分类归档 sangna

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 26th (Reporter Zhao Xu, Zhao Wanwei) Examination reform concerns thousands of families. On the 26th, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the reform policy of examination enrollment for senior high schools in Beijing.

　　What changes have been made to the "New Senior High School Entrance Examination" policy? What is the reason behind the reform? The reporter interviewed the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission and front-line educators, and interpreted the reform policy.

　　On June 24, 2023, at the test center of Shuangyushu Campus in Beijing No.101 Middle School, the candidates high-fived the teacher before entering the test center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Chaoshe

　　The number of admission scoring subjects in the middle school entrance examination was reduced to 6.

　　Previously, Beijing’s senior high school entrance examination policy was divided into two parts: compulsory examination and optional examination subjects. This round of "new senior high school entrance examination" cancelled the optional examination link, and according to the characteristics of different subjects, the junior high school level examination subjects were divided into three categories: examination, examination and assessment, which reduced the scoring subjects.

　　Among them, the examination subjects include six subjects: morality and rule of law, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, physics, physical education and health, and the results are presented in scores for graduation and further study. History, geography, chemistry and biology, as examination subjects, are graded and divided into four grades: A, B, C and D from high to low. The assessment subjects include information technology, art, labor and comprehensive practical activities, and the results are presented as qualified/unqualified. The results of examination subjects and examination subjects are used for graduation and reference in further studies.

　　In addition, the written examination of morality and rule of law was changed from a closed book to an open book, and the "experimental operation" of physics subjects was included in the results of the senior high school entrance examination.

　　On June 16th, 2023, in the middle school campus of Beijing No.8 Middle School, students from Class 4, Grade 3 took photos of graduation photo as a souvenir. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　Free students from "brushing questions"

　　In this examination reform, the scores of "small four subjects" in history, geography, chemistry and biology are presented in grades, which will obviously reduce the pressure of preparing for the exam. A student said that it is finally possible to brush less questions.

　　Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said that in recent years, in the actual operation of the senior high school entrance examination in Beijing, the second day of the senior high school entrance examination entered the preparation stage ahead of schedule, and the children repeatedly brushed the questions and memorized them mechanically for the exam, so the burden was too heavy, and the teachers had no time to take care of the extracurricular practice and experimental teaching.

　　It is hoped that the new policy will play the role of "baton" in exam enrollment, "guide teachers to return from exam-oriented teaching to quality teaching with more scientific evaluation, let children spend more time and energy on stimulating their interest in learning and cultivating their disciplinary thinking, enhance their ability to know the real world and solve real problems, and make their children physically and mentally healthy, enjoy learning and love learning, and develop in an all-round way." Li Wei said.

　　According to reports, the overall idea of this reform is "big subtraction, small addition, multi-channels, new carriers", reducing the content and form of mechanical, repetitive and low-level examinations, strengthening the cultivation of students’ interest and thinking quality, and improving the enrollment and training methods of multi-channels and new carriers, smoothing diversified admission paths and diversified access to further education.

　　On March 14th, 2023, in Beijing No.5 Middle School Branch, students showed the "Beijing Central Axis" landscape sand table works that participated in the design and production. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Liang)

　　The new policy will promote the classroom to "improve quality and increase efficiency"

　　The new policy will be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and will be applicable to students in Grade 8. Many interviewed teachers said that its impact on the classroom will soon appear, which will play a positive role in promoting teaching management innovation and improving students’ comprehensive quality.

　　"The time that children used to brush questions for high scores and full marks can now be used in experiential and immersive chemistry experiments." He Shanshan, a chemistry teacher in Beijing No.171 Middle School, said that after the reform, chemistry teaching will return to the subject itself. She hoped that students would spend more time doing experiments, cultivating chemical thinking and appreciating the charm of chemical elements.

　　The interviewed teachers analyzed that the written part of the subject of "Morality and Rule of Law" was changed to an open book, and the children would no longer recite mechanically, but answer questions according to the situation and materials. In addition, the inclusion of physics "experimental operation" in the results of senior high school entrance examination will guide students to cultivate their practical ability and innovative consciousness through scene-based and experiential physics learning.

　　Ren Weidong, the headmaster of Beijing No.80 Middle School and a special physics teacher, believes that this round of examination reform and adjustment will leave more space for students to carry out research-based learning and interdisciplinary theme activities, and it is easier to stimulate students’ interest and curiosity.

