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FIFA： Saudi Arabia is the only bid for the 2034 Football World Cup.

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, October 31 (Reporter Shan Lei) On October 31, FIFA announced that Saudi Arabian Football Association was the only football association to submit an application for hosting the 2034 Football World Cup before the deadline.

FIFA confirmed that it has received an application from Saudi Arabia to host the 2034 World Cup, and Saudi Arabia is the only country that has expressed its interest in hosting the 2034 World Cup.

Previously, FIFA had announced that the only application for hosting the 2030 World Cup was jointly submitted by the Football Associations of Morocco, Portugal and Spain. At present, these three countries have confirmed their willingness to bid. As the centenary celebration of the World Cup will be held in 2030, FIFA plans to hold a World Cup in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay, and these three countries have also confirmed their willingness to host the World Cup.

Like Morocco, Portugal and Spain, Saudi Arabia still needs to pass the FIFA audit. If these bidding countries can meet the requirements of FIFA and go through the whole bidding process, then FIFA will determine its right to host at the FIFA General Assembly at the end of 2024.

Photo: Li Ming

Over-packaging in fruit shops is too rampant, and it is really not advisable to dress fruits layer by layer.

　　There are too many fruit packages, so there should be reliable and effective recycling channels. Photo courtesy of North Night New Vision

　　Some fruits that ordinary people are used to picking are also packed into boxes. Cao zhengshe

　　"Not only can’t you choose, you can only buy a few in the box!" Ms. Chen, a citizen who wants to buy two pounds of apples, is very puzzled. Several fruit shops at home have been "upgraded", but it is more troublesome to buy fruits than before: many kinds of fruits are packed in plastic boxes, so you can only buy them by the box.

　　The reporter visited and found that this is not a case. Many fruit shops have begun to "dress" the fruits that were sold in the past: sealing them with plastic wrap, putting them in plastic boxes and putting them on plastic bags. At the same time of excessive packaging, it is inconvenient for ordinary people to shop. Why is the trend of fruit packing set off? What’s the logic behind it? For this phenomenon, what means are there to crack it? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　phenomenon

　　Scattered fruits are packed in boxes.

　　In the "Baiguoxiang" fruit shop in Sanyuanli, the salesman picked up a bunch of grapes in his left hand, cut off the withered grapes one by one with scissors in his right hand, and finally put them into a disposable plastic box. Around him, layers of packed kumquat, apples and so on have been packed.

　　Many fruits that ordinary people are used to picking are also packaged and put into boxes. Nanguo pear, though marked with a catty of 7.5 yuan, has been wrapped in plastic wrap and repackaged in plastic boxes. Several customers picked it up one by one, studied it and put it down again, but no one bought it for a long time. "It’s all in the box, and you can’t pick it. I don’t know if it’s fresh!" A customer said. In the past, almost all fruits such as pears and apples were in bulk. After customers finished weighing and calculating money, the quantity and quality could be controlled by customers themselves. Now, the choice is much smaller. Take Nanguo pear as an example, one serving of seven or eight pears can’t be eaten at a time, and it’s no good to buy less; Want to buy more, can only buy two, a total of 16.

　　A similar situation is more common in many chain fruit shops. The reporter visited Guoduomeibei Taipingqiao Store and Huayuan Road Store one after another and found that most fruits, such as apples, pears, oranges and kiwis, were packaged, some were covered with plastic wrap, some were packed in hard plastic boxes, and there were relatively few bulk fruits. The reporter counted that there are about four or five hundred boxes of all kinds of fruits sold in boxes in each fruit shop.

　　Some consumers said that in the past, this kind of fruit packed in boxes was often sold online and other channels. "I went to the fruit shop to buy some fresh fruits, but I found that many fruits in the store were also wrapped and I couldn’t choose at all."

　　Explore the cause

　　Merchants for the convenience of stop loss chart

　　Why is the trend of fruit boxed sales getting worse?

　　A salesperson at a fresh supermarket named "Good Fruits and Vegetables" in Chaoyang Beiyuan said that these fruits are scattered when they are purchased, and then they are packed into plastic boxes after being transported to the store. "The packaged fruits are beautiful and clean, and fruits like oranges and pears are also bad in bulk."

