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Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republi

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Order No.56, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Order No.56, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was considered and adopted at the 3rd executive meeting in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on December 29, 2023, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2024. Director State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China: Hu Jinglin’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on January 15th, 2024 In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China decided to amend the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) as follows: 1. As Article 3: "The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in the purchase and sale of goods, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management. "Electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them." Two, one article is added as Article 4: "The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals." One article is added as Article 5: "The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations,Establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security. "Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations." 4. Article 4 is renumbered as Article 7, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, billing date and name of billing unit (individual). 5. Article 5 is renumbered as Article 8 and amended as: "An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures." 6. Article 6 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices." 7. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 13, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall issue a notice of invoice printing as required, and the printing enterprises must print as required." Eight, thirteenth to sixteenth, the first paragraph is amended as:"The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal with the words of its name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices stamped by the units and individuals receiving invoices when they issue paper invoices." 9. Article 15 is renumbered as Article 18 and amended as: "The methods of collection mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota. "The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of collecting invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals." Ten, delete sixteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty-seventh. XI. One article is added as Article 25: "The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount." 12. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "After the paper invoice is issued, if it is necessary to void the invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word’ void’, and then the invoice shall be void. "After issuing a paper invoice, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall recover all the original invoices and indicate the words’ red-ink’ before issuing a red-ink invoice. If it is impossible to recover all the original invoices, it shall issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. " XIII. One article is added,As Article 27: "After issuing an electronic invoice, in case of sales return, billing error, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., a red-ink invoice shall be issued in accordance with the regulations." Article 28 is amended as: "When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents. "Paper invoices should be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed at one time, and the contents are exactly the same, and the invoice joint and deduction joint should be stamped with the special invoice seal." 15. One article is added as Article 29: "Inconsistency with the actual business situation mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:" (1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities; "(2) buying or selling commodities, providing or accepting services, or engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, amount, etc. specified in the invoices issued or obtained are not in conformity with the actual situation." 16. One article is added as Article 31: "Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities." 17. One article is added as Article 32: "Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as inquiry, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities and sign an agreement with the client.Do not use invoice data beyond the scope of authorization. 18. One article is added as Article 34: "Identity verification mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures means that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes in their real names." 19. One article is added as Article 36: "The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection." Twenty, Article 34 is changed to Article 39, which is amended as: "If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, the tax authorities at or above the county level shall decide; If the fine is less than 2,000 yuan, it may be decided by the tax office. " 21. One article is added as Article 40: "Where other vouchers are used instead of invoices as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures, it includes:" (1) invoices should be issued but invoices are not issued, and other vouchers are used instead of invoices; "(2) invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers should be used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement; "(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement. "If it constitutes evasion of tax payment, fraudulent export tax refund or false invoicing, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures." Twenty-two, Article 35 is changed to Article 41 and amended as: "The announcement mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures refers to,The tax authorities shall announce the illegality of taxpayers’ invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. 23. One article is added as Article 43: "The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures." Twenty-four, third, seventh, fourteenth and thirty-first in the "invoice" is amended as "paper invoice". Twenty-five, the name of the third chapter and fourteenth in the "purchase" is amended as "receiving". In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly. This decision shall come into force as of March 1, 2024. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be revised accordingly and re-promulgated. Detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the administration of invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC)(Promulgated by Order No.25 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on February 14, 2011, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on December 27, 2014, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Rules of Some Tax Departments on June 15, 2018, and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on July 24, 2019 announced the cancellation of a batch of taxes. The Third Amendment of Certification Matters and Decision on Abolishing and Amending Some Rules and Normative Documents Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 These Rules are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). Article 2 Invoices with uniform patterns throughout the country shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Invoices with uniform patterns within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provincial tax bureaus). Article 3 The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect, and no unit or individual may refuse them. Article 4 The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform,Provide digital and other forms of electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals. Article 5 The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security. Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations. Article 6 The basic forms of paper invoices include stub forms, invoice forms and bookkeeping forms. The stub shall be kept by the payee or the drawer for future reference; The invoice is combined by the payer or the drawee as the original payment voucher; Bookkeeping is made by the payee or the drawer as the original voucher for bookkeeping. The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may, according to the management of paper invoices and the needs of taxpayers’ business operations, increase or decrease other invoices, and determine their uses. Article 7 The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, date of invoicing, name (seal) of billing unit (individual), etc. The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may determine the specific contents of invoices according to the needs of economic activities and invoice management. Article 8 An invoice-receiving unit may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it.The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of the Measures, confirm the types and quantities of invoices bearing the name of the entity. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 9 The tax authorities shall supervise and manage enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 The national unified anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the provincial tax bureau may add anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices in the local area according to needs, and file them with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Special anti-counterfeiting products for paper invoices shall be kept in special warehouses according to regulations and shall not be lost. Defective products and waste products shall be destroyed centrally under the supervision of tax authorities. Article 11 The unified national invoice producer seal is the legal symbol for tax authorities to manage invoices, and its shape, specifications, content and printing color shall be stipulated by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Twelfth nationwide invoice replacement is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China; The replacement of invoices within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the Provincial Taxation Bureau. When the invoice is changed, it shall be announced. Article 13 The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall, as required, issue a notice of printing invoices, and the printing enterprises must print them as required. The invoice printing notice shall specify the name of the enterprise that printed the invoice, the name of the unit that used the invoice, the name of the invoice, the invoice code, the type, the serial number, the specification, the printing color, the printing quantity, the starting and ending numbers, the delivery time and place, etc. Article 14 The finished products printed by an invoice printing enterprise shall be kept in a special warehouse after acceptance according to regulations, and shall not be lost. Waste products should be destroyed in time.Chapter III Collection of Invoices Article 15 The identity certificate of the agent mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the resident identity card, passport or other documents that can prove the identity of the agent. Article 16 The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal stamped by the units and individuals who receive invoices when they issue paper invoices with the words of their name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices. The style of special invoice seal is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Article 17 The tax authorities shall keep the impression of the special seal for invoices provided by units and individuals who receive paper invoices for future reference. Article 18 The methods of requisition mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota. The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of receiving invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals. Article 19 The use of invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the receipt and storage of invoices and related invoicing data. Twentieth "written proof" as mentioned in Article 16 of the Measures refers to the relevant business contracts, agreements or other materials approved by the tax authorities. Article 21 The tax authorities shall sign an agreement with the units entrusted to issue invoices on their behalf, specifying the types, objects, contents and related responsibilities of issuing invoices on their behalf. Chapter iv issuance and storage of invoices article 22 under the special circumstances mentioned in article 18 of the measures, the payer shall issue invoices to the payee,Refers to the following situations: (1) when the acquisition unit and withholding agent pay personal money; (2) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China believes that other invoices need to be issued by the payer to the payee. Twenty-third retail small commodities to consumers or provide sporadic services, whether it can be exempted from issuing invoices one by one, is determined by the provincial tax bureau. Twenty-fourth units and individuals who fill out invoices must issue invoices when business operations are confirmed. No invoices are allowed without business. Article 25 The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount. Article 26 After the paper invoice is issued, in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., if it is necessary to void the invoice, the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word "void" to void the invoice. If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice after issuing a paper invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall withdraw all the original invoices and indicate the word "red-ink" before issuing a red-ink invoice. If all copies of the original invoice cannot be recovered, a red-ink invoice shall be issued after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. Twenty-seventh after the issuance of electronic invoices, if sales are returned, invoicing is wrong, taxable services are suspended, sales are discounted, etc., red-ink invoices shall be issued in accordance with regulations. Article 28 When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.Paper invoices shall be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed in one copy, and the contents are completely consistent, and the invoice and deduction copies shall be stamped with the special invoice seal. Article 29 The term "inconsistent with the actual business situation" as mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts: (1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling goods, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities; (2) buying and selling commodities, providing or accepting services, and engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, and amount specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation. Article 30 Invoices shall be issued in Chinese. National autonomous areas can use a national language commonly used in the local area at the same time. Article 31 Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities. Article 32 Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use invoice data beyond the authorized scope. Thirty-third "measures" mentioned in article twenty-fifth of the provisions of the use of the region refers to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the provincial tax bureau of the region. Article 34 The term "identity verification" as mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures refers to that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf,The agent shall pay taxes in real name. Thirty-fifth units and individuals that use paper invoices shall properly keep the invoices. When the invoice is lost, it shall be reported to the tax authorities in writing on the day when the loss is found. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 36 During the inspection of invoices, the tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy the invoice data. Thirty-seventh "measures" mentioned in Article 31 of the invoice for the ticket is limited to use in the county (city). When it is necessary to transfer invoices from other counties (cities) for inspection, it shall be submitted to the tax authorities of the county (city) for receipt of invoices. Thirty-eighth units and individuals who use tickets have the right to apply to the tax authorities to identify the authenticity of invoices. The tax authorities that receive the application shall accept and be responsible for identifying the authenticity of the invoice; If it is difficult to identify, it may be submitted to the tax authorities under invoice supervision for assistance in identification. Invoices seized at the scene of forgery or alteration, as well as at the place of sale and storage, shall be identified by the local tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalties Article 39 If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, it shall be decided by the tax authorities at or above the county level; A fine of less than 2000 yuan may be decided by the tax office. Article 40 The use of other vouchers instead of invoices as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures includes: (1) invoices should be issued but invoices are not issued, and other vouchers are used instead of invoices; (2) The invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers are used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement. Those who evade paying taxes, defraud export tax rebates or falsely issue invoices shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures. Article 41 The term "announcement" as mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. Article 42 If a violation of the invoice management regulations is serious enough to constitute a crime, the tax authorities shall transfer it to judicial organs for handling according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 43 The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures.