　　Economic Daily News reporter She Ying reports: On November 6, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Central Network Information Office and the State Administration of Taxation jointly held an administrative guidance meeting to regulate the online economic order, and representatives of 27 major Internet platform enterprises attended the meeting. Since the beginning of this year, the online economy has played an active role in responding to the epidemic and promoting economic and social development, but there are also problems that cannot be ignored. Especially during the promotion of "double 11", the problem of out-of-order competition is prominent.

　　The meeting emphasized that Internet platform enterprises should face up to the existing problems, assume the main responsibility of ecological governance within the platform, adhere to legal compliance, and strengthen self-discipline and self-management. The meeting put forward clear requirements for Internet platform enterprises from nine aspects:

　　No abuse of market dominance, monopoly agreements or illegal concentration of operators shall be implemented; Do not abuse the dominant position to force merchants to stand in line to "choose one from the other"; Do not use technical means to implement acts that hinder or undermine the normal operation of network products or services legally provided by other operators.

　　Put an end to dishonesty and fraud such as swiping a bill, brushing comments and speculating letters, and do not publish grandiose live broadcast "battle reports" to inflate traffic, engage in illegal and illegal competitive behaviors such as defaming goodwill and kidnapping transactions, or rely on algorithm recommendations to conduct "invisible" unfair competition.

　　Strictly implement the product quality responsibility, strictly control the publicity and sales circulation of counterfeit and shoddy goods, increase the protection of intellectual property rights, and actively assist law enforcement agencies to investigate and deal with infringement and counterfeiting violations.

　　Perform the qualification examination and food safety management responsibilities of network operators, and ensure the authenticity of the registration and license certification documents of network operators.

　　Strictly regulate advertising behavior, improve advertising taste, carry forward socialist core values, and put an end to false propaganda and vulgar content.

　　Strengthen the prior review of the promotion plan, strengthen the control of false discounts, and do not charge unreasonable fees to the operators in the platform.

　　Establish the concept of consumer first, and improve the efficient and convenient complaint handling and feedback mechanism. In accordance with the law, we will implement the seven-day unreasonable return of online shopping and the "three guarantees" of products.

　　Attach great importance to the safety, use and protection of consumers’ personal information data, and strictly prevent personal information data from being leaked and abused.

　　Abide by the tax collection and administration law and its implementation rules, the e-commerce law and other laws and regulations, fulfill tax obligations according to law, and enjoy tax concessions according to law.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that attaches great importance to theoretical construction and is full of the spirit of theoretical creation. Listening to the voice of the times, reflecting the requirements of practice and writing a new chapter of great thoughts are important magic weapons for the party to unite and lead the people from victory to victory. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summarized the theoretical innovation achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress as Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, which realized the Party’s guiding ideology to keep pace with the times again. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　First, the latest achievements of Marxism in China

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 96-year history is a history of Marxism in China. The study of the sinicization of Marxism in China is to stand at the forefront of the times and combine Marxism with China’s national conditions. Since the reform and opening-up, upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics has become a distinct theme in all the theories and practices of our Party. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great article, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping has defined the basic ideas and principles for it. The third generation of the party’s central leading collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core and the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary have written wonderful chapters in this great article. Now, the task of our generation of communist party people is to continue to write this big article. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China has stood in a new historical position in the pulse of the increasingly strong and rapid pace of the times. The situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and some features have never been seen before. The global politics and economy are deeply blended and the problems are disputed. The complexity of relations among countries, economies and social organizations in the world was unimaginable in the 19th and 20th centuries. At the same time, the progress of modern science and technology, especially the information technology represented by the Internet, promotes the profound transformation of social form and social development mode, and new organizational forms, new production forms, new consumption forms and even new relationships between people, people and society, and people and nature are constantly emerging. More importantly, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s miracle of practice and the spread of endogenous contradictions in western capitalism intensified, which made the rule of China in sharp contrast with the chaos in the West. The financial crisis, the refugee problem and more and more "black swan" incidents in the west have declared the bankruptcy of the final conclusion of history. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice of "the scenery is unique here" fully demonstrates Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　The historical orientation of contemporary China’s development is also facing a major transformation. After more than 60 years, especially more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength have entered the forefront of the world, and China’s international status has achieved unprecedented improvement. The face of the party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes, and the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　It is based on the profound insight into the characteristics of the 21st century era and the scientific judgment of the development orientation of contemporary China that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core constantly develops and innovates Marxism on the basis of unswervingly adhering to Marxism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era outlines the bright future of China and Marxism in the 21st century with a grand strategic vision, answers the issues and practical challenges faced by the new generation of Marxists with scientific theoretical logic, and systematically answers "What kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics should be adhered to and developed in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics". With its profound summary of historical experience, profound revelation of historical laws, in-depth analysis of practical problems and in-depth thinking on future development, it has become the latest achievement of China-oriented Marxism.

