苏州水磨会所 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Release the stronger kinetic energy of the digital economy engine

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and accelerate the development of the digital economy. The "Government Work Report" also made it clear that we should vigorously develop the digital economy, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support the development of the platform economy. At the same time, the newly established National Data Bureau will promote the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society as a whole. This shows that the role of data elements will be further highlighted, and the digital economy is expected to enter the fast lane of development and release stronger kinetic energy.

　　Development opportunities are unprecedented.

　　Accelerating the development of digital economy is a strategic choice for China to grasp the new opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a strategic deployment for China to build a modern industrial system and promote high-quality economic development, and also a key task for economic work in the next five years.

　　Zhuang Rongwen, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department, director of the Central Network Information Office and director of the National Network Information Office, said that it will strengthen the systematization of key core technologies to break through the top-level design, strengthen the research of cutting-edge technologies, and promote high-level science and technology self-reliance with independent innovation of core technologies in the digital field; Accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure, strengthen and improve the digital economy, accelerate the digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and accelerate the coordinated transformation and development of digitalization and greening.

　　Experts believe that driven by multiple favorable factors such as policy, investment, technology and market, China’s digital economy has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. Zhao Gang, president of Saizhi Industry Research Institute, analyzed that the policy tools supporting the development of digital economy will be combined. According to the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction, a number of major digital infrastructure projects such as 5G network, Gigabit optical network and computing center will accelerate investment and construction, attract and drive more social investment, and promote the rapid development of digital economy. With the innovation breakthrough of integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, quantum information and other technologies, and the deep integration of digital technology with economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction, more new formats and new applications will emerge in the digital economy, which will also stimulate the market’s greater demand for digital products and services.

　　"With the support of policies, talents, capital, data and other elements will accelerate the gathering in the digital economy, enhance the innovation activity in the digital economy, accelerate the innovation of digital technology, digital products and services, digital economy formats and models, and build a benign innovation ecosystem." Pu Songtao, deputy director of the Institute of Informationization and Software Industry of CCID Think Tank, said.

　　The top-level design is constantly improving.

　　At present, judging from the development scale and key factors, China’s digital economy development is in the first echelon in the world: the core industry ranks second in the world, the mobile communication network is the largest and technologically advanced in the world, and the total computing power of data centers, the output of data resources and the development level of the Internet rank second in the world.

　　Digital economy has become one of the main engines of economic growth. Cao Shumin, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said that the number of netizens in China has reached 1.067 billion; From 2012 to 2021, the compound annual growth rate of digital economy in China reached 15.9%. China has built the world’s largest and technologically advanced fiber-optic broadband and 5G network, forming the world’s largest, widely used, innovative and vibrant network society.

　　China’s digital economy has obvious advantages, such as digital infrastructure and Internet platform advantages, data advantages, application scenarios advantages and user advantages, but there are also big but not strong problems. The development of digital economy still faces challenges such as insufficient innovation ability of core technologies, low efficiency of market-oriented allocation of data elements, insignificant effect of industrial digital transformation, and frequent security risks of digital economy.

　　Experts believe that the establishment of the National Data Bureau is a major institutional innovation in the field of national digital development, which will comprehensively enhance the integrity, systematicness and synergy of the construction of digital China, and give full play to the role of the state in overall layout and overall coordination of data elements, digital transformation and digital infrastructure construction.

　　Zhao Gang said that this move is conducive to coordinating and promoting the construction of data infrastructure, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of public and social data resources, promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements, and smoothing the big cycle of data resources; Coordinate the overall layout planning of digital China construction, coordinate the digital transformation of various fields and industries, coordinate and promote the development of digital government, digital economy, digital culture, digital society and digital ecological civilization, and fully empower economic and social development; Coordinate and promote the layout of digital infrastructure, and coordinate and promote the opening of the digital infrastructure artery.

　　Pu Songtao believes that the establishment of the National Data Bureau highlights the systematic concept of mining data value in China, indicating that the development of China’s digital economy will enter a new stage of systematization. The National Data Bureau promotes the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society as a whole, that is, it systematically grasps the factor end, industry end, application end and ecological end of the development of digital economy from the top-level design, so as to make all aspects and links related to the convergence, mining and application of data resources co-ordinate, promote data to truly become production factors, and accelerate the transformation to economic value and social value.

　　Accelerate the empowerment of the real economy

　　Digital economy is an important engine to promote China’s economic growth and an important advantage in building a modern industrial system. In recent years, the role of China’s digital economy in empowering the real economy has become increasingly prominent, the digital industry has accelerated its growth, and the digitalization of the industry has accelerated in an all-round way.

　　China’s industrial economy is large, and the digital economy ranks second in the world, with broad prospects for integration and development. Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that we will make overall plans for development and security, focus on innovation breakthrough and application expansion of digital technology, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and strive to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the construction and application of new information infrastructure such as 5G and industrial Internet, expand the core industries of digital economy, promote the high-quality development of integrated circuits and industrial software industries, and actively cultivate new formats and new models.

　　According to reports, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the construction of network infrastructure, carry out in-depth construction of gigabit cities, study and formulate an action plan for the development of computing infrastructure, and strengthen the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Accelerate the development of core industries of the digital economy, including artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, network security and other emerging digital industries, guide and support enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and improve the industrial level of communication equipment, core electronic components and ultra-high definition displays. Vigorously promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, study and formulate the roadmap for digital transformation of key industries, cultivate a number of digital transformation benchmarks, deepen the integrated application of "5G+ Industrial Internet", build a number of world-leading smart factories and smart supply chains, and develop new modes and formats such as service-oriented manufacturing.

　　Let the digital economy engine release stronger kinetic energy, and we must continue to innovate in both digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. Zhao Gang believes that in addition to promoting the integration and innovation of numbers and facts, it is necessary to continue to innovate in computing power, algorithms and data, so as to promote the continuous leap of computing power, the continuous evolution of artificial intelligence algorithm models and the continuous release of data element values. In the field of the integration of digital technology and industrial clusters, we will promote the digital collaboration of industrial chain, supply chain, innovation chain and marketing chain, so that the industrial Internet platform can gradually exert the efficiency of resource integration of industrial clusters.

　　"Overall, China’s digital economy still has huge room for development. We should take scientific and technological innovation as the fulcrum and promote product, service and model innovation through scientific and technological innovation. Coordinate development and security, further consolidate the base of scientific and technological innovation, and better release the kinetic energy of digital economy development. " Pu Songtao said. (Economic Daily reporter Xin Huang)

How to change it？ Why change？ -Interpretation of Beijing’s ＂New Entrance Examination＂ Policy

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 26th (Reporter Zhao Xu, Zhao Wanwei) Examination reform concerns thousands of families. On the 26th, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission issued the reform policy of examination enrollment for senior high schools in Beijing.

