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Koenigsegg ONE: 1 Beijing Auto Show released only 6 sets in the world.

    [XCAR 2014 Beijing Auto Show Original]

    At the 2014 Beijing Auto Show, Koenigsegg officially released a brand-new model — — One: 1, 6 sets are sold in limited worldwide. The new car will accelerate at 0-400km/h faster than Bugatti Veyron, and its top speed will exceed 450 km/h..

Koenigsegg 2014 One:1

Koenigsegg 2014 One:1

   In terms of appearance, Koenigsegg One:1 adopts its classic family-style appearance style, the hidden A-pillar is an iconic design, a lot of aerodynamic kits are added to the body, and the tail is equipped with a large spoiler.

Koenigsegg 2014 One:1

Koenigsegg 2014 One:1

   It is reported that the name of Koenigsegg ONE: 1 means that the mass/horsepower ratio of the supercar can reach 1:1. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 5.0L V8 engine, and the maximum power output will reach 1,029 kW (1,400 PS). In terms of transmission, it is matched with a 7-speed powershift, and its curb weight will be controlled at around 1400kg.

Koenigsegg 2014 One:1

Koenigsegg 2014 One:1

   According to the official test, the 0-200km/h acceleration time of Koenigsegg ONE: 1 will be the fastest in the same class, and the 0-400km/h acceleration will be faster than that of Bugatti Veveyor, and the top speed will exceed 450 km/h..

    Editor’s comment:This is destined to be just a legend! Onlookers are enough! For those who are "rich" and "car-loving", it is estimated that they all want to consider starting one, but unfortunately all the six quotas for this super-run have been sold out.

    Related content review:

    Interview with Christian von, founder of Koenigsegg, at 2012 Beijing Auto Show
    http://info.xcar.com.cn/201204/news_480148_1.html

Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Hunan Province in 2023

The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. The whole province adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, conscientiously implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, anchors the beautiful blueprint of "three highs and four innovations", focuses on the primary task of high-quality development, deeply promotes "seeking to promote", and makes every effort to fight the "six battles of development". Throughout the year, the economy has made steady progress, improved quality in progress, made new progress in high-quality development, and strived to write Chinese modernization.

I. Synthesis

According to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the annual regional GDP[2] 5001.29 billion yuan, up 4.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 462.13 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,882.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2,656.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita GDP was 75,938 yuan, an increase of 5.0%.

The tertiary industrial structure is 9.3: 37.6: 53.1. The industrial added value increased by 4.8% over the previous year, accounting for 29.1% of the regional GDP; The added value of high-tech industries increased by 8.9%, accounting for 22.8% of the regional GDP. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 7.8%, 38.1% and 54.1% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industry to economic growth is 31.2%, and the contribution rate of producer services to economic growth is 25.7%.

Regionally, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[3]The GDP was 2,074.17 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 979.73 billion yuan, up by 4.9%. The GDP of western Hunan was 811.02 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 1,136.37 billion yuan, up by 4.0%.

Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 819.94 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year. The grain planting area was 4,763.5 thousand hectares, a decrease of 2.0 thousand hectares. Among them, the area of summer grain is 113.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.7 thousand hectares or 0.6%; The area of early rice was 1,204.8 thousand hectares, a decrease of 8.0 thousand hectares or 0.7%; The area of autumn grain was 3,445.4 thousand hectares, an increase of 5.3 thousand hectares or 0.2%. Among the autumn grain areas, the area of middle rice and late rice in one season is 1481.7 thousand hectares, a decrease of 0.17 thousand hectares; The area of double-cropping late rice was 1260.5 thousand hectares, a decrease of 12.5 thousand hectares or 1.0%. The annual grain output was 30.68 million tons, an increase of 500,000 tons and an increase of 1.7%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 462,000 tons, an increase of 5,000 tons and an increase of 1.2%; The output of early rice was 7.432 million tons, an increase of 19,000 tons and an increase of 0.3%. The output of autumn grain was 22.787 million tons, an increase of 476,000 tons and an increase of 2.1%.

The annual cotton planting area was 55.9 thousand hectares, down 13.5% from the previous year; The planting area of sugar was 7.5 thousand hectares, down by 0.2%; The oil planting area was 1614.8 thousand hectares, an increase of 6.4%. The cotton output was 76,000 tons, a decrease of 7.6%; 2.931 million tons of oil, an increase of 5.8%; 217,000 tons of flue-cured tobacco, an increase of 11.3%; 276,000 tons of tea, an increase of 3.9%.

The total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 5.797 million tons, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, the pork output was 4.618 million tons, an increase of 0.9%; The beef output was 204,000 tons, down by 5.6%; The output of mutton was 169,000 tons, down by 7.1%; The output of poultry meat was 806,000 tons, up by 1.3%. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 38.613 million, down 6.2% from the end of last year, among which the number of fertile sows was 3.501 million, down 5.3%; The cattle population was 4.107 million, down by 7.0%; There are 7.528 million sheep on hand, down by 6.1%; There were 368.656 million poultry in cages, an increase of 1.5%. In the whole year, 62.863 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year; Cattle slaughtered 1.714 million heads, down 6.4%; 10.182 million sheep were slaughtered, down by 7.6%; 558.578 million poultry were released, an increase of 1.2%. The output of poultry eggs was 1.196 million tons, an increase of 1.8%. The milk output was 78,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; The output of aquatic products was 2.859 million tons, up by 4.9%.

3.45 million mu of high-standard farmland was built throughout the year. Among them, 1.75 million mu was newly built and 1.7 million mu was upgraded. 2362 water conservancy construction projects were started, with an investment of 63.51 billion yuan, and 260 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. Upgrade and transform 5790 kilometers of rural tourist roads, resource roads and industrial roads. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 68.402 million kilowatts, an increase of 0.9% over the end of the previous year.

III. Industry and Construction Industry

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of private enterprises increased by 5.2%, accounting for 64.4% of industries above designated size. High-tech manufacturing[4]The added value increased by 3.7%, accounting for 13.5% of industries above designated size. equipment manufacturing industry[5]The added value increased by 8.9%, accounting for 31.5% of industries above designated size. The industrial added value of provincial and above industrial parks increased by 9.0%, accounting for 71.2% of industries above designated size. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 7.2%, accounting for 31.3% of the industries above designated size. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.1% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 7.1% in southern Hunan, 5.7% in western Hunan and 4.4% in Dongting Lake.

Among the main products of industrial statistics above designated size in the whole year, rice was 12.841 million tons, down 5.7% from the previous year; Feed was 18.326 million tons, down 2.7%; The processing volume of crude oil was 9.038 million tons, an increase of 9.1%; 82.859 million tons of cement, up by 1.3%; 28.908 million tons of steel, down 4.2%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.126 million tons, down by 7.4%; 32,000 concrete machinery, an increase of 7.6%; 953,000 cars, an increase of 4.6%; The power generation was 170.04 billion kWh, an increase of 0.8%.

Total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size[7]205.21 billion yuan, up 4.8% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises reached 18.84 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%; 270 million yuan for collective enterprises, down 32.4%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises reached 0.1 billion yuan, down 63.6%; Joint-stock enterprises reached 165.43 billion yuan, up by 2.7%; Foreign investors and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen invested 14.87 billion yuan, down 4.2%; Other enterprises reached 5.80 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Among the top five industries with total profits, the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products was 16.96 billion yuan, down by 7.6%; Computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 16.15 billion yuan, down by 10.2%; Tobacco products industry was 15.64 billion yuan, up by 18.4%; Non-metallic mineral products industry was 15.10 billion yuan, down by 1.6%; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry reached 11.69 billion yuan, up by 5.6%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 82.16 yuan, and the profit rate of operating income is 5.22%. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 52.7%.

