年度归档 2025年8月1日

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 26th (Reporter Zhao Xu, Zhao Wanwei) Examination reform concerns thousands of families. On the 26th, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the reform policy of examination enrollment for senior high schools in Beijing.

　　What changes have been made to the "New Senior High School Entrance Examination" policy? What is the reason behind the reform? The reporter interviewed the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission and front-line educators, and interpreted the reform policy.

　　On June 24, 2023, at the test center of Shuangyushu Campus in Beijing No.101 Middle School, the candidates high-fived the teacher before entering the test center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Chaoshe

　　The number of admission scoring subjects in the middle school entrance examination was reduced to 6.

　　Previously, Beijing’s senior high school entrance examination policy was divided into two parts: compulsory examination and optional examination subjects. This round of "new senior high school entrance examination" cancelled the optional examination link, and according to the characteristics of different subjects, the junior high school level examination subjects were divided into three categories: examination, examination and assessment, which reduced the scoring subjects.

　　Among them, the examination subjects include six subjects: morality and rule of law, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, physics, physical education and health, and the results are presented in scores for graduation and further study. History, geography, chemistry and biology, as examination subjects, are graded and divided into four grades: A, B, C and D from high to low. The assessment subjects include information technology, art, labor and comprehensive practical activities, and the results are presented as qualified/unqualified. The results of examination subjects and examination subjects are used for graduation and reference in further studies.

　　In addition, the written examination of morality and rule of law was changed from a closed book to an open book, and the "experimental operation" of physics subjects was included in the results of the senior high school entrance examination.

　　On June 16th, 2023, in the middle school campus of Beijing No.8 Middle School, students from Class 4, Grade 3 took photos of graduation photo as a souvenir. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　Free students from "brushing questions"

　　In this examination reform, the scores of "small four subjects" in history, geography, chemistry and biology are presented in grades, which will obviously reduce the pressure of preparing for the exam. A student said that it is finally possible to brush less questions.

　　Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said that in recent years, in the actual operation of the senior high school entrance examination in Beijing, the second day of the senior high school entrance examination entered the preparation stage ahead of schedule, and the children repeatedly brushed the questions and memorized them mechanically for the exam, so the burden was too heavy, and the teachers had no time to take care of the extracurricular practice and experimental teaching.

　　It is hoped that the new policy will play the role of "baton" in exam enrollment, "guide teachers to return from exam-oriented teaching to quality teaching with more scientific evaluation, let children spend more time and energy on stimulating their interest in learning and cultivating their disciplinary thinking, enhance their ability to know the real world and solve real problems, and make their children physically and mentally healthy, enjoy learning and love learning, and develop in an all-round way." Li Wei said.

　　According to reports, the overall idea of this reform is "big subtraction, small addition, multi-channels, new carriers", reducing the content and form of mechanical, repetitive and low-level examinations, strengthening the cultivation of students’ interest and thinking quality, and improving the enrollment and training methods of multi-channels and new carriers, smoothing diversified admission paths and diversified access to further education.

　　On March 14th, 2023, in Beijing No.5 Middle School Branch, students showed the "Beijing Central Axis" landscape sand table works that participated in the design and production. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Liang)

　　The new policy will promote the classroom to "improve quality and increase efficiency"

　　The new policy will be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and will be applicable to students in Grade 8. Many interviewed teachers said that its impact on the classroom will soon appear, which will play a positive role in promoting teaching management innovation and improving students’ comprehensive quality.

　　"The time that children used to brush questions for high scores and full marks can now be used in experiential and immersive chemistry experiments." He Shanshan, a chemistry teacher in Beijing No.171 Middle School, said that after the reform, chemistry teaching will return to the subject itself. She hoped that students would spend more time doing experiments, cultivating chemical thinking and appreciating the charm of chemical elements.

　　The interviewed teachers analyzed that the written part of the subject of "Morality and Rule of Law" was changed to an open book, and the children would no longer recite mechanically, but answer questions according to the situation and materials. In addition, the inclusion of physics "experimental operation" in the results of senior high school entrance examination will guide students to cultivate their practical ability and innovative consciousness through scene-based and experiential physics learning.

　　Ren Weidong, the headmaster of Beijing No.80 Middle School and a special physics teacher, believes that this round of examination reform and adjustment will leave more space for students to carry out research-based learning and interdisciplinary theme activities, and it is easier to stimulate students’ interest and curiosity.