　　What changes have been made to the "New Senior High School Entrance Examination" policy? What is the reason behind the reform? The reporter interviewed the person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission and front-line educators, and interpreted the reform policy.

　　On June 24, 2023, at the test center of Shuangyushu Campus in Beijing No.101 Middle School, the candidates high-fived the teacher before entering the test center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Chaoshe

　　The number of admission scoring subjects in the middle school entrance examination was reduced to 6.

　　Previously, Beijing’s senior high school entrance examination policy was divided into two parts: compulsory examination and optional examination subjects. This round of "new senior high school entrance examination" cancelled the optional examination link, and according to the characteristics of different subjects, the junior high school level examination subjects were divided into three categories: examination, examination and assessment, which reduced the scoring subjects.

　　Among them, the examination subjects include six subjects: morality and rule of law, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, physics, physical education and health, and the results are presented in scores for graduation and further study. History, geography, chemistry and biology, as examination subjects, are graded and divided into four grades: A, B, C and D from high to low. The assessment subjects include information technology, art, labor and comprehensive practical activities, and the results are presented as qualified/unqualified. The results of examination subjects and examination subjects are used for graduation and reference in further studies.

　　In addition, the written examination of morality and rule of law was changed from a closed book to an open book, and the "experimental operation" of physics subjects was included in the results of the senior high school entrance examination.

　　On June 16th, 2023, in the middle school campus of Beijing No.8 Middle School, students from Class 4, Grade 3 took photos of graduation photo as a souvenir. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jinquan photo

　　Free students from "brushing questions"

　　In this examination reform, the scores of "small four subjects" in history, geography, chemistry and biology are presented in grades, which will obviously reduce the pressure of preparing for the exam. A student said that it is finally possible to brush less questions.

　　Li Yi, director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, said that in recent years, in the actual operation of the senior high school entrance examination in Beijing, the second day of the senior high school entrance examination entered the preparation stage ahead of schedule, and the children repeatedly brushed the questions and memorized them mechanically for the exam, so the burden was too heavy, and the teachers had no time to take care of the extracurricular practice and experimental teaching.

　　It is hoped that the new policy will play the role of "baton" in exam enrollment, "guide teachers to return from exam-oriented teaching to quality teaching with more scientific evaluation, let children spend more time and energy on stimulating their interest in learning and cultivating their disciplinary thinking, enhance their ability to know the real world and solve real problems, and make their children physically and mentally healthy, enjoy learning and love learning, and develop in an all-round way." Li Wei said.

　　According to reports, the overall idea of this reform is "big subtraction, small addition, multi-channels, new carriers", reducing the content and form of mechanical, repetitive and low-level examinations, strengthening the cultivation of students’ interest and thinking quality, and improving the enrollment and training methods of multi-channels and new carriers, smoothing diversified admission paths and diversified access to further education.

　　On March 14th, 2023, in Beijing No.5 Middle School Branch, students showed the "Beijing Central Axis" landscape sand table works that participated in the design and production. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Liang)

　　The new policy will promote the classroom to "improve quality and increase efficiency"

　　The new policy will be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and will be applicable to students in Grade 8. Many interviewed teachers said that its impact on the classroom will soon appear, which will play a positive role in promoting teaching management innovation and improving students’ comprehensive quality.

　　"The time that children used to brush questions for high scores and full marks can now be used in experiential and immersive chemistry experiments." He Shanshan, a chemistry teacher in Beijing No.171 Middle School, said that after the reform, chemistry teaching will return to the subject itself. She hoped that students would spend more time doing experiments, cultivating chemical thinking and appreciating the charm of chemical elements.

　　The interviewed teachers analyzed that the written part of the subject of "Morality and Rule of Law" was changed to an open book, and the children would no longer recite mechanically, but answer questions according to the situation and materials. In addition, the inclusion of physics "experimental operation" in the results of senior high school entrance examination will guide students to cultivate their practical ability and innovative consciousness through scene-based and experiential physics learning.

　　Ren Weidong, the headmaster of Beijing No.80 Middle School and a special physics teacher, believes that this round of examination reform and adjustment will leave more space for students to carry out research-based learning and interdisciplinary theme activities, and it is easier to stimulate students’ interest and curiosity.

Beijing： Building a Leading Robot Industry Cluster in China and Advanced in the World

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government issued the Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023— 2025). The main contents are as follows:

Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023— 2025)

　　This action plan is formulated in order to implement the Development Plan of Robot Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Development Plan of High-tech Industry in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, seize the opportunity of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, accelerate the innovation and development of robot industry in this city, and build a highland of global robot industry.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, closely follow the development trend of robot intelligence, bionic and modularization, accelerate the creation of a "Beijing model" for the development of robot industry with product innovation and scene demonstration, ecological optimization and industrial synergy, make every effort to build a global robot technology innovation source, application demonstration highland and high-end industrial cluster, and effectively support the construction of an international scientific and technological innovation center and a global digital economy benchmark city.

　　(II) Main objectives

　　By 2025, the innovation ability of the robot industry in this city will be greatly improved, and 100 kinds of high-tech and high value-added robot products and 100 kinds of application scenarios with national promotion value will be cultivated. The number of robots with 10,000 people will reach the world’s leading level, forming an active development ecology with innovative elements and innovation and entrepreneurship. The income of the robot core industry in the city has reached more than 30 billion yuan, creating a leading domestic and international advanced robot industry cluster.

　　Second, high-end leading, focusing on the development of robot "1+4" product system

　　Focusing on the world’s cutting-edge technology and future strategic needs, we will step up the layout of humanoid robots, promote the leap development of four types of superior robot products: medical health, cooperation, specialty and logistics, implement hundreds of new robot projects, and create an innovative product system with intelligent drive, integration of production and research, and openness and leadership.

　　(A) step up the layout of humanoid robots

　　Benchmark the international leading humanoid robot products, support enterprises and universities to carry out research and engineering of humanoid robot products and key components, accelerate the construction of Beijing humanoid robot industry innovation center, and strive to become a national manufacturing innovation center. With the goal of small-scale production and application of humanoid robots, we will create basic conditions such as general intelligent underlying software and interfaces, general hardware development supporting facilities, focus on breaking through key technologies such as general prototype of humanoid robots and general artificial intelligence model, and vigorously promote the development and application of open source control systems, open source chips, open source simulation software, etc. Taking 3C electronic manufacturing, new energy vehicle production, security emergency and other typical scenarios as the traction, we will support upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to jointly carry out product research and production line construction through "revealing the list" and accelerate the process of autonomy of the whole industrial chain.

Column 1: Beijing Humanoid Robot Industry Innovation Center

　　(2) Consolidate and upgrade the four dominant robots.

