of Health in Chengdu.In 1988, Professor Zhang Jianwu cooperated with Professor Guo Chengjie, the second master of traditional Chinese medicine in China (the second in Shaanxi Province), who is now 96 years old, to complete the scientific research project of "Rule Oral Liquid" for treating women’s mammary gland hyperplasia; In 1990, Professor Zhang Jianwu’s "858 Rheumatology Therapeutic Apparatus Combined with Different Kinds of Physiotherapy Synergistic Liquid" for treating rheumatic diseases won the second prize of Shaanxi Science and Technology Commission for its remarkable curative effect, and the products were trusted by consumers all over the country. More than 50 news organizations in China reported the deeds of Professor Zhang Jianwu in detail. Professor Zhang Jianwu’s medical deeds were also recorded in "World Talented Chinese", "China Medical Celebrity" and "China Famous Specialist", and Professor Zhang Jianwu himself was also admitted to the United States.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

Wang Kangmou, a king patient in Huxian County, Xianyang, suffered from old cold legs for more than 30 years when he aided the United States and aided Korea. Professor Zhang Jianwu invented "858 rheumatism therapeutic instrument combined with 858 deficiency cold spirit Chinese medicine infiltration, which was completely cured after five courses of hot compress physiotherapy". At the same time, the longer he stayed in the hospital, the more blind Professor Zhang Jianwu became. The over-westernized Chinese medicine practitioners, the separated Chinese medicine practitioners, the subdivided Chinese medicine practitioners and the stereotyped Chinese medicine practitioners made him realize that the Chinese medicine practitioners in big hospitals are no longer ancient Chinese medicine practitioners. The big hospitals have completely lost the soil for the survival of real Chinese medicine practitioners, and Chinese medicine practitioners are dying. So he made a bold decision, resigned from public office, sank the people, and became the most grounded contemporary Sun Simiao, away from fame and fortune. Professor Zhang Jianwu told the reporter, "The real Chinese medicine is in the folk, and the root of Chinese medicine is at the grassroots level (many old professors and masters of Chinese medicine in most famous traditional Chinese medicine colleges today are selected from the folk and grassroots in their early years). Chinese medicine is a craft. Practice makes perfect. Don’t take the special allowance of the State Council for teaching experts too seriously. In today’s society, the folk customs are far worse than in the past. There are too many nominal Chinese medicine practitioners. Don’t think that Chinese medicine is everywhere. Western medicine is developed in big cities, and it makes a lot of money to travel to the west. In all likelihood, several Chinese medicine practitioners have also been westernized. This kind of Chinese medicine practice is not as good as that of a grassroots Chinese medicine practitioner for several years. Li Ke, a late old Chinese medicine practitioner in Shanxi, can be regarded as one.

Professor Zhang Jianwu is good at treating rheumatoid diseases, postpartum rheumatism, hyperosteogeny, sciatica, ankylosing spondylitis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, cervical spondylosis, disc herniation, gout, rheumatic cold joint pain, osteonecrosis and other rheumatic diseases, infertility, kidney deficiency, impotence and premature ejaculation, hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, chronic nephritis and other nephropathy, sub-health conditioning, chronic diseases and various intractable diseases. The outpatient clinic he opened belongs to the special needs clinic of chronic incurable diseases experts of traditional Chinese medicine, not to the general outpatient clinic. Most of the patients who come to see the doctor are incurable and lose confidence. Moreover, many patients have as many as ten kinds of incurable diseases, and they can’t even find that subject in the hospital. They often find a "famous doctor". This disease is cured lightly and another disease is cured seriously, which is equal to no treatment. In order to ensure the treatment effect, He only sees two or three patients for the first time every day, and he must make an appointment one week in advance, and he doesn’t see one more patient, but a patient usually needs to take traditional Chinese medicine for more than two months. He follows the principle that once he finds a chronic disease, he must abide by the law. The biggest difference between Professor Zhang Jianwu and other colleagues is that the patients who come to him for treatment are not only seeing a disease, especially the first-time patients. He will spend more than an hour teaching patients the law of drug differentiation that doctors need to master in the treatment process without reservation, so that patients can become half Chinese medicine practitioners, master the law of cold and heat changes by themselves, and adjust the cold and heat properties of prescriptions by themselves, thus achieving the therapeutic effect of getting twice the result with half the effort. Second, seeing a doctor is a comprehensive conditioning.Resolutely treat the head without headache, and the foot with pain. He often said that the current Chinese medicine is different from that in ancient times. Thirty years ago, his medical treatment was very different from that now, and his illness has changed long ago. Shanxi has been named Yun Li Keshan to treat critical and severe diseases and incurable diseases. That was at the grass-roots level in the early 1980s when there were few doctors and medicines. At present, several critically ill patients sought Chinese medicine. At that time, I often used 100g of aconite and 100g of ginseng to treat heart failure, but now it is rarely used. Nowadays, there are many miscellaneous diseases of cold and heat. In the early 1990s, I treated more single diseases of intractable diseases. Now, there are more complex diseases. Due to the changes of people’s living environment, life concept and social environment, the diseases of intractable diseases have already undergone earth-shaking changes. Now, patients seeking Chinese medicine are either chronic diseases for health care, or eight or nine of the intractable diseases, simple diseases and acute diseases, which can’t be cured by "famous doctors" in big hospitals. I’m afraid of the trouble of frying Chinese medicine, and I’m afraid that Chinese medicine is too bitter and too bad to drink. People who can find Chinese medicine are all dead, and there is no way out. I’m asking the people to find good doctors, but it used to be that there are nine out of ten Chinese medicine practitioners who should be good Chinese medicine. Because there are too many quacks, the long-term treatment is ineffective, and the people gradually don’t believe in Chinese medicine, because nine times out of ten they meet fake Chinese medicine practitioners and eat them. Fortunately, President Xi is really great, and it is hopeful to revitalize Chinese medicine. However, it is so easy for Chinese medicine practitioners who have gone the wrong way for decades to turn back, and it will be good to be truly prosperous after 20 years. Now it is just to set things right.Equivalent to the initial stage of reform and opening up. With the dual qualifications of practicing Chinese medicine practitioners and practicing pharmacists, and rich clinical experience of more than 30 years, I have been in contact with incurable and incurable patients since I was young, and some patients, even famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, can’t cure their own diseases, and have accumulated rich practical experience, which leads to Professor Zhang Jianwu’s boldness and often achieves therapeutic effects that many famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioners can’t achieve at present.

He is a good folk Chinese medicine practitioner who really treats chronic and difficult diseases well!

Zhou Moumou, an employee of Northwest China No.2 Factory, suffered from intractable oral ulcer. He was treated in Xijing Hospital for nearly ten years, and then suffered from cerebral infarction, rheumatoid disease and hepatitis B. He was treated in Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine for a long time, and the effect was not obvious. After patient referral, he found Professor Zhang Jianwu, and Professor Zhang Jianwu prescribed medicine for three months at a time. The first visit took two hours. After taking it, the oral ulcer recovered, rheumatoid disease and cerebral infarction were much lighter, and he continued to treat rheumatoid disease and cerebral infarction for more than two years. Weicheng District Power Supply Bureau, Zhang Moumou, a patient in Zhengning, Gansu Province, and other patients with ankylosing spondylitis sought medical treatment everywhere, but all of them were cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu and did not recur for many years. Wei Moumou, a family member of Weicheng Oil Company, was cured of rheumatoid disease by Professor Zhang Jianwu in 1997, and suffered from intestinal cancer in 2010. He has been treated by Professor Zhang Jianwu for five years and his condition has not worsened. In the eastern suburb of Xi ‘an, a patient named Liu suffered from bronchial asthma for 7 years when he was 7 years old. He was cured in many large hospitals in Xi ‘an for a long time. His mother, father, grandfather, uncle and aunt were mostly doctors or pharmacists, and some of them were very famous. After being cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu for many years, he has been a sophomore now. Qin Moumou, Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, suffered from leukemia, and the major hospitals in Xi ‘an failed to cure it for a long time. Finally, the dead horse was treated as a living horse doctor, and Professor Zhang Jianwu was found through a friend’s introduction. Xu only took a course of traditional Chinese medicine, and the patient’s white blood cell changed from 1.3 to 3.9, which was close to normal. 4. Many patients who were sentenced to death by countless hospitals like this were cured by Professor Zhang Jianwu. In order to facilitate more patients to seek medical treatment,As early as twenty years ago, Professor Zhang Jianwu, a patient with inconvenient distance, started a one-to-one remote diagnosis and treatment clinic. As long as the patient strictly follows the requirements of Professor Zhang Jianwu, the curative effect is no worse than that of face-to-face diagnosis, even better than that of face-to-face diagnosis, which is twenty years earlier than the Internet remote diagnosis and treatment in Tianchang. Patients who need remote diagnosis and treatment must be patients with chronic and intractable diseases, but they must have the upper and lower photos of tongue diagnosis taken by high-pixel mobile phones in natural light in the morning and the results of TCM physical fitness tests carefully tested. Then, after filling out the detailed consultation form of Professor Zhang Jianwu on chronic and intractable diseases of TCM and sending it to Professor Zhang Jianwu’s WeChat together with the recent hospital examination results, if necessary, they must go through the video consultation of Professor Zhang Jianwu before sending the medicine.