The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 427.71 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with above qualifications was 37.60 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The building construction area was 751.223 million square meters, down by 1.4%. The completed building area was 254.596 million square meters, an increase of 6.1%.

Fourth, the service industry

The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 512.66 billion yuan, up by 6.1% over the previous year. The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 198.43 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 109.80 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; The added value of the financial industry was 259.82 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the real estate industry was 287.69 billion yuan, down by 1.9%; The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 131.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; The added value of leasing and business services was 170.50 billion yuan, up by 6.5%. The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.4% and the total profit increased by 41.3%.

The annual turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 405.84 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. The turnover of cargo transportation was 305.75 billion tons kilometers, up by 3.6%. Among them, the railway turnover was 101.54 billion tons kilometers, which was the same as that of the previous year; The highway turnover was 157.44 billion tons kilometers, up by 7.5%. Passenger transport turnover was 134.56 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 72.3%. Among them, the railway turnover was 96.78 billion person-kilometers, up by 79.6%; The highway turnover was 17.25 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 17.7%; The turnover of civil aviation was 20.33 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 116.5%.

At the end of the year, the mileage of highways was 243,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.2% over the end of last year. Among them, the expressway mileage was 7530 kilometers, an increase of 200 kilometers. The operating mileage of the railway is 6078.6 kilometers, which is the same as that of the previous year. Among them, the high-speed railway is 2501 kilometers. The number of civilian vehicles was 11.573 million, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the number of private cars was 10.776 million, an increase of 4.5%. The number of civilian cars was 6.454 million, an increase of 5.8%.

Total business volume of postal industry in the whole year[8]40.27 billion standard quantity, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year; Total telecom service[9]72.13 billion yuan, up 22.5%. At the end of the year, there were 5.487 million fixed-line users, the same as the previous year; There were 76.803 million mobile phone users, an increase of 7.0%. By the end of the year, there were 27.441 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 10.9%.

The number of domestic tourists was 660 million, an increase of 51.1% over the previous year; The number of inbound tourists was 1.121 million, an increase of 13.5 times. The total tourism revenue was 956.52 billion yuan, an increase of 47.4%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 954.51 billion yuan, an increase of 47.2%; The income from inbound tourism was $290 million, an increase of 11.8 times.

V. Investment in fixed assets

Annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) decreased by 3.1% compared with the previous year. Among them, private investment increased by 0.8%. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment decreased by 7.3% and non-state-owned investment decreased by 1.9%. In terms of investment direction, investment in people’s livelihood projects decreased by 4.5%, investment in ecological environment decreased by 8.6%, investment in infrastructure decreased by 16.1%, and investment in high-tech industries decreased.[10]It increased by 4.0%, and the investment in industrial technological transformation decreased by 4.8%. Regionally, the investment in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan decreased by 4.3%, that in southern Hunan increased by 3.5%, that in western Hunan increased by 1.2%, and that in Dongting Lake decreased by 6.1%.

The annual investment in real estate development was 383.31 billion yuan, down 13.1% from the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 311.82 billion yuan, down 9.1%. The sales area of commercial housing was 56.365 million square meters, down by 14.1%. Among them, the residential sales area was 50.975 million square meters, down 13.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 370.01 billion yuan, down by 11.6%. Among them, residential sales reached 329.97 billion yuan, down 11.1%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 12.967 million square meters, an increase of 754,000 square meters or 6.2% over the end of the previous year.

VI. Domestic Trade and Prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2020.33 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 1,744.56 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 275.77 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. In terms of consumption types, the retail sales of commodities was 1,762.78 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The catering revenue was 257.55 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%. In terms of regions, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 780.85 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in southern Hunan was 403.70 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in western Hunan was 364.33 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongting Lake area was 471.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.

Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 12.2%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 7.2%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 6.8%, Chinese and western medicines increased by 5.6%, communication equipment increased by 7.4%, petroleum and products increased by 12.6%, and automobiles decreased by 2.4%. Among green smart goods, the retail sales of wearable smart devices increased by 12.8%, smartphones increased by 13.7%, and new energy vehicles increased by 40.8%.

The annual online retail sales of physical goods reached 243.20 billion yuan, up by 12.1% over the previous year, accounting for 12.0% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

Consumer prices in the province rose by 0.2% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 0.3% and rural areas fell by 0.1%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.5%, and the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.5%. Producer prices of agricultural products fell by 2.4%.

VII. Foreign Economy

Total annual import and export volume[11]617.50 billion yuan, down 12.1% from the previous year. Among them, exports were 400.94 billion yuan, down by 21.9%; Imports reached 216.56 billion yuan, up by 14.6%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 346.54 billion yuan, down by 23.3%; The export of processing trade was 40.53 billion yuan, up by 5.1%. Among the key export commodities, mechanical and electrical products were 191.89 billion yuan, down 8.9%; High-tech products reached 55.27 billion yuan, down 0.4%. In terms of production and sales countries (regions), the export to the United States was 44.97 billion yuan, down 37.9%; Exports to Hong Kong, China reached 53.68 billion yuan, up by 3.1%; Export to EU[12]35.55 billion yuan, down 29.4%; Exports to ASEAN reached 76.18 billion yuan, down 34.2%; The number of countries exporting the Belt and Road Initiative was 218.18 billion yuan, down by 18.7%.

The actual use of foreign direct investment in the whole year was US$ 1.44 billion, down 59.3% from the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was US$ 0.2 billion, up by 5.2%; The secondary industry was $570 million, an increase of 43%; The tertiary industry was $850 million, down 72.8%. 274 projects of Fortune 500 enterprises were newly introduced. In fact, the domestic and foreign funds in place were 1,506.23 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. Among them, the primary industry was 66.22 billion yuan, down 2.0%; The secondary industry was 900.10 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; The tertiary industry was 539.92 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%. 1879 major projects were introduced.

In the whole year, the amount of newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects was 2.99 billion US dollars, and the turnover was 2.35 billion US dollars. Sent 7,000 laborers of various types. Foreign direct investment increased by 2.01 billion US dollars, down by 25.2%. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 2.22 billion, up by 16.3%.

VIII. Finance and finance

The local general public budget revenue for the whole year was 336.05 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, tax revenue was 220.85 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; Non-tax revenue was 115.20 billion yuan, up by 5.0%. Among tax revenue, domestic value-added tax was 82.42 billion yuan, up by 52.2%; Enterprise income tax was 22.59 billion yuan, down 3.6%. The general public budget expenditure was 958.45 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, education expenditure was 157.89 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 155.93 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; Health expenditure was 86.97 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; Expenditure on science and technology was 31.40 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%; Expenditure on housing security was 26.67 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%.

At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 7,767.35 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 4,682.39 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; The balance of deposits of non-financial enterprises was 1,452.22 billion yuan, up by 2.5%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 6,939.64 billion yuan, up by 10.9%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 2,292.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The loan balance of non-financial enterprises and government organizations was 4,612.30 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%.

At the end of the year, there were 146 listed companies in the province, with a total direct financing of 404.59 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total market value of A-share listed companies was 1,522.05 billion yuan, down 6.3%. At the end of the year, there were 430 branches (including branches and business departments) of securities companies, a decrease of 4; The annual securities transaction volume was 11,833.71 billion yuan, down by 1.2%. At the end of the year, there were 2 futures companies in the jurisdiction, which was the same as the previous year; The annual turnover was 4,937.03 billion yuan, down by 11.4%.