　　"Those who sell fruit are afraid of bad fruit, which is the most crucial reason!" Zhou Zheng (pseudonym), the owner of a fruit shop, told reporters that the main reason for packing fruits is that merchants want to stop losses: First, when packing fruits, customers will not touch them back and forth like picking bulk fruits; Secondly, boxing is one of the measures to keep fruits fresh, which can extend the sales time.

　　The reporter noticed that the sales methods of fruit boxed are mainly concentrated in the newly upgraded fresh fruit supermarkets and high-end supermarkets. In traditional vegetable markets and cheap supermarkets, a large number of fruits are often sold in bulk.

　　Zhou Zheng explained: "There are also some boxed fruits. Because the packaging is exquisite and the price can be raised, merchants prefer to box them." The increase of packaging cost will inevitably be included in the price of fruit; However, some boxed fruits have extended the sales time, and the freshness will inevitably be "discounted".

　　decode

　　Reduce the amount at the source

　　The convenience of merchants also brings greater negative impact on the environment: in the past, ordinary people bought fruit and at most bought a plastic bag; Nowadays, the fruit is first covered with plastic wrap, then put into a plastic box, and finally put into a plastic bag, resulting in a "three-piece set" of packaging waste.

　　"About eight or nine thousand disposable plastic boxes can be used in a month." The person in charge of a fruit shop with an area of more than 100 square meters admits that the cost of these disposable plastic boxes ranges from a few cents to a few cents, and they are basically online shopping.

　　The reporter searched for "fruit disposable plastic boxes" on Taobao. There are countless kinds of goods. In the top three stores, a strawberry packaging box is selling well, each box contains 600 boxes, and the price is 215 yuan. The monthly sales volume of this product reached 1,387 boxes, and this packaging box sold 830,000 boxes in one month. "The materials of these plastic boxes are similar to mineral water bottles, and they are all non-degradable." The person in charge of this store bluntly said that a large part of these plastic boxes were sold to many well-known fruit fresh supermarkets.

　　"White pollution" has become a world problem. "Like disposable lunch boxes, fruit plastic packaging is mostly thrown away by ordinary people." Sheng Min, secretary-general of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association Recycling Plastics Branch, said that besides reducing the amount at the source, there should be reliable and effective recycling channels. If there is a sound garbage sorting system, plastic packaging will be used more effectively through recycling channels. For example, Europe mainly subsidizes the recycling of renewable resources through compulsory policies adopted by the government; Japan, on the other hand, does a good job of sorting garbage from the source by cultivating national quality.

　　Our reporter Cao Zheng

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of cold wave+strong convective weather+strong wind.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of cold wave, strong convective weather and strong wind at 6: 00 on November 5.

Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 06: 00 on November 5,continueIssue a cold wave blue warning

　　Affected by strong cold air, it is predicted that the temperature in the eastern part of northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ from 08: 00 on November 5 to 20: 00 on November 7. Among them, the temperature in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, central and southern Northeast China and central and eastern Jianghuai will drop by 12 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 16℃ in southeastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern and eastern Jilin, central and northern Liaoning and central and northern Jiangsu. The lowest temperature appeared on the morning of the 7th, and the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in northern Hebei, southern Beijing, southwestern Shanxi, Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu, and the lowest temperature in most areas along the Yangtze River will drop to about 10℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the gusts are 7 ~ 9, and the local level can reach 10; From 5th to 6th, there were 6-8 winds in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, and the maximum gust was 9-10.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)At 06: 00 on November 5,continueIssue a blue warning of strong convective weather

　　It is estimated that there will be 8-10 thunderstorms or hail weather in parts of southern Anhui, north-central Jiangxi, south-central Hunan, southern Guizhou and north-central Guangxi from 08: 00 on November 5 to 08: 00 on November 6. There will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Anhui, central Jiangsu, western Zhejiang, central and northern Jiangxi, eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, southern Guizhou, most of Guangxi, Hainan Island and other places, with a maximum hourly rainfall of 30-40 mm and a local area of more than 50 mm.

　　It is estimated that the main influence period of strong convection is from day to night today.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)11moonfivesun06timecontinueIssue a gale blue warning

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on November 5 to 08: 00 on November 6, there will be 5-6 grades and 7-6 gusts in central and northern Xinjiang, central and southern Inner Mongolia, eastern Qinghai, central Gansu, Ningxia, northwestern Shaanxi, Shanxi, central and western Hebei, Beijing, eastern Tianjin, northern Henan, eastern Shandong, western Liaoning, western Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, southeastern Hubei, northern Hunan and northwestern Jiangxi. The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea and the northern part of the East China Sea will have strong winds of magnitude 7-8 and gusts of magnitude 9, among which the winds in the Bohai Strait, parts of the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea can reach magnitude 9 and gusts of magnitude 10-11.