Chinese phonetic alphabet jiazi

  "It’s a good way to read by phonetic notation. One tree has two flowers, one takes off the illiterate hat and the other learns Mandarin." In those days, a song by a farmer in Shanxi province sang the common people’s love for Chinese Pinyin. Since the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress in 1958 approved and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, Chinese Pinyin has gone through 60 years. Nowadays, Chinese Pinyin has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives and become an indispensable language tool, whether it is the introduction to primary school students’ literacy, the sorting of phonetic notation in data retrieval, or the spelling input in network input.

  The scientific phonetic notation scheme was originally formulated to eliminate illiteracy.

  Why do you want to promote Chinese Pinyin? "The original purpose is actually very simple, that is, to find a good way to eliminate illiteracy. It is understood that at the beginning of the founding of New China, 80% of people were illiterate, and stalls for writing letters can often be seen in the streets and alleys of Beijing. " Wu Benyuan, the grandson of Mr. Wu Yuzhang, who was the director of the China Character Reform Committee, recalled: "My grandfather Wu Yuzhang said at the inaugural meeting of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region New Character Association in 1940,’ If China wants to build a new democratic country, it will not be established if the whole country is full of illiteracy.’ This is also the original intention of his efforts to explore and promote the reform of Chinese characters and develop the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. "

  So, at the suggestion of Wu Yuzhang and others, on October 10th, 1949, the 10th day after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong personally approved the establishment of the China Character Reform Association, and launched three major measures, namely simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua and formulating and popularizing Chinese Pinyin, and began the arduous task of eliminating illiteracy.

  How to work out a scientific and simple phonetic notation scheme? Is it to inherit the tradition of straight pronunciation and anti-tangency in ancient China and absorb the phonetic notation method of foreign missionaries, or to adopt the pinyin scheme created by modern Chinese? According to reports, during the formulation of the Chinese pinyin scheme, there was a wave of people designing pinyin schemes. These schemes can be described as varied, some use radicals of Chinese characters as letters, some use pure Latin letters and pure Russian letters, and some use simple lines to express letters in terms of size, length and direction … But it also fully shows that "the drafting of Chinese phonetic alphabet schemes has been an urgent demand of the people of China for a long time".

  According to reports, the National People’s Congress passed the Pinyin Scheme in 1958, but this was only the standard of China. It was not until 1982 that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was recognized as an international standard.

  It has improved the national quality and become a cultural bridge to enter the international arena.

  As one of the "great inventions of China in the 20th century", Chinese Pinyin has shown great vitality since its implementation for 60 years, and has made great contributions to popularizing national education, improving national quality, safeguarding national unity and promoting national development.

  Statistics show that the illiteracy rate in China has dropped from more than 80% at the beginning of the founding of New China in the past 60 years to 4.08% in 2011. In 2017, the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters exceeded 95%, and the popularization rate of Putonghua reached over 73%. At the same time, based on the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, the state helped 12 ethnic minorities to create and improve 16 national languages in Latin alphabet, which played an important role in the inheritance of national culture. Designed and compiled the Chinese Finger Alphabet Scheme and the National General Braille Scheme, which provided great convenience for the study and life of the disabled …

  In the information society, hanyu pinyin also provides a strong support for the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese language and culture. "The meaning of informatization is mainly information coding and information interaction. In modern society, Chinese should not only accept foreign words, but also enter the international community, especially the names of people, places, institutions and things in China. In this case, hanyu pinyin with Latin letters shows great advantages. " Li Lan, a researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "In addition, with the popularization of computers and the Internet, the Chinese character input method based on Chinese Pinyin has been widely used because of its convenience and easy learning, which has played an important role in the smooth realization of culture in computers."

  Nowadays, Hanyu Pinyin has extended from "the key to domestic culture" to "the bridge to international culture". "Chinese characters are ideographic characters, and foreigners can’t get pronunciation directly from their glyphs, so in the primary stage, pinyin is generally adopted to help Chinese beginners get started quickly. Some listening and speaking courses don’t even teach Chinese characters, but mainly use Chinese Pinyin to improve their oral ability. " Zhao Guocheng, deputy director of Hanban, said: "At present, 526 Confucius Institutes and 1,113 Confucius Classrooms have been established in 147 countries and regions around the world. It can be said that wherever Confucius Institutes go, Chinese Pinyin goes."