　　Give full play to the basic advantages of the robot industry in this city, and improve the technical level and market competitiveness of four types of robots: medical health, cooperation, specialty and logistics. In the field of medical health robots, facing the forefront of the industry and the needs of medical applications, the ability of surgical robots to assist in the whole process of surgery is improved; Give full play to the synergy of medical workers in the capital, optimize the medical device registration and health insurance policies, and increase the promotion of clinical application. In the field of cooperative robots, we will break through key technologies such as light weight, visual enhancement, force perception, compliance control and self-learning of the whole machine, improve the load capacity of the whole machine, and develop adaptive cooperative robots; Carry out complex task execution algorithm and end effector technology research, and promote the intelligent and flexible development of multi-degree-of-freedom cooperative robots. In the field of special robots, improve the stability and reliability of products such as fire fighting, security and rescue robots, optimize product design and processing technology, and reduce comprehensive costs. In the field of logistics robots, improve the navigation and operation accuracy, promote the iterative upgrade of intelligent warehousing logistics robots, develop heavy-duty mobile robots, and optimize the application environment of logistics robots.

Column 2: 100 new robot projects

　　Third, stabilize the chain and strengthen the chain, and strive to improve the key support ability of the robot.

　　Focus on the key links of the robot industry chain, adhere to the problem orientation, give full play to the main traction role of the whole machine enterprise chain, open up the innovative chain of upstream and downstream collaboration, soft and hard combination, enhance the basic support ability of artificial intelligence model, key core technologies of the industry, key parts and components, and promote the robot industry to stabilize, repair and strengthen the chain.

　　(A) to strengthen the support of artificial intelligence model

　　Develop and continuously improve the robot general artificial intelligence model, tap the application scene resources, provide diversified scene data support for model pre-training, and improve the universality and practicability of the model. Break through the key technology of large-scale multi-modal data fusion, and develop a large-scale model system for image, text, voice, force, heat, electricity, magnetism and other multi-modal sensing data fusion processing. According to the characteristics of various robot technologies and application scenarios, an efficient fine-tuning algorithm for large models is developed to promote the deep application of large models in the robot field. Build an open source platform for model optimization algorithm, create a large model ecosystem with extensive participation and interactive optimization of the whole industry, and promote the iterative improvement of model performance.

　　(B) Breakthrough the key core technologies of the industry

　　Tap the potential of the capital’s scientific and technological research and development resources, strengthen the strategic layout of frontier areas, and make overall plans to promote key core technologies of the robot industry. In terms of basic general technology, it breaks through robot system design, modularization and flexible reconfiguration, and robot cloud — Edge — End fusion and other technologies. In the aspect of man-machine cooperation technology, three-dimensional holographic environment modeling and high-precision tactile and force sensing technologies are developed. In terms of basic software technology, the robot operating system is developed, and technologies such as general support software and simulation platform software are developed for the needs of robot research and development, manufacturing, testing and practical application. In terms of fusion and reuse technology, we will explore the development and application of new structures such as artificial muscles and electronic skin, and promote the cross-integration development of new materials, bionic technology and new manufacturing technology.

　　(3) Consolidate the foundation of key components.

　　Benchmark the international advanced level, implement the industrial base upgrading project, comprehensively improve the comprehensive performance of key parts of the robot, and strengthen the key support ability for the whole machine. As for the reducer, we should give full play to the leading role of the whole machine enterprise, develop precision reducer products with high efficiency, high power density, torque self-sensing and long-term maintenance-free, and develop new transmission products. In the aspect of servo drive system, support enterprises to cooperate with universities and colleges to develop high-power, high-precision, high-dynamic response and high-reliability servo drive system and intelligent integrated joints. In the aspect of controller, the technologies such as vibration suppression, dynamic compensation of inertia, high-speed calculation and planning of multi-joint complex motion are emphasized to improve the universality, expansibility and reliability of the controller. In terms of sensors, efforts are made to overcome advanced design, manufacturing, sealing and testing technologies, optimize technological processes, reduce production costs, and improve the accuracy, reliability and stability of sensors. As for the end effector, high-precision, high-load and multifunctional end effector is developed for typical application scenarios such as medical health and intelligent manufacturing.

Column 3: Industrial base upgrading project

　　Fourth, benchmarking, fully implementing the "robot+"application demonstration

　　Facing the key needs in the fields of medical care, manufacturing, construction, trade and logistics, pension, emergency, agriculture, etc., we will implement hundreds of application scenario demonstration projects and carry out a number of "robot+"application demonstrations to accelerate the formation of iconic scenes, iconic services, iconic models and iconic formats.

　　(A) the development of "robot+"experience mode

　　Facing the needs of medical health, smart old-age care, safety emergency and other scenarios, we will support users to jointly build a "robot+"application experience center, create a "model room" for innovative application of robots, and expand product consumption and application. Relying on the "Xinzhizhao 100" project, we will support robot enterprises to build "robot production robot" benchmark factory and "Beijing Zhizhao" experience center, and expand the depth and breadth of robot application according to the modes of mass customization, product life cycle and integrated supply chain.

　　(B) the development of "robot+"customization model

　　Focus on the needs of specific scenarios such as manufacturing, trade logistics and agriculture, support users and enterprises to form application innovation consortia, develop innovative products and system solutions for typical application scenarios through "unveiling the list" and ordering for the first time, and implement a number of major application demonstration projects. Support users to give priority to purchasing innovative products and services of robots, select and compile a catalogue of robot application scenarios, and create a cooperative innovation model for production and use.

　　Integrate the resources of robot enterprises, users, industry organizations and other parties, collect the needs of end users in various fields, and carry out normalized online docking services. Establish a normalized supply and demand docking mechanism in the fields of medical health, manufacturing and emergency response to promote the application of robots. Innovate the application promotion mode, strengthen the application promotion through short-term lease, shared service and agency operation, and promote new service formats.

Box 4: Demonstration Project of 100 Application Scenes

　　Fifth, innovate services and further improve the development ecology of the robot industry

　　Around the robot R&D, design, pilot verification and other industrial links, we will speed up the construction of a number of open and shared public service platforms, comprehensively improve the allocation level of elements in the robot industry, and establish a "resource planning — Innovation synergy — Environmental optimization "is the new ecology of industrial development.

　　(A) improve the public service system

　　1. Build a collaborative innovation carrier for the robot industry. We will promote innovative carriers such as key robotics laboratories and engineering research centers to become better and stronger, and support enterprises and universities to form Industry-University-Research-used consortia. Improve the operational service level of Beijing Medical Robot Industry Innovation Center, give play to the role of medical device commissioned research and development processing platform (CDMO), and promote the rapid transformation of innovation results. Support intelligent robots and system high-tech innovation centers to solve common technical problems such as multi-mode perception and autonomous control through the mode of "enterprise giving questions and innovation center answering questions". Support the construction of robot standardization organizations, implement standards and norms to lead the project, continue to promote robot standardization, speed up the research and formulation of standards such as common technical requirements and general product specifications, and promote the transformation of robot innovation achievements in this city into standards.

