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Attention! Many kinds of moon cakes will cause gastrointestinal discomfort when the ＂acid price＂ exceeds the standard seriously.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Tu Duanyu) has another unqualified moon cake. Recently, the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision released the Notice on the Special Sampling of Moon Cakes in 2019, saying that the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and the bureau has randomly selected 469 batches of moon cake samples in 13 types of places in circulation, catering and production in 28 provinces across the country, covering 277 moon cake manufacturers in 29 provinces; Sampling inspection found that 10 batches of samples were unqualified, and 2 batches of samples were found to be contaminated by microorganisms, 6 batches of samples were used in excess of the limit, and 2 batches of samples were not up to standard.

　　According to reports, the Mid-Autumn moon cake (beef flavor) sold by Mingcheng Food Business Department of Xihang Port in Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province and nominally produced by Yongxing Garden Food Factory in Yuechi County, Guang’ an City, Sichuan Province, has an acid price (calculated by fat) that does not meet the national food safety standards; RT Mart Trading Co., Ltd. in Minhang, Shanghai, nominally supervised by Shanghai Zhongjing Food Co., Ltd., and produced by Kang Li Food Co., Ltd. in Maanshan, Anhui Province, the sour price (in terms of fat) of the sugar-free black sesame salt and pepper moon cake does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　In fact, the spicy taste of food comes from the fact that the acid value is not up to standard, and the acid value mainly reflects the rancidity of oil in food. The National Food Safety Standard for Pastry and Bread stipulates that the maximum limit of acid value (calculated by fat) in pastry is 5 mg/g. According to reports, the reason why the acid value in moon cakes exceeds the standard may be related to the lax procurement of raw materials, substandard production technology or improper storage conditions of products, especially when the storage temperature is high, it is easy to lead to the oxidation and rancidity of fats in food, which leads to the acid value exceeding the standard. Food with acid value exceeding the standard will have a pungent taste. When the acid value exceeds the standard seriously, aldehydes, ketones and acids will destroy fat-soluble vitamins, which will lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea and liver damage after eating.

Adhering to the people’s supremacy is the fundamental position of promoting the party’s theoretical innovation

　　Authors: Sun Cunliang and Zhang Liduo (both researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Ministry of Education).

　　In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the scientific path of promoting the theoretical innovation of the Party in the new era from the height of methodology, and put "people first" at the top of "six musts". During the sixth collective study in the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a profound exposition on "drawing theoretical innovation wisdom from the creation of the masses" as an important way to promote theoretical innovation. These important expositions profoundly show that to promote the theoretical innovation of the Party, we must adhere to the people first, further deepen the regular understanding of the theoretical innovation of the Party, and provide a fundamental basis for continuing to promote the theoretical innovation based on practice.

　　Always stand firm in the people’s position of theoretical innovation

　　The people are the greatest strength and the deepest foundation of our party’s governance. Taking the people as the center is the fundamental position of our party, and it is also the position that our party must always stand firm in promoting theoretical innovation.

　　The proper meaning in the title of Marxist theory. Marxism is a theory that speaks for and speaks for the people. It was founded to change people’s destiny and enriched and developed in the practice of people’s liberation. Different from the ideological theory that capitalist society reflected and served the interests of the bourgeoisie in various ways in the past, Marxism explored the road of human freedom and liberation from the standpoint of the overwhelming majority of the people at the beginning, and took the elimination of exploitation and oppression in human society, the elimination of social injustice and irrationality, the full liberation of mankind, and the establishment of an ideal society without oppression, exploitation, equality and freedom for all as its goal. The party’s theoretical innovation is to adhere to the theoretical innovation of Marxism, which inevitably requires a firm stand of the people.

　　The inevitable requirement of the nature and purpose of the party. As a Marxist political party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the vanguard of the working class in China, as well as the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. Promoting theoretical innovation is the historical mission and important activity of the party. We must adhere to the nature and purpose of the party, persist in taking the people as the center, and seek benefits and well-being for the people.

　　The party’s fine traditions and valuable experience. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party. Standing firmly on the people’s stand is the consistent requirement of the party’s theoretical innovation, and it is also a powerful driving force to promote the party’s theoretical innovation. Looking back on the party’s struggle for more than a hundred years, our party has always been deeply rooted in the people, paying close attention to their sufferings and expectations, constantly reflecting their will and interests, constantly innovating and developing the party’s theory, and forming theoretical innovations that meet the needs of the people and keep pace with the times.

　　Pay attention to drawing theoretical innovation wisdom from people’s creative practice.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism, the Party’s theory comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people, and the people’s creative practice is an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation." People are the creators of history, creating not only material wealth, but also spiritual wealth. All spiritual wealth, including theoretical innovation achievements, is rooted in the practical activities of the people, leaving the production practice and life practice of the people, and any spiritual creation is bound to become passive water and rootless wood.

　　There is great wisdom and strength among the masses. The people are the main force in all walks of life, in the front line of production and life, with rich professional knowledge, the most sensitive, deepest and most intelligent perception of practical changes, and they are real heroes. As long as we go among the people, many puzzling questions will be suddenly enlightened and answers will be found. The practice of the masses is the most abundant and vivid practice. The people are not only a vast sea of strength, but also a vast sea of wisdom. Marx and Engels pointed out that historical activities are the cause of the masses, and with the deepening of historical activities, it is bound to expand the ranks of the masses. During the revolutionary war, the people created such forms of war as "tunnel warfare", "mine warfare", "sabotage warfare" and "sparrow warfare", which made important contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the revolution. After the founding of New China, grassroots governance models such as "Maple Bridge Experience" created by the people have contributed wisdom to social governance in China. Since the new era, the people’s subjective consciousness has been continuously enhanced, and the people’s wisdom has been constantly generate, which has provided a steady stream of "living water" for the party’s theoretical innovation in the new era. It can be said that the achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China are all the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people.

　　Theoretical innovation must follow the Party’s mass line in the new era. The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness, and an effective way for the party’s theoretical innovation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "As long as we keep close contact with the people, often go deep into the people, rely on them closely, sincerely worship the people as teachers, sincerely learn from them, and humbly ask them for advice, we can get a steady stream of practical strength and theoretical wisdom." Investigation and research is an effective form of implementing the mass line and an inevitable requirement of promoting the party’s theoretical innovation. Only by adhering to the mass line, persisting in investigation and research, consciously worshiping the people as teachers, seeking advice from the capable and the wise, can we find problems, grasp the essence and find out the laws, and then we can continuously promote the party’s theoretical innovation.