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Annotation norms in graduate degree thesis writing

Annotations are words that explain some contents in a paper. In order to clearly show the inheritance and development relationship between documents and avoid academic misconduct caused by irregular citations, we must attach great importance to the annotation citation norms of papers.

1. Annotations in dissertations can be divided into content annotations and source annotations according to their functions.

(1) the content note is mainly to further explain some words in the paper, but it is put outside the paragraph in order not to interrupt or isolate the coherent narrative;

(2) the source note is mainly to protect the copyright of the original author and indicate the source of some words and opinions for readers to verify.

2. Notes are divided into parenthesis, marginal notes, footnotes, endnotes, table notes and illustrations according to their positions in the text.

① The parenthesis is located at the back of the explained text in the text, which is also called the annotation in the text;

2 footnotes are arranged at the bottom of the page according to the page, also known as the bottom note;

③ The endnotes are mainly arranged after the main text of the paper, which is also called the endnotes;

(4) table notes and illustrations are arranged below tables or illustrations.

Three, in the use of notes should pay attention to the following points:

① Necessity. Comments should only be made when necessary.

② Correlation. The content of notes should be closely related to the content of notes, and should not deviate from the purpose of writing.

③ Accuracy. Annotations should be accurate and not corrupted.

④ Integrity. Notes should be complete and complete when they first appear.

⑤ Consistency. Usually there is only one type of citation note in the whole paper.

⑥ Connectivity. Comments should not affect the coherence of the main content, so as to avoid interrupting the normal writing.

Four, how to choose when using notes

① Generally, foreign place names, names or uncommon terms appearing for the first time in the article are treated as parenthesis. Notes are enclosed in parentheses, and if there are parentheses, they are enclosed in square brackets. The font and font size of the notes in the text are usually the same as the text.

(2) an independent text that supplements and explains a problem mentioned in the text is generally treated as a footnote. According to the order in which they appear on the same page, arrange the serial numbers in the upper right corner of the annotated text, such as ①, ② … The serial numbers should be located close to the annotated text. Footnote serial numbers should be compiled in the whole book or arranged separately on each side. The footnote is placed under the footnote line, and the length of the footnote line should be 1/4 of the page center. The serial number of the note is consistent with the serial number in the text, and the font size of the note is generally one size smaller than the text.

(3) comments on a certain part can also be listed at the end of the article in the form of endnotes. The word "note" should be added to the end note. Note codes are numbered consecutively according to the sequence in which the notes appear. The form and arrangement of serial numbers are the same as those in footnotes, and the serial numbers of notes are consistent with those in the text.

(4) Notes on references in dissertations belong to citation notes, which should comply with the requirements of the Rules for the Description of References after Papers (GB/T7714-2015), and their serial numbers are generally marked in square brackets and in the form of endnotes, which are consistent with the instructions in the text.

The box office forecast has "overturned" many times? This key element cannot be absent.

 Box office forecast is indispensable as the control of film investment, film release, distribution and screening and market rhythm. Especially those films with big investment, important schedule release and high public opinion.

Box office forecast is mainly aimed at the schedule, movies or a certain time period, which is very important for market judgment and rational allocation of resources.

However, because of the uncertainty of the situation, the professionalism of the forecasting team or experts, the changes of the market and audience, and the matching of various factors with the help of mathematical models, there is always an error between box office prediction and reality, and sometimes this error can become a joke. But despite this, people are still enthusiastic and concerned.

Then the question is coming,Since all kinds of predictions are not in line with reality, and sometimes they are purely based on experience, why do people still enjoy it?In fact, this question is not difficult to answer. People always regard uncertainty as a kind of risk, and do everything possible to make it definite. The predicted data is a kind of certainty. On the other hand, everything in modern society needs to be evaluated for its advantages and disadvantages, and box office prediction is the basic work for film investment, screening plan and other resources to be rationally allocated in the industry.

Although this prediction is not so accurate, with the analysis of various factors, various referential data and the accumulation of experience, it is meaningful on the whole, and you can make a choice after quantifying the effectiveness of all the work to be done.

Of course, since it is a forecast, there must be deviations, even"rollover" phenomenonIt also happens frequently.

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(Source: Lighthouse Professional Edition)

Let’s just say that several films released recently have predicted that the situation will be overturned to varying degrees, and some of them have become the laughing stock of the public.For example, this year’s dark horse movie.Lost in the StarsBefore the release, some media predicted that the total box office would reach 750-980 million. However, "Disappeared She" has exceeded 700 million on the third day after the film was released, and exceeded 1 billion on the fifth day after the film was released. Flexible media or platforms actually predicted the total box office to be more than 3.5 billion.

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(Source: Lighthouse Professional Edition)

Also, what is currently being shown.Never Say NeverThere has also been a deviation from the box office forecast. Before the release of Wang Baoqiang’s new film "The Octagonal Cage", the media predicted that the total box office was mostly between 715 million and 1 billion. However, after more than ten days of screening, the reputation of octagonal cage continued to ferment. At 17: 22 before the official release, the total box office of screening and pre-sale of octagonal cage exceeded 400 million, breaking the box office record of domestic film history screening. On the fifth day of the film’s official release, the cumulative box office has reached 909 million, and the latest forecast has been adjusted to 2 billion.

Why does the box office forecast as a reference have such a big deviation from the reality?And as an expert or the media, why do they all make simple and naive mistakes like children?

To answer this question, we must first see what factors are used to judge the current box office forecast.

Generally speaking, if you want to make a box office forecast,first stepMost of them analyze and classify the films or most of the key films in the schedule, refer to the popularity of public opinion or watch the films, and judge the IP theme, starring, the merits of the story, the level of shooting and production, and so on.Second stepIt is to evaluate the box office performance of films before the same IP or films with the same theme;Third stepIt is the schedule factor and market acceptance, including positive and negative evaluation, etc. Or preset the algorithm model, input various parameters, and output the results by the computer.

However, there are some disadvantages in these aspects, such as the interference of subjective factors and personal preferences, and the neglect of information from other dimensions.Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the forecast results, just like the weather forecast, which can only be approached but cannot be consistent with the results.

Facts tell us that box office prediction can not only focus on the film and the market itself, but sometimes economic and social factors will have a major impact.

The so-called social factors are more about the social significance of the film.What is the social significance of films?Social significance is the story reflected in the film, but it is actually the mapping of social reality, which can resonate and even be placed in a certain person’s design. If so, its response will be very different, which will drive more people to pay attention and watch. Especially in the internet age, this effect can be quickly amplified. This kind of positive feedback undoubtedly has great power. This is what we often call a "phenomenal" film.

Don’t underestimate the social significance, which will greatly affect the final box office performance of the film.This is also the dimension that is difficult to grasp in the previous box office forecast.

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(Source: Lighthouse Professional Edition)

The influence of social significance on the box office of the film can be seen in the recently released films.For example, this underestimated suspense crime movie "The Lost Woman" had only a box office forecast of 1 billion yuan before its release, but at 4: 22 on the 18th day after its release, the total box office officially exceeded 3.1 billion yuan. This kind of box office forecast deviation is precisely the performance that does not take into account social significance.

The film "She Disappeared" describes the "intimate relationship" between the two sexes by telling the story between the gambler’s husband and the murdered wife. Such a plot reminds many viewers of news events in real life, such as "pregnant woman falling off a cliff in Thailand", which is equally gruesome and has also triggered a wave of "marriage anxiety".