　　Second, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system

　　Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the solemn mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the solemn commitment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to China people. At the same time, it is a long-term and arduous historical task, and it is a new road that predecessors have never walked or even described in detail. The fundamental question of what kind of socialism to build and how to build socialism has long been solved, but it is far from finished. To accomplish our mission and fulfill our promises, we must be brave in practice, change and innovation, focus on the practical problems of China’s reform, opening up and modernization, focus on what we are doing, focus on the application of Marxist theory, focus on theoretical thinking on practical problems, and focus on new practice and development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the changes in domestic and international situations and the development of various undertakings in China have put forward a major task of the times, which is to systematically answer what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice. Focusing on this major issue of the times, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, persisting in dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and closely combining the new conditions of the times and practical requirements. With a brand-new vision, he deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling laws, socialist construction laws and the development laws of human society, made arduous theoretical explorations, made great theoretical innovations, and formed the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　The most important and core content of this thought is the "eight explicits" summarized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: clearly upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, with the overall task of realizing socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. It is clear that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career is "five in one" and the strategic layout is "four comprehensive", emphasizing firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law; It is clear that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work, and build the people’s army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny; It is clear that the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.The greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leading force. This paper puts forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era and highlights the important position of political construction in Party building.

　　These "eight explicits" clearly and concisely explain the main contents of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constitute a scientific system with complete system, strict logic and internal unity.

　　Iii. A guide to action for the whole Party and the people of the whole country to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The sinicization of Marxism is to use the "vector" of Marxism to shoot the "target" of China and solve the practical problems in China. With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, China’s social productivity level has improved significantly, and its social productivity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in those years, "the problems after development are no less than when they are not developed", and may even be more complicated and intractable. For example, entering the new normal of economic development means that the well-used methods that we have been familiar with in the past may no longer work and can no longer be used. It is not only impossible to achieve effective development but also bring severe economic problems, environmental problems and even social and political problems. For example, when the reform entered the critical period and the deep water area, all the delicious meat was eaten, and the rest were hard bones. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must resolutely get rid of all the outdated ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms and break through the barriers of solidification of interests; For example, the "four major tests" faced by the party are long-term and complicated, and the "four dangers" faced are sharp and severe, and so on. These are all new and difficult problems before the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　How to effectively cope with major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions, and push Socialism with Chinese characteristics forward in the new era requires that there should be a strategy to follow, a program of action, and the new practice should be based on the economy, politics, the rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people’s livelihood, nationality, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army, "one country, two systems" and the motherland. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era around the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and summarized it as "14 Persistences". Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an expression of the guiding ideology, which is called the basic strategy of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at the level of the action program.

　　The basic strategy not only embodies the core, key and most important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the overall framework, but also embodies the overall grasp of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s law in the new era. For example, it fully embodies Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout. For example, it is emphasized that "development must be scientific development, and we must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" and "we must uphold and improve China’s socialist basic economic system and distribution system". For example, it emphasizes that "the Party is the leader in everything, east, west, north and south", and requires the whole party to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", consciously safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, improve the system and mechanism of adhering to the party’s leadership, improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties. For example, it is profoundly clarified that "the people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country" and that "improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development", which profoundly shows our party’s political stance, relying on strength and development purposes in governing the country, and so on.

　　In short, the basic strategy embodies the achievements of our party’s theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation since the 18th National Congress, and it is the party’s ideological, strategic, forward-looking and guiding action program in the new era. We must fully implement the party’s basic theory, basic line and basic strategy to better lead the development of the party and the people.

　　(Author: Xin Ming, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　 　　Recently, the tourism safety of Thailand, a popular tourist destination, has been hotly debated. On March 24th, The Paper asked a number of travel agencies and online travel platforms, and they all said that there was no such thing as "receiving a large number of refunds".

　　Thailand and Myanmar have voiced one after another.