Box 5: Standards and specifications lead the project

　　2. Build a platform for robot pilot verification and inspection. Support enterprises to build a robot pilot verification platform in conjunction with colleges and universities, and provide services such as pilot curing, engineering development, sample trial production, data simulation, scene application, process improvement, etc., to meet the design and processing needs of prototypes and small batch production. Promote the construction of robot supporting processing centers and shared factories in a market-oriented way, and form service capabilities such as precision machining and batch manufacturing that can quickly respond to the needs of enterprises. Support the construction of national robot quality inspection and testing platform, continuously improve the testing capabilities of components, spare parts and complete machines, build professional testing platforms for safety and emergency applications, and improve the robot testing and certification service system.

　　(2) Cultivate and expand market players.

　　1. Cultivate high-quality robot enterprises. Focus on medical health, collaboration, logistics robots and other fields, support head enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and introduce 1-mdash; Two world-class robot machine enterprises have driven the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to gather and develop and build a large-scale industrial cluster. For special robots, key components and other fields, we will support and promote a number of innovative enterprises with high growth expectations to become better and stronger, and cultivate a number of "little giants" and unicorn enterprises with global influence.

　　2. Cultivate emerging formats of robots. Encourage powerful enterprises to expand their business models and carry out robot financial leasing business for the national market. Promote enterprises to expand post-robot market services such as maintenance, second-hand trading and remanufacturing, encourage enterprises to provide derivative services such as robot information services and remote operation and maintenance, and cultivate new models and formats of robot industry.

　　Sixth, gather and develop, optimize the spatial layout of robot industry

　　Based on the optimization of industrial organization and the cooperation of industrial chain, we will promote the docking and integration of robot innovation chain and industrial chain, the efficient matching of industrial layout and regional resources, accelerate the construction of a demonstration zone combining robot production with research and a cluster zone combining production with use, and comprehensively enhance the role of robot industry in attracting and gathering internally and radiating externally.

　　(A) to create a demonstration zone for the integration of robot production and research in the north.

　　Give full play to the advantages of Zhongguancun Science City in gathering innovative resources, and support Haidian District to create an international leading enterprise incubation and innovation and entrepreneurship ecology with robot originality and cutting-edge technological innovation as the guide. Give full play to the advantages of industrial location and talent gathering, support Changping District to take the transformation of Zhongguancun robot innovation achievements as the guide, introduce robot technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises and unicorn enterprises, focus on undertaking cutting-edge technology industrialization and platform construction projects, and optimize the transfer and transformation ecology of robot innovation achievements.

　　(B) the construction of southern robot production and use of a combination of gathering areas.

　　Give full play to the scale advantage of the main position of high-tech industries, support Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to take the layout of the whole industrial chain of robots as the guide, introduce world-class robot quality enterprises, focus on undertaking major industrialization projects in the city, and build a comprehensive gathering area of robot industry. Give full play to the advantages of characteristic industrial agglomeration, support Fengtai and other districts to focus on special robots and other fields, and build a characteristic park combining the production and use of robots in sub-industries.

　　(3) Promote the coordinated development of the robot industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　Give full play to the advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial synergy policy, support robot head enterprises to give full play to the advantages of industrial chain, and guide the layout of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises in Tianjin and Hebei. Enterprises headquartered in Beijing and producing in Tianjin and Hebei are encouraged to realize the docking of production resources and the coordination of production processes by building industrial internet platforms and "parent-child factories" to enhance the integration ability of industrial chains and supply chains.

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(1) Do a good job in organizational guarantee.

　　Strengthen the docking with national ministries and commissions, actively undertake major national special projects and key research and development plans, and strive for more national-level projects to be laid out in Beijing. Improve the working mechanism of the robot industry in this city, strengthen the overall coordination between various departments and districts, and form a joint effort. Set up a robot expert think tank to carry out forward-looking and strategic research on major issues.

　　(2) Formulating special policies

　　The city and district jointly formulate special policies for the robot industry. Using the policies of high-tech industrial development funds and the first set, we will study ways to support the construction of innovative carriers, the development of innovative products, and the demonstration of application scenarios through discount loans for key investment projects, application incentives for new technologies and new products, and government purchase of services. Give play to the role of government guidance fund, encourage social capital to participate in the incubation and industrialization investment of robot innovation achievements in this city, and support financial institutions to provide personalized credit and financing services for robot enterprises.

　　(3) Strengthen personnel training

　　Using the high-tech industrial talent policy, we will increase the introduction and training of high-end talents and high-level teams of world-class robots. Closely meet the needs of enterprises, strengthen the skills training of on-the-job personnel, and smooth the channels for the declaration of professional titles of enterprise personnel. Support robot enterprises, universities and colleges to cooperate in the construction of training bases and joint scientific research bases, and cultivate engineering and technical talents, management talents and compound talents urgently needed by enterprises.

　　(4) Promoting coordination between the central and local governments.

　　Support central enterprises and subordinate colleges and universities to build a robot collaborative research and development platform and a production-education integration base in Beijing, deeply participate in the robot scene construction in this city, guide a number of innovative achievements to be transferred and transformed in Beijing, and promote a number of major projects to land in Beijing. Support local enterprises to participate in the industrial chain of central enterprises and the construction of innovation chain, and promote the ecological integration and development of robot industry in the central region.

　　(V) Deepening exchanges and cooperation.

　　Run the World Robotics Congress well, organize diversified activities such as policy publicity, innovation exhibition and innovation competition, and build a world-class platform for exchanges and cooperation in the robotics industry. Encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to set up robot function headquarters, research and development institutions and training institutions in Beijing. Make full use of domestic and foreign markets and resources to support the robot products and services in this city to "go global".

　　(six) to carry out industrial monitoring.

　　Give play to the role of industry organizations and professional institutions to strengthen the operation and dynamic monitoring of the robot industry. Establish a normal communication mechanism with key enterprises, universities and colleges, timely grasp the progress of innovative product development, major project implementation, major policy implementation, timely optimize and adjust support measures, and create a good development environment.

Huang Qiang presided over the 2022 plenary meeting of the provincial cultural and tourism industry leading group, focused on improving the quality of development, continuously polishing the brand, and

　　This newspaper(Li Miao, an all-media reporter from Sichuan Daily) On September 23rd, Huang Qiang, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, presided over the 2022 plenary meeting of the provincial cultural and tourism industry leading group, stressing the need to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on cultural and tourism work and the spirit of the important instructions for visiting Sichuan, conscientiously implement the 12th Party Congress of the province and the deployment of the provincial party committee to "fight for the fourth quarter and do a hundred days", fully promote the replenishment and potential release of the cultural and tourism market, and strive to improve the development quality of cultural and tourism, continuously polish the brand.