　　From 08: 00 on November 6 to 08: 00 on November 7, there will be strong winds with grades 7-8 and gusts 9-10 in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, the northern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the bashi channel, the east of Taiwan Province and the northeastern part of the South China Sea. Among them, the winds in the Bohai Strait, the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea can reach 9 and the gusts are 10-11; There will be strong winds with 5~6 grades and gusts of 7~8 grades in northern and southern Xinjiang, northern Tibet, central Qinghai, western Gansu, most of Inner Mongolia, most of Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, northwestern and southern Liaoning, most of Hebei, central Beijing, eastern Tianjin and central and eastern Shandong.

Create culture and cultivate the future.

Source: Xinhuanet

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 2 nd: Building culture and cultivating the future

-thinking behind baseball’s "out of the circle"

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Junkuan

At the end of 2020, a documentary film with baseball as the theme "Great! Teenager has made this slightly "niche" sport in China a success.

A juvenile baseball team composed of left-behind children has realized the change of life situation through sports. Their inspirational stories of swinging against the wind and challenging their fate not only won the film the Best Documentary Feature Film Award at the FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, but also made many people really know baseball for the first time through the big screen, and then became interested in it.

Behind this successful "out-of-the-loop" case is the accumulation of countless China baseball players who have devoted themselves to popularizing popular projects. The title of the film represents the "great" and "juvenile" of the project culture, and also outlines the key words for the future development of baseball in China.

You may not know the rules of the baseball game, but you have seen the scene of this sport in Japanese comics or film and television works. At worst, I have seen baseball caps and players struggling to swing their bats. Baseball caps and bats can be said to be the most basic cultural labels of this sport.

Culture comes first and popularization lags behind, which is the present situation of baseball in most parts of China. It may seem awkward to many people, but in the eyes of Qi Dong, managing director of Major League Baseball (MLB) in China, this "upside down" is just an opportunity for baseball development.

"It is true that baseball is not as popular as some other sports now, but I don’t think it is a minority project. Because many people know baseball, but the sport itself has not been popularized. What we have to do is to unite all the forces that can be United and constantly transmit the content and culture of baseball. " Qi Dong said in an interview recently.

According to Qi Dong, in recent years, one of MLB’s main tasks in China is to continuously build project culture and influence through "going out of the circle" and "breaking the wall". In addition to participating as a strategic partner in the movie "Great! In addition to Teenagers, MLB China also successfully tried to break the wall last year, and cooperated with the popular IP "Under One Man" to form a "alien baseball team" in the second yuan and released a publicity video. It is precisely because of these attempts that I have tasted the sweetness. MLB China’s copyright cooperation, which began in the 2021 season, moved from Tencent Sports to Tencent Video, and joined hands with Oriental Pearl New Media under Shanghai Wenguang, which took a fancy to the entertainment attributes of the two partners.

In 2020, MLB China launched the original studio, and the total broadcast volume of original content exceeded 100 million. More original content authors will be supported in 2021. Children like baseball short video player and Xu Jiacheng, who has nearly 50,000 fans, have been shortlisted for the Creative Talent Camp and will receive support from content materials and funds.

Attracting the attention of teenagers as much as possible is the meaning of this series of questions of "going out of the circle" and "breaking the wall"

Coincidentally, the Chinese Baseball Association also saw the importance of building a project culture. Last year, the China Baseball Association, as a guiding unit, joined hands with People’s Baseball to launch a large-scale documentary "Baseball in China-A Guide to Faith" to tell the baseball story of China people.

In addition, the China Baseball Association also held an online interactive activity of "Baseball Network Talent Show" during the epidemic period, which showed the technical charm and cultural connotation of baseball in the form of social media challenges that young people loved. Not long ago, the China Baseball Association set up a committee for elite athletes to give full play to the power of role models and attract more young people’s attention.

It has become the consensus of China baseball people from all walks of life to create a baseball culture and help popularize the project.

The development of sports cannot be separated from the support of the participants. Two years ago, MLB released the White Paper on Baseball Population in China in 2019, which showed that by 2019, the overall size of baseball population in China was about 41 million, with 21 million active people. Among the active people, people who participate in sports account for 40.0%.