　　Theoretical innovation should be good at summarizing and refining the practical experience of the people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should respect the people’s initiative, pay attention to summing up fresh experiences from people’s creative practice, upgrade to rational understanding, refine new theoretical achievements, and strive to make the party’s innovative theory penetrate into the hearts of hundreds of millions of people and become a theory that is grounded, gathers people’s wisdom, conforms to public opinion and wins the hearts of the people." The practical experience of the people can only produce innovative theoretical results if it is systematically processed, refined and summarized and upgraded to rational understanding. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "many things in the reform and opening up were put forward by the masses in practice". "The invention right of household contract system in rural areas belongs to farmers", "We use it for processing and improvement as a national guide". To promote the party’s theoretical innovation, we must closely contact with the creative practice of hundreds of millions of people, respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, draw inspiration from the people’s insights for theoretical innovation and practical innovation, profoundly summarize and deeply process the rich experience formed by the people in practice, make new generalizations, gain new understanding and form new achievements.

　　Insist on using the party’s innovative theoretical achievements to benefit the people

　　Theory comes from people’s practice, and at the same time, it in turn guides practice, serves the people and benefits them. Only by constantly benefiting the people and solving the practical problems of the people can the theoretical achievements of the Party’s innovation show its value and significance.

　　Insist on arming the whole party and educating the people with the party’s innovative theoretical achievements. Marx pointed out: "Of course, the weapon of criticism cannot replace the criticism of weapons, and material power can only be destroyed by material power;" But once the theory has mastered the masses, it will also become a material force. " It is of great significance to arm the whole Party and educate the people with the innovative theoretical achievements of the Party, so as to improve the theoretical level and mental state of the masses in party member. The Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, which has opened up a new realm of Marxism China modernization. We should persistently deepen the theoretical armed forces, consciously observe the new situation, study the new situation and solve new problems with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and make all work move in the right direction and in accordance with objective laws. Insist on using the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country, unify thoughts, will and actions, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. We will improve the system and mechanism of arming the whole party, educating the people and guiding practical work with the Party’s innovative theory, and promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of theoretical arming.

　　Insist on solving the problems of people’s concern with the achievements of the party’s innovative theory. All theories divorced from the people are pale and powerless, and all theories that do not benefit the people are lifeless. Only by constantly reflecting people’s voices and demands, paying attention to people’s new demands, and solving people’s urgent problems, can the Party’s innovative theoretical achievements better guide practice, promote development, serve the people and benefit the people. We should adhere to the problem orientation, enhance the awareness of problems, face up to the problems that the people care about, use the Party’s innovative theory to study and solve outstanding problems that need development, are urgent for reform, are expected by the grassroots and are desired by the people, give solutions, and show the truth power of the Party’s innovative theoretical achievements.

　　Insist on letting the party’s innovative theory "fly into the homes of ordinary people." If the Party’s innovative theoretical achievements are to educate the people, transform them into the thoughts and will of the broad masses, and transform them into powerful social practice forces, they must be popularized and loved by the people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that we should stand firm on the people’s stand, grasp the people’s wishes, respect the people’s creation, and concentrate the people’s wisdom, so as to form a theory that the people love, agree with and own, and make it a powerful ideological weapon to guide the people to understand and transform the world. Insisting on arming the people and benefiting the people with the achievements of the Party’s innovative theory, we must make great efforts in scientific and physical interpretation, academic expression and popular communication, handle the relationship between adapting to the masses and leading them, thoroughly explain the theory, bring fresh ideas to life, strive to build a grounded, lively and attractive public discourse system, build a bridge between scientific theory and the people, and let the Party’s innovative theory "fly into the homes of ordinary people".

　　Guangming Daily (January 5, 2024, 06 edition)

Sneezing, stuffy nose and runny nose are ＂colds＂？ Expert reminder： Not necessarily.

Comics/Yu Ningshan

　　Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Ryan Yang Correspondent Song Xi Yang Ling

　　When we entered the solar term in beginning of winter, the temperature dropped, and most citizens felt unwell. Some of them had symptoms such as sneezing, stuffy nose and itchy nose. The number of patients who went to the emergency department of the hospital to see "colds" suddenly increased, most of whom were children and the elderly.

　　Symptoms of itchy nose, sneezing and runny nose must be a cold? Zhang Junjie, director and chief physician of the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha First Hospital, said, not necessarily, sometimes it may be allergic rhinitis. According to statistics, the current prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in China is 11%, and the total number of patients exceeds 150 million. Prevention is the key to allergic rhinitis that is difficult to heal.

　　The child’s "cold" is allergic rhinitis.

　　Zhang Junjie introduced that a child who came to see a "cold" was admitted to his clinic on Monday. As soon as she entered the consulting room, the child’s mother asked, "Doctor, my son Xuanxuan (pseudonym) has caught a cold in the last six months. Is he in poor health?" I took him to the community hospital. I have been taking cold medicine, but it has no effect. Why? " Hearing Xuanxuan’s mother’s words, Zhang Junjie had a little doubt. Is the child really catching a cold? Are there any other diseases? After detailed inquiry, it turns out that every time the child gets sick, he has a stuffy nose, sneezing, runny nose, and sometimes a little itchy nose. There is no headache, fever, cough and other related symptoms. The symptoms are obvious when he gets up in the morning and basically relieved at noon. Combined with allergy-related tests, children suffer from allergic rhinitis instead of a cold.

　　"The child is ten years old. Why didn’t he have allergies before?" Xuanxuan’s mother still has doubts. Zhang Junjie explained that the onset of allergic rhinitis is related to many factors, such as sunlight, cold and heat, climate change and changes in air humidity, which can all induce allergic rhinitis; Hyperneurosis and violent mood swings caused by various reasons can also induce allergic rhinitis.

　　"Xuan Xuan has a younger brother. Will allergic rhinitis be transmitted to his younger brother?" Xuanxuan mother asked. "Allergic rhinitis is not contagious and will not be transmitted to others, but allergic rhinitis is related to heredity." Zhang Junjie said that clinically, patients with allergic rhinitis often have obvious family history, and Xuanxuan’s younger brother may have allergic rhinitis in the future.

　　Most allergic rhinitis has no systemic symptoms.

　　Autumn and winter are the high season of allergies, especially when the weather turns cold, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, the weather is dry, and the nasal cavity is easily affected by external irritants, leading to allergic rhinitis. Zhang Junjie introduced that allergic rhinitis is a disease in which allergic inflammation of nasal mucosa occurs after susceptible individuals are exposed to allergens. The main cause of the disease is that allergens enter the body. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, molds and domestic pets. If we don’t pay attention to it, allergic rhinitis will extend to the depths, further causing asthma, sinusitis, secretory otitis media and so on.

　　There is a difference between allergic rhinitis and cold. Common cold, commonly known as "cold", is mostly caused by virus infection, also known as acute rhinitis or acute upper respiratory tract infection. It is one of the most common infectious diseases of human beings, mostly occurring in winter and spring, with no allergic reaction, mostly sporadic, which can be prevalent in a small scale when the climate changes suddenly, and the symptoms are mostly sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose and so on. Some symptoms are similar to allergic rhinitis. However, most colds are accompanied by cough, dry throat, itchy throat, burning sensation, and even dripping sensation after nose. In severe cases, there are fever, mild chills and headache. A cold is contagious, mainly spread through the air by sneezing of patients and droplets containing viruses, or through contact with contaminated hands and utensils.