　　Huang Qiang pointed out that this year, challenged by multiple difficulties, our province’s cultural tourism economy has generally started smoothly, under pressure, steadily picked up and accelerated its recovery. At present, there are only three months left before the end of the year. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen their confidence, work hard, seize opportunities, and strive for a sprint. It is imperative to promote the recovery of cultural tourism consumption and strive to make greater contributions to stabilizing the economic market. At the same time, accurately grasp the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, carefully plan and promote the province’s cultural tourism work, accelerate the transformation of unique resource advantages into development advantages, and promote the construction of a strong cultural province and a strong tourism province to achieve new results.

　　Huang Qiang stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of an important tourist destination in the world. Accurately grasp the standards and connotation of world tourist destinations, benchmark the international first-class, work out the construction plan of our province, and speed up the construction of Sanxingdui — World-renowned brand systems such as Jinsha and Giant Panda National Park. Efforts will be made to change the mode of "ticket economy", vigorously develop high-end tourism commodities, comprehensively improve the comprehensive consumption of food, housing, travel, entertainment, and accelerate the upgrading of tourism, so as to be simple and exquisite. Adhere to "tourism is the carrier and culture is the soul", vigorously inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture, strengthen the protection of biological authenticity, integrity and diversity, and promote the deep integration and development of cultural tourism. Accelerate the construction of a "fast travel and slow travel" transportation system and continuously improve the tourism infrastructure network. We should go all out to grasp the project, promote consumption and protect the market players. Promote the rapid approval of major cultural tourism projects and start construction as soon as possible, forming more physical workload. Seize the National Day "Golden Week" and other tourist nodes, carry out colorful cultural tourism activities, implement a series of preferential policies, take various measures to help enterprises out of difficulties, plan winter tourism in advance, and comprehensively improve the tourism consumption market in zhen wen. It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation, shaping and promotion of cultural tourism brands. We will continue to expand the influence of famous brands in Tianfu tourism counties, further promote the construction of cultural tourism brands such as Dajiuzhai and Prairie, and strive to build a big pattern of cultural tourism promotion with linkage, up and down connectivity and multi-participation in the whole province. We must resolutely hold the bottom line of the epidemic defense line.Strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature scanning, wearing masks, and eating separately, comprehensively carry out major investigations and rectification of potential safety hazards, and strengthen the management of new formats of cultural tourism. It is necessary to accelerate the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of the "9.5" Luding earthquake scenic spot. Carry out a comprehensive assessment as soon as possible, speed up the restoration and upgrading work, and strive to restore opening-up in some areas on the premise of ensuring safety, so as to drive the affected people to eat "tourist meals" again as soon as possible and achieve sustained and stable income increase.

　　Provincial leaders Li Yunze and Zheng Li attended the meeting, and responsible comrades of leading group members attended the meeting.

Country Garden has a deficit of 45-55 billion yuan. The situation is very unsatisfactory! This has nothing to do with its large-scale layout

foreword

On August 10th, Country Garden suddenly issued a profit warning, predicting a net loss of 45 billion to 55 billion yuan in the first half of the year. This is mainly due to the decline in sales in the real estate industry, the decline in business gross profit margin, and exchange losses.

In the past years, Country Garden’s net profit has remained at the scale of 10 billion yuan, and this large loss is unprecedented. Country Garden executives apologized for this and promised to turn the crisis into an opportunity. But for many investors, these apologies can’t dispel their doubts. Overinvestment in third-and fourth-tier cities and large-scale layout failure seem to be the root cause of Country Garden’s predicament.

Country Garden’s net loss in the first half of 2022 may reach 55 billion.

The real estate market continues to be sluggish, and the industry’s leading enterprises are also doomed. Recently, Country Garden, one of the top 100 A-share real estate enterprises, announced that the net loss in the first half of 2022 is expected to be as high as 55 billion yuan, which is about 57 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Under the background that the whole industry is in trouble, even the strong can’t be immune.

Country Garden’s main business covers many cities across the country, covering residential, office and other sectors. Over the years, its sales scale ranks among the best in the industry. However, under the double pressure of repeated epidemics and tightening macro policies, Country Garden can’t escape the bad luck of sales decline generally faced by housing enterprises.

According to public data, from January to July 2022, Country Garden achieved sales of about 140.8 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year, and nearly 60% lower than that in 2021. In July alone, sales plummeted by 78% year-on-year, and fell for the fourth consecutive month. The sharp contraction of sales directly leads to the loss of performance, and the decline of gross profit margin is also an important factor.

In addition to sales, the exchange loss caused by the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and the increase of the impairment loss of the stock property value have also increased the loss pressure of Country Garden to some extent. More seriously, in the downturn of the industry, it is difficult for leading enterprises such as Country Garden to solve the liquidity pressure through financing.

Despite the difficulties, Country Garden is still actively fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. As a big industry, it holds more than 1 million properties to be delivered. It is reported that in 2022, Country Garden completed the delivery of 700,000 sets, ranking first in the industry. Country Garden is also brave in protecting the interests of owners.

The epidemic has repeatedly cast a shadow over the recovery of housing enterprises, and the tightening of macro policies has made it even worse. Under the superposition of these two unfavorable factors, even the top leading enterprises in the industry can’t escape the bad luck of a sharp decline in sales. The data shows that in the first half of 2022, Country Garden’s sales plummeted by nearly 30% year-on-year, and it shrank by more than 50% compared with 2021. This directly dragged down the overall performance of Country Garden.

In addition to the sharp contraction of sales, the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has also brought some exchange losses to Country Garden. In addition, in the environment of the industry’s continuous downturn, Country Garden’s stock property will inevitably face certain pressure of value impairment, which will also have a negative impact on profit and loss. It can be said that the chronic diseases that plague the whole industry also afflict this A-share top 100 housing enterprises to varying degrees.

Super-large-scale Layout —— An Interpretation of Country Garden’s Loss

In the long run, the real estate industry is a cyclical industry. During the boom period, enterprises can easily fall into the strange circle of over-expansion. Once the industry falls into the cold winter, the tests faced by enterprises are far beyond the norm. Country Garden’s expected heavy losses are precisely the dilemma that an industry giant has encountered under the dual pressure of expansion and financing.

If blind optimism during the period of rapid growth is one of the reasons leading to today’s dilemma, then rashly promising high return on investment has also laid a hidden danger for enterprises. Over the years, Country Garden has used its dominant position to promise generous returns in exchange for financial support. However, at the moment when the growth rate of the industry is slowing down, these commitments become difficult to achieve, which has an impact on the cash flow and credit of enterprises.

At this point, the profound reflection of Country Garden management is particularly valuable. They admit that they don’t know enough about cyclical changes, and the third-and fourth-tier cities are over-expanding and withdrawing in time. The whole industry has also fallen into an unprecedented dilemma-the tightening of land supply has led to soaring prices, support policies have stimulated overheating of the market, and vicious competition among developers has formed a vicious circle.