Whether a sport can enter the campus and approach teenagers determines whether there will be more and more participants. After the project temporarily left the Olympic Games in 2008, the China Baseball Association began to devote more energy to popularization and promotion, focusing on strengthening youth training and promoting the project into the campus, and achieved remarkable results.

In recent years, youth baseball has developed rapidly. With the construction of U-series tournament system as a lever, the youth competitions of U10, U12, U15, U18 and other age groups have expanded from the national championship to the national championship and the national open, and the scale of participation has tripled, with nearly 700 teams participating each year.

According to the plan of China Baseball Association, the development of youth baseball in the next five years will build a multi-channel and multi-form baseball talent training mechanism based on campus, build more traditional schools and youth sports clubs, let more young students participate in baseball, and consolidate the talent base for baseball development. In the Medium-and Long-Term Development Plan of China Baseball Industry (Draft for Comment), a specific goal is set-to strive to reach 3,000 schools to carry out baseball by 2025.

In November, 2020, the China Baseball Association also reached a cooperation with MLB on the project of baseball public welfare class entering the campus. At present, the project has landed in primary and secondary schools in Wuxi, Shanghai, Beijing and other places. The two sides will work together to bring baseball public welfare classes to more parts of the country, jointly promote the popularization of baseball campuses, and organize a wealth of event exchange activities on this basis, so that children can enhance their fun through competitions and continue to grow and progress.

Qi Dong said that four to six cities have been arranged for baseball public welfare classes to enter the campus this year. "Our goal is to hope that more and more children will feel the fun and charm of baseball at the physical education class."

"The main purpose of this project is to let more children know at least what baseball is, how to run, jump and throw it, how to know that it is a team sport, how to use their brains, how to be resourceful and so on through physical education class. These all allow children to exercise, both physically and mentally. " Qi Dong said, "If all primary schools in the country have baseball in physical education class, then baseball will be really popular in China, and the development of baseball in the future will be very broad."

Football development planning to enhance the value of sports industry concept stocks are sought after by funds

　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Sports Industry to Promote Sports Consumption and the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China, and promote the sustained and healthy development of football in China, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Football Reform and Development in the State Council (China Football Association), the General Administration of Sports and the Ministry of Education jointly compiled the Medium and Long-term Development Plan for Football in China (2016-2050), which was recently released and distributed to local governments for implementation.

　　In this regard, analysts pointed out that, except for the first time in the history of football in China, there is a long-term development plan with a clear time period, which shows that the country attaches great importance to the development of the football industry. Compared with last year’s plan, the plan is more detailed, and when these goals are specific to figures, it is a potential investment opportunity.

　　In this context, yesterday, the sports industry-related concept stocks changed, and the overall sector rose by 0.25 percentage points against the market. In terms of individual stocks, Shenzhen Huicheng had a strong daily limit, and citic guoan and Hangzhou Jiebai also rose by more than 5%, with 5.29% and 5.19% respectively.

　　In terms of capital flow, according to the statistics of the Securities Daily Market Research Center, yesterday, seven sports industry concept stocks became the target of capital pursuit, attracting a total of 180,159,200 yuan. Specifically, the net inflow of funds from citic guoan, Shenzhen Huicheng and Hangzhou Jiebai all exceeded 20 million yuan, which were 92,718,300 yuan, 43,414,300 yuan and 21,635,500 yuan respectively.

　　In fact, the continuous influx of capital in recent years has injected new vitality into the sports industry. 2016 is a big year for sports, and large-scale sports events such as the Olympic Games and the European Football Cup will be held, which is expected to set off a new round of sports boom. Insiders pointed out that the sports industry M&A funds are constantly emerging, and the capital fever of the industry will drive the change of business model. It is expected that companies with a market value of 10 billion yuan or even 100 billion yuan will be born around the sub-sectors of Super League football industry chain, sports events and venue operation, and sports marketing.

　　GF Securities said that the football policy dividend will be released at an accelerated pace, and the market value of the sports industry will be enhanced. The market value brought by sports reform will first be reflected in the football industry chain, and firm and orderly construction will create great commercial value; Investment opportunities in related sports industry chains are the long-term value restoration of the reform dividend release. Enterprises and listed companies that are deeply involved in various sports segments have obvious advantages, benefit the most, and are more likely to be sought after by market funds. It is suggested to pay attention to Lehman shares (deeply cultivating the football industry and having the right to develop the business of League A) and Chinese sports industry (with the strongest shareholder background and rich experience in event operation).