As a result, the discussion on topics such as "refusing to fall in love" and "fear of marriage" is also increasing. The popularity of this topic has made more viewers walk into the cinema and made more viewers think about the meaning of "intimacy" and "marriage", which has become one of the reasons why "Disappeared She" has hit the box office.

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(Source: Cat’s Eye Professional Edition)

Not only "She Disappeared" appeared to be higher than the box office forecast, but also "In the octagonal cage".As a film that broke the film history, The Octagonal Cage is adapted from the incident of "Fighting Orphans in Liangshan", which has certain influence and market audience. Therefore, one of the social significance of The Octagonal Cage lies in the education for the growth of young people. This film can be an educational parent-child film, and it can also make the fighting orphans be seen by more people. The film uses vivid pictures to show many abstract contents, which is closer to the audience and easier to be accepted by the audience.

As a box office forecast with a high degree of attention inside and outside the industry, it requires not only focusing on the film, market, situation and professional quality, but also considering non-professional factors, including social significance, human nature and the influence of prototype events. Only in this way can the box office forecast be closer to reality and its reference function be greater.

The box office forecast is a test of the comprehensive ability of the forecaster, not an empirical guess.

Tencent Car Alliance’s "Eco-car Networking" upgrade solves three major problems in the industry.

On May 22nd, "Smart Travel Sub-forum of Tencent Global Digital Ecology Conference" was held in Kunming. Tencent Chelian put forward the industry value proposition of evolution to the people-centered "eco-car networking", and released the "eco-car networking" solution, which organically connected Tencent’s and third-party content services to the car, and through super ID+ online payment, opened up the seamless experience in front of the car, in the car and behind the car. Based on the AI scene engine, the intelligent scene-driven "thousands of people+services to find people" is realized. At the same time, Tencent Chelian integrated the on-board WeChat service in the "Eco-car Networking" solution to provide users with more humanized on-board services.

"Tencent Chelian hopes to connect car companies, developers and users to build a people-centered eco-car network." Zhong Xuedan, vice president of Tencent Chelian, said that on the one hand, Tencent Chelian provides developers with a brand-new in-vehicle application framework, inherits the existing developer resources of the mobile Internet, and encourages developers to carry out application innovation and promote application ecological prosperity. On the other hand, we will work with partners in the automotive industry to create a service and application ecosystem suitable for automotive scenes, so that more digital and humanized services can be injected into automobiles, creating and enhancing user value.

Tan Benhong, Executive Vice President of Changan Automobile, Wang Qiujing, member of the Executive Committee of Guangzhou Automobile Group and President of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, Zhong Xiangping, Vice President of Tencent, and Zhong Xuedan, Vice President of Tencent Car Federation, witnessed the official release of the "Eco-car Networking" solution.

Four concepts to solve three major problems in the industry and promote the evolution of "eco-car networking"

Zhong Xuedan believes that the car networking industry is still in an early stage, and the evolution of the industry faces three core problems: First, compared with the mobile Internet, the content and services in the car are still lacking, and a large number of demand scenarios need to be developed urgently; Second, the Internet of Vehicles ecology is not the same as simply "putting the Internet ecology on the car", and the application of mobile Internet rarely meets the needs of car scenes. Third, the current car networking application scenario is fragmented, and it is impossible to get a consistent and coherent experience on and off the car.

In order to solve the three major problems when getting off the bus, Tencent Car Federation proposed to evolve to "eco-car networking". Zhong Xuedan introduced that "eco-car networking" has four core evolutionary directions: first, people-centered. Tencent hopes to combine the deep perception of the trinity of people, cars and roads, actively discover user needs and push corresponding services, and realize the evolution from "one thousand people" to "thousands of people" and from "people looking for services" to "services looking for people". Second, full-time online. Through super ID and WeChat payment, we can realize full-time interconnection across scenes and terminals, and open up a seamless digital experience before/during/after the car. Third, work with partners in the automotive industry to make the rich content service ecology fully adapt and organically combine with the car scene. Fourth, innovate together with developers, provide an in-vehicle application framework that is convenient to develop, and promote the ecological prosperity of applications.

As the most important eco-partners of Tencent Car Federation, Changan and GAC expressed their expectation for the development of "eco-car networking". Tan Benhong, executive vice president of Changan Automobile, said: "Changan Automobile highly recognizes Tencent’s smart travel strategic layout, and I think this layout must be a great layout that focuses on culture and plans the overall situation. I just listened to the people-centered eco-car networking. This must be the eco-car networking in the new era, and the future deserves our common expectation. "

Wang Qiujing, member of the Executive Committee of Guangzhou Automobile Group and president of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, said: "In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile has been carrying out extensive and in-depth cooperation with Tencent in cloud technology, AI artificial intelligence technology, car networking, content services, travel services, etc. Some products have been launched. After the release today, we also expect that our cooperation with Tencent will further develop into the eco-car network and develop more efficiently to travel services, hoping to export greater value to users and the automobile industry. "

Launched the "Eco-car Networking Solution", and the intelligent scene drove "service to find people"

Based on the above four evolution directions, Tencent Auto Intelligence has been upgraded, and an "eco-car networking solution" has been launched to help partners build an "eco-car networking" by providing a lightweight, ecological, cross-platform and cross-terminal tool chain.

First of all, Tencent Chelian launched a scene engine. Zhong Xuedan believes that the understanding of users, in-depth mining of vehicle behavior and scene data, rich ecological resources and unified account system are four important prerequisites for personalized intelligent recommendation. Based on super ID, AI, big data and LBS capabilities, the scene engine realizes intelligent matching of user interests, car-side scenes and service applications, and actively pushes personalized services through scene awareness.

For example, in the parking scene, the early warning function of illegal parking was introduced. When the vehicle senses that the owner is about to stop, it can combine LBS, traffic data and parking service data to give the user a warning of parking sticker risk and guide the owner to a safe parking place. In the car entertainment scene, a scene song list recommendation is introduced, which can be combined with users’ hobbies, weather, traffic conditions, local characteristics, etc., and push to users the music that will hit their hearts and respond to the situation. In the scene of go on road trip, the intelligent travel road book recommendation service is launched, which combines the scene perception and rich dynamic travel data to recommend interesting games along the way for users, such as reminding users of "the best sunset viewing point and time today", so as not to miss the good scenery on the way. When the vehicle breaks down, it can carry out automatic fault diagnosis, guide the user to the nearest maintenance point by himself, or call the nearby 4S shop by intelligent assisted rescue with one-click voice.

Secondly, Tencent Chelian provides super ID and WeChat payment capabilities to help car companies access rich mobile Internet services and open up multiple terminals such as mobile phones, cars and smart devices to realize "full-time online" services. For example, the collection of songs on mobile phones and cars can be synchronized, and users can continue to listen to radio programs they listen to at home in the morning. Order a cup of coffee with the car voice assistant in the car, get off the bus and arrive at the office synchronously with the coffee.

At the same time, in the "Eco-car Networking Solution", Tencent Car Alliance launched a set of developers’ application framework that is cross-OS and lightweight in the cloud-Tencent Small Scene. Tencent’s small scene does not need to be downloaded and installed, and can be updated online in the cloud to realize "active wake-up" based on voice and scene. According to reports, the mini-scenario is a set of in-vehicle application framework open to developers. As long as developers have a small program foundation, they can publish it as a Tencent mini-scenario with simple transformation, and at the same time support Tencent to enrich the access to internal and external ecological resources.

The car WeChat service expected by the industry is also integrated into the "Eco-car Networking Solution". In-vehicle WeChat is tailor-made for driving scenes, and provides WeChat messaging and voice calling functions based on full voice interaction. Users can send and receive messages only by moving their mouths without hands. Combined with the on-board hardware, you can give instructions with one button through the steering wheel button to arouse WeChat. And the on-board WeChat service can sense with the mobile phone Bluetooth, automatically log in when getting on the bus, and automatically disconnect when getting off the bus. At the same time, it supports receiving location on WeChat and launching navigation quickly. Zhong Xuedan revealed that it is expected that in 2019, there will be an "eco-car networking" model equipped with car WeChat.

Open Co-construction, Helping the digitalization of the whole cycle of "manufacturing-sales-travel-after-sales" in the automobile industry.

At present, Tencent Chelian has reached a partnership with 19 car companies, and 45 models have been or will soon land, and more than 300 head eco-partners have been joined to provide services for car owners.