　　Economic Daily News reporter She Ying reports: On November 6, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Central Network Information Office and the State Administration of Taxation jointly held an administrative guidance meeting to regulate the online economic order, and representatives of 27 major Internet platform enterprises attended the meeting. Since the beginning of this year, the online economy has played an active role in responding to the epidemic and promoting economic and social development, but there are also problems that cannot be ignored. Especially during the promotion of "double 11", the problem of out-of-order competition is prominent.

　　The meeting emphasized that Internet platform enterprises should face up to the existing problems, assume the main responsibility of ecological governance within the platform, adhere to legal compliance, and strengthen self-discipline and self-management. The meeting put forward clear requirements for Internet platform enterprises from nine aspects:

　　No abuse of market dominance, monopoly agreements or illegal concentration of operators shall be implemented; Do not abuse the dominant position to force merchants to stand in line to "choose one from the other"; Do not use technical means to implement acts that hinder or undermine the normal operation of network products or services legally provided by other operators.

　　Put an end to dishonesty and fraud such as swiping a bill, brushing comments and speculating letters, and do not publish grandiose live broadcast "battle reports" to inflate traffic, engage in illegal and illegal competitive behaviors such as defaming goodwill and kidnapping transactions, or rely on algorithm recommendations to conduct "invisible" unfair competition.

　　Strictly implement the product quality responsibility, strictly control the publicity and sales circulation of counterfeit and shoddy goods, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, and actively assist law enforcement agencies to investigate and deal with infringement and counterfeiting violations.

　　Perform the qualification examination and food safety management responsibilities of network operators, and ensure the authenticity of the registration and license certification documents of network operators.

　　Strictly regulate advertising behavior, improve advertising taste, carry forward socialist core values, and put an end to false propaganda and vulgar content.

　　Strengthen the prior review of the promotion plan, strengthen the control of false discounts, and do not charge unreasonable fees to the operators in the platform.

　　Establish the concept of consumer first, and improve the efficient and convenient complaint handling and feedback mechanism. In accordance with the law, we will implement the seven-day unreasonable return of online shopping and the "three guarantees" of products.

　　Attach great importance to the safety, use and protection of consumers’ personal information data, and strictly prevent personal information data from being leaked and abused.

　　Abide by the tax collection and administration law and its implementation rules, the e-commerce law and other laws and regulations, fulfill tax obligations according to law, and enjoy tax concessions according to law.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that attaches great importance to theoretical construction and is full of the spirit of theoretical creation. Listening to the voice of the times, reflecting the requirements of practice and writing a new chapter of great thoughts are important magic weapons for the party to unite and lead the people from victory to victory. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summarized the theoretical innovation achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress as Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　First, the latest achievements of Marxism in China

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 96-year history is a history of Marxism in China. The study of the sinicization of Marxism in China is to stand at the forefront of the times and combine Marxism with China’s national conditions. Since the reform and opening-up, upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics has become a distinct theme in all the theories and practices of our Party. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great article, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping has defined the basic ideas and principles for it. The third generation of the party’s central leading collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core and the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary have written wonderful chapters in this great article. Now, the task of our generation of communist party people is to continue to write this big article. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China has stood in a new historical position in the pulse of the increasingly strong and rapid pace of the times. The situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and some features have never been seen before. The global politics and economy are deeply blended and the problems are disputed. The complexity of relations among countries, economies and social organizations in the world was unimaginable in the 19th and 20th centuries. At the same time, the progress of modern science and technology, especially the information technology represented by the Internet, promotes the profound transformation of social form and social development mode, and new organizational forms, new production forms, new consumption forms and even new relationships between people, people and society, and people and nature are constantly emerging. More importantly, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle of practice and the spread of endogenous contradictions in western capitalism intensified, which made the rule of China in sharp contrast with the chaos in the West. The financial crisis, the refugee problem and more and more "black swan" incidents in the west have declared the bankruptcy of the final conclusion of history. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice of "the scenery is unique here" fully demonstrates Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　The historical orientation of contemporary China’s development is also facing a major transformation. After more than 60 years, especially more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength have entered the forefront of the world, and China’s international status has achieved unprecedented improvement. The face of the party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　It is based on the profound insight into the characteristics of the 21st century era and the scientific judgment of the development orientation of contemporary China that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core constantly develops and innovates Marxism on the basis of unswervingly adhering to Marxism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era outlines the bright future of China and Marxism in the 21st century with a grand strategic vision, answers the issues and practical challenges faced by the new generation of Marxists with scientific theoretical logic, and systematically answers "What kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be adhered to and developed in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics". With its profound summary of historical experience, profound revelation of historical laws, in-depth analysis of practical problems and in-depth thinking on future development, it has become the latest achievement of China-oriented Marxism.