In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 169.40 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 87.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; Health insurance premium income was 31.83 billion yuan, down 3.1%; Personal accident insurance premium income was 3.38 billion yuan, down 9.5%; Property insurance premium income was 46.54 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The original insurance payment expenditure was 68.43 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%.

IX. Education, Science and Technology

At the end of the year, there were 123 colleges and universities. There are 32,000 graduates of postgraduate education, 463,000 graduates of ordinary higher education, 227,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 440,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 827,000 graduates of junior high schools and 895,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 1.837 million children in the park, down 15.0% from the previous year. Enrolment rate of primary school-age children[13]100%, the gross enrollment rate of high school education[14] 94.77%。 There are 9932 private schools of all kinds, with 2.169 million students. 1.45 billion yuan of national scholarships and grants were granted to college students, and 769,000 college students were assisted. 520 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools were granted, and 522,000 secondary vocational students were assisted. 11.34 billion yuan was secured for compulsory education, and 560 million yuan was granted to ordinary senior high schools.

At the end of the year, there were 12 national engineering research centers (engineering laboratories) and 399 provincial engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 42 national and local joint engineering research centers (engineering laboratories). There are 75 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 811 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 28 national (national) key laboratories and 387 provincial key laboratories. 55,295 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 399.53 billion yuan. 910 scientific and technological achievements were registered. The number of patents granted was 74,940, down by 19.4%. Among them, the number of invention patents granted was 20,133, down by 1.4%. The number of patents granted by industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research units is 51,332, 9,153 and 673 respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 2051 inspection and testing institutions. Among them, there are 25 national product quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 104 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1953 production units of special equipment and 571,000 sets of special equipment. The qualified rate of supervision and spot check of key industrial products is 87.9%. Participated in the formulation of 3 international standards, 247 national standards and 406 local standards. 2,197 maps were published publicly, with 857,000 map users visiting, and 217,000 geospatial data were provided.

X. Culture, Health and Sports

By the end of the year, there were 655 performing arts groups, 149 mass art museums and cultural centers, 148 public libraries and 180 museums and memorial halls. There are 108 radio and television stations (broadcasters). There are 5.853 million cable TV users. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting is 99.43%, and that of television is 99.77%. There are 137 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 410 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. 12,078 books, 235 periodicals and 44 newspapers were published, and the total print runs of books, periodicals and newspapers were 590 million, 80 million and 500 million respectively.

At the end of the year, there were 57,518 health institutions. Among them, there are 1,784 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (stations), 67 specialized disease prevention hospitals (stations), 2,070 township health centers, 1,051 community health service centers (stations), 14,036 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 36,130 village clinics. There were 569,000 health technicians, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. Among them, there are 219,000 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors and 270,000 registered nurses. The hospital has 390,000 beds, down by 1.9%; Township hospitals have 105,000 beds, down by 3.5%.

The province carried out 3337 national fitness projects. There are 430 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. Won 61 national championships throughout the year. There are 194,745 sports venues. Among them, there are 316 gymnasiums, 7,507 sports grounds, 1,546 swimming pools and 8,248 training rooms.

XI. Population, Residents’ Income, Consumption and Social Security

At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 65.68 million. Among them, the urban population was 40.17 million, and the urbanization rate was 61.16%, an increase of 0.85 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 395,000, with a birth rate of 6.00 ‰; The death population was 598,000, with a mortality rate of 9.08 ‰; The natural population growth rate is -3.08‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) to the resident population was 18.84%, down by 0.68 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 16-59 (including those under 60) was 58.93%, down by 0.72 percentage points; The proportion of people aged 60 and over was 22.23%, an increase of 1.39 percentage points.

In the whole year, the per capita disposable income of residents in the province was 35,895 yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; The median per capita disposable income of residents was 28,606 yuan, an increase of 4.4%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 49,243 yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43,705 yuan, an increase of 3.0%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,921 yuan, an increase of 7.0%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,585 yuan, an increase of 5.7%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.42 in the previous year to 2.35. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 54,069 yuan, an increase of 4.4%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in southern Hunan was 33,228 yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in western Hunan is 25,110 yuan, an increase of 6.3%; The per capita disposable income of all residents in Dongting Lake area was 32,744 yuan, an increase of 5.4%. Poverty alleviation county[16]The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16,036 yuan, an increase of 9.0%.


The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the province was 25,462 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 31,035 yuan, an increase of 4.9%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 19,210 yuan, an increase of 6.3%.

In the whole year, 765,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns. At the end of the year, 34.13 million people participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers was 20.184 million, an increase of 6.6%. Among them, there are 14.54 million employees and 5.644 million retirees. The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 53.09 million, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 10.467 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 7.404 million, an increase of 2.3%. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 9.945 million. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 7.035 million. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance was 184,000.

323,000 urban residents received the government’s minimum living guarantee, and 1.71 billion yuan of minimum living guarantee funds were distributed; 1.471 million rural residents received the government’s minimum living security, and 4.76 billion yuan of minimum living security funds were distributed. At the end of the year, 244,000 beds were provided for residential civil administration institutions, and 114,000 people were adopted. Among them, there are 230,000 beds in the old-age care institutions and 108,000 people in the old-age care institutions. There are 32,000 community service institutions and facilities. In the whole year, 8.03 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, and 2.45 billion yuan of welfare lottery funds were raised. Successfully completed 20 projects of ten key livelihood issues. Among them, the renovation of 2,000 old urban communities was started, with an additional water storage capacity of 50.894 million cubic meters, and 1.031 million women of rural school age and urban low-income women were examined for "two cancers" free of charge.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

157 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 124 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 39 kinds of metal minerals, 76 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 21 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) (including provincial financial investment projects only) were funded by the government, and 2 large and medium-sized mineral areas were newly discovered.

In the whole year, the proportion of water quality sections meeting or better than Class III standards was 97.2%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. The proportion of days with good air quality is 90.5%. There are 53 nature reserves at or above the provincial level, covering an area of 906,000 hectares. Among them, 23 are national and 30 are provincial. There are 2 world geoparks and 14 national geoparks. The afforestation area was 441,000 hectares.

The comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.7% over the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high-energy-consuming industries increased by 1.4%.

In the whole year, there were 1244 production and operation safety accidents, and 1318 people died. 0.03 people died in accidents with a GDP of 100 million yuan. The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in road traffic accidents was 2.22, a decrease of 0.37 over the previous year.


Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are all preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

[2] The absolute figures of regional GDP, added value of tertiary industries and related industries and per capita regional GDP are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.

[3] Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang.

[4] High-tech manufacturing includes pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing, and information chemicals manufacturing.

[5] Equipment manufacturing industry includes metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, and instrument manufacturing industry.

[6] The output data of some products in 2022 were verified and adjusted, and the output growth rate in 2023 was calculated according to comparable caliber.

[7] Due to the changes in the scope of investigation stipulated in the statistical investigation system, statistical law enforcement, elimination of duplicate data and other factors, the growth rate and changes of financial indicators of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2023 are calculated according to comparable caliber.

[8] The total business volume of the postal industry is calculated at constant prices in 2020.

[9] The total telecom business is calculated at the constant price of last year.

[10] High-tech industry investment includes six categories of high-tech manufacturing investment and information services, e-commerce services, inspection and testing services, high-tech services in professional and technical services, R&D and design services, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, intellectual property rights and related legal services, environmental monitoring and governance services and other high-tech services, including pharmaceutical manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing, electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing.

[11] According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.

[12] The import and export amount of goods to the EU does not include the data of Britain, and the growth rate is calculated according to the comparable caliber.

[13] The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.

[14] The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.

[15] By the end of 2023, there were 11.434 million people aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) and 39.642 million people aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60).