　　Most allergic rhinitis is not accompanied by systemic symptoms and is not contagious. According to the duration of the disease every year, it can be divided into perennial allergic rhinitis and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Perennial allergic rhinitis, the symptoms of which last for more than 9 months every year, are mostly caused by indoor allergens, such as dust mites or their feces; Seasonal allergic rhinitis begins every pollen spreading season, and the onset season is basically the same every year.

　　Allergic rhinitis is mostly related to genetic and environmental factors, mostly children and young adults, and there is no obvious difference in the incidence ratio between men and women. The typical symptoms are mainly sneezing and watery nasal discharge, followed by stuffy nose, itchy nose and itchy eyes. Some patients have a temporary sense of smell loss. The disease can also be complicated with bronchial asthma, allergic pharyngitis, allergic conjunctivitis and other diseases. If children often rub their eyes and nose, they should consider allergic factors.

　　There are also differences in treatment between the two. If you are diagnosed with a cold, you need to use antiviral and anti-infective drugs according to the symptoms, and pay attention to rest, strengthen nutrition and exercise; If it is allergic rhinitis, local or systemic use of antiallergic drugs can obviously change the symptoms.

　　Prevention is the key to allergic rhinitis that is difficult to heal.

　　"The most important thing about this disease is to avoid contact with allergens." Zhang Junjie said that if people are allergic to pollen, they should reduce going out and wear masks and glasses when going out; Those who are allergic to dust mites should keep the indoor environment clean and dry, ventilate in time, and clean sheets and quilts regularly to reduce dust mites; People who are allergic to animal dander can’t keep pets. When the symptoms are obvious, nasal or oral antiallergic drugs can be used according to the doctor’s advice, and immunotherapy can also be used. Patients who seriously affect their work and study can be treated by surgery.

　　In addition, we should avoid falling into the misunderstanding of allergic rhinitis in prevention and treatment. For example, some people think that only children will suffer from allergic rhinitis. In fact, people of any age may suffer from this disease. Treating allergic rhinitis as a cold by mistake will not only reduce the symptoms, but also delay the treatment cycle; When allergic rhinitis symptoms appear, some patients will use decongestants in large quantities to quickly relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion. In fact, this kind of drugs can improve the ventilation of nasal cavity in a short period of time when they are used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, and the clinical continuous use time is generally less than 7 days. Long-term continuous use is not only ineffective, but also may cause drug-induced rhinitis.

　　"Prevention is the key to allergic rhinitis that is difficult to heal." Zhang Junjie said that at present, there is no complete cure for the disease, and only drugs or surgery can improve symptoms or reduce the frequency of symptoms. There are many ways to treat allergic rhinitis, besides drug treatment, non-drug treatment such as external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery and desensitization treatment can also be carried out. Prevention is the most important thing. In the prevention of allergic rhinitis, the most important thing is to stay away from allergens. Pay attention to the change of temperature and keep your nose warm when changing seasons; Wash the nasal cavity regularly to wash out the particles that may cause allergies and reduce allergic reactions; You can also prevent allergic rhinitis through non-drug therapy of traditional Chinese medicine such as acupoint application.

It’s snowing and cooling in these places. See if there is your hometown？

　　Cctv newsAfter the low temperature of-41.1 degrees Celsius appeared in Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province yesterday (4th), the temperature continued to drop this morning (5th). At 7 o’clock in the morning, the temperature in Luoguhe Village in Mohe dropped to-43.5 degrees Celsius. In the low temperature weather, ice and fog weather appeared in Mohe city.

　　Today (5th) morning, the temperature in downtown Mohe was below 42.7 degrees Celsius, and the low temperature condensed the water vapor in the air, forming ice and fog weather. According to experts, ice fog is a sign that people identify extreme weather in extremely cold areas. The visibility of the street was less than 100 meters under the cover of ice fog. Local traffic police officers went on the road in advance to divert traffic, and passing vehicles turned on fog lights one after another.

　　In the cold weather in Mohe, several foreign tourists were particularly excited and experienced the process of splashing water into ice on the spot. In the cold outdoor, when hot water is splashed out, it will quickly cool down and condense into ice crystals, forming an arc-shaped ice fog, which looks like countless ice arrows shooting in all directions.

　　It was not until ten o’clock in the morning that the ice fog gradually dispersed. The local meteorological department predicts that the temperature in Mohe will rise in the next few days, but the minimum temperature will remain at MINUS 35 degrees Celsius.

　　[Inner Mongolia] The extreme cold range of strong winds, rain and snow has expanded

　　Affected by strong cold air, today (5th), most parts of Inner Mongolia once again ushered in cold wave cooling weather, which is also the second round of cold wave process in the local area since this month.

　　With the strong invasion of cold air, since yesterday (4th), there have been strong winds, rain, snow and cooling weather in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia. Because the time interval between this round of cold air and the last round of cold air is less than 24 hours, the superposition effect of cooling is very obvious. Today, the central and western Inner Mongolia ushered in the lowest temperature since this winter, and the lowest temperature in some areas fell below MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. At the same time, it was accompanied by light snow and northwest winds of 5 to 6, and the combination of snow and snow made people feel even more chilly.

　　In Hulunbeier City, located in the northeast, the temperature dropped to MINUS 30 degrees Celsius this morning. Compared with the temperature of MINUS 5 degrees on the 2nd, the local temperature dropped by about 25 degrees, while the extreme cold range of MINUS 40 degrees Celsius in Daxinganling forest area continued to expand.

　　The reporter learned from the Inner Mongolia Meteorological Observatory that this round of cold air affects for a long time, and it is expected that the temperature in most parts of Inner Mongolia will continue to drop in the next five days.

　　Traffic control of snow in many places, high-speed and multi-section in Gansu

　　Since the night of yesterday (4th), a new round of snowfall and cooling weather has been ushered in Hexi area of Gansu Province. Snowfall occurred in Jiuquan, Jiayuguan and Zhangye in Gansu, and the lowest temperature in Jiayuguan approached -20℃. Affected by the weather, roads are frozen, and traffic control is implemented in several sections of Lianhuo Expressway in Gansu.

　　It can be seen from the monitoring screen of the Traffic Management Bureau Command Center of Gansu Provincial Public Security Department that the snowfall in Hexi area of Gansu Province continued on the morning of the 5th. By 3: 00 pm, the traffic police department had implemented different degrees of traffic control measures on the Zhangye section, Jiuquan section and Jiayuguan section of Lianhuo Expressway.