On the basis of the "Eco-car networking solution", the cooperation mode between Tencent and car enterprise partners is also constantly expanding and deepening, and cooperation has been started in the aspects of car cloud, travel service and smart 4S shop, which provides coverage for the transformation of the automobile industry. "Manufacturing-sales-travel-after-sales" full life cycle assistance.

According to Li Bo, general manager of Tencent’s car-connected cloud and travel business, Tencent launched the "car brain" solution for car cloud, which not only provided traditional IAAS and PAAS services to car companies, but also joined many partners to provide a series of SAAS cloud solutions. At present, more than 18 mainstream car manufacturers have used the services of Tencent Auto Cloud, and the intelligent networked cloud platform has also landed in many car companies.

In the field of travel service, Tencent moped enterprises started to build a travel service platform from 0 and transformed into a mobile travel service provider. According to Li Bo, Tencent’s travel service solution provides one-stop cloud service capabilities, helps build a leading travel system, and provides a full-stage refined operation plan. At present, Tencent has provided travel service solutions and cloud services for five travel service companies, including GAC Travel, T3 Travel and Didi.

Tencent’s smart 4S distribution solution helps car companies to get through the "people-car-store" closed loop, and get through the links of pre-sales communication, vehicle test drive, sales and after-sales maintenance, so as to provide stores with a smarter customer management system, improve the efficiency and service of 4S stores themselves, and at the same time, the data of users’ maintenance during the service process will be synchronized to car companies, providing a reference for car companies’ manufacturing optimization. At present, Tencent has cooperated with major listed distribution groups and landed more than 100 4S stores.

Expert explanation: "12345" of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  Wang Yiwei Senior Research Fellow, Chongyang Financial Research Institute, Renmin University of China, and Senior Research Fellow, Chahar Institute.

  Moody’s, an internationally renowned credit rating agency, recently commented that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project has obviously promoted Pakistan’s economy. Driven by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, Pakistan’s economy is expected to maintain a growth rate of 5% in the next two years.

  For Pakistan, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a real project, bearing the heavy responsibility of economic take-off and even national rise. For China, this project will help to promote regional interconnection and promote the common development and prosperity of regional countries.

  This is the supporting dock facilities of Hubu coal-fired power plant under construction, which was photographed by drone in Hubu area of Balochistan province, Pakistan on March 21, 2017. China Electric Power International Co., Ltd. participated in the construction of the Hubu coal-fired power station project, and held a groundbreaking ceremony in Hubu District, Balochistan Province on the 21st. This marks the official groundbreaking of another large-scale energy project in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The construction contents of the project mainly include power plants and special coal terminals, with a planned total installed capacity of 1,320 MW. After the project is completed and put into operation, it can supply 900 million kWh of electricity every year, meeting the electricity demand of 4 million households in Pakistan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Tianshe

  China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: The Sweet Opening Song of the Symphony "Belt and Road"

  The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor starts in Kashgar, Xinjiang, and ends in Gwadar Port, Pakistan, with a total length of 3,000 kilometers. It is connected to the Silk Road Economic Belt in the north and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in the south. It is a key hub connecting the North and South Silk Roads and a trade corridor including roads, railways, oil and gas and optical cable channels. Regarding this "flagship project" of the Belt and Road Initiative, Foreign Minister Wang Yi once said: "If we say ‘ Belt and Road ’ If it is a symphony that benefits many countries, then the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the sweet opening song of this symphony. "

  In April 2015, the Chinese and Pakistani governments initially formulated a long-term plan to build a "four-in-one" channel covering roads, railways, oil and gas pipelines and optical cables from Kashgar, Xinjiang to Gwadar Port, the southwest port of Pakistan. China and Pakistan will build transportation and power facilities along the route. It is estimated that the total project cost will reach 45 billion US dollars, and it is planned to be completed in 2030.

  On April 21st, 2015, the Supreme Leader of president delivered an important speech entitled "Building a Community of Destiny between China and Pakistan and Opening a New Journey of Win-Win Cooperation" in the Pakistani Parliament. In his speech, President Xi pointed out that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is an important starting point for China and Pakistan to achieve common development. We should give full play to the leading role of corridor construction in pragmatic cooperation between the two countries, and form a "1+4" cooperation layout with corridor construction as the center and Gwadar Port, energy, infrastructure construction and industrial cooperation as the focus. Corridor planning and layout should take into account all regions of Pakistan, so that the fruits of development can benefit all people in Pakistan, and then benefit the people of all countries in the region.

  "12345" of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

  The connotation and trend of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor can be summarized by "12345".

  A corridor:That is, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is the flagship corridor of the six economic corridors of the Belt and Road Initiative.

  Two countries:The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a symbol and sublimation of the friendship between China and Pakistan.

  Three stages:The construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is mainly divided into three stages. The early stage is from 2013 to 2020, focusing on energy and infrastructure construction, which is the premise of industrialization, like building a house and laying a foundation. The medium-term stage is from 2021 to 2025, which is the take-off stage of industrialization, just like building a building. The long-term stage is from 2025 to 2030, and the construction focuses on culture, finance, tourism, trade, industry and commerce, transportation and other fields, such as interior decoration of buildings. At present, Pakistan has basically completed the long-term corridor planning.

  Four pillars:The four pillars of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor include energy such as electricity, infrastructure such as roads, railways, air routes, oil roads and information superhighways, Gwadar Port and Karachi Export Processing Zone.

  Five major effects:First, the demonstration effect of China-Pakistan cooperation: encouraging more countries to learn from the China model; The second is the industrial transfer effect, realizing the third wave of Asia’s rise; Third, the north-south balance effect: connecting Eurasia (with Xinjiang as the core) with the Indian Ocean, realizing the great balance between the north and the south, and realizing geopolitics — Geo-economy — Logical transfer of geo-civilization; Fourth, the regional cooperation effect of Greater South Asia: through the cooperation of China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and India, the spillover effect of China-Pakistan economic corridor will be realized, which will serve the trinity of "development, security and governance" and attract foreign countries to participate and form an international cooperation demonstration; Fifth, the global governance effect, through pragmatic cooperation between China and Pakistan, to solve Pakistan’s "long-term poverty — Tribal violence — The vicious circle of terrorist attacks.

  Confucius said, "If you want to stand and be a man, you want to reach and be a man.". The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the flagship corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative. It undertakes the mission of extending China’s industrial chain, helping Pakistan realize industrialization, modernizing its national governance capacity and governance system, and jointly building a community of destiny between China and Pakistan.

Development and innovation of the concept of "one village, one product"

  The movement of "one village, one product" originated in Oita Prefecture in southwestern Japan in the late 1970s. After nearly 30 years’ practice, it shows that it is a model of making full use of local potential resources and capital to develop local economy with remarkable results. Under the new situation, it is of great practical significance to further understand the movement of "one village, one product" and take the development of "one village, one product" as a strategic measure for the construction of modern agriculture and new socialist countryside in China.


  First, the main achievements and practices of the development of "one village, one product"


  1. Cultivate leading industries and build a new platform for expanding regional economy.


  In the process of developing "one village, one product", all localities rely on resources for development, and take the road of "one household with many households, many households with the whole village, one village with many villages, and many villages are connected into pieces" by virtue of their characteristics, thus cultivating leading industries with their own characteristics, promoting industrial agglomeration and accelerating the formation of advantageous industrial areas. Professional villages and towns with industrial characteristics have accounted for more than 60% of the total number of villages and towns in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and the number of "one village, one product" professional villages (natural villages) has grown to 236, and efforts have been made to build eight characteristic planting and breeding demonstration bases with specialization, scale and standardization as their advantages, providing a broad space for farmers to display their talents.


  2. Combined with agricultural industrialization, open up new ways for the development of agricultural organizations


  All localities pay attention to market development, plan the development of "one village, one product" according to the idea of industrialization, and cultivate various industrialized organizations such as leading enterprises and professional cooperatives in various forms and ways, which promotes the integrated operation of production, processing and sales and improves the degree of agricultural organization. Shaanxi has cultivated 80 strong villages, 5,000 large households and a number of sericulture processing enterprises. Relying on the support of strong villages and large households and driven by leading enterprises, it has built 70,000 mu of high-efficiency close-planting mulberry gardens and raised 200,000 silkworms, achieving a comprehensive income of 500 million yuan for sericulture production, 1 billion yuan for processing industry and 1.5 billion yuan for sericulture industry.