　　It can be seen that in the past few days, Thai officials have frequently voiced. According to Thai media reports on March 21st, the spokesman of the Prime Minister’s Office of Thailand, Anucha, revealed that the news about "it’s not safe to travel to Thailand" spread on social platforms in China recently was untrue, and Prime Minister Ba Yu ordered the Ministry of Tourism and Sports to clarify the situation at the cabinet meeting.

　　On March 23rd, the Embassy of the Kingdom of Thailand in China issued a statement saying that Thailand attaches great importance to the quality and safety of China tourists and their good impression of Thailand. "Our library reiterates that since People’s Republic of China (PRC) allowed China tourists to travel abroad, Thailand has made full preparations for the arrival of China tourists and added many communication channels for China tourists, providing convenience and security for tourists to obtain information in Thailand and inform the tourist police of emergencies."

　　In addition to Thailand, the Embassy of China in Myanmar also announced on March 23rd that Chen Hai, Ambassador of China to Myanmar, met with Lieutenant General Soto, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior of Myanmar in Naypyidaw, and the two sides held talks on stepping up efforts to crack down on illegal cross-border criminal activities such as online fraud and gambling. According to the news, Suotu said that Myanmar is well aware of the dangers of illegal activities such as online fraud and gambling, attaches great importance to the position that China has repeatedly stated, and has stepped up efforts to crack down. In view of the recent continuation of illegal activities in Myanmar, Myanmar is willing to join forces with China and other relevant neighboring countries to resolutely crack down and effectively curb them, and jointly safeguard the friendly cooperation between Myanmar and China and the safety of people’s lives and property.

"I haven’t received the unsubscribe yet, but the reservation volume has decreased."

　　On March 24th, many travel agencies told The Paper that there was basically no cancellation of orders related to Thai destinations. A person from a travel agency told The Paper: "The impact on the group tour is not reflected, and the group will not go to strange places." At the same time, a number of online travel platforms also said that they have not received relevant feedback for the time being. An insider of the online travel platform told The Paper: "The whole complaint about unsubscribe caused by Thailand, at present, the hotel and holiday products are in single digits."

　　However, some insiders of the travel agency told The Paper that although the cancellation has not been received yet, the booking volume has decreased. "Related false statements are likely to have a great negative impact on tourism sentiment." The person said, "In fact, we have been to Thailand many times since the opening up, and it is safe to go to regular attractions and restaurants."

　　Recently, many bloggers of short video platforms have published the content "Keep Safe" in Thailand. Some bloggers said in their comments: "If you want to go abroad, you must pay attention to safety, raise safety awareness, go hand in hand, and don’t trust any strangers."

　　"May 1" outbound tour, Thailand’s heat is still in the forefront.

　　In fact, up to now, Thailand is still one of the most popular destination countries for domestic outbound travel, ranking among the top in terms of search popularity and booking volume on online travel platforms.

　　According to the big data of Mahoneycomb, the popularity of "May 1 outbound tour" in Mahoneycomb Station has increased by more than 110% in the past week, and Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan and Spain are among the top five overseas destinations with the highest orders for May 1 holiday. As of March 23, Thailand is the overseas destination with the highest order volume during the May 1 holiday, and the tourism fever has increased by 150% in the past week.

　　Ctrip data shows that since the beginning of this year, the popularity of tourism search in Chiang Mai on Ctrip platform has increased by over 9 times year-on-year, and the number of hotel reservations has increased by over 10 times. As of March 1st, Thailand’s Bangkok and Phuket ranked among the top five destination cities for outbound air ticket bookings in the Mainland during the May 1st holiday this year. The cities with the TOP10 bookings for outbound hotels in the Mainland during the May 1 holiday include Hong Kong, Phuket, Bangkok, Macau, Singapore, Tokyo, Koh Samui, Pattaya, Chiang Mai and Bali, and five of them are located in Thailand.

　　In addition, The Paper previously reported that on March 22nd, the high-end tour group in Phuket, Thailand, with a unit price of 6,399 yuan for the May Day holiday under Lingnan Business Travel Group, was full. Most of the 19-member tour group was "post-95" and "post-00", and the trip was mainly based on experience, including speedboat sailing, catamaran fishing, punching in online celebrity buildings and local night markets.

　　The price of outbound air tickets has been gradually decreasing.

　　It is worth mentioning that, in view of the recent topic of "Thailand is too expensive to go", Ctrip-related people said that the price of outbound travel has actually been gradually decreasing since the "second-class B management". Taking air tickets as an example, the average one-way price of outbound air tickets on Ctrip platform in March was 2,124 yuan, which was 51.5% lower than the same period of last year. Chiang Mai was selected as the most affordable TOP3 destination among popular booking destinations, and lived in TOP1, the most affordable destination in Thailand.