[16] Poverty-stricken counties in Hunan Province, that is, the original poverty-stricken areas in Hunan, including the original concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas and the original national poverty alleviation and development key counties outside the area, have a total of 40 counties.

Source:

The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Railway transportation and mileage data are from China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanning Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Nanchang Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Wuhan Group Co., Ltd. and Shichang Railway Co., Ltd.; The data of highway transportation, waterway transportation and highway mileage come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; The data of civil aviation transportation comes from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. and China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd. Hunan Branch; Pipeline transportation data come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Branch of Huazhong Branch of National Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipeline Network Group Co., Ltd., Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changsha China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., Xiangtan Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., Changde PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd., Loudi China Resources Gas Co., Ltd., etc. Car ownership data comes from the provincial public security department; The data of telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from the Provincial Communications Administration. The postal service data comes from the provincial postal administration; Data of deposits and loans come from Hunan Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the Financial Office of the Provincial Party Committee; Securities and futures data come from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The data of insurance industry comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department;Patent, quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Market Supervision Administration; Surveying and mapping, mineral resources data from the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Data on the protection of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage come from the Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism. Radio and television data come from the Provincial Radio and Television Bureau; The data of newspapers, periodicals and books come from the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee; Health data comes from the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment, social insurance and vocational skills training in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security. The data of medical insurance and maternity insurance come from the provincial medical insurance bureau; The data of urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare and community services come from the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; The data of water conservancy construction comes from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of aquatic product output and high-standard farmland construction come from the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Urban construction data comes from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, geological parks and afforestation come from the Provincial Forestry Bureau. Surface water quality and air quality data come from the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment; Safety production data comes from the provincial emergency management department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Jewelry also opens a "beauty" concealer? Online shopping jewelry with scratches in consumer live broadcast room

  I bought colorful pendants in the live broadcast room, but found flaws and scratches after receiving the goods. The consumer applied for a refund of the goods at the first time, but was sued by the merchant to the court. Recently, the Beijing Internet Court concluded a case in which a merchant v. Mr. Wang and the e-commerce platform information network sales contract dispute, and finally decided that the merchant lost the case. The judge reminded consumers that when ordering valuables in the live broadcast room, they should have a sense of screening and deposit certificates, and don’t get lost in various "beauty filters".

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  Data map jewelry e-commerce live broadcast (Source: Southern Network)

  The plaintiff’s company opened a live broadcast room on an e-commerce platform to sell colorful pendants, and the live broadcast pictures and playback pictures showed that the pendants were intact and flawless. In February 2021, Mr. Wang, a consumer, placed an order to buy a pendant after watching the live broadcast, and paid 50,000 yuan. After receiving the goods, Mr. Wang found that a sapphire on the pendant had scratches, and immediately initiated a refund on the platform, and the platform immediately frozen the payment.

  The plaintiff’s company believes that before the delivery of the goods, the details of the goods have been fully displayed to the defendant Mr. Wang through videos and pictures, and there are no cracks or flaws. Therefore, the plaintiff believes that the goods are qualified goods and there is no breach of contract, so he appealed to the court and requested that the defendant Mr. Wang and the e-commerce platform perform the contract and pay the purchase price.

  The defendant, Mr. Wang, argued that there was no crack in the live video because there was a filter in the live video and the crack needed to be enlarged to see clearly. Mr. Wang said that he found the goods defective after receiving the goods, and he sent the photos of the pendants he received to the plaintiff in the first time according to the normal process, and marked them with scratches. The plaintiff failed to deliver the goods as agreed in the contract, and requested the court to reject all the plaintiff’s claims according to law.

  The Beijing Internet Court held that the defendant, Mr. Wang, bought the pendant involved in the case in an online shop of the plaintiff’s company and paid for it. All parties recognized that there was a sales contract relationship, which meant that it was true, legal and valid. Therefore, the online shopping contract relationship between the two parties was established and should be performed according to the contract. Although neither the live video of the pendant involved nor the video sent by the plaintiff to the defendant can see that there are cracks on the gem of the pendant involved, the video shows the pendant in a normal picture and has not been enlarged. The gem with cracks in this case is small in size, with a diameter of only 5 mm. It cannot be ruled out that cracks cannot be seen in live broadcast and video due to angle and screen size problems. After enlarging the photo of the pendant submitted by the defendant Mr. Wang, it can be seen that there is indeed a crack in one of the sapphires.

  To sum up, the defendant Mr. Wang has paid the corresponding payment for the relevant order (the payment has been frozen by the platform due to disputes between the two parties), but the plaintiff’s company failed to deliver the goods as agreed. Therefore, in the case that the plaintiff failed to deliver the agreed goods and there was a dispute between the buyer and the seller, the court refused to support the plaintiff’s claim for the defendant to pay for the goods, and decided to reject all the claims of the plaintiff’s company. At present, the judgment of this case has come into effect.

  The presiding judge of this case said that online shopping is different from the traditional shopping mode in terms of transaction subject identification, contract conclusion, commodity delivery, price delivery, after-sales service and dispute resolution. In recent years, there has been a wave of jewelry and jade articles in live shopping. Consumers should have a sense of identification and deposit certificates when they watch online live orders for valuables. Before buying, they should carefully ask about the details of the goods, such as pre-sales quality assurance, after-sales guarantee, conditions and scope of returning and exchanging goods, and keep live video, playback and chat records in time. Once there is a problem with the goods, consumers should communicate with the store sellers at the first time and negotiate the after-sales treatment. If it cannot be resolved, both parties can apply for platform intervention or seek the help of market supervision departments and consumer protection committees, and if necessary, they can safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through judicial means.

China will build 12,000 charging and replacing power stations to solve the problem of "difficult charging" of new energy vehicles.

Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, October 12 (Reporter Ni Ruijie, Chen Weiwei) The reporter learned from the on-site meeting on the establishment and construction experience exchange of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure promotion alliance held in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on October 12 that by 2020, China will basically build an intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system for new energy vehicles, and 12,000 charging and replacing power stations will meet the charging needs of 5 million new energy vehicles.

According to the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles" issued by the State Council, 100% charging facilities should be built or installation conditions should be reserved for new residential parking spaces, users with fixed parking spaces should give priority to building charging facilities in parking spaces, and public charging parking spaces should be built for users without fixed parking spaces.

Tong Guangyi, deputy director of the Electric Power Department of the National Energy Administration, said that by 2020, China will build 12,000 centralized charging and replacing power stations and 4.8 million decentralized power piles, add more than 3,850 bus charging and replacing power stations, 2,500 taxi charging and replacing power stations, 2,450 special vehicle charging stations such as sanitation and logistics, actively promote official and private passenger car users to build charging piles in residential areas and unit parking lots, and encourage qualified facilities to be open to the public.

Qing Yang, deputy general manager of State Grid Corporation, said that China’s first inter-city fast charging network for electric vehicles has been built, and 133 fast charging stations have been built on Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao and Qingyin expressways, covering 34 cities and 2,900 kilometers of expressways, making it the largest public fast charging network for electric vehicles in the world.

By the end of 2014, there were 120,000 electric vehicles in China, and the cumulative production and sales volume is expected to exceed 320,000 by the end of 2015. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, the demand for new energy vehicles has been in short supply. With the acceleration of the construction of supporting charging infrastructure, the growth potential of the new energy vehicle market in the future is huge.

On the same day, Zheng Shanjie, deputy director of the National Energy Administration, announced the formal establishment of the National Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, which is composed of electric vehicle manufacturers, energy suppliers, communication service providers and other institutions, aiming at promoting the sound development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure construction.