At present, China’s economy is facing a new round of reform. In this context, the real estate industry needs profound reflection and adjustment, and developers need to examine their own models. In the short term, self-help should be taken by improving efficiency and adjusting structure. In the long run, it is necessary to treat cyclical characteristics rationally and avoid excessive optimism. When the policy and market environment change, it is the way for housing enterprises to maintain long-term stability to remain cautious and resilient.

However, behind the financial report, we should also pay attention to the internal governance and risk management of enterprises. Over the years, Country Garden’s senior management has a low shareholding ratio, and the incentive and restraint mechanism is flawed. At the same time, enterprises rely too much on debt financing and fail to supervise project selection and cost control, which makes it difficult for a large number of projects in third-and fourth-tier cities to recover their costs. The deep-seated reasons of these problems are related to the imperfect checks and balances mechanism of corporate governance.

At the moment when the downward pressure on the real economy is increasing, not only Country Garden, but also many highly leveraged enterprises are facing the test of credit risk. From this point of view, behind the dilemma is the problem of excessive debt leverage and insufficient risk supervision in the whole society. In the future, not only enterprises themselves need to reflect and adjust, but also it is urgent to guard against systemic risks at the macro level.

The dilemma of Country Garden is not only a case of an enterprise, but also reflects the characteristics of an era. In the face of changes, developers and the whole society should remain sober, prudent and resilient. Only by deep reflection can we create a way out.

The transformation of the real estate industry continues. In the short term, the market environment may still be difficult to completely reverse. But in the long run, the growth of human settlement demand is an inevitable trend. Grasping the new direction and conforming to the new trend, housing enterprises still have broad development space. Only by continuous innovation and Excellence can we create a new situation in the changing situation.

tag

According to relevant reports, Country Garden has recently faced some short-term liquidity problems, including the pressure of repaying debts and paying coupons. However, in the long run, the real estate market in China is facing deflation, and the operating environment of housing enterprises is becoming increasingly severe. Whether Country Garden can successfully resolve the current predicament remains to be seen.

Country Garden has a heavy position in low-tier cities, which has a great impact on its performance in the cold winter of the industry. It actively disposes of its assets to pay its debts, showing its sense of survival. At present, there are still many questions about whether Country Garden can successfully control all kinds of uncertainties and achieve a smooth transition.

Do you think Country Garden can come back to life? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section.

China Consumers Association issued Spring Festival consumption tips： rational consumption, pay attention to safety.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of China Consumers Association, with the approach of the Spring Festival in 2023, it is expected that there will be a wave of Spring Festival travel rush tide and consumption tide all over the country. China Consumers Association warmly reminds consumers that simple, moderate, green and low-carbon consumption patterns should be advocated in the peak consumption season; Pay attention to the epidemic situation before traveling and do personal protection; When buying new year’s goods, we should identify the consumption trap and safeguard our own rights and interests.

　　Rational choice, moderate consumption

　　As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival focuses on the atmosphere of reunion, peace and celebration, rather than creating extravagant, extravagant and wasteful scenes. The so-called "surplus every year" means that there is surplus grain and money in the warehouse every year, rather than creating waste. To this end, consumers are advised to continue to carry forward the traditional virtues of thrift during the Spring Festival, buy gifts, food, firecrackers and other new year goods in moderation, and consciously resist waste. Consumers, whether cooking at home or dining out, should order food moderately and practice the "CD Action"; In the choice of gifts, we should give priority to outstanding intentions and blessings, not blindly pursue the "face project" of high price and heavy packaging, and abandon the wind of excessive packaging of goods; Fireworks should be set off legally and in compliance, personal safety should be paid attention to in areas where the ban is lifted, and relevant regulations should be observed in areas where the discharge is prohibited.

　　Do a good job of protection and travel safely

　　With the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, the Spring Festival travel rush tide will reappear in the Spring Festival this year. According to the preliminary forecast of the Ministry of Transport, the passenger traffic in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 will greatly increase compared with 870 million in 2021, and will even exceed 1.48 billion in 2020. Many consumers will choose to go home for the New Year by plane, high-speed rail, coach and other means of transportation, and consumers plan to travel during the Spring Festival holiday. In this regard, consumers should fully understand the rules and requirements for returning and changing flights and trains at different time periods before purchasing tickets, and make reasonable arrangements to avoid affecting the itinerary or disputes. It is best for consumers to fully evaluate their health status before going out, and choose activities with appropriate intensity according to the evaluation results. Wear a mask during the trip, reduce the number of meals, pay attention to hand hygiene, and try to keep a certain distance from others. For special groups such as the elderly, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, high-intensity activities should be avoided and personal protection should be done.

　　Identify traps and strengthen prevention.

　　In the Spring Festival consumption tide, merchants will offer various discounts for promoting goods and services, so consumers need to keep their eyes open and safeguard their rights and interests. First, we should pay attention to food safety when choosing new year’s food. When consumers buy food in the New Year, they should make sure that the merchants have business qualifications, and do not buy "three noes" products without the name of the production enterprise, production date and factory address. At the same time, they should carefully read the important information such as the production date, shelf life and storage conditions of food packaging, and store them scientifically and eat them in time. The second is to be rational in the face of business discounts. Consumers should try their best to buy goods in qualified shopping malls, supermarkets and e-commerce platforms, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices, electronic orders and payment pages, and take screenshots of chat records and product promotion information with merchants. The third is to prevent prepaid consumption from running away. When making prepaid consumption, don’t recharge a large amount at one time, try to sign a written contract with the merchant, carefully review the terms of the contract, and clarify the scope of use, expiration date, function, card withdrawal conditions and liability for breach of contract of the prepaid card. The fourth is to strengthen the protection of personal information. In the process of consumption, personal information should be protected. It is unnecessary not to tell sensitive information such as mobile phone number, home or work address, property status, etc., and not to scan QR code and click on unknown links at will.

　　A good consumption environment is the premise to boost consumer confidence. China Consumers Association calls on operators to uphold the principle of honest management, consciously resist all kinds of bad marketing methods, put quality first, and provide consumers with inexpensive products and services. China Consumers Association reminds consumers not only to consume rationally and wisely, but also to take protective measures to ensure safety. I wish consumers all over the country a safe, happy, peaceful and happy Spring Festival!

The central government is highly concerned! Why are department-level cadres so rampant in collecting more than 50 million yuan？

　　CCTV News:Recently, a new case of group corruption in Nanning Customs in Guangxi was added: Tang Jun, the former chief clerk of Nanning Customs, who was suspected of collecting more than 52 million yuan, appeared in court for trial.

　　According to media reports, in 2012, when Nanning Customs investigated the rubber smuggling case, it found clues that the internal anti-smuggling personnel were suspected of violating the law and discipline, and then the Guangxi procuratorate conducted a criminal review on the former Nanning Customs anti-smuggling policeman Tang, thus uncovering a series of law enforcement corruption cases of Nanning Customs anti-smuggling team.