　　At the same time, two-way traffic control measures are also implemented in the Guazhou-Dunhuang section of Liuge Expressway. It can be seen from the monitoring screen that the traffic police department will guide the vehicles that have been driving on the expressway to the nearest service area to rest and wait, and the other vehicles will be diverted to the 312 National Road. There are no vehicles and personnel stranded in Gansu province due to snowfall for the time being.

　　At present, the snowfall continues. The Gansu Provincial Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow road icing warning. Within 24 hours, road icing will still occur in some sections of Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. Remind passing drivers to pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

　　[Taiyuan, Shanxi] The first snowfall in this winter was affected.

　　Today, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province also ushered in the first snowfall this winter. To this end, the Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

　　This morning, the reporter saw on the streets of Taiyuan that snowflakes were falling down one after another, and a thin layer of snow was accumulated on the road surface and roof. Pedestrians on the road are wearing hats and cotton-padded clothes.

　　The Shanxi Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave at 10: 19 this morning. It is predicted that in the next 48 hours, most areas of Shanxi will usher in the process of rain and snow. Due to the influence of strong cold air, the minimum temperature in some areas will drop by more than 8 C, accompanied by 4 ~ 5 northwest winds.

　　[Shijiazhuang] The first snowfall this winter, the temperature plummeted.

　　Today (5th), Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, dropped the first snowfall after this winter, and the minimum temperature dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius.

　　At 7 o’clock this morning, the reporter saw in the streets of Shijiazhuang that snowflakes were falling down, and soon the buildings and grasslands were covered with a layer of white gauze. With the snowfall, the lowest temperature in Shijiazhuang dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius, and people who went out wore hats and cotton-padded jacket to resist the cold.

　　As the snowfall just caught up with the morning peak, the road surface was slippery, which led to the slow driving of vehicles. All the traffic control departments in Shijiazhuang took up their posts and braved the snow at major intersections to divert traffic.

　　According to the news of Hebei Meteorological Observatory, in the next three days, there will be continuous low-temperature weather in Hebei Province, and the minimum temperature drop in all places is generally between 6 ~ 8℃.

　　[Henan] Significantly cooled down and issued a cold wave blue warning.

　　Today (5th), most parts of Henan were affected by cold air, and there was also a sharp cooling weather, and some areas also ushered in snowfall. To this end, the Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

　　This morning, the Sanmenxia and Anyang areas in Henan Province ushered in snowfall. People who traveled put on thick winter clothes and many vehicles slowed down.

　　In Zhengzhou, the first sleet fell this morning since the winter of this year. The local meteorological department said that this sleet will end tonight, but then there will be strong winds and cool weather. It is expected that the highest temperature in Zhengzhou will drop to about 0 C in the next two days.

　　It is understood that the Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave this morning (5th): It is estimated that the minimum temperature in the north of the Yellow River and Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other areas in Henan will drop by about 8℃ in the next 48 hours. The meteorological department suggested that cooling and snowfall will bring slippery roads and even ice, which will have a certain impact on urban traffic, and also remind residents to pay attention to safety when traveling. In addition, snowfall will have a certain impact on crops, and growers need to take necessary protective measures.

　　[Guizhou] When cold air strikes, the temperature will drop below 0℃

　　Starting tonight (December 5), the whole province of Guizhou will also usher in a strong cold air with the largest cooling range and the strongest duration since the second half of this year.

　　According to the forecast of Guizhou Meteorological Observatory, from today (December 5th) night, there will be low temperature and rainy weather in Guizhou Province, the temperature in most areas will drop significantly, and sleet or snowfall will occur in some areas on the 6th. In the next two days, due to the influence of cold air, the local temperature will continue to drop. Starting from the night of the 7th, the temperature in many places in Guizhou will drop below zero degrees Celsius, except in some areas with low altitude on the northern edge.

　　Compared with previous years, the freezing weather in Guizhou came earlier this year, and the meteorological department reminded all departments to prepare for it.

Situation in Palestine and Israel： The Prime Minister said that he would ＂annex the Jordan Valley＂ after winning the election.

Cctv newsOn the 11th, local time, Israeli warplanes launched an air strike on the Gaza Strip. According to the Israeli military, the air strikes hit 15 targets, including an arsenal and tunnels for Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement militants. There are no reports of casualties.

Earlier, on the evening of 10th local time, southern Israel was attacked by rockets from Gaza, which triggered an air defense alarm. At that time, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who was making a campaign speech in the southern Israeli city of Ashdod, was forced to interrupt his speech and temporarily evacuate. The Israeli military issued a statement that night, saying that two rockets fired from the Gaza into southern Israel were intercepted by the Israeli "Iron Dome" defense system, causing no casualties.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on the 10th that if his Likud Party wins the parliamentary election on the 17th of this month, Israel will incorporate the Jordan Valley into its territory. This statement was strongly condemned by Palestine and the international community.

That night, Netanyahu said in a televised campaign that if Likud won the parliamentary election, he would include the Jordan Valley and the northern part of the Dead Sea in Israel, which would be a "historic move". He said that the annexation of the Jordan Valley would be the "first step" for Israel to exercise wider sovereignty over the West Bank.

Netanyahu’ s remarks have attracted many condemnations.

Palestine strongly condemns the statement made by the Prime Minister.

Palestinian Prime Minister Ashtiyah issued a statement on the same day saying that Netanyahu is "the destroyer of the peace process"; Palestinian President Abbas said that if Netanyahu did this, all the agreements between Palestine and Israel would be void.

Arab League Secretary-General: Israel is "playing with fire"

On the same day, Arab League Secretary General Gheit said that Israel is relying on the political asylum of the United States to "play with fire"; The Arab League regards this plan put forward by Netanyahu as "another serious act of aggression by Israel’s intention to violate international law and the UN Charter" — — If this attempt finally takes place, it will mean the end of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.

Guterres: Israel’s stance will not help the Middle East peace process

On the same day, UN Secretary-General Guterres said through his spokesman that Netanyahu’s statement "does not help the Middle East peace process"; If this plan is successful, it will be a devastating blow to the possibility of resuming peace talks between Palestine and Israel, as well as regional peace and the "two-state plan."

Jordan Valley, where the Palestinians and Israelis are at loggerheads.

Analysts pointed out that on the 17th of this month, Israel will hold a new parliamentary election. Netanyahu threw out such remarks at this time to please his right-wing voters. What kind of region is the "Jordan Valley" that Netanyahu called to annex?

Jordan Valley is located in the West Bank of the Jordan River in Palestine, covering an area of about 2,400 square kilometers, accounting for about 30% of the total area of the West Bank. Jericho, the main Palestinian city, is located in the Jordan Valley.

During the Middle East War in 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank, and since then a large number of Jewish settlements have been built in this area. According to Israeli human rights organizations, there are about 2.8 million Palestinians and 400,000 Jewish settlers living in the West Bank — — Specifically, there are about 65,000 Palestinians and 11,000 Jewish settlers living in the Jordan Valley and the adjacent northern part of the Dead Sea.