  Adapt to informationization and intelligence, and help build a strong cultural country.

  "If the first 30 years of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme were mainly about phonetic notation for Chinese characters, spelling Putonghua and eliminating illiteracy, and it gradually developed from a national standard to an international standard, then the main achievements in the last 30 years are to adapt to modernization, informationization, intelligence and internationalization." Chen Zhangtai, former deputy director and researcher of the State Language Committee, said that with the rapid development of the times and the continuous progress of society, this achievement of Chinese Pinyin will become more and more obvious.

  The new era has given new meaning to the development of language and writing. In the next step, what new actions will Chinese Pinyin take? Du Zhanyuan, vice minister of the Ministry of Education and director of the State Language Committee, said: We must win the tough battle of popularizing and getting rid of poverty. The education of Chinese Pinyin should be well planned, which will play a greater role in improving the level of Putonghua in rural areas and the popularization rate of Putonghua in ethnic areas, and open up the "last mile" for realizing the Millennium dream of "speaking the same language". It is necessary to improve the informatization level of language and writing. Give further play to the basic role of Chinese Pinyin in the development of information technology and artificial intelligence, and focus on supporting the research of intelligent key technologies such as speech and text recognition and language understanding for machine translation and intelligent language learning. We should promote the application of Chinese Pinyin. Strengthen the construction of language and writing standards, pay attention to service education and the needs of special groups, and enhance the ability of Chinese Pinyin to serve economic and social development. It is necessary to help build a strong cultural country. Accelerate the research and formulation of "Chinese Tongyun" based on "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" and Putonghua phonetic system, and promote the development and prosperity of Chinese poetry and verse literature. At the same time, efforts are made to plan the role of Chinese Pinyin in the application of international standards, international Chinese education and international cultural exchanges, and to play a good role as a cultural tool and a link between international standards. (Reporter Ding Yazhen)

  Extended reading

  Chinese phonetic history

  In ancient China, the straight tone method and the reverse tangent method were used;

  At the end of the Ming Dynasty, missionaries Matteo Ricci and Jinnige spelled the pronunciation of Chinese characters with Latin letters.

  In 1867, wade, an Englishman, published the textbook "A Collection of Languages from Yours" as a phonetic notation tool for embassy staff to learn Chinese.

  In 1892, Lu Taizhang, an advocate of modern pinyin characters, made his own phonetic new words after imitating the strokes of Latin letters;

  In the early years of the Republic of China, the phonetic alphabet movement was carried out, and the sounds were recorded with simple symbols of Chinese character strokes;

  During the May 4th Movement, the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of Mandarin formulated the Roman characters of Mandarin.

  In 1930s, the Latinized New Characters Movement was launched.

  In 1958, the Chinese Pinyin Scheme was promulgated;

  In 1977, at the Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, a resolution was passed to spell the geographical names of China according to the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme.

How to degrade the vehicle system? What are the potential effects of this operation on vehicle performance?

Operation method and potential influence of vehicle system degradation

Today, with the continuous development of automobile technology, the vehicle system is updated frequently. However, sometimes for some special reasons, the owner may consider the vehicle system degradation. So, how does the vehicle system degradation operate? What potential impact will it have on vehicle performance?

How to degrade the vehicle system? What are the potential effects of this operation on vehicle performance?

First of all, let’s understand the operation process of vehicle system degradation. Generally speaking, this requires professional equipment and technical support. Usually, the owner needs to go to a professional auto repair shop or 4S shop for this operation. Technicians will use specific software tools to degrade the system by connecting the diagnostic interface of the vehicle.

Before the vehicle system is degraded, technicians will conduct a comprehensive inspection and backup of the current system state of the vehicle to prevent data loss or system failure during the degradation process.

Next, let’s take a look at the potential impact of vehicle system degradation on vehicle performance.

In terms of performance, the degraded system may not give full play to the latest performance advantages of vehicle hardware. For example, the new system may control the fuel injection and ignition timing of the engine more optimally, which may lead to a slight decrease in fuel economy and a weaker power output after the degradation.

In terms of functions, some practical functions added in the new system may not be available after being downgraded. For example, the intelligent driving assistance function and vehicle interconnection function in the new system may be restricted or completely lost after being degraded.

In terms of compatibility, other electronic devices or components of vehicles may be designed and matched based on newer systems, and compatibility problems may occur after degradation, resulting in abnormal operation of some devices.

In order to show the impact of vehicle system degradation more intuitively, we compare it with the following table:

Contrast project Upgrade system Degraded system Fuel economy better It may be slightly worse power take off Stronger May be weak Functional richness more May be reduced compatibility good There may be problems

It should be noted that vehicle system degradation is not applicable to all situations, and before this operation, the owner should fully consider the potential risks and impacts, and conduct in-depth communication and consultation with professional and technical personnel.

Full coverage of legal services, Shanxi opened the "last mile" of legal aid.

  Nowadays in Shanxi, you can enjoy high-quality legal services no matter where you are.

  "In recent years, the Provincial Department of Justice has made great efforts to promote the construction of the public legal service system, relying on the legal aid convenience service hall, ‘ 12348’ Legal service hotline, remote video service system, full implementation of free legal consultation convenience project, initially formed ‘ Trinity, online and offline, complementary advantages, covering the whole province ’ The new model, work together to get through legal aid ‘ The last mile ’ 。” Xue Yonghui, Party Secretary and Director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Justice, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

  According to statistics, in 2018 alone, Shanxi Province received more than 240,000 people’s consultations, handled 22,000 legal aid cases, answered 53,000 "12348" legal consultation calls, provided 25,000 remote video services and consulted more than 3,000 difficult cases, which further improved the satisfaction of the recipients.

  Remote video helps free legal consultation.

  As an underdeveloped province in central China, Shanxi has a long-standing problem of lack of total legal service resources and uneven distribution.

  To this end, referring to the form of telemedicine service, Shanxi has set up a remote video service system for legal aid covering the linkage of provinces, cities, counties and townships, and organized high-quality legal service resources and outstanding legal talents in Taiyuan and large and medium-sized cities to provide high-quality legal services for rural grassroots, especially in remote and economically underdeveloped areas.

  It is reported that the legal aid remote video service system can reasonably allocate high-quality legal service resources throughout the province and answer questions for the recipients.

  Entering the remote video service center on the second floor of Shanxi Legal Aid Center, real-time pictures of legal aid centers in cities and counties are displayed on the big screen on the wall.

  According to Huang He, director of Shanxi Legal Aid Center, in the process of accepting legal aid applications, legal aid institutions at all levels can directly transfer them to legal aid institutions with jurisdiction through the remote video service system if they have no right to accept them due to geographical jurisdiction. Accepting units can give priority to reviewing relevant supporting materials online and accept applications in time.

  In the process of providing legal aid, in case of difficult and complicated cases that need assistance, you can also ask superior institutions to organize excellent legal experts to discuss the case through the remote video service system.