　　CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and relevant state departments have paid close attention to a number of major criminal cases designated by higher courts, such as Tang’s case of accepting bribes and huge amount of unidentified property. On July 5, 2016, the party secretary and discipline inspection team leader of Nanning Customs were "invited" to Beijing for talks by the party group of the General Administration of Customs because of local group corruption. At the same time, the party group of the General Administration of Customs seriously blamed the group corruption of Nanning Customs, and supervised the customs to investigate the responsibility of the leading bodies of six units and departments and 18 department-level cadres of the Anti-smuggling Bureau. Two bureau-level cadres of the former party group of the Anti-smuggling Bureau were not able to implement the main responsibility and were put on file for review.

　　Through this case, several keywords are particularly eye-catching. "Chief staff", "department-level cadres" and "huge amount of property" all point to a key link in the anti-corruption work: punishing "petty officials and great greed".

Network picture

　　When it comes to "small officials and great greed", netizens are not unfamiliar. Since the 18th National Congress, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has investigated and dealt with a number of typical cases of "petty officials and great greed":

　　With 120 million yuan in cash, 37 kilograms of gold and 68 houses, Ma Chaoqun, the general manager of Beidaihe Water Supply Company in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, "made" a jaw-dropping number of corruption, and was called "the most corrupt department-level cadre in history".

　　In Guangzhou, Zhang Xinhua, the former general manager of the state-owned Baiyun Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Company, was accused of corruption of 284 million yuan and bribery of nearly 100 million yuan;

　　In Shenzhen, Zhou Weisi, director of the former village committee of longgang town Nanlian Community, was suspected of accepting a huge bribe of 56 million yuan with others in the local old city reconstruction project;

　　In Beijing, Ji Haiyi, former party secretary of Sunhe Township in Chaoyang District, took bribes of more than 90 million yuan, Chen Wanshou, an accountant in Huanghoudian Village, Northwest Wang Town, Haidian District, misappropriated funds of 119 million yuan, and Yuan Xueqin, former director of the Rural Economic Management Center of Jiuxian Town, Yanqing County, misappropriated public funds of 24 million yuan;

　　In June this year, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once again reported nine cases of petty officials’ greed. It is clearly pointed out in the circular that embezzlement, looting, and card grabbing still occur from time to time in the fields of benefiting farmers, land expropriation, "three-capital" management and poverty alleviation, and "petty officials are greedy", "village tyrants" and clan evil forces appear from time to time.

　　It can be seen that these "petty officials are greedy" behaviors not only devour the state and collective property, but also happen at the grassroots level and around the masses, thus directly infringing on the vital interests of the people, corrupting the social atmosphere, affecting social harmony, and having more direct and serious damage to the image of the party and the government and the local political ecology.

　　Putting power into the institutional cage is an important anti-corruption consensus since the 18 th National Congress. In order to curb the phenomenon of "greed of small officials", the central and discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels insist on putting discipline ahead, and win the trust of the people through strict supervision and accountability, so that people can truly feel that "discipline is a high-voltage line with electricity".

　　— — In 2015, various provinces generally carried out talks, correspondence and other systems to curb violations of discipline in the bud. According to statistics, as of November 30, 2015, 32,128 mental cases in violation of the eight central regulations were investigated and dealt with, with 43,231 people, and 29,011 people were disciplined by the party and government.

　　— — In 2016, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels carried out the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, followed the provisions of party constitution, focused on the central tasks, actively applied the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, maintained a high-pressure situation, continuously purified the political ecology, and consolidated the atmosphere of "not daring to rot".

　　— — In 2017, the anti-corruption situation ushered in a historic change: through the joint efforts of the whole party, the party’s main responsibility of organizing and managing the party at all levels has been significantly enhanced, the spirit of the eight central regulations has been resolutely implemented, the party’s discipline construction has been comprehensively strengthened, the spread of corruption has been effectively curbed, the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle has been formed, the goal of not being corrupt has been initially realized, the system that cannot be corrupted has been improved day by day, the dam that does not want to be corrupted is being built, and the political life within the party has taken on a new look.

　　People’s heart is the greatest politics, and justice is the strongest force. On January 6, 2017, the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Seventh Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in communist party, China: adhere to anti-corruption, with no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, make efforts to curb the breeding and spread of corruption, punish unhealthy practices and corruption problems around the masses, make efforts to enhance the people’s sense of gain, comprehensively strengthen inner-party supervision, give full play to the role of patrolling the sword, and promote the continuous and in-depth development of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　The deeper the anti-corruption, the more popular the masses are. I still remember that the protagonist of the movie mr. six, after learning about the violation of discipline of a senior official in a southern province, sent his evidence of violation to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and eventually the other party was investigated. Although the plot of the film is purely fictional, it starts from "reporting to CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection ‘ Tiger ’ In the detail of "success", we can see the trust of the broad masses in the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the recognition of the party’s anti-corruption achievements since the 18th National Congress. People more and more truly feel that "discipline is a high-voltage line with electricity", and the atmosphere of leading cadres at all levels of the party and government is deeply rooted.

Starting from 69,800 yuan! SAIC Volkswagen LaVida Xinrui drove home easily.

In the increasingly fierce competition in the compact car market, every model is seeking a breakthrough to attract more consumers’ attention. The cutting edge introduced by SAIC Volkswagen, with its car color product strength, has successfully stood out among many models and become the focus of consumers’ attention. So, what is the charm of this new car and can attract so much attention? Next, let’s find out.

Appearance, LaVida’s new front face adopts semi-closed design, and chrome-plated decorative strips are skillfully integrated with the lamp group, showing a simple but stylish atmosphere. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the slip-back design is matched with 15/16-inch wheels, which shows the movement and vitality. In the rear part, the duckling tail design and the integrated taillight group complement each other, showing personality and taste.

Based on the MQB platform, LaVida Xinrui also performs quite well in space utilization, and passengers can enjoy spacious seating space in both front and rear rows. The large trunk volume of 498L can easily meet the various loading needs of daily trips and weekend outings, so that young consumers can enjoy their lives while taking into account the practicality of their work.

With only 69,800 yuan, you can have a "new quality national sedan" with super high value, super high quality and super cost performance in one step. For young consumers who are looking for a family car with high cost performance and reliable quality, LaVida is undoubtedly a rare choice.

Exam! Have you read all the recent reports about us in the mainstream media？

During the May 1 International Labor Day holiday, the People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV and other mainstream media published and broadcast many news reports related to the aviation industry. So, have you read all these reports with rich connotations and huge information?

Let’s test it together ~ ~

Top secret before the exam

A survey of mainstream media reports on the aviation industry.