Headquarters exclusively investigates the pursuit of "ghost guns" in the United States: Why did 3D printing guns become "outlaws"?

  In the United States, the first Friday of June is designated as "National Anti-Gun Violence Day" to commemorate the victims and survivors of gun violence. The United States is the country with the most serious gun violence in the world. According to the real-time data of the non-profit organization "Gun Violence Archives", as of May 31, local time, in 2023, 17,650 people in the United States had been killed by shootings, and the number of mass shootings reached 268, equivalent to an average of 1.8 per day. And this number is rising year by year.

  The Second Amendment of the American Constitution gives citizens the right to keep and carry weapons. The ease of buying guns in the United States has become a strange phenomenon. People can even buy guns in supermarkets and bullets in vending machines. However, in recent years, a new kind of gun is challenging the already very weak gun management regulations in the United States: "ghost gun", a weapon that can be assembled by itself without any license, can not be tracked, and even at home. What is a "ghost gun", who is making it, and who is using it? Let’s look at the investigation report brought by Liu Xiaoqian, a CCTV reporter in the United States: "Ghost Gun Chasing the Murder".

  "Ghost Gun" party scans American 3D printing gun crowd

  Amid the incessant gunfire in the United States, a new threat is quietly appearing.

  The "ghost gun" is actually visible and tangible, so it is named because it has no serial number of the gun and cannot be tracked by law enforcement agencies. At the same time, this ghostly existence is flooding the network. People can mail-order gun parts at will, even people without foundation can assemble them themselves, and even a USB flash drive can print a gun in 3D.

  US President Biden:Whether it is a terrorist or a domestic abuser, it takes only 30 minutes from obtaining gun parts to assembling a gun.

  According to the data of the US Department of Justice, in 2021, the number of "ghost guns" seized by the US police at the crime scene reached 20,000, 12 times that of 2017.

  Why can the "ghost gun" escape the supervision of American law? And can the lethality of a 3D printing gun be comparable to that of ordinary guns?

  We went to Florida to find out.

  What will be held here is the only 3D printing gun competition in the United States. We started to contact the organizers through different channels six months ago, but we finally got permission to shoot on the eve of the competition.

  CCTV reporter Liu Wei:Before the official start of the competition, the organizers are making some safety instructions and introductions. Some of them are only about one year old, and they all started with 3D printing guns.

  The competition is divided into three categories: pistol, rifle and carbine. Among the contestants, there are amateurs and representatives of companies specializing in the production and sale of 3D printed guns.

  Reporter:The yellow part is printed in 3D?

  3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:Yes, you can see its lines if you get closer.

  Reporter:What material is it printed with?

  3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:It is made of polylactic acid, which is printed layer by layer, and the printing time takes 2 to 4 days.

  Reporter:What about the rest of the gun parts?

  3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:You can buy the remaining gun parts online or in gun shops.

  Reporter:Is this your first 3D printing gun?

  3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:This is my first 3D printing gun, and it is also my first rifle. I only bought a pistol before.

  Reporter:So you have no experience in 3D printing guns before. Is it difficult to make this gun?

  3D printing gun enthusiast Dell:I watched some videos on the internet that taught people to assemble guns, especially the part of getting off the gun box, which lasted more than an hour. After reading it, I thought it should be no problem and decided to make my own gun.

  A gun consists of different parts, which can be metal or plastic. According to the current federal law of the United States, only the lower gun box is the decisive part of a gun. Once the gun box has holes for connecting and fixing other parts, it is recognized as a gun. On the contrary, it is just a piece of metal. The "ghost gun" is wandering in the gray area of this law.

  3D printing gun manufacturer Jordan:This is an "80% gun magazine". It is only 80% completed. According to federal law, it is not a gun. This is the state when we sold it. You see, this is a completely processed lower gun box with holes in it. There is no problem if the customer drills the hole himself. If I drill the hole in the gun box and give it to you or sell it to you, it is equivalent to manufacturing guns. I need to apply for a license, and as a customer, you also need to do identity examination.

  In fact, the magazine can also be obtained through 3D printing. One of the sponsors of the competition, the Texas-based "Distributed Defense" company provides a USB flash drive with a price of only $11, and customers can get the print data of various rifle magazines.

  Reporter:How long does it take you to print out this rifle?

  Brian, a manufacturer of 3D printing guns:The magazine was printed for 24 hours, the grip was printed for 15 hours and the cushion was printed for 6 to 8 hours.

  CCTV reporter Liu Wei:Although the guns are printed in 3D, they all use traditional bullets. These are large caliber bullet casings that we found at the scene. In the process of watching, we also found that not all guns can be used normally, and some faults often occur.

  3D printing gun enthusiast Ben:The previous bullet got stuck and failed to shoot, at the same time, the next bullet automatically entered the gun chamber.

  At present, there are more than 80 companies that manufacture and sell "ghost guns" in the United States. Anyone can place an order without showing his identity documents, which means that the other end of the network may be a fan of 3D printing guns or a planner of mass shootings.

  Reporter:As a seller of 3D printing guns, do you think we should do some basic customer identity checks?

  3D printing gun manufacturer Jordan:I think there are many laws that restrict bad guys from getting guns. If a person prints guns just for his own use, I don’t think there is any problem.

  Edgar Andyon, Organizer of 3D Printing Gun Competition:The "ghost gun" is just an object. Objects don’t do bad things. People use objects to do bad things.

  Reporter:Do you think there is any way to prevent the "ghost gun" from falling into the wrong hands?

  Edgar Andyon, Organizer of 3D Printing Gun Competition:I think this question is wrong. What you’re asking is actually how to prevent the bad guys from doing bad things. It’s very difficult, just like looking for a needle in a haystack. We can’t tell who the bad guys are from the crowd. This is a wrong direction.

  The murderous 3D printing gun is the perfect crime weapon?

  Anyone can place an order to buy, even people with zero foundation can teach themselves to make guns. While 3D printing gun technology brings fun to gun lovers, will it create more security risks for American society that is deeply poisoned by gun violence?

  Many manufacturers of 3D printing guns insist that this self-assembled gun is the least likely weapon to be used by criminals.

  Brian, a manufacturer of 3D printing guns:It takes you several days to print and assemble a gun. If a criminal needs to use a gun, they won’t waste time assembling it, but just buy a cheap and stolen gun.

  However, a series of shootings have proved that the opposite is true. California is one of the most frequent areas of "ghost gun" violence. The local police said that more than half of the guns seized at the crime scene in recent years were "ghost guns".

  CCTV reporter Liu Wei:Every year in mid-June, large-scale gun control demonstrations are held all over the United States. This is Grand Park in downtown Los Angeles, and one of the people calling for this activity is the victim of the "ghost gun".

  Mia Tretta, Survivor of the "Ghost Gun" Campus Shooting;At that time, we were talking and laughing when we suddenly heard a gunshot. When the second gunshot sounded, I had fallen to the ground. I got up and ran into the classroom. My classmates and teachers rushed to stop the bleeding for me. I was shot by an unknown classmate and a minor with a .45 caliber "ghost gun".

  Mia Tretta is from Santa Cralli Tower in Southern California. In November 2019, a large-scale shooting happened in her middle school. A classmate pulled out a "ghost gun" from his backpack and shot at the crowd, causing five injuries to two dead.

  CCTV reporter Liu Wei:The shooter at Sagos High School was only 16 years old. The weapon he used was a 3D printed .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol. Because the gun has no serial number, the police can’t determine its source and the time when it was made.

  The minimum age for holding a gun in California is 21. Because the murderer committed suicide after the attack, the police can’t determine who bought and assembled the "ghost gun".