Jordan Valley is of strategic significance in both military and agricultural fields. In the previous Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, the Jordan Valley has always been one of the contentious issues between Palestine and Israel.

Subaru, Lincoln, Volvo 45,000 have been recalled.

　　China Economic Network Beijing, August 15th (reporter, Liu Peng) Recently, the State Regulation for Market Regulation issued three recall announcements, including Subaru’s partial import of Aohu, Lion, XV series cars, Ford’s partial import of Lincoln Navigator cars, Volvo’s partial import of FH tractors, a total of 45,388 vehicles.

　　Subaru Automotive (China) Co., Ltd. is recalling some imported Aohu, Lishi, and XV series vehicles

　　Since October 10, 2022, some imported Aohu, Lishi, and XV series vehicles have been recalled, totaling 42,551 vehicles. The specific recalled models are as follows:

　　From October 3, 2014 to September 14, 2017, some imported 2015-2017 Aohu series cars totaled 33,564 vehicles; from September 11, 2015 to September 8, 2017, some imported 2016-2017 Lion series cars totaled 3,177 vehicles; from August 9, 2017 to August 10, 2018, some imported 2018 XV series cars totaled 5,810 vehicles.

　　It is reported that some vehicles within the scope of this recall are prone to moisture absorption due to the material of the wiring harness joints of the electronic parking brake adapter. The joints may be cracked and loose due to the corrosion of snow melting agents, resulting in the lighting of the brake alarm light and the failure of the electronic parking brake to start or release, which poses a safety hazard.

　　Subaru Automotive (China) Co., Ltd. will inspect the electronic parking brake adapter wiring harness connector for vehicles within the scope of the recall, and if the recalled parts are installed, additional fixed clamps will be installed free of charge to eliminate safety hazards.

　　Emergency response method: When the electronic parking brake cannot be activated or released, the user can keep the vehicle stopped by hanging the P gear, and contact the nearest authorized dealer to inspect and deal with the vehicle.

　　Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. is recalling some imported Lincoln Navigator vehicles

　　From October 12, 2022, a total of 2,833 imported 2021 Lincoln Navigator vehicles manufactured between November 18, 2020 and August 31, 2021 will be recalled.

　　It is understood that some vehicles within the scope of this recall are not fully covered by the printed circuit board vias in the battery junction box, which may cause corrosion of the circuit board under the action of pollutants and water, resulting in short circuit overheating and fire risk.

　　Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will commission Lincoln brand authorized dealers to inspect the battery junction box for signs of melting free of charge for vehicles within the scope of the recall, replace the battery junction box free of charge if any, and install a relay box with jumpers to eliminate safety hazards.

　　Emergency response measures: Until the recall repair is completed, the affected vehicle should be parked in an open area without other vehicles. If the above conditions are not met, the user should contact the dealer, who can arrange on-site service to help disconnect the vehicle’s negative battery cable and secure it.

　　Volvo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. recalls some imported FH tractors

　　From now on, some imported 2021 Volvo FH tractors produced between May 5, 2021 and May 18, 2021 will be recalled, totaling four vehicles.

　　It is reported that some vehicles within the scope of this recall are not properly installed due to the exhaust gas collector clamp between the engine turbocharger and the composite turbine, resulting in high-temperature exhaust gas leakage during engine operation, causing the right steering wheel parking brake pipe to overheat. In extreme cases, the parking brake pipe will leak due to overheating, and the right steering wheel parking brake may be abnormally applied when the vehicle is running, resulting in accidents and potential safety hazards. At the same time, the leaked high-temperature exhaust gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which also poses emission hazards.

　　Volvo (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will conduct a free exhaust leak inspection of the compound turbine area of the recalled vehicles through authorized dealers. If there is an exhaust leak, the corresponding parts will be replaced according to the location of the leak; and the vehicle will be equipped with a parking brake line protective cover to eliminate safety hazards and unreasonable emissions.

＂Challenger Alliance＂ Fan Bingbing crushed ice in one second to see Xia Yu and Chen Xuedong won the seal

Video: Challenger Alliance 160604 trailer: Fan Bingbing, Li Chen, Chen Xuedong incarnate as "hotel waiter" encounters a series of difficult guests

《挑战者联盟》范冰冰一秒碎冰看呆夏雨陈学冬获封淡定哥

The 100% exclusive title of "Challenger Alliance" by Yili Changyi is back this Saturday! This season’s program starts with a new lineup of five guests: Fan Bingbing, Li Chen, Chen Xuedong, Xue Zhiqian, and Xie Yilin! The first program challenges "hotel waiters", and two "best actors" are specially invited to join, Zhang Hanyu "serves as" the hotel’s mysterious "big boss" to give orders, Xia Yu transforms into "intern" to help pick up the alliance family, challenging the nervous tension, and the professional war is about to start!

Fan Bingbing returns to pick the alliance "one second broken ice" to watch Xia Yu

Looking back on the first season, "Muse" Fan Bingbing’s style of painting in the show constantly refreshes the audience’s eyes! In the first phase of the "Taxi Driver" challenge, Bingbing pushed the car with his hands and was exclaimed by his teammates as "Hulk"! In the first phase of the second season, Bingbing did not change his "fight" energy. When his partner Xia Yu tracked the clues, in the face of the program team’s "scheming" task setting, Bingbing "did not play according to common sense", "brain power" and "divine power" quickly "broke the ice", stunned by the "big brother" Xia Yu who was ready to contribute. Xia Yu: I didn’t expect Bingbing to come to this trick! As an old member, Bingbing said excitedly as soon as he appeared that he was very happy to return to the alliance! The first recording quickly got along with his teammates. Seeing Xue Zhiqian drinking yogurt and asking for righteous sharing, and the new member Xie Yilin quickly certified that the good sisters began to "love and kill each other" again, the live challenge was very enjoyable.

Li Chen teased his teammates in a fancy way: Brother Chen "learned badly"

Li Chen’s warm-hearted and righteous image has always been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, but this time when he returned in the second season, another side of Li Chen was revealed, which made people call "toxic". First, the handsome demonstration of "overbearing president" made Han Dian study "performance small class" seriously, and as a result, Han Dian changed from a big boss status to a "short man" in seconds. When the new member Xie Yilin joined, he talked a lot about "that part of the past". The two were known as the gorgeous combination of "Lamborghini", and they danced a magical dance on the spot to shock "boss" Chen Handian. When ordering food for foreign guests, the hotel waiter mischievously said that he wanted to "take a break for a while to breathe", and the lazy serving of dishes made Fan Bingbing and Xue Zhiqian angry enough; sometimes he complacently incarnated into "Little Nezha" and sometimes became "Gorilla" when doing tasks, which caused the scene to burst into laughter.