  3. Close to standardized production and form new measures for agricultural product quality and safety.


  In the process of developing "one village, one product", all localities started from the production link, actively promoted agricultural standardized production, promoted agricultural economical production, clean production, safe production and sustainable development, and effectively guaranteed the quality and safety of agricultural products. In 2006, the leading products of 17,030 specialized villages passed the national certification of pollution-free agricultural products or green food and organic food; There are 10971 professional villages with registered trademarks; There are 4154 professional villages that have won famous brand products at or above the provincial level; There are 2992 professional villages protected by geographical indication products. Yangshan Peach in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, has a planting area of more than 30,000 mu, and implements standardized management in the whole process of production, packaging, storage and transportation. The products have passed the organic food certification, won the title of "China Famous Brand Agricultural Products" and obtained the protection of geographical indications products, and the price is more than twice that of ordinary products. Heilongjiang "Wuchang Rice" has obtained the highest quality certification of "China Famous Brand Product" and is exported to both domestic and foreign markets.


  4. Expand various functions of agriculture and create a new bright spot of rural economic development.


  On the premise of ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products, all localities actively develop the functions of agriculture such as ecological protection, leisure and sightseeing, and cultural inheritance, vigorously develop environmental protection agriculture focusing on purifying the environment and conserving water sources, cultural agriculture focusing on promoting folk culture and inheriting farming civilization, and experience agriculture focusing on eating farm meals and doing farm work, which has cultivated new highlights in rural economic development. There are more than 50 farmers engaged in the production and processing of gongs and drums in Shangchuankou Village, Yangcun Township, Yangling District. Among them, 28 farmers have developed from the initial family workshop to a processing enterprise with a certain scale, and gathered along Yangwu Road, forming a spectacular gongs and drums processing street. The processed "Xinsheng brand" bronzes, "Weifeng brand" gongs and drums and "Hongda brand" cowhide drums are famous in the northwest bronze drum musical instrument industry.


  5. Cooperate with rural labor force and expand new channels for farmers to increase their income.


  All localities insist on proceeding from reality, give full play to their resource advantages, make agriculture suitable, industry suitable and business suitable, make leading industries bigger and stronger, and vigorously develop related industries such as processing, transportation and marketing, catering, etc., thus forming a situation of "one industry is thriving and all industries are flourishing", which not only extends the industrial chain, but also broadens employment channels and promotes farmers’ income. By the end of 2006, there were 43,433,300 employees in 41,293 specialized villages in China, accounting for 8.62% of the total number of rural employees. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,560 yuan, 27% higher than that of farmers in China. There are 639 specialized villages such as Pearl Village, Citrus Village, Tea Village, Ramie Village and Flower Village in Changde City, Hunan Province, with nearly one million farmers. The per capita net income of farmers in specialized villages is 4,035 yuan, which is 785 yuan higher than that of farmers in the whole city.


  Second, the new requirements for developing "one village, one product" under the new situation


  1. Accurately grasp the development law of "one village, one product". First of all, we must respect the laws of nature, choose the most suitable agricultural products for local production to develop leading industries, and develop and cultivate "fine products" or "fist products" with obvious local characteristics that best reflect local advantages. Secondly, we must adhere to the market, and the characteristic agricultural products must meet the market consumption demand and have broad market space and prospects. Only in this way can such "fine products" successfully occupy the consumer market and create the best possible economic benefits. Thirdly, a moderate scale must be formed as soon as possible. Only large-scale operation can effectively promote the application of new varieties, new technologies and new machines and tools, truly realize regional layout, specialized production and intensive management, and enlarge the scale of featured products with market prospects. Fourth, we must take the road of industrialized operation, cultivate leading enterprises around the development of characteristic agricultural products, and establish an effective market linkage mechanism of "one village, one product" through leading enterprises to link production, storage, transportation, processing and sales on the spot, so as to enhance product level and market competitiveness. Finally, we can not only make full use of agricultural resources, but also integrate social elements of a place’s history, culture and customs into products, so that traditional products can form unique and competitive emerging industries.


  2. Deeply understand the important role of "one village, one product" in modern agriculture and new rural construction. "One village, one product" is based on adhering to the household contract management system, and through the implementation of contiguous production in one village or more villages, it realizes decentralized small production and integrated large-scale operation under the existing system, which is conducive to concentrating production factors and improving supporting facilities, and provides favorable conditions for agricultural intensification, standardization, mechanization and industrial production. "One village, one product" has promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy, increased farmers’ income, and accelerated the pace of getting rid of poverty in some places. It has become a strategic measure to promote the construction of new countryside, a strategic starting point for agricultural departments at all levels to build new countryside, and a strategic basis for sinking the focus of work to villages and ensuring the effectiveness of new rural construction.


  3. Update the development concept of "one village, one product". The development of "one village, one product" means the development of agricultural block economy through specialized production and industrialized management. Compared with traditional agriculture, its internal law, organizational form and development mode have changed greatly. We must change our development concepts and ways of thinking, strengthen our sense of innovation according to the requirements of modern agriculture, adhere to the concept of developing regional economy to guide the development of "one village, one product", accelerate the agglomeration of production factors to advantageous production areas, accelerate the centralized contiguous development, and accelerate the integration of production, processing and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen market awareness, promote the development of "one village, one product" with the concept of brand drive, and accelerate industrial upgrading.


  Third, the future development orientation of "one village, one product": relying on modern agricultural organizations to promote "one village, one product"


  Modern agricultural organization is an effective organizational carrier to promote the movement of "one village, one product", and the rural specialized production of "one village, one product" is an important industrial support for the existence and development of modern agricultural organization. Facing the new situation of developing modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside, according to the actual situation in China and the characteristics of various places, we can consider the following practice modes:


  1. The organizational form of "market+sales association+farmers"


  Because it is difficult for scattered farmers to effectively develop the market, expanding the leading product market and reducing the sales risk is one of the important ways to extend the industrial chain of "one village, one product". In the practice of "one village, one product" in all parts of China, many professional sales associations have been developed, which has improved the degree of organization of farmers’ entry into the market, and realized the promotion of industrial development by sales and the increase of farmers’ income. For example, Xinying Township, Xiji County, Ningxia, led by large growers and traffickers, set up a potato sales association. According to the operating mechanism of "market+agricultural association+farmers", it opened up sales markets for farmers, provided sales information, unified prices, unified packaging and unified sales, and gradually formed a one-stop process of production, supply and marketing, which effectively promoted the development of "one village, one product" in the local area. In 2005, the sales association directly led 600 local farmers to enter the potato market, and the per capita income of farmers from potatoes accounted for 57.9% of the per capita net income of that year.


  2. Through the organizational form of "professional association+farmers"


  To a certain extent, professional associations can make up for the shortcomings of low degree of organization of farmers. Providing farmers with a variety of services before, during and after delivery through professional associations can effectively reduce farmers’ market transaction costs, overcome the lack of decentralized management of individual farmers, reduce market risks and guide farmers to develop in the direction of "one village, one product". For example, in the nine years since the establishment of Xinye Vegetable Cooperative in Henan Province, farmers have been actively provided with excellent varieties, experimental demonstrations, technical services, agricultural materials management and product sales, and the area of "Bijiu" cabbage has been driven to reach 140,000 mu, realizing the scale and standardization of agricultural production. The products are exported to 16 provinces, Japan, South Korea, Russia and other countries, and the per capita net income of members is more than 8,000 yuan, which is twice as high as that of vegetable farmers outside the cooperative.


  3. The organizational form of "leading enterprises+associations+bases+farmers"


  Through the establishment of agricultural associations, on the one hand, leading enterprises can effectively convey product standards and quality requirements to production farmers and obtain stable sources of raw materials. Farmers’ own associations can bargain with leading enterprises on behalf of farmers’ interests, realize the balance of interests of both sides, and thus promote the development of "one village, one product". For example, Yongxing Town, Suining, Sichuan Province is supported by the characteristic angelica dahurica industry, with Sichuan Yinfa Resources Development Co., Ltd. as the leader, and drives farmers to carry out standardized and large-scale planting of angelica dahurica according to the operation mode of "leading enterprises+associations+bases+farmers". The annual planting area of angelica dahurica is 3,200 mu, the output is 1.28 million kilograms, and the output value is 7.68 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the town’s total output value, which gradually promotes the development of "one village, one product".