　　Where to go data also shows that from March 1 to 20, 2023, the booking volume of international flights (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) increased by 1.4 times compared with the same period in January 2023, and the average payment price of air tickets decreased by 7% month-on-month. TOP5 destinations were Bangkok, Hong Kong, Seoul, Kuala Lumpur and Macau.

　　A senior person in the tourism industry said: "It is safer to sign up for a group tour. After all, travel safety is the most basic guarantee for a travel agency group tour. If you choose to travel freely, you must not do it for ‘ Seek excitement ’ Or go to the so-called ‘ Minority ’ Attractions. "

　　CCTV News:This spring, "new quality productivity" has become a key word of China’s economy. It enables traditional industries to achieve "butterfly change" in innovation and upgrading, and also enables emerging industries to grow and develop. What new changes are being brought to various fields by accelerating the development of new quality productivity? Look at the report.

　　Large model empowers traditional industries to improve production efficiency

　　The "newness" of new quality productivity lies in innovation, and many traditional industries have become the main positions to cultivate new quality productivity after technological transformation. In an artificial intelligence enterprise in Haidian, Beijing, the hydrodynamic large model can change the aerodynamic profile of the car by adjusting the parameters related to the horizontal and vertical directions of the car. Generally, it can complete the simulation of the car wind tunnel experiment in a few seconds, and then quickly assist the car appearance design. The artificial intelligence products of this enterprise have been applied in automobile manufacturing enterprises in Jilin. Relying on the industrial Internet and big data, enterprises have opened smart factories. Here, on average, a whole car goes off the assembly line every four and a half minutes.

　　5G network slicing and intelligent coding make diagnosis and treatment more convenient

　　In the field of public services, the development of new productive forces has also brought tangible benefits to the lives of ordinary people. This ongoing minimally invasive surgery, the patient is in Ningxia and the surgeon is in Shanghai, 2000 kilometers away. Relying on advanced technologies such as 5G network slicing and intelligent coding, the robots in Ningxia operating room will respond synchronously with a delay of less than 100 milliseconds.

　　Not only complicated surgery, but now, digitalization, networking and intelligence are promoting the transformation and upgrading of the entire medical industry. In Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, the "Digital ECG" service was successfully launched, and experts can provide remote support and services for patients with cardiovascular diseases through "cloud pulse". In Chengdu, Sichuan, this gait and balance function training instrument adopts the latest ionization sensing technology, and more than 4,000 sensing points can sensitively sense the biological information of the soles of the feet, helping doctors to formulate more scientific rehabilitation programs for patients.

　　Digital twin technology makes quality education resources more balanced.

　　In the field of education, advanced technologies such as AI technology and digital twin technology are also used in classroom teaching. In Hebei Baoding Jingxiu School, a newly introduced intelligent teaching and research integration system is being implemented. Two smart cameras video capture the classroom situation, including high-frequency words, teacher-student interaction, lecture speed and other elements, and generate classroom big data analysis report through AI technology, which has an unexpected effect on improving teaching methods.

　　Through digital twinning technology, students from Wuhan University of Technology and students from Hubei University for Nationalities who are far away from Enshi have simulated the operation on the computer, remotely controlled the robot, and completed the experimental project together. It has become a reality that children who are far away from the frontier and in rural areas and children in big cities have the same class.

　　The Hangzhou Asian Games will open on September 23rd. Hangzhou Asian Games takes Hangzhou as the host city, and Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing and Jinhua as five co-host cities, which together form six major competition areas of the Asian Games, including 56 competition venues. Among them, there are 12 new venues, 26 renovated venues, 9 continued venues and 9 temporary venues. There are also 31 training venues, 1 Asian Games Village and 5 Asian Games Sub-villages.

　　Starting from today, the reporters from the General Desk will take you to visit the venues of the Hangzhou Asian Games one after another to experience the "green, intelligent, thrifty and civilized" Hangzhou Asian Games. Today, we first walked into the swimming pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center. Together with the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium, it is called the "become a butterfly" Double Pavilion. Seen from the air, the two pavilions are as lifelike as butterflies with a pair of open wings.

　　During the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the swimming pool of the Olympic Sports Center will hold swimming, diving and synchronized swimming competitions, resulting in a total of 53 gold medals, which can definitely be called a "big gold medal family". In addition to the gold medal, the water treatment system "hidden" in the underground of the swimming pool also has a lot of "gold content". Next, let’s follow the reporter’s lens to have a look.