"Everyone is panicking, I am alone" Chen Xuedong was awarded "Calm Brother"

From the film and television industry to the variety show industry, Chen Xuedong’s serious and witty performance in variety shows has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. And this time he joined the Picker Alliance family, the calmness he showed was even more eye-catching! Even the domineering Fan Ye was not stingy with words of praise, praising Chen Xuedong for being "very stable". As soon as he appeared, he was named "Calm Brother", and Chen Xuedong "conquered" the members of the Picker Alliance with his unique personal charm.

In the following challenge process, Chen Xuedong also showed his chaotic and active thinking. No matter how confused everyone was, he could continue to follow his own rhythm and methodically figure out the thoughts of foreign customers. The urgency of time did not affect his calm thinking at all, and the brilliant ideas from time to time allowed him to find new ways to overcome the challenge. His distinct style of doing things made him more eye-catching in the family of picking alliances, and the "contrasting cute" CP formed by Xue Zhiqian, who liked to leave the nonsense, was a major highlight of the show.

"The most important thing in life is to work hard."

Audiences who are familiar with Xue Zhiqian know that this "strange man"’s love for music made him have to cross the border to open a hot pot restaurant, make Taobao, and write jokes… to support his musical dream! Many passers-by were quickly "attracted fans" because of his "hard work". Earlier media reports revealed that Xue Zhiqian was unwell when he recorded the first episode of the Tiemeng Hotel, but in order to help the team find key clues, he accidentally fell into the water frequently but did not "shout card". After the show ended, he was hospitalized for drips due to fever. According to the on-site staff, Xue Zhiqian was very dedicated. During the live recording, he had been very active and could not tell that he was a patient at all. When his teammate Chen Xuedong was frustrated with his task, he also incarnated as "Brother Chicken Soup": In life, the most important thing is to work hard! Infect his friend Chen Xuedong with a positive attitude.

"Self-familiar" Xie Yilin first entered the league and quickly became one with his teammates

Xie Yilin, another challenger of the so-called "Lamborghini" combination, was lively and unrestrained. As soon as she saw the "oppa" of the alliance, she completely ignored the "lady" image, and after she appeared, everyone was "eye-opening". First, the "gorilla" staged an intimate contact between the "beautiful woman and the beast", and in the face of the high-value family of the alliance, she couldn’t help but marvel: "Is this the blind date alliance?" The "familiar" offensive was very fierce, and everyone immediately accepted this funny elf who was not restrained and had no stage fright. Fan Bingbing wanted to help this "own family" solve the "emotional problem" on the spot, and the joke was not lively!

"Hotel Attendant" is the first battle for the return of the Pick Alliance family. Adhering to the concept of paying tribute to professional workers, the program team "painstakingly" set up the link and the difficulty of the challenge. It not only requires members to be "leveraged", but also greatly upgrades the test of group cooperation. This is destined that the Pick Alliance debut will not be "smooth sailing"! Yili is happy with 100% "Challenger Alliance", and it is impossible to challenge more! 21:10 Saturday night Zhejiang Satellite TV found out at first sight!

Hengda Motor suspends production of Hengchi 5 due to lack of funds.

Recently, Hengda announced that after 900 vehicles were delivered, the Tianjin factory of Hengda Motor suspended production of Hengchi 5 due to lack of funds. Previously, Hengda Motor suspended other factories and concentrated resources on production in the Tianjin factory. This time, the Tianjin factory suspended production, indicating that Hengchi announced a complete shutdown for a period of time. Hengda Motor plans to resume production in May 2023.

Previously, on March 23, Hengda Automobile announced that Hengchi 5 is in continuous mass production, and more than 900 Hengchi 5 have been delivered since sales. In order to concentrate financial resources to support the mass production of Hengchi 5, the company continues to promote cost-saving measures, including optimizing the staff structure. At the same time, Hengda Automobile admits that there is a risk of production suspension if it cannot obtain new liquidity. However, if the company can seek financing of more than RMB 29 billion in the future, plans to launch a number of flagship models, and hopes to achieve mass production, under such a plan, the cumulative unleveraged cash flow from 2023 to 2026 is expected to reach between RMB 7 billion and RMB 5 billion.

It is reported that in 2019, Hengda officially released the new energy vehicle brand Hengchi. It has said that it will take 3 to 5 years to build the world’s largest and most powerful new energy vehicle company, and reach the goal of producing and selling 5 million vehicles within 10 years. At first, Hengda Automobile completed the layout of the whole vehicle, motor, battery and other production sectors through a series of acquisitions. Two years before the official announcement of the car, Hengda Automobile invested about 47 billion yuan in the new energy business. After the mass production date of Hengchi’s new car was delayed several times, Hengchi 5 real car finally appeared in April 2022, and started delivery at the end of that year. The first 100 owners picked up the car. As of April this year, Hengchi 5 delivered more than 900 vehicles.

"China Quality News" [Information Channel]

Online celebrity anchor became a live broadcast platform to compete for the object, causing liquidated damages and other issues

　　The live broadcast platform and online celebrity anchor have been interdependent communities of interests since their appearance. With the increase of the number of live broadcast platforms and the escalation of competition, the conflict of interests between the two parties has intensified.

　　Online celebrity anchor is favored by live broadcast platforms because of its huge fan base and high-quality content, and it is also the main target of poaching between platforms. In recent years, some well-known anchors have jumped ship from time to time. In addition to fighting with their platforms, some anchors have even been brought to court.

　　Recently, a dispute caused by anchor job-hopping has aroused social concern.

　　Jia is the contracted anchor of a live broadcast platform. In April 2017, during the contract period with the original live broadcast platform, Jia went to another live broadcast platform for live broadcast activities. Therefore, the original live broadcast platform sued Jia to the court.

　　Recently, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment on this case, upheld the first-instance judgment of the Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Court, and ordered Jia to stop violating the agreement with the original platform, continue to perform the obligation of inaction in the agreement with the original platform, and immediately stop providing live broadcast services or similar live broadcast activities for the new platform and any third party. Jia should compensate the original platform for liquidated damages within ten days from the date of the effective judgment.

　　In recent years, there have been many cases of similar lawsuits between anchors and platforms. The reporter combed similar cases and found that how to identify the relationship between the anchor and the platform, how to determine the amount of compensation, and how to find a balance between the anchor’s freedom of employment and the demands of the old club to continue to perform the contract have always been the focus of controversy.

　　How to identify the relationship between platform and anchor?

　　The reporter found out that the relationship between the anchor and the platform can be roughly divided into three types:

　　First, the anchor signed a sharing agreement with the live broadcast platform, that is, the anchor has the right to live broadcast, can perform live performances on the platform, and get certain gifts and rewards. At the same time, the anchor is not subject to the management constraints such as labor time and total labor stipulated by the live broadcast platform, nor does it engage in other labor tasks arranged by the live broadcast platform.