Class:

Name:

Student number:

1. Multiple choice questions (Only one answer to the following questions is correct. Please choose the correct option from the alternative answers and fill in the serial number of the correct option in brackets. 5 points for each small question, 15 points in total)

1. What does the machining tolerance of () mm mean? This is equivalent to one hundred and twenty-fifth of the diameter of human hair, which is difficult to realize even with CNC machine tools. This is more accurate than the manual filing limit in the textbook, and it comes from the hands of Fang Wenmo, the chief skill expert of the aviation industry Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. and the "post-80 s". (Source: Xinhua News Agency’s new media "Pay tribute to ingenuity! They deserve to be praised ")

A. 0.0068 mm

B. 0.00068 mm

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

2. On May 1st, 2021, a special program on May 1st International Labor Day was broadcast on CCTV. What is the theme of this program? (Source: CCTV News pays tribute to the workers and welcomes the founding of the party for a hundred years! "Chinese Dream, Labor Beauty-Always March with the Party, New Journey, Special Program of May Day 2021")

A. pay tribute to the workers and welcome the centenary of the founding of the party! Chinese Dream, Labor Beauty —— Always forge ahead with the Party.

B. pay tribute to the workers and welcome the centenary of the founding of the party! Chinese Dream, Labor Beauty —— Always forge ahead with the Party in a new era

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

3. The posture adjustment of the fuselage requires extremely high accuracy, and the deviation of each part of the fuselage with a total length of 50 meters cannot exceed () mm.. This is like an elephant, there can be no error in the size of ants. In the past, it took more than a dozen people to work together in one month. Today, it only takes two or three people a day. The team led by Hu Yang has achieved zero breakthrough in digital assembly of large aircraft and fuselage, with a hundred times higher efficiency and millimeter accuracy. (Source: CCTV’s "Great Country Artisans and Skills to Serve the Country", which is broadcast on several key columns of CCTV’s comprehensive channel and news channel. )

A. 0.5 mm

B. 0.05 mm

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

Look at the pictures and talk (please match the pictures with appropriate words according to the information provided, with 10 points for each question, totaling 20 points)

4. Please choose an essay for the following pictures.

(Source: Xinhua News Agency, "Dare to melt the sun and the moon and cast ingenuity" model worker "torch in their hands")

A. Fang Wenmo polishes parts in Fang Wenmo’s studio.

B. Fang Wenmo polishes parts in the craftsman’s studio in Daguo.

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

5. Please choose an essay for the following pictures.

(Source: CCTV. com, look at "The exposure of the refueling screen of the night sky of the J-15 carrier aircraft")

A. the training of refueling in the air is called "threading the needle in the air" and "centimeter-level flight", and the difficulty is self-evident. It is even more thrilling to carry out this training under the condition of low light at night, and it is also recognized as the top flight course in the world. A few days ago, several J-15 carrier-based fighters of a naval carrier aviation unit continuously carried out night air partner refueling training.

B. The night gave me black eyes, but I used them to look for light.

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

Third, reading comprehension (read the written materials provided and answer the corresponding questions, 15 points for each question, a total of 30 points)

6. As soon as the modification training was over, Gu Chenyu immediately bought a plane ticket and flew to Chang Yao’s side. When I saw him at the airport, Chang Yao’s heart was more complicated. In the face of her missing boyfriend, the first feeling turned out to be strange. After a big hug, the small temper and emotions that had been waiting for months finally vanished. Chang Yao said: "This is probably the truest taste of missing." (Excerpt from: People’s Daily new media "Too sweet! It was love at first sight between pilots and aviation engineers.

Excuse me, what exactly is the truest taste of missing in the bold part of the text? （）

A. my heart is very complicated.

B. The feeling at first sight turned out to be strange. After a big hug, the small temper and emotions that had been waiting for months finally vanished.

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

7. Aviation people often say, "There is no parking lot in the air, and there is no regret medicine for flight test". Fang Wenmo said: "Just like playing the piano and throwing basketball, the basic skills of our locksmith depend on boring and monotonous repeated practice until muscle memory is formed." (Excerpt from: Xinhua News Agency’s new media "Pay tribute to ingenuity! They deserve to be praised ")

What does the author want to express through the bold part of the text? （）

A. Behind the heavy equipment of the country, the high-tech technology and the projects that break through the limits of human beings, it is inseparable from the persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence of the workers who uphold the spirit of artisans.

B. Aircraft flight test cannot be practiced repeatedly.

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

Four, composition (35 points)

8. Please pay attention to "Aviation Industry" WeChat WeChat official account, and write your feelings about aviation people and aviation industry in the message! Welcome to grab the sofa.

Reference answer

Click on the blank space to see the answer.

Welcome to leave a message

I wish the candidates extraordinary performance and excellent results!

How’s it going?

Peter Pan is ready to compare scores with you ~

There will be a mysterious gift waiting for you.

Iron powder must be seen.

Original title: "Exam! Have you read all the recent reports about us in the mainstream media? 》

Read the original text

On the first day of pre-sale, ＂Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars＂, which set a record for Chinese movies at the box office, was refunded by more than 1 million people or was caused by mistakes i

According to the data of the ticketing platform, as of December 16, the number of refunds for "Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars" exceeded 1 million, and the average refund rate of the two platforms was 18.1%.

Usually, the film refund rate is generally 2% to 8%, and some netizens think that the pre-sale box office of the film is "filled with water". In this regard, some netizens in the official Douban group of "Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars" analyzed that the extremely high refund rate was caused by the mistakes of the theater and the film.

Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle, bright stars is a fantasy romantic film directed by Chen Xiaoming and Zhang Pan, written by Zhang Pan, Duan Yule, Wang Yichao and Chen Xiaoming, starring Qu Chuxiao and Karlina, and starring Jinna and Jiang Yunlin. The film was created by the original team of the same name online drama, and it was scheduled to be released in major theaters across the country on December 30, 2023. And open the pre-sale on December 5.

The online drama "Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" was launched in iQiyi in January 2022. According to Yunhe data, the average effective broadcast of each episode during the hot broadcast period exceeded 19.95 million, making it the most popular drama in 2022.

The movie Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Stars, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle On December 6th, the pre-sale box office of "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" exceeded 100 million 23 days before its release. As of December 17th, the total pre-sale box office of Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars has exceeded 258 million yuan.

This article comes from: Hot Express

Reporting/feedback

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Huang Qiang presided over the 2022 plenary meeting of the provincial cultural and tourism industry leading group, focused on improving the quality of development, continuously polishing the brand, and

Country Garden has a deficit of 45-55 billion yuan. The situation is very unsatisfactory! This has nothing to do with its large-scale layout

China Consumers Association issued Spring Festival consumption tips： rational consumption, pay attention to safety.

The central government is highly concerned! Why are department-level cadres so rampant in collecting more than 50 million yuan？

Starting from 69,800 yuan! SAIC Volkswagen LaVida Xinrui drove home easily.

Exam! Have you read all the recent reports about us in the mainstream media？

On the first day of pre-sale, ＂Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars＂, which set a record for Chinese movies at the box office, was refunded by more than 1 million people or was caused by mistakes i

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