　　At present, the warm-up pool, competition pool and diving pool swimming pool in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center have all been filled with water according to international competition standards, with a storage capacity of 10,000 tons, which is a veritable water user. However, it has now become a recognized "water-saving benchmark" in Asian Games venues.

　　CCTV reporter Huang Da:We are now at the swimming pool of this Asian Games. As you can see through the lens, the water permeability of the whole pool is very high. According to the staff, the pool water here can maintain the standards of international competitions all year round and even reach the drinking level. In order to maintain such water quality, according to the experience of similar venues, the water in the swimming pool should be replaced once a week, but in the swimming pool of the Olympic Sports Center, the water here can not be changed all year round. The mystery comes from a 24-hour uninterrupted water circulation system. We are now at the bottom of the swimming pool, and these more than 10 large tanks around me constitute the filtration, disinfection and decomposition system of organic matter in the swimming pool. If the swimming pool is compared to the human body, where we are now is equivalent to its kidney. The water coming here through the outlet of the swimming pool wall will pass through seven levels here. This is the first level, the hair collector. As the name implies, large impurities like hair will be filtered out in this bucket in front of us. The second level is the diatomite filter tank, in which 310 filter rods are distributed, and diatomite with finer touch than flour is adsorbed on the rods. The combination of the two can make the filtering accuracy as fine as 1~2 microns, and the suspended solids in the water invisible to the naked eye and parasites that cannot be killed by conventional disinfection can be filtered out in this tank.

　　After that, the water will be disinfected by ozone filter tank and urea decomposition tank to remove the sweat and other components left in the water. Before returning to the swimming pool, the water will also pass through automatic heaters, dynamic monitoring equipment for water quality and sodium hypochlorite generators. In this way, the process of going back and forth to the swimming pool continues every minute during the non-competition period.

　　Fang Tao, Director of Water Treatment Equipment Operation in Swimming Pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center:Through this system, it seems that our swimming pool does not change water. In fact, it is circulating, updating and treating all the time, so that the swimming pool water can reach a fresh (clean) degree.

　　Through the mobile terminal, now, information such as water quality data can be obtained at any time by the staff on the mobile phone, and at the same time, the filtering equipment can be switched on and off on the mobile terminal according to the real-time situation of water quality. According to the staff of the venue, with this filtration system, the venue can save 90,000 tons of water every year, which is equivalent to providing 4,000 people with water for one year.

　　CCTV reporter Huang Da:Walking through the gymnasium and swimming pool of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center, we see not only the buildings facing the future, but also the vivid practice of running the Asian Games frugally. Through the forward-looking green, low-carbon, environmental protection, energy-saving and water-saving design and construction concept, the buildings here can save more than 60% energy every year than ordinary buildings. This Asian Games has a distinctive "green" background because of such pragmatic actions to promote energy conservation with intelligence.

　　(Headquarters reporter Huang Da Zhou Ling Gao Yao Yu Chen)

1905 movie network news On May 24th, local time, in new york, USA, "Dutch Brother" filmed a new drama "Crowded Room" and exposed Reuters. Dutch brother with curly hair is wearing a light coffee POLO shirt and jeans with a retro style. He is sitting by the window of the restaurant with a straight posture.

This anthology series "Crowded Room" created by Apple TV+ focuses on different stories every season, and will explore the true stories of people who struggle with mental illness and learn to live with it. The first season was based on Daniel Keyes’s documentary novel "24 Billies", which was directed by Achiva Gosman, who wrote the script and served as executive producer.Starring Tom Holland,Amanda Seyfried、Amy·Rawson、Sasha Lane、Christopher Abbott、Emma lyle de, "Lu Wei"Jason Isaacs, Leo Raz, etc.There are 10 episodes.

Dutch brother plays Billy milligan in the play — — The first person in American history who committed a crime but was acquitted because of multiple personality disorders, he has as many as 24 personalities! Billy milligan, whose original name was William Stanley milligan, was arrested by the police in 1977 for committing three robberies and rapes at Ohio State University. During the trial, Billy was diagnosed as a rare patient with multiple personality disorder, so he was acquitted and the case was highly concerned.

On-site inoculation of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine in Tangwei Social Health Center of Fenghuang Street.