  Less than five months after the shooting, the father of Grace Mulberg, one of the victims, successfully ordered a set of gun parts for the "ghost gun" in the name of his dead daughter. He shared this experience in Washington post to expose the darkness of the "ghost gun" industry.

  In November, 2017, 44-year-old Kevin Neil killed his wife and neighbors in Lanciotti Black Horse Reserve in Northern California. He then drove into a local primary school and fired more than 100 bullets into the classroom, killing 5 people and injuring 18 others.

  Jonathan Loy, the attorney for the victims of the dark horse shooting in Lanciotti and the founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":The murderer was not allowed to buy and own guns because he had a criminal record, but he got guns from the seller of "ghost guns" and killed people crazily.

  Whether it is a teenager under the age of holding a gun or a felon who is deprived of the qualification to buy a gun, the "ghost gun" has given them a green light without distinction.

  Reporter:Why is the "ghost gun" the perfect weapon for criminals?

  Jonathan Loy, the attorney for the victims of the dark horse shooting in Lanciotti and the founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":It is very simple to get a gun legally in the United States. There are more gun shops than coffee shops and chain fast food restaurants in the United States. The main target market of "ghost guns" is those who cannot legally get guns.

  A hole apart, 3D printing gun, haunted by ghosts.

  There is a hole in the gun box part, which is a gun. Without a hole, it is just a piece of metal. American gun laws are not only full of loopholes, but also far behind the development of the times and technology. The federal government of the United States tried to "slam the brakes" on the control of "ghost guns", but did it have the expected effect?

  3D printing can be traced back to the 1980s, and now people have used this technology to make furniture, food and even medical prostheses.

  In 2013, Cody Wilson, the inventor of the American 3D printing gun, completely published a 3D printing data named "Savior" pistol on the Internet for the first time, with 100,000 downloads.

  Today, ten years later, supporters of 3D printing guns have spread all over the United States.

  Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:We want to show the outside world that many people in the gun group are passionate about 3D printing guns, and this momentum is becoming more and more obvious. In recent years, the group of self-made guns has grown stronger and stronger, and with the support of the industry, we find that the traditional gun industry has gradually accepted this.

  Rob pincus used to be a policeman and a gun instructor, but now his focus has shifted to 3D printing guns, and he has frequently endorsed "ghost guns" on TV programs and from the media.

  Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:Every gun victim should realize that the injury is not caused by the gun itself, but by the person who uses the gun, and the violence is caused by the person. I don’t think the victims or their families care whether they are 3D printed guns, guns assembled by children or traditional guns obtained through illegal or private channels.

  The victims of ghost guns obviously can’t accept this defense.

  Mia Tretta, Survivor of the "Ghost Gun" Campus Shooting;("Ghost Gun") is designed to take advantage of loopholes in the law and go beyond the original regulations to ensure our safety. I stand here to tell you that the loopholes in the law are as wide as the Grand Canyon, and the existing gun laws and regulations are far from enough.

  In April 2022, the US Department of Justice issued a new regulation, which listed the "ghost gun" kit as a weapon recognized by federal law. However, this regulation is difficult to implement in practice. In March 2023, a federal judge in Texas temporarily suspended the regulations on the grounds that the new regulations were suspected of breaking the law. Several "ghost gun" companies, including "distributed defense", immediately resumed sales.

  Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:I don’t think adding 3D printing guns or making laws and regulations in the field of homemade weapons will improve the situation. If it becomes more difficult, more money is needed, more background checks are needed, and more procedures are added, fewer and fewer people will make their own guns, and fewer and fewer gun owners will be more educated and responsible.

  Reporter:Many people think that strengthening legal provisions will harm the interests of responsible gunmen.

  Jonathan Loy, founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":Responsible gunmen also fully support selling guns in the right way to prevent guns from falling into the wrong hands; Responsible gunmen also agree that guns should have serial numbers to provide information for law enforcement agencies. Buyers should do background checks. Many polls show that most people with guns fully support better gun laws.

  The "ghost gun" not only gradually broke free from the French Open, but also showed a more fierce side. 3D printing guns without metal parts may escape the security inspection equipment in public places such as airports, creating possibilities for crimes and terrorist attacks.

  Jonathan Loy, founder of the anti-gun organization "International Action on Gun Violence":I think the 3D printing gun market may provide convenience for the criminal market, and it will be a potential problem to make guns with 3D printers and provide them to criminal groups.

  According to the police records of many States in the United States, mass production of 3D printed guns for criminal groups has become a new trend in the black market of weapons.

  Rob pincus, a well-known American gun advocate:The printing data of 3D guns is on the Internet, and 3D printers are readily available. The momentum of people printing guns is unstoppable.

  After a whole day’s heat and tympanic membrane stimulation, the contestants voted for the champions of various gun types, but who is the real winner in this "ghost gun" chase?

Eleven Honda Accord test drive report, the power performance is quite satisfactory, the acceleration is smooth and the sound insulation is average.

It has entered the China market for 25 years, and its performance in the market is obvious to all. It is indeed a recognized B-class car suitable for family users. At the same time, in the long years, Honda Accord has gone through ten generations and developed into the eleventh Accord at this stage. In contrast, the 11th edition of the Accord has undergone great changes in appearance, and of course, the interior has also been upgraded and optimized. In addition, the cash discount of up to 35,000 yuan also reduced the starting price of the 11th Accord to 144,800 yuan.

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Dynamic performance

Then, for the power system of the 11th Accord, like the previous generation, the car is also equipped with a 1.5T Earth Dream engine with 192 horsepower, and at the same time, it is matched with a CVT continuously variable gearbox. The whole shift process is still smooth. Moreover, in the daily driving process, you won’t feel that the 1.5T engine is a small horse-drawn cart on this car. Although its acceleration time is around 8.5 seconds to 9 seconds, it is completely enough for an ordinary user like me. ? ?

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In addition, in the chassis suspension part, the rear suspension of the 11th Accord is still a multi-link structure, and the front suspension is also a basic McPherson type. This combination is a routine performance in the same level, and there are not many bright spots. At the same time, when passing through some sections with fine bumps, the suspension of Accord filters the vibration of the road surface thoroughly, which can bring good driving comfort. But if you are a control player who likes sports, then the dynamic performance of the Accord car may not attract you. In terms of fuel consumption, the comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of the 11th Accord hovers around 8.6L, which is a little higher than that of the old ones, but compared with the same level, the standard of No.92 gasoline is the Accord’s advantage in fuel economy. ? ?

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Static performance

As for the static aspect, some people have never appreciated the front face of the 11th generation Accord. Of course, if it is a black car paint or a 11th generation Accord with a starry blue color scheme, maybe I can barely accept its front face. In addition, it can be found that the shape of the headlight group on both sides of the 11th Accord has also changed, and yellow signs have been specially added on both sides of the headlight group as an ornament, which gives a sense of sight of American standard lamps. ? ?

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From the side of the car body, like the previous generation Accord, the shape of the wheel hub provided by the low-profile model is really average. Compared with the gun-gray five-spoke sports wheel rim given by the high-profile model, it is really almost interesting. Of course, I personally prefer the silver-and-white double-edged wheel rim of the high-profile version of the 10 th and a half Accord. In addition, from the line design point of view, the lines on the side of the 11 th Accord are obviously simpler and more fashionable than the old ones, which is a bit business-oriented.

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However, from the rear of the car body, it will give people a wide-body movement posture. The shape of the through taillight group is more youthful and fashionable, and it also makes the visual height of the rear of the car lower. In addition, the design of blackening the surface and the smaller tail Logo can enhance the sports atmosphere of the rear of the car. In addition, the 11th Accord will also integrate a blackened duckling tail at the top end of the trunk, which will make the transportation dynamic. ? ?