　　Second, the anchor becomes a contracted artist of the live broadcast platform, and is bound by a series of labor rules and regulations of the platform. While obtaining guaranteed economic income, it needs to undertake corresponding duties and tasks, including the assessment of multiple standards such as live broadcast duration, content quality, number of fans and live broadcast activity.

　　Third, the anchor signed a sharing cooperation agreement with the live broadcast brokerage company or guild, and the brokerage company or guild built the anchor in an all-round way. At the same time, the brokerage company cooperated with various live broadcast platforms to cultivate the incubating anchor.

　　Then, among these three relationships, which one constitutes a labor relationship?

　　In this regard, Zheng Ning, deputy director of the Department of Law, Department of Law, Communication University of China, analyzed that it is necessary to satisfy two conditions, namely, economic and personal dependence, to determine that the live broadcast platform and the anchor constitute a labor relationship. Economic relationship means that the anchor provides labor and the live broadcast platform gives remuneration; Personal attachment means that the anchor’s working time, content and methods are constrained by the rules and regulations of the live broadcast platform or specific management behaviors. In line with the above two conditions, there is a labor relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform.

　　"As far as the first and third cases are concerned, there is no personal attachment between the anchor and the live broadcast platform, and the anchor is independent. Therefore, these two situations do not constitute labor relations; As far as the second case is concerned, the anchor provides labor, the live broadcast platform pays remuneration, and at the same time, it is managed by the live broadcast platform and has personal dependence, so it constitutes a labor relationship. " Zheng Ning said.

　　In the view of Wang Yanhui, a Shanghai lawyer, three conditions need to be considered to determine whether there is a labor relationship between the live broadcast platform and the anchor: First, whether the employer and the employee meet the subject qualifications stipulated by laws and regulations; Second, whether the various labor rules and regulations formulated by the employer according to law are applicable to the workers, and whether the workers are subject to the labor management of the employer and engaged in paid labor arranged by the employer; Third, whether the labor provided by the laborer is an integral part of the employer’s business. According to the above conditions, it can be judged whether there is a labor relationship between the platform and the anchor.

　　"Therefore, in the above three situations, only the second one meets the conditions for forming labor relations." Wang Yanhui said.

　　However, Wang Quanxing, a professor at the Law School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes: "The live broadcast activity of the network anchor on the live broadcast platform is an activity in which the platform and the anchor jointly provide video products or services to the audience, and it is also the digital labor and remote labor provided by the anchor to the platform in the virtual place arranged by the platform, which constitute the production factors of the platform’s business activities of providing video products or services to consumers; The anchor shall abide by the management rules of the platform when engaging in anchor activities in the virtual places arranged by the platform. At the same time, the relationship between the platform and the anchor is continuous with the anchor activity as the object. Therefore, although the relationship between the platform and the anchor is different from the labor relationship in the traditional format, that is, it does not have all the elements of labor relations, but it has some elements of labor relations, such as subordination and continuity. "

　　Wang Quanxing said that as for the "cooperative relationship" agreed by the anchor and the platform, it is not a standardized legal concept, nor is it a famous contract concept. Any contractual relationship, including labor contracts, is cooperative. Therefore, the so-called "cooperative relationship" is not mutually exclusive with contracting relationship, entrustment relationship and labor relationship.

　　"In the terms of the contract, the anchor and the platform do not belong to the labor relationship or employment relationship ‘ Know ’ , and can not be used as the sole basis for determining whether it is a labor relationship. If the anchor has the facts that meet the requirements of labor relations in the process of cooperation, and this fact is also the agreement of both parties, such as the fact that the anchor undertakes the obligation of non-competition, it is the element that constitutes subordination. Therefore, whether labor relations are determined or not should be judged whether there are facts that meet the requirements of labor relations. " Wang Quanxing said that there are certain reasons for determining the nature of the so-called "cooperative relationship" between the platform and the anchor.

　　If it constitutes a labor relationship, workers can safeguard their rights and interests according to the labor law. Then, if it does not constitute a labor relationship, can the anchor effectively protect his rights and interests?

　　In this regard, Zheng Ning said that in some cases, although the anchor and the live broadcast platform do not constitute a labor relationship, there is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform, and the anchor can safeguard his legitimate rights and interests according to the provisions of the contract law. There is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform. The contract follows the principles of equality, voluntariness and good faith. Both parties can determine the contents of the contract through consultation. When one party thinks that there is fraud, coercion, obviously unfair or major misunderstanding, it can request the court or arbitration institution to cancel or change the contract. The parties to a contract may also stipulate liquidated damages in the contract. When one party violates the contract, the other party may request the defaulting party to pay liquidated damages and other ways to assume responsibility.

　　How to evaluate the liquidated damages for job-hopping

　　Anchor is the core resource of live broadcast platform, and the competition between platforms will also affect the value of anchor. In the fierce competition between live broadcast platforms, the value of the anchor is constantly being raised, and even there is a false high situation. At the same time, some online celebrity anchors think that their popularity depends on their own abilities, but the platform thinks that they have invested in packaging, publicity, planning and even broadband resources. Therefore, when some online celebrity anchors change jobs, they are often asked by the live broadcast platform to pay high liquidated damages. In recent years, the amount of liquidated damages has been increasing. However, how to evaluate the liquidated damages?

　　"On the legal level, the setting of liquidated damages has two main meanings: on the one hand, it is to protect the transaction, and it is a means of punishment for the defaulting party; On the other hand, it is also the most important function of liquidated damages, that is, to make up for losses, because one party’s breach of contract will often bring economic losses to the observant party, including actual losses and expected benefits. The determination of the amount of liquidated damages should be based on the actual loss of the observant party, and the observant party should prove its actual loss and expected benefit. If the breaching party thinks that the liquidated damages claimed by the other party are too high, then it has the right to ask the court to make adjustments, and the court will also make reasonable judgments according to the actual situation and the general situation in the industry. " Wang Yanhui said.

　　In this regard, Zheng Ning’s point of view is: "As far as the assessment of liquidated damages is concerned, there are two situations: first, there is a labor relationship between the anchor and the live broadcast platform. According to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, the platform provides training fees for the anchor, and the service period is agreed, and the anchor can be claimed to pay the training fees that have not been fulfilled. If the anchor terminates the contract in breach of contract, or violates the confidentiality obligations or non-competition restrictions agreed in the labor contract, causing losses to the employer, it shall be liable for compensation. "

　　"Another situation is that there is a contractual relationship between the anchor and the network platform." Zheng Ning said that the contract law stipulates that the parties may agree that one party shall pay a certain amount of liquidated damages to the other party in case of breach of contract, and may also agree on the calculation method of the amount of damages arising from breach of contract. If the agreed liquidated damages are lower than the losses caused, the parties may request the people’s court or arbitration institution to increase them; If the agreed liquidated damages are excessively higher than the losses caused, the parties may request the people’s court or arbitration institution to reduce them appropriately. The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (II) stipulates that the agreed amount of liquidated damages exceeds 30% of the loss, which can generally be regarded as "excessively higher than the loss caused". Therefore, in the contract, the anchor and the network platform can agree on the liquidated damages in advance, and when one party violates the agreement, the other party can claim to pay the liquidated damages.