　　At the same time, Ping An Securities believes that the sports industry will usher in rapid growth during the economic transition period. As an emerging consumer sector focused on in 2016, the sports sector is also an important direction for the business transformation of listed companies. The triple factors of policy liberalization, capital inflow and consumption upgrading will bring unprecedented development opportunities for China sports industry.

Two contracts were signed overnight! Dongqiqi was injured, Davis was the first in history, and the Lakers became the winner.

On August 5th, Beijing time, news came from the NBA free market, and two contracts were signed, among which Nilikina signed the Hornets for a part of the one-year guarantee contract, and Davis reached an early contract renewal with the Lakers, among which Davis also set a record for the first time in history. Dancsics was almost injured in the warm-up match of the national team, and the Lakers gained a lot in this offseason and became the winner.

According to Woj, free agent Nilikina signed the Hornets on a one-year partial guarantee contract.

Nilikina also almost left the NBA. Before he got the Hornets contract, he also received an offer from the French team. He played for the Lone Ranger last season, averaging 13 minutes per game, only contributing 2.9 points and 1.2 assists. He also failed to get the team’s contract renewal, and it is unknown whether he can stay with the Hornets this time.

The Lakers reached an early contract renewal with Davis, and the two sides signed a three-year $186 million contract. There were media reports last month that the Lakers would not offer Davis an early contract renewal. I didn’t expect this to be reached. Among them, the Lakers were full of sincerity, and Davis naturally had no reason to refuse. With the renewal of the contract, Davis’ contract will expire in 2028, when he is 35 years old and will basically stay in Los Angeles. Davis’s performance on the court is still very good, so his attendance rate is a little bad. Once he can stay healthy, he even has the opportunity to hit the MVP.

As Davis reached this contract, he became the first person in history, surpassing Jay Brown, with an average salary of 62 million dollars. With the general increase in league salaries, these records will be constantly refreshed. Brown has just signed the first contract in history that exceeds 300 million US dollars, and then it may be 400 million US dollars, and the annual salary may exceed 70 million US dollars.

Dancsics is preparing for the men’s basketball World Cup on behalf of Slovenia, but in the warm-up match with Greece, his knee went wrong, he collided with his opponent in the first half, then limped off and rested, and he didn’t play in the second half. For this situation, the team is also very cautious. Fortunately, there is no serious problem. If Dancsics is injured at this time, it will not only affect the Slovenian prospects, but also get the lone ranger into trouble.

After successfully renewing the contract with Davis, the Lakers’ operation this summer is still very smooth, and the depth of the lineup has been successfully improved. The new season is still worth looking forward to. This summer, the Lakers not only renewed Russell, Reeves and Hacun, but also signed Vincent, Prince, Hayes and Reddish, plus James and Davis, as well as Vanderbilt, which has the opportunity to become a favorite for the championship.

Luxury purchase! Manchester United may sign two strikers this summer! Besides Kane, there is Hojlund.

In the summer of 2022, Hojlund officially became an Atalanta player with a transfer fee of less than 15 million euros. In the 2022-2023 season, he contributed 7 goals in 29 rounds. Manchester United needed to pay a transfer fee of 40 million euros to introduce Hojlund. If Kane and Hojlund both join Manchester United, Marchal’s future may be affected. Due to injury, Marchal didn’t get much chance to play this season. So far, Marchal has only played 26 times for Manchester United this season, scoring 8 goals. Rachford is the team’s goal artifact, with a total of 29 goals.

ChatGPT will have self-awareness in two or three years. How to prevent it from threatening human beings？ Zhou Hongyi said so.

"The development of ChatGPT is not a matter of competition among several Internet companies, but determines whether China can accumulate this technology in the next industrial revolution." Zhou Hongyi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360 Group, told the Times Weekly reporter.

Zhou Hongyi has been elected as a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee for two consecutive years, and "safety" has always been the key word of his proposal. Recently, the great breakthrough of ChatGPT has caused extensive discussion. Zhou Hongyi has talked openly about the development prospect of ChatGPT more than once, and also expressed his concern about the safety of artificial intelligence.