  However, at present, the organizational forms of farmers’ professional associations and cooperative organizations in many places in China are not standardized; In many places, the development of farmers’ organizations is seriously lagging behind; Most of them face the problem of shortage of funds; Some agricultural associations and cooperatives have poor personnel quality, irregular management, imperfect systems and low development levels. Generally speaking, the degree of organization of farmers entering the market is still relatively low, and the development of "one village, one product" is restricted. In the future, we must pay attention to the following aspects:


  First, we should highlight the dominant position of farmers in construction and decision-making. To develop the "one village, one product" movement, promote the construction of farmers’ economic organizations, or rely on modern agricultural organizations to develop "one village, one product", we need to respect the wishes and choices of farmers under the specific provisions of the cooperative law, and the government needs to support and guide them without coercion and service without interference, highlight the main position of farmers in developing "one village, one product" and building farmers’ professional cooperatives, and truly form "people-run, people-managed and people-benefited"


  Second, we should strengthen government guidance and services. At present, the development of farmers’ economic organizations in China is in the primary stage, and the movement of "one village, one product" has just started. These two important areas are in urgent need of government support. We should give necessary policy support in finance, taxation and credit, and take various forms to solve the financial difficulties of farmers’ development of one village, one product. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance on the development of one village and one product, follow the market rules to guide the development of one village and one product, find typical models through pilot and demonstration, summarize typical models and give key support. Guide farmers and grassroots cadres to learn, practice and develop one village with typical experience.


  Third, we must vigorously cultivate rural talents who develop one village and one product. At present, the scientific, technological and cultural qualities of farmers in China are generally low. Among the rural labor force, 87.5% have junior high school education or below, of which 37.3% have primary school education or below. The biggest difficulty in developing modern agriculture in China is the bottleneck of rural human resources. Drawing on the experience of developing "one village, one product" abroad, it is necessary to take the cultivation of practical technical talents and leading talents in rural areas as a focus of rural work, especially to cultivate outstanding talents who are innovative and challenging to meet the needs of the times and play a leading role in leadership and demonstration.


  Fourth, we should establish a risk guarantee mechanism that relies on modern agricultural organizations to develop "one village, one product". Agriculture is a fragile industry, facing not only market risks but also natural risks. Relying on farmers’ economic organizations to develop "one village, one product" is bound to face the impact of natural disasters at any time. Therefore, on the basis of support, the government should formulate risk prevention and risk rescue mechanisms to protect and make up for the losses caused by the practice of "one village, one product" and all related links of agricultural economic organizations in market-oriented operation under force majeure.

Editor: Jufu

Soybean oil: The market is expected to rebound in the second half of the year, and the average price fluctuates between 7800 and 8800 yuan/ton.

[In the first half of the year, the center of gravity of domestic soybean oil price moved down, and it may pick up in the second half of the year]
In the first half of the year, the domestic soybean oil price center of gravity moved down year-on-year, and the overall low level was consolidated. The double increase of domestic supply and demand and the limited increase of supply restrict the price decline, and macro and related oils and fats support the soybean oil market. In the second half of the year, the demand is expected to grow steadily, the supply increment is still limited, and the external bullish atmosphere is superimposed. It is expected that the soybean oil market is expected to rebound.

[The domestic soybean oil price trend in the first half of the year is in line with the annual report expectation]
In the first half of the year, the overall focus of domestic soybean oil market moved down year-on-year, showing a shock consolidation situation, which was basically consistent with the forecast in the Annual Report of China Soybean Oil Market in 2023-2024. Due to the fact that the supply-side increment was less than expected during the year, the supply-demand pattern was not completely loose, and the decline during the period was less than expected. As of June 26th, the national average price of primary soybean oil was 7865 yuan/ton, down 3.71% from the end of 2023.

[The downward shift of cost and price center of gravity is an important factor for the low consolidation of soybean oil prices]
The import cost of soybean decreased, and the bottom support of soybean oil was weak. The import cost price of soybeans is dominated by CBOT soybean futures price. In the first half of 2024, CBOT soybean futures price drove the cost of soybeans to Hong Kong to fall first and then rise, and the center of gravity moved down year-on-year. As of the 26th, the average soybean import cost in the first half of the year was 4,150 yuan/ton, down 9.49% year-on-year.

[The increase of domestic soybean oil market supply is less than expected, which restricts the space for spot decline]
In the first half of the year, the increase of domestic soybean oil market supply was limited, and the supply and demand pattern was not completely loose, which restricted the decline of soybean oil price. According to customs data, from January to May, 2024, China imported 37,369,900 tons of soybeans, a year-on-year decrease of 5.42%. In the first half of the year, soybean oil production was about 7.97 million tons, up 2.84% year-on-year; On the demand side, the consumption of soybean oil in the first half of the year was about 8.1 million tons, up 6.16% year-on-year.

[Macro and related vegetable oil market bottomed out, soybean oil followed the fluctuation]
Domestic soybean oil prices will be disturbed by macro and related oil prices. In the first half of the year, crude oil futures prices led the domestic and foreign vegetable oil markets in the first quarter, and palm oil prices showed an obvious upward trend in the first quarter. At the beginning of the second quarter, oil futures prices at home and abroad stagnated and fell back. Around May, the extreme weather in rapeseed and soybean producing areas disturbed, and the rising price of oilseeds led to the rebound of soybean oil and rapeseed oil.

[In the second half of the year, the internal and external bullish resonance, soybean oil market or the overall strength]
From the cost point of view, the probability of La Nina phenomenon from July to September is 65%, which may cause the market to worry about crop yield and benefit the CBOT soybean futures price. On the domestic supply and demand side, the soybean oil supply side is expected to increase in the second half of the year, but the increase is limited. In the second half of the year, the demand for oil and fat will increase seasonally. It is expected that the consumption of soybean oil will increase steadily, and the difference between supply and demand will shrink first and then expand, and the corresponding price will rise first and then fluctuate.

[Macro and related oil markets provide positive guidance for soybean oil market in the second half of the year]
The Fed’s interest rate cut is expected to remain, and the US dollar index may fall, leading to the bullish crude oil and related oils and fats market. It is expected that the spot price of palm oil will move up in the second half of the year, which will bring some support to the soybean oil market; In terms of rapeseed oil, the price is expected to continue to strengthen in the second half of the year.

[To sum up, the domestic soybean oil market may continue to improve in the second half of the year]
In the first half of the year, the loose pattern of supply and demand was not obvious, and at the same time, macro and related oils bottomed out, and the domestic soybean oil market was consolidating at a low level. In the second half of the year, the increase in soybean oil demand is expected to exceed the increase in supply. At the same time, taking into account the macro-profit atmosphere and the support of related vegetable oils, the soybean oil market may rise together. It is expected that the domestic soybean oil market will continue to improve in the second half of the year, and the fluctuation range of the average price of first-class soybean oil is 7800-8800 yuan/ton, which is stronger than that in the first half of the year.

Fake! Six measures to distinguish "shanzhai pear" from Korla fragrant pear brand in selling millions of tons

       CCTV News:Korla Fragrant Pear is named after its growth on the Peacock River in Korla, Xinjiang. However, with the increasing popularity of Korla Fragrant Pear, many "cottage pears" have appeared in the market using the brand of Korla Fragrant Pear. In January 2019, the Korla Fragrant Pear Association once again issued the "Anti-counterfeiting Raiders" to help the public identify the real Korla Fragrant Pear.

       It is understood that Korla fragrant pear has been plagued by the problem of counterfeiting since it began to become popular in the market. According to the survey, in 2016 alone, more than 3.6 million tons of fragrant pears were sold under the banner of "Korla Fragrant Pear", while the total output of Korla Fragrant Pear in that year was only 700,000 tons.

       Yang Xinyu, director of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau of Korla City, Xinjiang, said: "Since 2016, we have stepped up efforts to fight counterfeiting and protect rights, and investigated and dealt with a number of cases of counterfeiting Korla fragrant pears, with a case value of nearly one million yuan, and the market has been effectively purified. But at present, there are still ‘ Shanzhai pear ’ Sell in the market. "

one

Korla pear

       So how should citizens identify authentic Korla pears? According to the staff, in terms of weight, Korla fragrant pear itself is a small fruit, the general size is about 90 grams to 150 grams, and those that are too big, over 150 grams or even as long as 200 grams can basically be recognized as other varieties of fragrant pears. From the taste, the real Korla fragrant pear has thin skin, crisp flesh and rich aroma. In appearance, its skin will be reddish.