  "This system has played a great role in the implementation of the free legal consultation convenience project." Zhai Xinshan, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Justice, told the reporter.

  According to Zhai Xinshan, the implementation of the free legal consultation convenience project aims to organize professional legal service teams through 117 county (city, district) public legal service centers and 1418 township (street) public legal service workstations in the province to provide high-quality, efficient and convenient free legal consultation services for the people. The project was listed as one of the eight livelihood issues in 2019 by the Shanxi provincial government.

  Since April this year, the legal aid remote video service system has provided more than 1,550 legal services to grassroots and remote legal aid institutions and people in need, and consulted more than 60 major and difficult cases.

  Legal aid to solve villagers’ support disputes

  "I probably know the case, let’s go tomorrow!"

  "Ok, I’ll contact the parties!"

  On the morning of March 20th, in the Legal Aid Center of Quwo County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, Xie Hu, director of the center, was connecting with Wang Zhi, director of Shicun Judicial Office, through the remote video system.

  When I was leaving work the afternoon before, the 70-year-old Mrs. Shi came to the judicial office and said that she wanted to consult the maintenance problem.

  It is understood that the old lady is a villager in Jixu Village, Shicun Town, and has been separated for a long time due to family conflicts with her wife. After the old couple reached an agreement with their two sons, the old lady was supported by the eldest son Li Mougang and his wife was supported by the second son Li Mouyong.

  However, after January 2018, Mrs. Shi Lao never received alimony from her son. Now, my son goes out to work and can’t be contacted, so he has no choice but to go to the judicial office for consultation.

  Considering that the case was a maintenance dispute and qualified for legal aid, Wang Zhi decided to report to the county legal aid center.

  On March 21, Xie Hu and the staff of the judicial office came to Mrs. Shi’s home. Through interviews, they learned that Li had just remarried and had a estrangement from his mother because of the contradiction between her mother-in-law and her daughter-in-law, so she went out to work with her wife.

  After confirming the basic information of the case, Xie Hu went through the legal aid procedures for Mrs. Shi at the scene and personally represented the case.

  Subsequently, Xie Hu wrote a civil complaint and an application for deferred litigation fees for Mrs. Shi and submitted the litigation materials to the Quwo County People’s Court for filing. The court transferred the case to the pre-litigation mediation center.

  Unable to contact the parties, Xie Hu used many methods after communicating with the court and finally contacted Li Mogang through a friend.

  After patient persuasion and education, Li just expressed his willingness to fulfill his maintenance obligations and agreed to transfer the alimony to a friend’s account before the 5 th of each month, and the friend will transfer it on his behalf.

  At this point, the case ended successfully.

  Create three platforms of physical hotline network

  In the Public Legal Service Hall of Shanxi Province, the reporter saw that there is a legal aid self-service area, equipped with public legal service robots and touch-screen integrated machines, which is convenient for visiting people to independently inquire about laws and regulations and connect experts and lawyers through remote video, reducing the waiting time and realizing the rapid processing of legal aid.

  "We rely on government service centers, public legal service centers, and township public legal service workstations to achieve full coverage of legal aid convenience service windows. All public legal service centers and stations are equipped with lawyers and legal workers on duty, and legal aid applications are accepted in one window, informed once, fully authorized, reducing the approval process, and handling them immediately if they meet the conditions, so that the masses can run less and at most once." Yan Xinshan said.

  While building a physical platform, Shanxi is also equipped with "12348" hotline duty lawyers to strengthen management, standardize consultation and answer terms and service procedures, inform the handling procedures and service methods of legal aid through the hotline, make appointments for on-site services through the hotline, and guide the masses to apply for legal aid nearby.

  In addition to building physical and hotline platforms, Shanxi also actively builds network platforms.

  At present, WeChat official account, a WeChat platform for legal aid, has been set up, and a volunteer lawyer information base has been established, and a professional team of lawyers has been hired to answer questions online. Residents can make legal consultations and make appointments at any time through WeChat WeChat official account, thus realizing the "online, fingertip and anytime" legal aid.

  In addition, in order to further extend its reach, Shanxi has also turned the village legal adviser into a legal aid liaison with the help of "one village (community) and one legal adviser".

  "Lawyers are mobilized as legal aid liaison officers. In the process of providing legal services to village committees, lawyers carry out legal aid publicity to villagers, and cases that meet the conditions of legal aid can be accepted at any time to assist villagers in handling legal aid application procedures." The Yellow River introduced. (Reporter Ma Chao Wang Zhitang)

China’s first COVID-19 mRNA vaccine was approved to start clinical trials.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 25th (Zhuang Yingna, Shao Longfei) The novel coronavirus mRNA vaccine (ARCoV), which was jointly developed by the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences and local enterprises, was officially approved by clinical trials in National Medical Products Administration on the 19th. This is the first COVID-19 mRNA vaccine approved for clinical trial in China.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences has deployed emergency scientific research to tackle key problems, and at the same time promoted the research and development of vaccines in COVID-19 with multiple technical routes. COVID-19 mRNA vaccine made in China is another high-tech vaccine variety approved for clinical trial after recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (adenovirus vector) in our hospital.

According to Qin Chengfeng, the project leader and researcher of the institute, mRNA vaccine is a new vaccine form in recent years. Its basic principle is to introduce mRNA expressing antigen target into the body through a specific delivery system, express protein in the body and stimulate the body to produce specific immune response, thus enabling the body to obtain immune protection.

Flash collapse and extreme leap: the "abandoned children" of two rich fathers

"If you don’t leave today, you may not see anyone again tomorrow." At four o’clock in the morning on December 13th, Beijing time, there are still suppliers of Extreme Vietnam stuck at the entrance of the conference room in the office area of Extreme Vietnam.

 

It has been less than 48 hours since the extreme Vietnam announced its dissolution on the spot, but a series of chain reactions are taking place. Employees who are owed social security, suppliers who are owed payment for goods, and car owners who are unable to guarantee after sale have become victims of this incident.

 

Extreme Vietnam is now a chicken feather, but this "mess" and the related parties behind it have not come out to clean up.

 

The whole story of the extremely sudden collapse

When these four words were announced, many employees in Vietnam couldn’t believe it.

 

Xia Yiping invited Li Yanhong, Li Bin and Zeng Yuqun to give their platforms for the first time at the Extreme Yue 07 conference on September 10th, and Li Shufu said through video that Geely would support the Extreme Yue car as always.

 

A number of employees we contacted said that Xia Yiping has repeatedly said in the company recently that Baidu is the company’s major shareholder and will give support to the company. Xia Yiping also went to Baidu for financial support at the end of last month.

In the fourth quarter of this year, Extreme Vietnam changed the OKR of employees into KPI of mandatory assessment, with the primary goal of selling more cars and then cutting costs. An employee said that in the fourth quarter, the management of the company took the lead in sharing excellent cases of employees in marketing and cost reduction, and the management continued to convey positive emotions.