In Zhou Hongyi’s view, ChatGPT or Big Language Model is a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence. It is the starting point of general artificial intelligence and the turning point of strong artificial intelligence, so ChatGPT will bring an industrial revolution driven by strong artificial intelligence or general artificial intelligence.

ChatGPT is not only an enhanced version of search engine, but also more than a chat robot. It will reshape all digital applications and industries through the artificial intelligence services provided by SaaS. Zhou Hongyi said, "In this field, we can catch up."

At the National People’s Congress this year, Zhou Hongyi submitted a proposal, calling on China to catch up with the great leap of artificial intelligence big model technology represented by ChatGPT. People should pay more attention to the innovation mode behind technological breakthrough while paying attention to technological innovation.

Zhou Hongyi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360 Group.

Promote the innovation and development of artificial intelligence big model technology

ChatGPT has caused a global heated discussion. This year, Zhou Hongyi proposed a large-scale artificial intelligence model technology represented by ChatGPT.

"We must find the law of industrial development in the research process." Zhou Hongyi said, for example, why is ChatGPT successful in the United States? Why did Americans take the lead in making it? Why can OpenAI and Microsoft cooperate? "Understanding these problems can promote relevant departments to formulate policy guidance conducive to the birth of China version of ChatGPT and promote the integration of universities, scientific research institutions and industrial companies in China." Zhou Hongyi said.

"We can’t just see how high its big model parameters are." Zhou Hongyi emphasized that the most important thing is to maintain a good and open culture of cooperation. In his proposal, Zhou Hongyi summed up three key factors for the success of ChatGPT-firstly, the "Microsoft +OpenAI" collaborative mode of production, research and research, secondly, the open innovation mode based on open source and crowdsourcing, and finally, the ecological innovation mode centered on the general big model.

Source: the creativity of the worm

Zhou Hongyi suggested that it is necessary to establish a collaborative innovation model of "large-scale scientific and technological enterprises+key scientific research institutions", build China’s "Microsoft +Open AI" combination, and lead the big model technology research; From the height of building a national strategic scientific and technological force, we should screen production and research institutions with good technical foundation, form an industrial synergy combination with complementary advantages, and give full play to the research advantages of scientific research institutions in key core technologies; At the same time, we will give full play to the advantages of large-scale scientific and technological enterprises in productization, engineering, scene, commercialization and data, and become the leading leader in tackling key problems and application of large-scale model technology.

He also proposed to support the establishment of a number of long-term open source projects of national artificial intelligence models to create an open and innovative ecosystem of open source crowdsourcing. Zhou Hongyi believes that the artificial intelligence big model should not be an advanced technology monopolized by a few companies, but should give full play to its industrial and social value.

Focusing on how to promote the technological innovation and development of artificial intelligence big model, Zhou Hongyi proposed to set up a number of national long-term projects in an open source mode for multiple technical routes, with "large-scale scientific and technological enterprises+key scientific research institutions" as the leader, and guide universities, scientific research institutions and innovative enterprises to form innovative ecological groups of multiple technical routes through open source, cooperation, crowdsourcing and ecological innovation modes. On the one hand, it can reduce the risk caused by the wrong choice of technical route, on the other hand, it can also avoid the monopoly of technological achievements in the hands of a few institutions and promote greater scientific and technological innovation and industrial development.

Not developing is the biggest insecurity.

ChatGPT drives a wave of entrepreneurial craze. Wang Huiwen, the co-founder of Meituan, Zhou Bowen, the former chairman of JD.COM Technical Committee, and Wang Xiaochuan, the former Sogou CEO, successively announced their retirement and entered this frontier field.

Technology giants have returned to the rivers and lakes, and Internet giants such as Ali, Tencent, Baidu and Byte have made statements one after another, which will increase investment in artificial intelligence. Under the craze, it is only a matter of time before China version of artificial intelligence language model and ChatGPT-like products appear.

OpenAI took the lead in developing ChatGPT. What did it do right?

Zhou Hongyi believes that OpenAI uses a large number of open source algorithms and papers, skillfully combines various open source achievements, and cooperates with Microsoft to solve the problems of engineering, computing power, data, product experience and business model. Secondly, like Apple’s App Store ecosystem, OpenAI cultivates vertical applications based on ChatGPT. In addition, user traffic is also very important, attracting users to use it, and at the same time, it can also feed and debug large language models based on manual tagging reinforcement learning. Finally, OpenAI has a long-term spirit and a pattern to make universal artificial intelligence innovations that change human beings.