       Sheng Zhenming, president of Korla Fragrant Pear Association, said: "Because of the natural climate, the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large, and it naturally forms a layer of fruit wax. It’s a fruit wax. Look, the more we rub it, the brighter it gets. It’s not typed, it’s naturally formed. Moreover, its skin is relatively thin, and the water splashes when pressed. This is the authentic Korla pear. "

       In addition, the time of listing Korla fragrant pears every year is also particular.

       Sheng Zhenming, president of Korla Fragrant Pear Association, said: "The picking of Korla Fragrant Pear takes 145 days from flowering to fruiting (ripening). We have to determine the picking date according to its sugar content reaching 12 degrees. For example, 2018 is September 2 nd, and we think it is mature, so we will agree on this time (start picking). Then, all the listings in advance are fake and shoddy. "

       In addition, Korla fragrant pear also implements the management of "double standard and double code" from the packaging. The double label includes the GI logo of Chinese geographical indication and the geographical indication certification trademark of "Korla Xiangli" with peacock pattern, and the double code includes the trademark authorized printing and use code. This code is a unique code authorized by Xiangli Association and its member units once a year. In addition, consumers can also tell whether the supplier’s supply channel is reliable by whether the merchant has a "Certificate of Use of Geographical Indications of Origin of Korla Pear".

Don’t take it lightly when you find ground glass nodules in your lungs.

  Sun Caizhen, an oncologist in traditional Chinese medicine: Ground glass nodules are found in the lungs, so don’t take them lightly.

  In the past month, this version of the health hotline is still very popular. Dozens of readers called to consult Sun Caizhen, dean of Hangzhou Zhongfutang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and an expert in traditional Chinese medicine oncology, for themselves or their relatives. Many of them called to ask questions related to lung tumors and pulmonary nodules:

  "I suddenly found out that there were nodules in my lungs last month. The doctor asked me to review them regularly. Does it matter? Can eating Chinese medicine be eliminated? " "Three years ago, I found out that there were small nodules in my lungs during my physical examination. Now I grow up a little every year. Will it become malignant in the future?" "My father has ground-glass nodules in his lungs, which are malignant. He has had three operations and always recurs after the operation. I heard people say that taking Chinese medicine is useful. Is it true? " … …

  Cancer patients in China are still increasing year by year. Around us, more and more relatives and friends are suddenly diagnosed with tumors. This can’t help but make people talk about the tumor. When there is a sign of trouble, they will think of whether they are "recruited". Pulmonary nodules have made many people feel uneasy.

  I have had many operations in five years.

  He was exhausted by the ordeal.

  On November 7, 2021, Sun Caizhen received a patient from Pan ‘an County, our province. His surname is Zhang, and he is 58 years old. In 2016, in the physical examination of the unit, Mr. Zhang was found to have multiple nodules in the lung, of which the largest ground glass nodule was 1.5 cm. The doctor’s diagnosis is malignant, and it is recommended to do minimally invasive surgery. After the operation, Mr. Zhang did three more chemotherapy.

  In 2018, the original tiny nodules in Mr. Zhang’s lungs grew up. He was hospitalized for the second time and his lungs underwent minimally invasive surgery. In September of the same year, another nodule with a size of 1 cm was found in the liver. The doctor diagnosed it as a primary liver tumor and made radiofrequency ablation treatment. In 2020, another nodule was found in his liver, and he underwent radiofrequency treatment for the second time. In the first half of this year, new nodules grew in his lungs and liver. Mr. Zhang was exhausted, and he even felt desperate.

  A good friend of Mr. Zhang once suffered from liver tumor. He took Chinese medicine here from Sun Caizhen, Dean of Hangzhou Zhongfutang Chinese Medicine Hospital. He felt very good, so he suggested that Mr. Zhang also go to Sun Caizhen for a try a few years ago.

  "In fact, I have always believed in Chinese medicine. However, at that time, the doctor said that the nodule could be removed by surgery. I think it is still surgery, which is more thorough. I regret it. I knew it. I should have taken Chinese medicine after the first operation. " Mr. Zhang said to Dean Sun Caizhen.

  Sun Caizhen said that it is not uncommon for a situation like Mr. Zhang. Many people have multiple pulmonary nodules. After the larger nodules are removed by surgery, the smaller ones grow up again, and they recur after many operations. Clinical practice shows that by taking traditional Chinese medicine, the constitution of nodules can be gradually changed, and the "soil" suitable for nodule growth is gone, and tiny nodules are expected to stop growing or even disappear. If Mr. Zhang started taking Chinese medicine after his first operation that year, the situation should not be like this.

  Traditional Chinese medicine has its uniqueness in treating pulmonary nodules.

  Sun Caizhen has been engaged in tumor treatment in traditional Chinese medicine for nearly 30 years, and countless patients have been treated. The patients with ground glass nodules in the lungs are a lot.

  Last week, Mr. Shen from Xiaoshan visited Sun Caizhen for a follow-up visit. Mr. Shen is 74 years old and was a civil servant before he retired. In June 2017, during his physical examination, he found a ground-glass nodule in his left lung with a size of 6 mm, and the doctor asked him to check it regularly. Mr. Shen goes to check every six months or so, and every time he checks, he finds that this lung nodule has grown a little. Because there were no other symptoms in his body, he didn’t take it seriously. Until November 2019, this lung nodule grew to 16 mm, and there were many tiny nodules in both lungs. He also developed hoarseness and phlegm. The doctor suggested surgery.

  Because of his age, Mr. Shen is unwilling to have an operation. He heard from a friend that Sun Caizhen was very experienced in treating tumors and nodules in traditional Chinese medicine. In March this year, he began to eat Chinese medicine here. Half a year passed, and the reexamination showed that the ground-glass nodules in his lungs did not continue to grow, and his sputum was less, and his voice was no longer hoarse. He felt much better and was very happy. He told Sun Caizhen that he would continue to take Chinese medicine and believed that his health would get better and better.

  There is also a patient, Mr. Cao, who is also from Xiaoshan. In September 2016, he began to cough frequently. Later, he coughed up blood and went to the hospital for examination. He was diagnosed with a nodule in the lung with a size of 2.6 cm. The doctor suggested that he be hospitalized immediately. In the ward, he heard from a friend of a patient that he also had pulmonary nodules. Later, he went to take Chinese medicine, and now the situation is very good, avoiding the pain of surgery. After listening to this, Mr. Cao discussed it with his wife and decided not to have surgery for the time being. Let’s try Chinese medicine first.

  In October of that year, Mr. Cao began to eat Chinese medicine here in Sun Caizhen. After 8 and a half months, the CT scan showed that the nodule could not be found. "I thought it would be good to make the nodules stop growing up by eating Chinese medicine, and the result was better than I expected. Our family was very happy. I took out the money I had planned for surgery and went to Europe with my wife for a month. My experience is that if you have a problem, don’t worry, listen to other people’s suggestions and make a choice. "

  Ground-glass nodule in lung, must it be malignant?

  Sun Caizhen said that in recent years, more people have been found to have nodules in the lungs through physical examination. Nodules in men’s lungs are mostly directly related to air pollution, heavy work pressure, too much entertainment, excessive alcohol and tobacco or long-term secondhand smoke. Pulmonary nodules in women are mostly related to stagnation of liver qi in women. Modern women not only have to struggle in the workplace, but also have to take care of children, do housework and take care of the elderly. All kinds of pressures lead to many women’s mental stress and stagnation of liver qi, which is not only easy to grow lung nodules, but also easy to grow thyroid nodules, breast nodules and uterine fibroids. At the same time, women are often busy in the kitchen and inhale too much kitchen fumes, which is also a factor.

  Find out that there are nodules in the lungs, what should I do? Many physical examination reports only say that there are nodules or ground glass nodules, and there are some medical codes, such as pulmonary nodules AIS, pulmonary nodules GGO, pulmonary nodules AAH, etc. Ordinary citizens can’t understand what it means, and few doctors will explain it to patients in detail. In fact, AIS of pulmonary nodules considers pulmonary in situ tumor; AAH is the abbreviation of atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of lung, which is a benign tumor or precancerous lesion of pulmonary adenoma. The abbreviation of ground glass nodule of lung is GGO, which is the most common nodule.