 

Compared with Xia Yiping’s tearful interview with the media in August this year, the sales volume of Extreme Yue has been much better. It is no longer "more than 100 sets" that makes Xia Yiping feel uncomfortable, but it is faster than 3,000 sets.

 

The internal work of Extreme Vietnam is also in normal development. "After the release of Extreme Vietnam 01 and Extreme Vietnam 07, the internal research and development of modified models is still underway, and it is planned to launch a model similar to ET5T." Tiger sniffing car verified this news with a number of internal employees.

 

Even on December 10th, there were rumors in Weibo that the company was going to be dissolved, and the internal staff thought that it was just layoffs, and there would be no worse result. Until that night, Ji Yue informed the staff that the company would hold a full-time meeting the next day.

 

On the afternoon of December 11th, Xia Yiping emptied his little red book and Weibo in advance. According to several employees, social media traffic was an indicator that Xia Yiping was extremely concerned about, because Li Yanhong once suggested that Xia Yiping learn Lei Jun’s personal IP style.

The letter of all the staff of Jiyue was accused of copying Weilai’s internal letter in 2023.

 

At four o’clock in the afternoon, Xia Yiping held a staff meeting in the form of video, saying that "the more difficult it is, the more departments that are merged and duplicated, improve efficiency, and cut off projects that cannot make money in the short term." The contents mentioned are basically consistent with the contents of the letter from all employees.

 

Originally, the meeting was supposed to be held for half an hour, but in fact it only lasted for 10 minutes, and it ended hastily.

 

After the staff meeting, the company communicated with the first-level department, and HR and the heads of various departments passed two solutions-

 

An employee used "bungling" to describe Yue Yue’s plan to lay off employees. Before the announcement of the plan, the employees of Extreme Vietnam pinned their hopes on Baidu and Geely. Some people speculated that Baidu would continue to give money, and some of them would lay off employees and continue to build cars after reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Others say that Geely and Baidu will each recruit some employees of the company.

 

In short, no one believes that Xia Yiping can lead the company out of the difficulties, but they are very optimistic, because there are two giant shareholders, "Baidu still has 200 billion cash in its account."

 

However, Extreme Vietnam collapsed at a high speed in one day and fell into a state of suspension. Throughout the history of China’s auto industry, the speed at which employees are laid off is also very rare. Weimar, Gaohe and other new car-making forces also had several rounds of layoffs before the official shutdown, giving employees and suppliers more adjustment time.

 

Employees and suppliers are collectively defending rights.

The sudden collapse of Chaoyue is triggering a series of chain reactions, including employees, suppliers, car owners and other related parties are moving towards the front line of rights protection.

 

Early in the morning on the 12th, employees of Chaoyue returned to the office to pack their things. They were surprised to find that Xia Yiping had actually come.

 

Hundreds of emotional employees immediately blocked Xia Yiping and asked him to hand over his passport, then explained why he suddenly told Ji Yue that he had encountered difficulties until now, and also put forward the following common demands to him:

 

First, establish a direct dialogue mechanism between shareholders and employee representatives, and some employee representatives will participate in the shareholders’ meeting together with Xia Yiping to obtain substantive solutions; Second, employees hope that government departments will come forward to coordinate and set up special classes to solve practical problems such as employees’ salary, social security and provident fund.

 

Photo of the scene of rights protection, source: Extreme Vietnam Rights Protection Group

In addition to making demands, some employees moved some items in the office area, such as printers and drinks in the tea room. Some employees took the initiative to call the police and asked the police to control Xia Yiping’s actions.

 

Xia Yiping repeatedly promised that he "is here to solve the problem and will not run away." He said that in recent days, he had intensive communication with the two major shareholders and made resolutions on issues such as social security for employees of the company, but no agreement was reached. He said that Baidu is a major shareholder with 80% voting rights, but it has no decision-making power.

 

At two o’clock in the afternoon, Xia Yiping began to communicate with representatives of human rights workers to determine the treatment plan. The main problem is to pay social security. From four o’clock in the afternoon to nearly eleven o’clock, Xia Yiping finally informed the employees in the company group that the social security payment paid by Baidu and Geely had arrived in November and was already arranging to pay social security. An employee stressed that the social security money was also given separately according to the share ratio of Geely and Baidu in Vietnam.

 

Hundreds of employees spent a day, only to get social security in November, but the unpaid wages and layoffs compensation have not yet been settled.

 

As of 4: 00 a.m. on December 13th, Extreme Vietnam has not given any solution to the supplier’s arrears, and has not communicated with the supplier for a long time.

 

At four o’clock in the morning on December 13th, Xia Yiping and employee representatives were still negotiating (the picture was taken by the supplier waiting for negotiation).

"No matter how late it takes, you can’t let him go anyway." At about eleven o’clock on the evening of December 12, a rights supplier said in a group chat.

 

At 2 o’clock in the morning, there are still suppliers in the office building. "Workers are waiting for money for the New Year. How can I explain it?" An activist supplier lamented, "Behind the suppliers, there are also tens of thousands of families." It is reported that some suppliers experienced the thunderstorm of Gaohe at the beginning of the year, and now they are once again in a dilemma because of the extreme collapse.

 

Judging from the situation of the supplier rights protection group, the supplier has been in a state of passive waiting for processing, and it is impossible to enter the conference room to negotiate with Xia Yiping positively. One supplier lamented that Xia Yiping’s kidney was made of iron, and he didn’t have to go to the toilet for 10 hours.

 

As of press time, the amount owed by the relay in the "Extreme Vietnam Supplier Rights Protection Group" has reached 265 million yuan, and the number of suppliers participating in the relay is 55. Among them, most of those who owe more than 10 million are marketing suppliers who provide social media traffic services, not auto parts suppliers.

 

According to relevant laws and regulations, these suppliers will be the last victims to get the money.

 

Two rich dads can’t raise a promising son.

The extreme flash collapse seems unexpected, but it is an early judgment in the industry to go to the edge of life and death.

Since its birth, it has been under the pull of Geely, Baidu and the core management team, and its business ideas are vacillating.

 

Jidu Automobile, the predecessor of Jiyue, was announced by Baidu in 2021 to cooperate with Geely to enter the automobile industry as a vehicle manufacturer and set up a joint venture company "Jidu Automobile", with Baidu holding 55% and Geely holding 45%.

 

However, due to the unresolved production qualification of Jidu, Baidu and Geely re-negotiated, and Jidu Automobile was renamed as "Jiyue". With Geely’s qualification, Geely and Baidu’s shares were changed to 65% and 35% (Hangzhou Jiyue Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.). At this time, Jidu has been established for more than two years.

 

From the outside world, with the support of the two major shareholders, the company can not only get financial support, but also eat Baidu’s intelligent meals, and also use Geely’s production qualification and car-making platform. However, in reality, the company gradually declined after the sales volume was trapped, but the main body of independent operation was actually controlled by many parties and blocked everywhere.

 

According to various sources, both Geely and Baidu have arranged for personnel to be stationed in Extreme Vietnam to hold important positions.