　　Second, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system

　　Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the solemn mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the solemn commitment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to China people. At the same time, it is a long-term and arduous historical task, and it is a new road that predecessors have never walked or even described in detail. The fundamental question of what kind of socialism to build and how to build socialism has long been solved, but it is far from finished. To accomplish our mission and fulfill our promises, we must be brave in practice, change and innovation, focus on the practical problems of China’s reform, opening up and modernization, focus on what we are doing, focus on the application of Marxist theory, focus on theoretical thinking on practical problems, and focus on new practice and development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the changes in domestic and international situations and the development of various undertakings in China have put forward a major task of the times, which is to systematically answer what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice. Focusing on this major issue of the times, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and closely combining the new conditions of the times and practical requirements. With a brand-new vision, he deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling laws, socialist construction laws and the development laws of human society, made arduous theoretical explorations, made great theoretical innovations, and formed the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　The most important and core content of this thought is the "eight explicits" summarized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: clearly upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, with the overall task of realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career is "five in one" and the strategic layout is "four comprehensive", emphasizing firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny; It is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.The greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leading force. This paper puts forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era and highlights the important position of political construction in Party building.

　　These "eight explicits" clearly and concisely explain the main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constitute a scientific system with complete system, strict logic and internal unity.

　　Iii. A guide to action for the whole Party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The sinicization of Marxism is to use the "vector" of Marxism to shoot the "target" of China and solve the practical problems in China. With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s social productivity level has improved significantly, and its social productivity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in those years, "the problems after development are no less than when they are not developed", and may even be more complicated and intractable. For example, entering the new normal of economic development means that the well-used methods that we have been familiar with in the past may no longer work and can no longer be used. It is not only impossible to achieve effective development but also bring severe economic problems, environmental problems and even social and political problems. For example, when the reform entered the critical period and the deep water area, all the delicious meat was eaten, and the rest were hard bones. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must resolutely get rid of all the outdated ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms and break through the barriers of solidification of interests; For example, the "four major tests" faced by the party are long-term and complicated, and the "four dangers" faced are sharp and severe, and so on. These are all new and difficult problems before the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　How to effectively cope with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions, and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward in the new era requires that there should be a strategy to follow, a program of action, and the new practice should be based on the economy, politics, the rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people’s livelihood, nationality, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army, "one country, two systems" and the motherland. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era around the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and summarized it as "14 Persistences". Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an expression of the guiding ideology, which is called the basic strategy of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at the level of the action program.

　　The basic strategy not only embodies the core, key and most important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the overall framework, but also embodies the overall grasp of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law in the new era. For example, it fully embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout. For example, it is emphasized that "development must be scientific development, and we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" and "we must uphold and improve China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system". For example, it emphasizes that "the Party is the leader in everything, east, west, north and south", and requires the whole party to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", consciously safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, improve the system and mechanism of adhering to the party’s leadership, improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties. For example, it is profoundly clarified that "the people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country" and that "improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development", which profoundly shows our party’s political stance, relying on strength and development purposes in governing the country, and so on.

　　In short, the basic strategy embodies the achievements of our party’s theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress, and it is the party’s ideological, strategic, forward-looking and guiding action program in the new era. We must fully implement the party’s basic theory, basic line and basic strategy to better lead the development of the party and the people.

　　(Author: Xin Ming, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　 　　Recently, the tourism safety of Thailand, a popular tourist destination, has been hotly debated. On March 24th, The Paper asked a number of travel agencies and online travel platforms, and they all said that there was no such thing as "receiving a large number of refunds".

　　Thailand and Myanmar have voiced one after another.

　　It can be seen that in the past few days, Thai officials have frequently voiced. According to Thai media reports on March 21st, the spokesman of the Prime Minister’s Office of Thailand, Anucha, revealed that the news about "it’s not safe to travel to Thailand" spread on social platforms in China recently was untrue, and Prime Minister Ba Yu ordered the Ministry of Tourism and Sports to clarify the situation at the cabinet meeting.

　　On March 23rd, the Embassy of the Kingdom of Thailand in China issued a statement saying that Thailand attaches great importance to the quality and safety of China tourists and their good impression of Thailand. "Our library reiterates that since People’s Republic of China (PRC) allowed China tourists to travel abroad, Thailand has made full preparations for the arrival of China tourists and added many communication channels for China tourists, providing convenience and security for tourists to obtain information in Thailand and inform the tourist police of emergencies."