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As for the interior, I personally think that the highlight of the front row of the 11th Accord is its car system and the knob adjustment with LED display at the bottom of the screen, which can really present a good sense of modern technology compared with the old models. In addition, the seat comfort has always been one of the advantages of Honda Accord. The filler inside the whole seat is soft, so it will have a good sense of immersion when sitting on it, which can improve the driving comfort of the whole vehicle.

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In addition, the intelligent driving system of the 11th Accord is also remarkable. For SENSING, a high-profile model, its existence has enabled the car to successfully pass the test of rear-end collision prohibiting fake cars, with the highest passing speed of 70km/h.. In addition, in the test of simulating electric vehicles and passers-by ghost probes, it can also be completed at the specified speed. ? ?

ending

On the whole, the mechanical quality of the 11th-generation Accord is not far from that of the previous generation. For the fuel version, it is still the familiar formula, and in terms of sound insulation, it is still the shortcoming of the Honda Accord. However, it is said that the 11th generation Accord is more prominent in the intelligent technology. If the 10th generation Accord is a product with relatively balanced comprehensive capabilities, then the 11th generation model is a car with special skills. So in general, if you are interested in the Honda Accord, it is really a good time to start now.

The appearance is off the charts! The official picture of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is exposed, and the Aurora green body becomes the focus

At the intersection of technology and comfort, the blue electric car once again shocked the automotive market with its ingenious work – the blue electric E5 PLUS. This model is not only a profound insight into the needs of family travel, but also a brave exploration of future travel methods. With its unique charm, it heralds the arrival of a new realm of family travel.

The exterior design of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is a perfect blend of technology and aesthetics. The body lines are smooth and full of tension, and every detail has been carefully carved to show a strong sense of the future. At the same time, its interior design is equally amazing, luxurious and warm, creating a private space full of comfort and technology for passengers.

In terms of spatial layout, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS shows its unique design concept. It provides a flexible seat configuration of "Big Five Seats, Enjoy Seven Seats". Whether it is a spacious five-seat layout or a practical seven-seat design, it can meet the diverse needs of different families for travel.

The Blue Electric E5 PLUS has achieved an effective space of 3162mm in the car, and the room acquisition rate has reached 66.4%, making it easier and more comfortable for the whole family to travel. The seven-seat model has more flexible space, and the maximum volume after the second and third rows are laid down can reach 1694L, which is more comfortable. The legroom in one row reaches 917mm, the legroom in the second row of the five-seat model reaches 885mm, and the second row of seats can be adjusted back to 119 °, bringing a comfortable and comfortable driving experience.

What is even more exciting is that the blue electric E5 PLUS is about to usher in the hot start of pre-sale. This model not only represents the latest achievements of blue electric vehicles in the field of new energy vehicles, but also pinned blue electric vehicles’ bright expectations for the future of the family travel market. With the approaching of pre-sale, more and more consumers have begun to pay attention to this model and have expressed strong interest in purchasing.

The dazzling debut of Blue Power E5 PLUS has not only injected new vitality into the family travel market, but also brought more high-quality, convenient and comfortable travel options to consumers. We firmly believe that in the days to come, Blue Power E5 PLUS will win more consumers’ favor and trust with its excellent performance and excellent quality. Let us look forward to the grand opening of the pre-sale of Blue Power E5 PLUS and witness the birth of this new realm of family travel together!

Whether the merger of Didi and Uber is a monopoly needs to pass "two thresholds"

  Xinhua News Agency Beijing August 2 New Media Special Telegram Question: Whether the merger of Didi and Uber is a monopoly needs to pass "two thresholds"

  Xinhua News Agency "China Network" reporters Yang Yishen and Ding Jing

  Shen Danyang, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, said on August 2 that he had not received a declaration on the concentration of operators of Didi and Uber China-related transactions. This statement continues to raise great concerns about the potential monopoly problems caused by the merger of Didi and Uber.

  Industry experts say that even if Didi and Uber China do not declare the merger, they may still face active review by regulatory authorities before the merger. And even if the merger goes smoothly, if there is a monopolistic behavior later, they will also face regulatory enforcement. A major problem currently facing all parties is the embarrassment caused by data statistics and judgment standards in the supervision of new business models.

  Threshold 1: If you don’t declare yourself, you won’t be able to evade antitrust scrutiny

  On August 1, Didi Chuxing announced that it would merge with Uber China, mainly through the acquisition of Uber China’s brand, business, data and other assets by Didi. After the deal is reached, Didi Chuxing and Uber Global will hold shares in each other and become minority shareholders of each other.

  Giants must pass an anti-monopoly review if they want to merge. However, at a press conference on August 2, Shen Danyang said: "The Ministry of Commerce has not yet received the declaration of concentration of undertakings related to Didi and Uber China. According to regulations, all operators who meet the declaration conditions stipulated in the Antimonopoly Act and the declaration standards stipulated in the" Regulations of the State Council on the Declaration Standards of Concentration of Operators "should report to the Ministry of Commerce in advance. If they do not declare, they cannot implement concentration."

  According to Didi’s statement: "At present, neither Didi nor Uber China has achieved profitability, and Uber China’s turnover in the last fiscal year did not meet the reporting standards. Therefore, in accordance with the Antimonopoly Act and the" Regulations of the State Council on the Reporting Standards of Concentration of Underwriters ", it is not necessary to report to the relevant departments in advance. We will also maintain active and smooth communication with the relevant departments."

  In this regard, Su Hua, an associate researcher at the American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, who has participated in many anti-monopoly investigations, told reporters that according to China’s "Antimonopoly Act" and the declaration standards for concentration of undertakings, in terms of procedures, merger transactions need to be submitted to the Anti-Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce for review, or the Anti-Monopoly Bureau may initiate an investigation on its own initiative.

  Many industry experts said that whether companies declare themselves is on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is also important for regulators to take the initiative in advance.

  "Mergers and acquisitions that have substantial evidence that will lead to significant restrictions and exclude competitive effects may be prohibited," Mr. Su said. "The significance of the Antimonopoly Act censorship is that the entity assesses whether the transaction is likely to lead to monopolistic behavior, and can make a pre-judgment and evaluation."

  Threshold 2: If there is a monopoly, it can be supervised at any time during and after the event

  The reporter learned that although the previous merger of Didi Kuaidi did not independently declare for anti-monopoly review, if there is a monopolistic behavior after the successful merger of Didi and Uber, it will also face regulatory enforcement.

  Although the overall industry price of online car-hailing has not changed much in the short term, issues such as "whether subsidies will be reduced", "whether red envelopes will be cancelled" and "whether prices will be increased" are still the most concerned issues for ordinary consumers. Many experts believe that even if Didi and Uber successfully merge, they will still face great regulatory pressure and public opinion pressure.

  Cheng Shidong, director of the Urban Transportation Office of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that industry supervision needs to focus on identifying the business practices of market players in a dominant position and preventing market behaviors of unfair competition.

  In this regard, industry insiders combined with a series of previous anti-monopoly cases to analyze the monopolistic behavior that may occur if Didi and Uber merge: "The post-merger entity (Didi + Uber) implements restrictions on competition, which may include but are not limited to fixing prices, restricting supply, dividing the market, refusing to trade, ultra-high pricing, predatory pricing, discriminatory pricing, bundling and tying, etc."

  For monopolistic behavior that consumers are concerned about, there will still be supervision in the interim and post-event stages. In this regard, Su Hua said that the difference between the Antimonopoly Act, which is in charge of the Anti-Monopoly Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce, and the prohibition of monopoly agreements and the prohibition of abuse of dominance (the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Competition Enforcement Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce), is that the former is a pre-evaluation and judgment of transactions, and the latter is a post-evaluation and judgment of behavior.