See Shenzhen Client Shenzhen News Network on July 1, 2020. (See Shenzhen Client, Shenzhen News Network reporter Liu Mengting Tang Liling)The first batch of domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine in Shenzhen has arrived!At 10: 55 am on July 1, Ms. Li, 41, was vaccinated with a domestic bivalent HPV vaccine with her friends at Tangwei Social Health Center, Fenghuang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen. This is the first shot made by Shenzhen after the vaccine, which is completely produced by China with independent intellectual property rights, was approved for listing.

It is reported that Ms. Li made an appointment through the information sent by Tangwei Social Health Center on June 30, and the friends who came with her also vaccinated the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine after Ms. Li was vaccinated.

Zhu Ziyin, a staff member of Tangwei Social Health, said that on June 30, a vaccination notice was issued in the community of social health, and 12 people made an appointment in half an hour, and a total of 20 vaccines were prepared. The medical insurance card can be used for vaccination in this social health center, and the medical insurance card must be a first-class user. The account with a balance of more than 6387.85 yuan in the card can directly deduct the domestic bivalent HPV vaccination fee with the medical insurance card. "The social health center is regularly vaccinated against cervical cancer every Wednesday. You don’t need to make an appointment. You can go directly to the site to get the vaccination." She added.

The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention that up to now, only two social health centers in Shenzhen, Tangwei Social Health Service Center and Xinwei Social Health Service Center, have purchased domestic bivalent HPV vaccines. The reporter selected one of them to understand the vaccination situation at this stage.

The price of bivalent HPV vaccine is 329 yuan, which can resist about 85% of carcinogenic virus types.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of female reproductive system in China. The data shows that in 2015, there were about 100,000 new cases of cervical cancer in China, with about 30,000 deaths, and about 84 people died of cervical cancer every day. More seriously, the incidence of cervical cancer is younger, and the proportion of patients under 35 years old is increasing year by year.

It is reported that tests in European and American countries have found that HPV16 and HPV 18 are carcinogenic viruses, which cause about 70% of cervical cancer. In China, these two viruses are closely related to 84% of cervical cancer due to ethnic differences. Vaccination as soon as possible can effectively avoid the invasion of these two most important carcinogenic viruses and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Completing HPV vaccination is one of the effective means to prevent cervical cancer. The bivalent HPV vaccine is aimed at HPV16 and HPV18 oncogenic viruses. At present, the price of a single domestic vaccine is 329 yuan/needle. Vaccinate two doses at the age of 9 ~ 14, the immunization program is "0-6", and the second dose is vaccinated within 6 months, including the service fee of 708 yuan; Women aged 15-45 years were vaccinated with three injections, and the immunization program was "0-1-6". The second injection was given one month after the first injection, and the third injection was finished within six months. The total cost was 1,062 yuan.

It is understood that the import of bivalent vaccine requires 580 yuan for each needle (three shots are required); The tetravalent vaccine costs 798 yuan per needle (three needles); Nine-valent vaccine needs 1298 yuan per needle (three needles); The domestic bivalent vaccine is priced at 329 yuan per needle (two needles in young age and three needles over 15 years old). Compared with imported vaccines, the domestic bivalent vaccine vaccination price is nearly half cheaper.

On-site inoculation of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine in Tangwei Social Health Center of Fenghuang Street.

Who: 9-14 years old is the best age for HPV vaccination.

Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women after breast cancer. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in 2018, there are about 570,000 new cases of cervical cancer and about 311,000 deaths worldwide every year. There are about 106,000 new cases and 48,000 deaths in China every year.

According to public information, in 2018, the World Health Organization called for the global elimination of cervical cancer. The vaccination coverage rate of girls aged 9-14 reached 90%, while the vaccination rate of girls aged 9-14 in China was less than 0.05%. In response to this incident, the National Health and Health Commission and other 10 departments jointly formulated the Healthy China Action-Implementation Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control (2019-2022), which strengthened the scientific propaganda of human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV vaccine) vaccination, implemented cancer prevention and control actions, promoted vaccination of school-age people, and effectively safeguarded the health of the broad masses of the people.

Cervical cancer is mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and it is a preventable cancer. The preventive measures are cervical cancer vaccination and cervical cancer screening. It is generally believed that HPV vaccination is best before the first substantive sexual contact of women-the main route of HPV infection is sexual transmission. Inoculation after infection will not give full play to the vaccine effect. Accordingly, the World Health Organization has designated 9-14 years old as the best vaccination age.

The higher the titer of HPV vaccine, the better? Expert: Not really.

The bivalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-45, and the tetravalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 20-45. Women over 26 years old and 6 months old can also choose to take bivalent or tetravalent HPV vaccine to protect themselves.

"Price" represents the preventable virus species. Bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer; Tetravalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer and more than 90% of genital warts; Nine-valent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancer and more than 90% of genital warts.

"If we only make a simple judgment from the price, it will aggravate the tension of the nine-valent vaccine. Women aged 16 to 26 years and 6 months are suitable for the three HPV vaccines. It is recommended to analyze rationally and choose the vaccine that suits them." Experts from Shenzhen CDC said that the World Health Organization clearly pointed out in 2017 that the available evidence shows that bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines have no difference in immunogenicity and effectiveness in preventing HPV-related cervical cancer of types 16 and 18, and all three vaccines can prevent most cervical cancers. The bivalent HPV vaccine has a higher infection prevention rate for the domestic population, reaching 84.5%, which is higher than the global average. If the purpose is to prevent cervical cancer, bivalent vaccine can fully meet the demand.

Experts also said that compared with the nine-valent vaccine, the two-valent vaccine and the four-valent vaccine have outstanding advantages, such as high cost performance, being paid by medical insurance and wide applicable age. Women of school age can make rational choices according to their actual situation.

About domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, you need to know

1. What kind of people are suitable for vaccination?

A: HPV vaccination is best before women have their first substantive sexual contact. The recommended age in the United States is 9 ~ 26 years old. The recommended vaccination age of bivalent vaccine is 9 ~ 25 years old, that of tetravalent vaccine is 20 ~ 45 years old, and that of nine-valent HPV vaccine is suitable for women aged 16 ~ 26.

2. Is it necessary for married and fertile women to be vaccinated with HPV?

A: Adult women who have had sex may have been infected with HPV, but HPV infection is limited to the inner layer of mucosal epithelium and will not induce a strong immune response. About 50% of women can detect antibodies after natural infection, but the titer is low, which is not enough to protect against reinfection. Therefore, it is necessary for married and fertile women to be vaccinated against cervical cancer.

3. Can pregnant women and lactating women be vaccinated? What should I do if I get pregnant after vaccination?

A: At present, there is no relevant data on vaccination of pregnant women and lactating women, and it is not recommended for pregnant women and lactating women to be vaccinated against cervical cancer for the time being. In fact, the harm of HPV is not as great as imagined. This part of women can wait for a while, and it is not too late to get HPV vaccine after the fetus is born and weaned.

The vaccine has not been found to have adverse effects on the fetus. Therefore, if you are pregnant unexpectedly within 6 months after vaccination, you can closely observe the pregnancy.

4. What is the difference between bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines?

A: At present, there are three kinds of HPV vaccines listed in the world: bivalent, tetravalent and nine-valent. "Valence" represents the type of virus that the vaccine can prevent. Bivalent vaccine can prevent HPV16 and HPV18 virus infection. Tetravalent vaccine can prevent HPV infection of types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Nine-valent vaccine is aimed at nine subtypes of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. International research data show that the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

5. Some people will feel dizzy and sick after being vaccinated with HPV vaccine. What is the current monitoring of adverse reactions of HPV vaccine?

A: Some women may have headache, fatigue and local reactions after being vaccinated with cervical cancer vaccine, such as pain, redness, itching, numbness, etc., but the data shows that people aged 9-45 are generally well tolerated after being vaccinated with HPV vaccine. At present, there are no vaccine-related deaths and teratogenic cases, but the safety testing of vaccines after large-scale marketing is still going on.

6. Can the current domestic and imported HPV vaccines guarantee lifelong immunity after vaccination?

A: HPV vaccine is still a new thing in the field of vaccine. It was born less than 20 years ago. From the international and domestic data, after the vaccination is completed according to the process, there is no need for replanting. But whether it is effective for life or not requires long-term observation to be clear.

7. Is it necessary to have regular screening after HPV vaccination?

A: Almost all cervical cancers are related to HPV, among which HPV types 16 and 18 are closely related to cervical cancer, and other types are 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 58 and 59. At present, the best vaccine developed is the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine, covering nine high-risk subtypes of HPV. These nine HPV subtypes caused 95% of cervical cancer cases, but 5% of HPV strains were still not covered by vaccine. Therefore, regardless of whether they have been vaccinated or not, it is recommended that women aged 18-65 should be screened once every 1-3 years.