 

For example, a person familiar with the matter said that Geely arranged for Liu Jining to enter the Vietnam in mid-2023 to investigate whether there were any problems in the manpower, finance and legal affairs of the Vietnam from the perspective of internal audit, but Liu Jining did not gain real power after he arrived in the Vietnam.

 

In the middle of this year, Zhao Gang entered Jiyue as CEO consultant. It is said that "Zhao Gang was personally interviewed by Robin". He once worked in companies such as Huawei and Zero Run, and was good at marketing. It is even said that "Zhao Gang entered Jiyue to replace Xia Yiping’s position."

 

According to the internal staff of Extreme Vietnam, in the later adjustment, Zhao Gang has become the head of four product lines (including Extreme Vietnam 01, Extreme Vietnam 07, Intelligent and Innovative Business).

 

Within Vietnam, there are several people who are like Zhao Gang as a consultant. According to a person familiar with the matter, there is a group of "advisory group". Peng Gang is the head of the advisory group (who helped Zhou Hongyi to do IP). The function of the "advisory group" is to participate in the discussion of company affairs and make suggestions for the company’s development. But in business operation, this is what the CEO should do.

 

The involvement of many parties has gradually made Ji Yue go into chaos, but Xia Yiping, the core figure of Ji Yue, has always focused on marketing. Xia Yiping said in public several times that the core reason for the poor sales of Extreme Vietnam lies in poor marketing. In April this year, Xia Yiping revealed to Tiger Sniff Automobile that the entire marketing and sales team had undergone major changes since January 2024, and he personally led the team to start the reform of marketing and sales.

 

"Xia Yiping has a strong desire to control marketing. A slightly larger marketing event or marketing strategy should be reported to him, and even weekly topics should be reported." An internal employee revealed.

 

However, Xia Yiping’s judgment on marketing still needs to be questioned. "Some of Xia Yiping’s ideas have not been verified. What he sees and hears makes sense and will push down, but these decisions sometimes completely overthrow the previous marketing rhythm." An employee of Extreme Vietnam told Tiger Sniff Automobile, "He has a honeymoon with everyone he trusts, but everyone’s opinions and ideas are different."

 

"It’s common to change your mind." The employee said that he also mentioned that due to too many reporting levels, coupled with the different ideas of the advisory group, product marketing and content marketing, the decision-making chain of many things is very slow, and the execution cycle is very short. Even one or two days before the press conference, there are things that are difficult to finalize.

In September this year, Xia Yiping was controversial because he choked and shed tears in communication.

 

Xia Yiping is very keen on creating personal IP. In previous foreign exchanges, Xia Yiping repeatedly emphasized the number of live broadcasts per week and the number of short videos released to flaunt his personal efforts. During the Guangzhou Auto Show, it even published the "Short Video List of Car Enterprise Executives", with Lei Jun ranking first, followed by Nezha CEO Zhang Yong and Xia Yiping himself.

 

"He didn’t recognize his position. He is not Lei Jun, nor is he He Xiaopeng or Li Bin." An internal employee commented.

 

It is a foregone conclusion that "abandoning one’s child" is extreme.

Backed by Baidu and Geely, Jiyue was once a star enterprise of new forces in building cars. Previously, Tiger Sniff Automobile, an investment direction of Extreme Vietnam, said that the more it invested, the more it valued the support of Baidu and Geely behind it. "Baidu has invested in real money and added a layer of protection." According to the data released by Baidu, Baidu has invested 8.8 billion yuan in Extreme Vietnam.

 

Although Geely and Baidu are both controlling parties of Chaoyue, they are also suppliers of Chaoyue. The intelligent technology of Extreme Yue (including the large model of the car end, intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and other capabilities) comes from Baidu, and about 70% of the parts are purchased from Geely, and the vehicles are manufactured by Geely.

 

It is reported that in February this year, Extreme Vietnam defaulted on nearly 1.5 billion yuan of Geely’s spare parts and OEM expenses. "Geely didn’t build a car for Ji Yue last month." An internal employee said to Tiger Sniffing Car.

 

Geely’s "letting go" of Ji Yue is not difficult to understand. Since Geely released the Taizhou Declaration in September this year, "strategic focus" has become the focus of Geely’s work. In the next two months, Geely has integrated several holding sub-brands, such as Geometry, Galaxy, Link and Krypton.

 

"Geely has a lot of cards in his hand, and there is no need to receive the business of extremely negative assets." An industry insider said.

 

On the other hand, Baidu is gradually losing confidence in Extreme Yue. An employee of Extreme Vietnam told Tiger Sniff Automobile that Baidu is deeply involved in Extreme Vietnam, and has different degrees of relevance in product design, product research and development, service and other aspects. "(But) there is a big gap between the upper strategy and the lower implementation."

 

The employee takes the application of the interconnection of people and vehicles as an example. The voice assistant in the cockpit uses Baidu’s small technology, but it is extremely difficult to use a complete product experience. "When we connect to each line, Baidu has to collect money with a separate supply. As a result, either the version on the bus will become a castrated version or the product rhythm will be delayed."

 

A similar situation happened in the use of ERNIE Bot. Baidu gave a lot of resources to get on the bus of ERNIE Bot model, but it also needed to pay for it. Considering the cost, Extreme Yue did not use ERNIE Bot’s complete ability, but chose some cheaper or free schemes, which led to Baidu’s dissatisfaction with the effect of getting on the bus in ERNIE Bot.

 

For Baidu, Extreme Yue is a major fulcrum for its application of intelligent technology solutions. However, after investing in money, people and technology, it has not only failed to show its strength, but has also been in a big loss, and Baidu has also given birth to resignation.

 

It is reported that the capital hole of Vietnam has reached 6 billion yuan, which has become a "hot potato". While Geely and Baidu left at the same time, so that the extremely short of funds went to a dead end.

 

The extreme collapse has caused many related parties to cry. In the rights protection videos of various group chats, the slogan on the wall behind Xia Yiping is weak and ironic-"In the history of smart cars in China, there must be every name of the most Vietnamese".

Whether the merger of Didi and Uber is a monopoly needs to pass "two thresholds"

  Xinhua News Agency Beijing August 2 New Media Special Telegram Question: Whether the merger of Didi and Uber is a monopoly needs to pass "two thresholds"

  Xinhua News Agency "China Network" reporters Yang Yishen and Ding Jing

  Shen Danyang, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said on August 2 that he had not received a declaration on the concentration of operators of Didi and Uber China-related transactions. This statement continues to raise great concerns about the potential monopoly problems caused by the merger of Didi and Uber.

  Industry experts say that even if Didi and Uber China do not declare the merger, they may still face active review by regulatory authorities before the merger. And even if the merger goes smoothly, if there is a monopolistic behavior later, they will also face regulatory enforcement. A major problem currently facing all parties is the embarrassment caused by data statistics and judgment standards in the supervision of new business models.

  Threshold 1: If you don’t declare yourself, you won’t be able to evade antitrust scrutiny

  On August 1, Didi Chuxing announced that it would merge with Uber China, mainly through the acquisition of Uber China’s brand, business, data and other assets by Didi. After the deal is reached, Didi Chuxing and Uber Global will hold shares in each other and become minority shareholders of each other.