  Sun Caizhen said that the ground-glass nodule in the lung does not mean that it is a lung malignant tumor. Don’t be nervous when you hear that there is a ground-glass nodule in the lung. Ground-glass nodules in the lungs may be inflammatory nodules, calcifications, granulomas, benign tumors, fibrous lesions, etc., and only a small part of them are malignant. Generally speaking, the microscopic ground glass nodules below 5 mm are mostly benign. The bigger the nodule, the higher the density, and the greater the probability of malignancy. If you find ground glass nodules, you should find a professional doctor for differential diagnosis.

  However, we should be wary that the above law is not absolute. The situation of ground glass nodules in the lungs is very complicated. Some ground glass nodules are only 3 mm, but they are malignant. Some large ground-glass nodules are suspected to be malignant by doctors, but postoperative pathological sections are benign, and any exception may occur. Therefore, even if tiny ground glass nodules are found, we should attach great importance to them. Leave it alone and let it develop, and you may miss the excellent treatment opportunity, and it is too late to regret it.

  Sun Caizhen said that we still advocate the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine for intervention treatment of pulmonary ground glass nodules. The eight-character policy of "relieving depression, dredging collaterals, softening hardness and expelling toxin" is the treatment principle that we have summarized a large number of cases in long-term clinical practice. For the larger ground-glass nodules that may be malignant, it is suggested to treat them surgically and then treat them with traditional Chinese medicine after operation to prevent recurrence. For tiny pure ground glass nodules with no obvious malignant features, it is suggested to observe, do chest CT reexamination every six months, and take Chinese medicine to control them at the same time. After a period of time, some small nodules may shrink or even disappear. If it is suspected that there may be malignant nodules, CT examination of thin chest should be done once every three months.

  What needs to be emphasized again is that you must be patient and have a good attitude when taking Chinese medicine treatment. Patients who are optimistic, confident and actively cooperate with doctors often get twice the result with half the effort. On the contrary, with a skeptical attitude and negative emotional therapy, most of them get twice the result with half the effort.

  There is a patient in Zhoushan, Mr. Liu. Fifteen years ago, he found out that there were multiple pulmonary nodules. When the doctor opened his chest, he found that there were too many pulmonary nodules to be removed completely, and some of them had developed into lung malignant tumors, accompanied by pleural metastasis. The doctor only removed two large nodules for him and told his family about this situation. The family concealed the truth and told him that the doctor had removed all the nodules in your lungs.

  After the operation, Mr. Liu took Chinese medicine here in Sun Caizhen, and his body got better little by little. Now, 15 years later, he lives happily. Mr. Liu felt that the nodule was removed by surgery, and he was in a good mood, relaxed and confident in taking Chinese medicine. This is how the miracle was created.

  Some patients took traditional Chinese medicine for a long time, and their temper became anxious when the effect was not obvious. Last week, there was a female patient in her fifties. The physical examination of the unit found a ground-glass nodule in her lung, 9 mm, and the doctor asked her to check it regularly. She heard that taking traditional Chinese medicine was useful, so she came to see me at the clinic. After eating for a month and a half, the nodule didn’t get smaller, and she was anxious. There used to be vascular bundles penetrating into her nodules, but now they are gone, indicating that the situation is improving. But it is unscientific to have a fundamental change in a month and a half. The treatment of diseases by traditional Chinese medicine belongs to the subtle type. There is a process, which takes time and gradually penetrates bit by bit. Patients should have this kind of psychological preparation.

  Nourishing the lungs in autumn and winter, these details of life should be paid attention to.

  Sun Caizhen said that in autumn and winter, special attention should be paid to nourishing the lungs. Chinese medicine says that the lung belongs to gold, and the season corresponding to gold is autumn, so autumn is an excellent season for nourishing and regulating the lung, and we should develop good living habits.

  First of all, friends who like morning exercises should not get up too early. Nowadays, there is a lot of automobile exhaust in the city, and the air quality is not very good. It is not good for your health to go out too early. Secondly, the diet is mainly light. Eat more things that produce saliva, such as lily, lotus seed, white fungus, pear, horseshoe, etc., and soak some chrysanthemum tea and houttuynia cordata when coughing. Don’t eat too spicy, fried and fried food, don’t eat more ginger, and don’t have too much cooking fumes at home; Third, we should avoid the poison of second-hand smoke. There are many people smoking in the mahjong room, all of them are second-hand smoke, which is very bad for the lungs. Try not to go. Fourth, relax, be optimistic and cheerful, don’t have too much pressure and don’t overwork. Go outdoors more on weekends, so that the lungs can absorb more sunshine and fresh air. But don’t go out in foggy days, and at the same time pay attention to prevent colds. If you sweat, you should change your clothes in time.

  Finally, Sun Caizhen reminded everyone to pay attention to some early signs of lung tumors, unexplained irritating dry cough, persistent cough after catching a cold, sudden sputum with blood or a little blood, diffuse chest pain, back pain, shoulder pain, upper abdominal pain, etc., and repeated pneumonia in fixed parts. Be vigilant and go to the hospital in time.

  On Tuesdays and Thursdays, Dean Sun Caizhen sits in Hangzhou Zhongfutang Chinese Medicine Hospital. Every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, I sit in the clinic of traditional Chinese medicine oncology in Hangzhou. From November 26th to December 10th, 10 expert numbers will be sent out free of charge every week. Readers who need it please call the phone at the top of this page to make an appointment.

Buy the top model, but the configuration is not as good as the low version! Geely Binyue manufacturer’s answer makes people …

The picture comes from the Internet.

Owner:

Often get stuck in the black screen, which is inconsistent with the propaganda.

"According to the propaganda, Geely Binyue is equipped with GKUI19 system, which should be very smooth to use, but in actual use, it is always stuck, especially when reversing, the reversing image cannot be displayed normally, and sometimes the screen is black, which is not consistent with its propaganda." Mr. Zheng said that after technical cracking, he found that the version of the car system (GKUI19 system) of all the top-equipped models he bought was 4.3, while the version of the car system of the low-equipped models was 5.1, and the memory of the car system of the top-equipped version was only 24G, 8G less than that of the low-equipped version.

In the relevant information provided by Mr. Zheng, Haidujun saw that the version of the car system of Geely Binyue, a top-equipped model, was indeed as it said, even worse than the low-equipped version.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Mr. Zheng told Haidujun that he had repeatedly reported the situation to the 4S shop, but the 4S shop said that the vehicles were uniformly equipped when they left the factory. Later, Mr. Zheng also reported to Geely manufacturers, but the manufacturers did not reply.

Why is the top model configured lower?

The manufacturer’s reply is ambiguous.

Vehicle system refers to the vehicle terminal installed on the vehicle bridge, including online navigation, entertainment audio and video, road information and so on.

Haidujun searched for complaints about the Geely Binyue car system on a third-party car quality evaluation platform, and found that Geely cars took the top three in the SUV complaints list, namely Xingyue, Binyue and Bo Yue. Most of the complaints were due to problems such as car system failure, car system jam and system version failure.

The picture comes from the Internet.

To this end, Haidujun called Fuzhou Jiyi 4S store, and the relevant after-sales staff of the 4S store introduced: "Mr. Zheng also told us that the car system of Geely Binyue’s top model is configured in this way when it leaves the factory, and the car system version of the low model is higher than that of the top model, which is also uniformly installed by the manufacturer, and there is no situation of reducing the configuration of a certain vehicle."

Haidujun also called the manufacturer Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., and the relevant staff told Haidujun that the top model and the low model of Geely Automobile do not depend on the difference of hardware configuration, but on whether the vehicle has achieved its setting definition and target function. "That is to say, the high and low allocation of our vehicles cannot be defined according to the use experience dimension of a certain device." The staff said that in response to the situation reflected by many car owners, the manufacturer has launched a service, that is, car owners can go to the local 4S shop to upgrade the car system for free.

The staff did not give a positive answer as to why the car engine system version of the top-equipped model of Geely Binyue car was behind the car engine system version of the low-equipped model.

In this regard, Haidujun also interviewed relevant persons of Fuzhou Consumer Council yesterday. The other party said that Mr. Zheng could call 12315 to make a complaint when he encountered a car purchase problem, and they would intervene in coordination.

Coordinator: Guo Guo Editor: Yang Wujin

And this information deserves attention.

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illumine

and

Let the manufacturer give a statement.

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Original title: "Buy the top model, but the configuration is not as good as the low version! Geely Binyue manufacturer’s answer is … "

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