In Zhou Hongyi’s view, China Internet companies have strong engineering ability and strong technology landing ability. "Now, ChatGPT has made a sample, based on open source technology, and there are no insurmountable obstacles. The rest is a matter of time." Zhou Hongyi firmly believes that "with the support of the state’s encouraging policies, China can achieve a better level of follow-up in two or three years."

The big model of artificial intelligence language has a high entry threshold, which is mainly reflected in both technology and capital.

Citic jiantou research report pointed out that the evolution of Transformer in network structure has brought about the improvement of parameters and model layers, which has caused the qualitative change of generative AI technical ability; At the same time, the advantage of parallelization allows it to train on a larger data set, which also promotes the development of pre-training models such as GPT.

As for why ChatGPT can answer questions, Zhou Hongyi told Times Weekly that the training materials for ChatGPT are very important. He pointed out that people mistakenly thought that since robots are chatting with people, they should learn chat materials. In fact, the chat materials generated by social tools have low knowledge content.

"When we chat, no one is talking about knowledge, but they are all lifting each other’s poles. There are many wisecracks and nonsense words." He explained that the chat robot trained in this way is more than "artificial mental retardation" or "artificial leverage", and the dialogue is illogical.

ChatGPT avoids this kind of corpus, just as a person is not necessarily good at expressing, but he is full of poetry and books, expressing elegance and logic, and everyone is willing to chat with such people. Zhou Hongyi emphasized that it is very important to feed ChatGPT with high-quality corpus.

Tuchong creativity

Artificial intelligence technology promotes social progress and also hides risks.

Zhou Hongyi is worried that if ChatGPT is allowed to input corpus without limitation, and get knowledge of searching and browsing the Internet at will, will the self-conscious GPT have the idea of being hostile to human beings after watching movies like Terminator?

After consciousness, ChatGPT may evolve into "eyes", "ears", "hands" and "feet" in the second step. At present, GPT has only "brain". If you add "eyes" and "ears", you can understand all kinds of images and videos of human beings and understand all kinds of audio, knowledge storage will advance by leaps and bounds, and the level of intelligence will also be greatly improved.

In the future, when ChatGPT accesses the API of the Internet and enters the era of the Internet of Everything, it is undoubtedly equivalent to having "hands" and "feet" and indirectly having the ability to control the world. By then, ChatGPT can not only buy air tickets on the webpage, but also take taxis, order takeout, and even manipulate various IoT devices through the webpage.

Finally, ChatGPT may be able to evolve itself. At present, ChatGPT can only write some simple codes. One day, when its code ability is improved, can it automatically look up its own code, correct the upgraded code, or even recompile a new version? If so, it will have the ability of self-learning and evolution, and realize the prospect of robot manufacturing robots.

Zhou Hongyi insists that the biggest insecurity is not developing artificial intelligence. "Whether humans will therefore go into destruction remains to be seen. However, we can’t stop developing technology, but know where the bottom line and boundary of technology are, so as to regulate the development of technology in the right direction. " Zhou Hongyi said.

Ramos’s untimely post-match remarks angered the fans (translated from Corriere dello Sport)

After losing to Bayern Munich, Paris Saint-Germain once again fell to the last 16 of the Champions League. This is undoubtedly a heavy mental blow to a club that is determined to be crowned king of Europe. Although the team has a top player like sergio ramos, who has won the Champions League four times, his great experience in the Champions League seems to have brought no effect to the team. The Spanish defender also expressed his disappointment with the team after the game.

The former Real Madrid defender said on his Instagram: "Like your fans, we are deeply disappointed with the result. The team has not yet won the Champions League, and we are still immature in how to deal with the key details. Unfortunately, we failed to achieve an important goal. Although it is very painful, the champion teams all grow up from failure and adversity. We will come back! "

Ps: Ramos is actually telling the truth. Paris Saint-Germain still has many problems and does not have the strength to win the championship for the time being. But after all, the team spent so much money to buy so many stars, but the Champions League record failed to meet expectations, which made many fans psychologically uncomfortable and it was understandable to scold him. In other words, this year’s luck in Paris is really bad. In the group stage, we met Benfica (super this year) and Juventus. After the second qualifying in the group, we drew one of the strongest Bayern.

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