  Giants must pass an anti-monopoly review if they want to merge. However, at a press conference on August 2, Shen Danyang said: "The Ministry of Commerce has not yet received the declaration of concentration of undertakings related to Didi and Uber China. According to regulations, all operators who meet the declaration conditions stipulated in the Antimonopoly Act and the declaration standards stipulated in the" Regulations of the State Council on the Declaration Standards of Concentration of Operators "should report to the Ministry of Commerce in advance. If they do not declare, they cannot implement concentration."

  According to Didi’s statement: "At present, neither Didi nor Uber China has achieved profitability, and Uber China’s turnover in the last fiscal year did not meet the reporting standards. Therefore, in accordance with the Antimonopoly Act and the" Regulations of the State Council on the Reporting Standards of Concentration of Underwriters ", it is not necessary to report to the relevant departments in advance. We will also maintain active and smooth communication with the relevant departments."

  In this regard, Su Hua, an associate researcher at the American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, who has participated in many anti-monopoly investigations, told reporters that according to China’s "Antimonopoly Act" and the declaration standards for concentration of undertakings, in terms of procedures, merger transactions need to be submitted to the Anti-Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce for review, or the Anti-Monopoly Bureau may initiate an investigation on its own initiative.

  Many industry experts said that whether companies declare themselves is on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is also important for regulators to take the initiative in advance.

  "Mergers and acquisitions that have substantial evidence that will lead to significant restrictions and exclude competitive effects may be prohibited," Mr. Su said. "The significance of the Antimonopoly Act censorship is that the entity assesses whether the transaction is likely to lead to monopolistic behavior, and can make a pre-judgment and evaluation."

  Threshold 2: If there is a monopoly, it can be supervised at any time during and after the event

  The reporter learned that although the previous merger of Didi Kuaidi did not independently declare for anti-monopoly review, if there is a monopolistic behavior after the successful merger of Didi and Uber, it will also face regulatory enforcement.

  Although the overall industry price of online car-hailing has not changed much in the short term, issues such as "whether subsidies will be reduced", "whether red envelopes will be cancelled" and "whether prices will be increased" are still the most concerned issues for ordinary consumers. Many experts believe that even if Didi and Uber successfully merge, they will still face great regulatory pressure and public opinion pressure.

  Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transportation Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that industry supervision needs to focus on identifying the business practices of market players in a dominant position and preventing market behaviors of unfair competition.

  In this regard, industry insiders combined with a series of previous anti-monopoly cases to analyze the monopolistic behavior that may occur if Didi and Uber merge: "The post-merger entity (Didi + Uber) implements restrictions on competition, which may include but are not limited to fixing prices, restricting supply, dividing the market, refusing to trade, ultra-high pricing, predatory pricing, discriminatory pricing, bundling and tying, etc."

  For monopolistic behavior that consumers are concerned about, there will still be supervision in the interim and post-event stages. In this regard, Su Hua said that the difference between the Antimonopoly Act, which is in charge of the Anti-Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce, and the prohibition of monopoly agreements and the prohibition of abuse of dominance (the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Competition Enforcement Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce), is that the former is a pre-evaluation and judgment of transactions, and the latter is a post-evaluation and judgment of behavior.

  The lack of new business judgment standards has caused regulatory embarrassment

  The above two thresholds are both difficult problems that Didi and Uber need to face before and after the merger. In this regard, industry insiders believe that from the observation of the governance concept of strengthening in-process and ex-post supervision, the anti-monopoly review of concentration of undertakings in the new economy has more variables and greater difficulty. One of the important factors is that there are still differences in the judgment standards and data statistics of the new business model of online car-hailing.

  According to a set of data released by Didi’s official website this year, many people may think that the monopoly position after the merger is very obvious:

  "Didi Hitch is a mutual-assistance C2C ride-sharing platform owned by Didi Chuxing. According to a report by Trustdata, a third-party research organization, Didi Hitch accounts for 76.8% of the ride-sharing market."

  "According to CNNIC data, Didi Chuxing has occupied 87.2% of the market share in China’s private car industry. Data from several authoritative research institutions also show that Didi Chuxing is also in a market leadership position in verticals such as hitchhiking, chauffeur driving, and test driving."

  Of course, the actual situation is not only that the number can prove the monopoly, but also the attitude of competitors in the industry is worth referring to. Regarding the merger of Didi and Uber, Shouqi Car-hailing and others do not think it will form a monopoly. Wei Dong, CEO of Shouqi Car-hailing, believes: "Because of the existence of platforms such as Shouqi Car-hailing and Shenzhou Car-hailing, they also have traffic advantages, and it is difficult to achieve monopoly [of Didi and Uber merger]."

  Cheng Shidong believes that online car-hailing has not yet been fully integrated with industry supervision, and there is no authoritative and accurate data on the statistics. "More supervision should be carried out from the perspective of monopoly, rather than the supervision of daily market competition behavior."

  "To give a simple example, how much is the price of online car-hailing reasonable?" One industry insider said that this kind of question illustrates the current difficulty in judging how the online car-hailing industry can be regarded as a monopoly.

Andy Lau prays for his mother during the Mid-Autumn Festival and celebrates his 46th birthday with his brothers

  


  


  Andy Lau and Miao Qiaowei put cream on each other’s mouths.


  Andy Lau attended the premiere of the film MV with Eason Chan and Miao Qiaowei yesterday (September 26). In addition to wishing Andy Lau his 46th birthday, the three of them kept laughing on the stage. Andy Lau said that for his mother’s health, he ate fast with his family during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and his birthday wish is to be young, beautiful and healthy.


  


  The MV premiere of the new film "Brothers" attracted nearly a thousand fans and passers-by.


  Andy Lau, Eason (Eason) and Miao Qiaowei (the third brother) starred in the MV premiere of the new film "Brothers" yesterday, attracting nearly a thousand fans and passers-by. However, the MV premiere was due to sound problems. Andy Lau and Eason Chan improvised like singing K to sing "Brothers". Although the two were a little out of tune under unprepared, they also won applause from the audience. As soon as Miao Qiaowei appeared, he immediately dressed up as Andy Lau and called Fans Quiet, which was a funny scene. At the event, a giant moon cake was also launched to celebrate Andy Lau’s 46th birthday today. In addition to bickering and joking with Andy Lau, the playful Miao Qiaowei also rubbed cream on Andy Lau’s mouth. Andy Lau laughed and said: "Miao Qiaowei is still in the stage of playing cake throwing!" Afterwards, the three of them finished the dragon dance and dressed up as ghosts and horses to take a group photo together.


  


  The conference wished Andy’s 46th birthday, and Miao Qiaowei did not forget the big trick.