　　In Wang Quanxing’s view, in labor relations and labor law, the application of liquidated damages is subject to legal restrictions, and compensation has legal rules. In civil contracts, we should pay more attention to the principle of fault, the principle of fairness and the proof of damage facts for liquidated damages and compensation.

　　Both sides should raise their legal awareness.

　　Some people think that anchor job-hopping is an act that lacks the spirit of contract; Others believe that this is normal business competition. As anchors who want to jump ship, they want to get a job on a new live broadcast platform; As an old club, the anchor is generally required to continue to perform the contract and compensate for the losses. So, how to balance the different demands between the anchor and the live broadcast platform?

　　In this regard, Wang Yanhui said that according to the provisions of the Contract Law, the observant party has the right to choose to terminate the contract and demand payment of liquidated damages, and also has the right to choose to ask the defaulting party to continue to perform the contract. However, the purpose of China’s civil law is not only to protect transactions, but also to protect the freedom of transactions as much as possible. If the anchor has reasonable reasons to prove that he can’t continue to perform the contract with his old club, then the law generally won’t "buy and sell" and ask him to continue to broadcast live on the original platform.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, in the case of labor relations, the labor law stipulates that workers have the freedom to work, and they can terminate the labor contract by notifying the employer in writing 30 days in advance. The employee may terminate the labor contract by notifying the employer three days in advance during the probation period. Therefore, the anchor has the right to terminate the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of the labor law. The employer can only demand compensation for the corresponding losses through terms such as non-competition, confidentiality obligations and training.

　　"In the case of a contractual relationship, both parties shall exercise corresponding rights and perform corresponding obligations in accordance with the contents of the contract agreed in advance. The live broadcast platform may require the anchor to pay liquidated damages and compensate for the losses for the anchor’s breach of contract. However, the subject matter of the contract has personal attributes and is not suitable for enforcement. Therefore, after the anchor pays the liquidated damages, the anchor can broadcast on the new platform. " Zheng Ning said.

　　In Wang Quanxing’s view, there is a legal basis for non-competition in labor relations. Because the restriction of non-competition is a restriction on the freedom of workers to choose a job, it is conditional for workers to undertake the restriction of non-competition, and it is based on the compensation given to workers by employers. As for whether the non-competition clause can be stipulated in the civil contract, there is no legal basis in China. There must be a legal basis for agreeing on non-competition. Even if it is allowed to agree on non-competition, the obligation to undertake non-competition should be conditional and have economic compensation as consideration. Otherwise, obviously unfair.

　　"In reality, many live broadcast platforms are unwilling to form a labor relationship with the anchor on the one hand, and require non-competition restrictions on the anchor on the other hand, and their goals are conflicting. In fact, choosing the arrangement of labor relations may not be unfavorable to the live broadcast platform. " Wang Quanxing said.

　　Then, once the anchor changes jobs, how should the anchor and the platform protect their rights and interests?

　　"Improve legal awareness. When signing a contract, clarify the legal relationship between the two parties, that is, clarify whether it is a labor relationship or a contractual relationship, and then stipulate the rights, obligations and legal responsibilities of both parties in detail. The contract should clearly stipulate the remuneration standard, payment method, payment period, etc., and determine a reasonable amount of liquidated damages. If conditions permit, it is best to hire legal counsel or consult legal experts. " Zheng Ning said.

　　"According to my understanding of this industry, many anchors are still young, their social experience is not rich, and their legal awareness is not strong. If you want to guarantee your own interests, the anchor must first sign a formal contract with the platform, and no matter what form of cooperation, it should be implemented in writing. " Wang Yanhui suggested that the rights and obligations of both parties should be clearly stipulated in the contract, and the anchor should be familiar with his obligations and the legal ways to safeguard his interests when his rights are violated. In addition, both the anchor and the live broadcast platform should keep their contracts and communication evidence in case of emergency. Live broadcast belongs to a new industry, which lacks corresponding laws and regulations to regulate. Only by improving the legal awareness can employees in this industry have better development.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

Guests from both sides of the Taiwan Strait gather in Qingdao, Shandong Province to talk about economic and trade exchanges and industrial cooperation.

　　Zhongxin. com Qingdao, November 25 (Hu Yaojie and Zhang Xiaopeng) The cross-strait (Qingdao) economic and trade exchange and cooperation conference was held in Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province on the 25th. The conference attracted more than 200 guests from the political and business circles on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to talk about cross-strait economic and trade exchanges and industrial cooperation.

　　At the meeting, Zhou Ning, vice president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, said in his speech that Taiwanese businessmen and enterprises are supporters, participants and beneficiaries of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. He believes that with the all-round advancement of Chinese modernization, it will be more favorable for Taiwanese businessmen and enterprises to rely on the strong development support of the motherland and the development stage will be broader. The Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits will continue to improve policies and measures that benefit Taiwan compatriots and enterprises, protect the legitimate rights and interests of Taiwan businessmen and enterprises in accordance with the law, and help them integrate into the new development pattern and participate in high-quality development.

　　Li Zhenghong, president of the All-China Association of Taiwan Province Compatriots Investment Enterprises, said that the steady and rapid growth of the mainland economy has injected a shot in the arm for Taiwan-funded enterprises to take root in the development of the mainland. Taking Qingdao, the venue of the conference, as an example, he said that accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development have provided new impetus for Qingdao’s development and expanded a broader space for Taiwanese businessmen to share new opportunities for Qingdao’s development. In the future, the National Friendship Association of Taiwan Province Compatriots Investment Enterprises will continue to play a bridge role, leading more Taiwanese businessmen to pay attention to, invest in and take root in Qingdao, and continue to write a new chapter for economic and trade exchanges and cooperation between Qingdao and Taiwan.

　　Zhang Liansan, director of the Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of Shandong Province, said that Shandong and Taiwan Province have always had frequent exchanges, close cooperation and fruitful results. Taiwan-funded enterprises have made positive contributions to promoting high-quality economic and social development in Shandong. In the future, the Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of Shandong Province will continue to promote cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation, deepen cross-strait integration and development in various fields, and improve the systems and policies for promoting the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots.

　　At the conference, a centralized signing ceremony was held, and a number of cooperations were carried out and theme exchanges were carried out. An exhibition on the achievements of economic and trade integration between Qingdao and Taiwan was held at the conference site, which showed the elegance and development achievements of some Taiwan-funded enterprises in Qingdao. It is reported that this conference, with the theme of "integrating development and creating a win-win situation", is jointly sponsored by Qingdao Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and Qingdao Taiwan Province Compatriots Investment Enterprise Association, aiming at promoting cross-strait economic and trade exchanges and cooperation. (End)

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