　　In addition to Thailand, the Embassy of China in Myanmar also announced on March 23rd that Chen Hai, Ambassador of China to Myanmar, met with Lieutenant General Soto, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, and the two sides held talks on stepping up efforts to crack down on illegal cross-border criminal activities such as online fraud and gambling. According to the news, Suotu said that Myanmar is well aware of the dangers of illegal activities such as online fraud and gambling, attaches great importance to the position that China has repeatedly stated, and has stepped up efforts to crack down. In view of the recent continuation of illegal activities in Myanmar, Myanmar is willing to join forces with China and other relevant neighboring countries to resolutely crack down and effectively curb them, and jointly safeguard the friendly cooperation between Myanmar and China and the safety of people’s lives and property.

"I haven’t received the unsubscribe yet, but the reservation volume has decreased."

　　On March 24th, many travel agencies told The Paper that there was basically no cancellation of orders related to Thai destinations. A person from a travel agency told The Paper: "The impact on the group tour is not reflected, and the group will not go to strange places." At the same time, a number of online travel platforms also said that they have not received relevant feedback for the time being. An insider of the online travel platform told The Paper: "The whole complaint about unsubscribe caused by Thailand, at present, the hotel and holiday products are in single digits."

　　However, some insiders of the travel agency told The Paper that although the cancellation has not been received yet, the booking volume has decreased. "Related false statements are likely to have a great negative impact on tourism sentiment." The person said, "In fact, we have been to Thailand many times since the opening up, and it is safe to go to regular attractions and restaurants."

　　Recently, many bloggers of short video platforms have published the content "Keep Safe" in Thailand. Some bloggers said in their comments: "If you want to go abroad, you must pay attention to safety, raise safety awareness, go hand in hand, and don’t trust any strangers."

　　"May 1" outbound tour, Thailand’s heat is still in the forefront.

　　In fact, up to now, Thailand is still one of the most popular destination countries for domestic outbound travel, ranking among the top in terms of search popularity and booking volume on online travel platforms.

　　According to the big data of Mahoneycomb, the popularity of "May 1 outbound tour" in Mahoneycomb Station has increased by more than 110% in the past week, and Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan and Spain are among the top five overseas destinations with the highest orders for May 1 holiday. As of March 23, Thailand is the overseas destination with the highest order volume during the May 1 holiday, and the tourism fever has increased by 150% in the past week.

　　Ctrip data shows that since the beginning of this year, the popularity of tourism search in Chiang Mai on Ctrip platform has increased by over 9 times year-on-year, and the number of hotel reservations has increased by over 10 times. As of March 1st, Thailand’s Bangkok and Phuket ranked among the top five destination cities for outbound air ticket bookings in the Mainland during the May 1st holiday this year. The cities with the TOP10 bookings for outbound hotels in the Mainland during the May 1 holiday include Hong Kong, Phuket, Bangkok, Macau, Singapore, Tokyo, Koh Samui, Pattaya, Chiang Mai and Bali, and five of them are located in Thailand.

　　In addition, The Paper previously reported that on March 22nd, the high-end tour group in Phuket, Thailand, with a unit price of 6,399 yuan for the May Day holiday under Lingnan Business Travel Group, was full. Most of the 19-member tour group was "post-95" and "post-00", and the trip was mainly based on experience, including speedboat sailing, catamaran fishing, punching in online celebrity buildings and local night markets.

　　The price of outbound air tickets has been gradually decreasing.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in view of the recent topic of "Thailand is too expensive to go", Ctrip-related people said that the price of outbound travel has actually been gradually decreasing since the "second-class B management". Taking air tickets as an example, the average one-way price of outbound air tickets on Ctrip platform in March was 2,124 yuan, which was 51.5% lower than the same period of last year. Chiang Mai was selected as the most affordable TOP3 destination among popular booking destinations, and lived in TOP1, the most affordable destination in Thailand.

　　Where to go data also shows that from March 1 to 20, 2023, the booking volume of international flights (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) increased by 1.4 times compared with the same period in January 2023, and the average payment price of air tickets decreased by 7% month-on-month. TOP5 destinations were Bangkok, Hong Kong, Seoul, Kuala Lumpur and Macau.

　　A senior person in the tourism industry said: "It is safer to sign up for a group tour. After all, travel safety is the most basic guarantee for a travel agency group tour. If you choose to travel freely, you must not do it for ‘ Seek excitement ’ Or go to the so-called ‘ Minority ’ Attractions. "