  Andy Lau said that he didn’t have to work on the Mid-Autumn Festival the day before yesterday, so he went to the hospital to pick up his mother with a heart disease and discharge her from the hospital in the afternoon, and reunited with his family for dinner in the evening. Asked him how to celebrate his birthday, he said: "Tonight, I will spend time with my fans online at home, and tomorrow (that is, today) I will celebrate with my family. (Birthday wish?) Young, beautiful and healthy! (After picking up my mother from the hospital, my mother’s condition?) My mother is in good health, but I just went to check my heart, because my mother fainted before, of course I was worried, but now I am fine. I am old and have high blood pressure, so the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner at home is a full-course feast, and I eat very vegetarian."


  Miao Qiaowei refused to let the race


  


  Andy and Eason Chan improvise "Brothers".


  Miao Qiaowei said that he would also invite birthday star Andy Lau to celebrate his birthday. Will he play bowling with Andy Lau? He said: "Maybe, but he has been busy with concerts recently, rarely plays ball, and his ball skills are poor. (Will he let Sai?) It will make him angry, and he would rather lose brilliantly and go to the checkout with his head drooping. (Prepared a birthday gift?) I want to give him a bowling ball with a full bag, but I can’t find it! Haha." In addition, Eason Chan admitted that he grew up watching Miao Qiaowei and Andy Lau’s dramas and TV, and now it feels like a dream to work with them. There are rumors that he will collaborate with Zheng Xiuwen on a new film of Mai Zhaohui. Eason Chan said that it has not been implemented yet, and he has not contacted Zheng Xiuwen. In addition, mentioning that Jacky Cheung changed 21 Filipino maids in three years, Andy Lau said that he did not know the actual situation of the incident, so it was inconvenient to talk more. Eason Chan said that although it was none of his business, everything had to be viewed from two aspects. As for Miao Qiaowei, who said that the Filipino maids in the family had been employed for 17 years and regarded the Filipino maids as family and friends, Miao Qiaowei also said: "Ask him (Jacky Cheung) to ask for an Indian maid."

Editor in charge: Wang Yan

Geely Xingrui L Zhiqing and Xingyue L Zhiqing are listed.

Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Zhang Bing) On the evening of December 3, Geely Xingrui L-engine and Xingyue L-engine went on the market. Both new cars were equipped with China Xingzhi Engine Oil Mixing System, of which Xingrui L-engine sold for 126,700-146,700 yuan and Xingyue L-engine sold for 167,700-177,700 yuan.

Fan Junyi, general manager of Geely Automobile Sales Company, said that before December 31, the replacement subsidy of 10,000 yuan will be introduced to Geely’s old users.

Editor Song Yuting

Proofread Wang Xin

"Changsha Nightlife" exposed a new notice. Zhou Dongyu sent Ahu、Yue a good friend card.


1905 movie network news Producer, Zhao Xiaoshi, screenwriter and director, starring,,, Wu Haochen, Bai Yufan, Zhou Siyu, Wu Jun, Luo Gang, specially starred, and friendship starred in the film released the "One Night in Changsha" notice.


The preview aims at the ordinary people living in Changsha, taking an invitation for a night tour as a guide, and all the joys and sorrows that happened in the sleepless night are laid out. Love, affection and friendship complement each other in the night, making people really feel that behind the heat of Changsha nightlife is the temperature of human feelings. In the preview, LAY’s talk show about Hunan flavor was released for the first time, which was impressive. In addition, the preview also exposed the joining of Zhou Dongyu and Ahu、Yue for the first time. The two seemed to be in "breakup negotiations". As soon as Zhou Dongyu appeared, he sent Ahu、Yue a good friend card, which made the audience curious about their story with Changsha. The film will be released nationwide on April 28th, showing the infinite charm of Changsha, a city in online celebrity.


Zhou Dongyu Ahu、Yue surprises to join the breakup scene.

LAY talks about the last talk show.


How can I spend a beautiful night in Changsha? I believe that the preview of "Changsha Nightlife" and "One Night in Changsha" can give a vivid and vivid answer. YIN FANG and Zhang Jingyi performed Changsha native Yazi and Mei Tuo. They met by chance and made a night trip to Changsha. Sophie Su and Wu Haochen became masters of food stalls in the middle of the night, and the food was busy. The phrase "four-handed butter, less spicy and packed away" vividly reflected the hot atmosphere in the store; Good brothers Bai Yufan and Zhou Siyu overlook the night view of the city on the Ferris wheel after work, and can’t help but sigh, "It’s really nice to see the city at such a high place for the first time"; The talk show actor played by LAY revealed his heart to the audience and bluntly said that this was his last talk show; Zhou Dongyu and Ahu、Yue starred in a couple who are about to break up. They are having a long talk in the middle of the night to start a confession. "I will never meet someone as good as you are to me again" … … The preview shows the multiple ways of opening in Changsha at night. The flashing neon, the bustling crowd and the smell of fireworks from food stalls contain infinite possibilities of life.


It is worth mentioning that this is LAY’s first appearance as a talk show actor, and the intimate interaction with the audience in the preview makes people more curious about his complete performance in the feature film. Zhou Dongyu and Ahu、Yue surprise to join and play a couple, and the break-up scene is exposed for the first time in the preview. Zhou Dongyu launched a "Good Man Card" for Ahu、Yue, which filled the aesthetic atmosphere of BE as soon as he appeared. Ahu、Yue’s acting as the true color of Hunan Yazi also made the content of "Xiang" in the film climb again.


"Their last night is also every night in Changsha."

The night in the city wraps up life and resonates with people.


If Changsha is the leading role of the film, then the ordinary little people living in Changsha are the well-deserved protagonists of the film. The preview can be said to show the gathering and parting, love and sorrow of ordinary people in Changsha at night. The last cup of milk tea, the last meeting, the last talk show, and the last powder making … … The important nodes that belong to their lives have been witnessed one by one under the night in Changsha. "The last time" means that the past is closed, and it also symbolizes that the new hope for the future is about to open. In ordinary days, it is through all kinds of unforgettable "last time" that they can walk out of a unique life. As the trailer says, "Their last night is also every night in Changsha, and life comes and goes, and every night is always new." In this way, all kinds of life go through the long night in Changsha to reach the heart, meeting, parting, laughing, sadness, staying and leaving … … All left an indelible mark on the "last night".


As a native of Hunan, YIN FANG, Zhang Jingyi, LAY and Ahu、Yue were deeply impressed by their true colors in the preview. In the previous interview, when asked about the most impressive Changsha dialect, Zhang Jingyi once mentioned her line "You want it" in the film. In the preview, her performance showed the fierceness and frankness of Changsha Meituo. LAY, who plays a talk show actor, said that he likes watching jokes in Changsha dialect very much. In his eyes, Changsha is a hospitable and warm place.


The film "Changsha Nightlife" is produced by Chen Kexin and Zhao Xiaoshi, written and directed by Zhang Ji, starring YIN FANG, Zhang Jingyi, Sophie Su, Wu Haochen, Bai Yufan, Zhou Siyu, Wu Jun and Luo Gang, with LAY as the special star and Zhou Dongyu and Wang Lixin as the friendly stars. It will be released nationwide during the May Day holiday on April 28th.