  The lack of new business judgment standards has caused regulatory embarrassment

  The above two thresholds are both difficult problems that Didi and Uber need to face before and after the merger. In this regard, industry insiders believe that from the observation of the governance concept of strengthening in-process and ex-post supervision, the anti-monopoly review of concentration of undertakings in the new economy has more variables and greater difficulty. One of the important factors is that there are still differences in the judgment standards and data statistics of the new business model of online car-hailing.

  According to a set of data released by Didi’s official website this year, many people may think that the monopoly position after the merger is very obvious:

  "Didi Hitch is a mutual-assistance C2C ride-sharing platform owned by Didi Chuxing. According to a report by Trustdata, a third-party research organization, Didi Hitch accounts for 76.8% of the ride-sharing market."

  "According to CNNIC data, Didi Chuxing has occupied 87.2% of the market share in China’s private car industry. Data from several authoritative research institutions also show that Didi Chuxing is also in a market leadership position in verticals such as hitchhiking, chauffeur driving, and test driving."

  Of course, the actual situation is not only that the number can prove the monopoly, but also the attitude of competitors in the industry is worth referring to. Regarding the merger of Didi and Uber, Shouqi Car-hailing and others do not think it will form a monopoly. Wei Dong, CEO of Shouqi Car-hailing, believes: "Because of the existence of platforms such as Shouqi Car-hailing and Shenzhou Car-hailing, they also have traffic advantages, and it is difficult to achieve monopoly [of Didi and Uber merger]."

  Cheng Shidong believes that online car-hailing has not yet been fully integrated with industry supervision, and there is no authoritative and accurate data on the statistics. "More supervision should be carried out from the perspective of monopoly, rather than the supervision of daily market competition behavior."

  "To give a simple example, how much is the price of online car-hailing reasonable?" One industry insider said that this kind of question illustrates the current difficulty in judging how the online car-hailing industry can be regarded as a monopoly.

Want wisdom? Want omnipotence? Ask the world M7 to open the era of intelligent new energy 3.0

The newly launched luxury smart large-scale electric SUV, which takes into account both home and business use, is dedicated to creating a warm and loving home, whether it is a driver or a rider. It can feel comfortable, safe and intelligent at home.

The overall design continues Huawei’s ultimate, simple and pure design. Simple and generous lines, clean and tidy.

Equipped with a star-shifting beam of light daytime running lights, the brand logo in the middle will automatically light up when it is close, and extend to the left and right headlights on both sides. This design makes the M7 highly recognizable.

Equipped with intelligent Hongmeng car machine, empowering the soul, forward-looking design and matching, center console, simplicity is not simple.

With a watch, you can unlock the vehicle, drive the car, and even remotely control the car to turn on the air conditioner to adjust the temperature. You can also connect the car and the machine, and a mobile phone can handle everything when you go out, making our way of travel more and more simple. Now not only do you not need to bring your wallet, you don’t need to bring your car keys, and the car machine can even replace your mobile phone.

There is also the interconnection of cars and homes. Cars can also control home appliances, support smart air conditioners, purifiers, desk lamps, and other smart homes. Set the air conditioner temperature in advance before going home from get off work, and it will always be warm in winter and cool in summer when you arrive home. Smart cars connected to everything can not only change cars, but also change lives.

Realize the seamless flow of the mobile phone, and the navigation and music will be automatically transferred to the car when getting on the bus. Before departure, plan everything on the mobile phone to the car, and the car and machine will automatically match, which is convenient and convenient, allowing you to drive more focused.


Smart car machine, continuous conversation, visible can be said, Xiaoyi is your smart and intimate car machine housekeeper, music/navigation/schedule/anniversary tips, important life events, timely reminders after setting, to add convenience to your journey or life.

Equipped with a super desktop, the industry’s unique super desktop function, automatically connects without feeling when getting on the car. At this time, the mobile phone becomes a part of the car, and all mobile applications such as WeChat and WeChat can be used in the car. There is no need to look at the road in the car and switch back and forth.

Equipped with the world’s first zero-gravity seat, the zero-gravity one-button switch, with the backrest reclined, the leg support is lifted, and the seat cushion is lifted to work at the same time, achieving a zero-gravity lying position, allowing the body to achieve the most uniform pressure distribution, the whole body is relaxed, and when the knee and heart are close in height, it is especially conducive to blood circulation. You can also experience the feeling of lying at home in the car. Come again, fast!

Selix has in-depth cooperation with Huawei to jointly empower the smart car 3.0 era and give smart cars a variety of possibilities.

Monopoly desktop starts from the input method Tencent QQ is about to join the competition

    This title may be more like a slogan, but it is the truth. After the turmoil of Google’s "Thesaurus Gate" at the beginning of the year, another new input method is about to be widely promoted among Internet users. Last week, Tencent confirmed that its "QQ input method" has entered the invitation beta stage (bete version). Although the function is slightly simple, don’t forget the huge number of users of QQ.


    From Wangma Wubi and Microsoft Pinyin, to the later flourishing Ziguang Pinyin and Pinyin Plus, to Sohu’s Sogou input method, Google’s Google input method, and now QQ and Baidu have to launch their own input methods. The reason why these IT industry bosses are eyeing this threshold level of input programs is that the purpose is very simple – to occupy the user’s desktop, and ultimately through the input method, which is a highly sticky product, to transfer users to other product lines of their own as much as possible.


    The Forgotten Ultimate Weapon


    Wang Yongmin, the inventor of the Wubi font, may have been the first to realize the value of the input method, but at the beginning, the charm or power of the input method was far from being accepted by the world.


    Even Wang Yongmin himself did not realize the terrible commercial value behind "share". After occupying more than 50% of the national market – even as high as 90% in southern cities where Mandarin pinyin is not yet standard and popular – Wang Yongmin poured all his energy into the improvement and development of the input method itself, but failed to achieve greater breakthroughs.


    In the beginning, Wubi Font hoped to make a small profit by charging licensing fees, but the hard-core target of Windows Chinese OEMs was smart ABC. In 1998, with the popularity of the Internet, input methods could be easily implanted in the operating system. In that "new economy" era, new input methods such as Pinyin Star, Universal Code and Smart Wubi appeared, but in the end, none of them achieved great success for similar reasons.


    In fact, when the Internet was just starting, there were five-stroke input method training in various computer introductory courses. So many people mistakenly think that five-stroke is the only input method for Chinese characters, and if you want to type with a computer, you must memorize the root. But today it is no longer a simple software product, but has become a multi-purpose Internet client side tool through close integration with internet companies.


    Wang Yongmin began to awaken on June 26, 2004, when he replaced the original complex root with 5 numbers from 1 to 5, and directly proposed the concept of "letting Chinese people’s mobile phones use Chinese people’s own input method". Only then is he believed to have realized the commercial value behind the input method for the first time.


    Input method becomes the "pioneer officer" of desktop competition


    The dispute between Sohu and Google over the input method also stems from the commercial value behind it. Because according to Sohu’s idea, the input results are integrated with the search engine, and the most popular words are dynamically transferred from the commonly used search thesaurus to improve the user experience. For example, by entering "laptop" and clicking "search", all pages about laptops will appear, which can increase page traffic on the one hand, and on the other hand is one of the origins of the media value in the eyes of advertisers.


    The internet has given input methods the opportunity to knock on users’ desktops, but the intervention of portals has instantly changed the rules of the game. In June 2006, Sohu launched the Sogou input method as a representative of Zhang Chaoyang’s "return to technology-driven" philosophy.


    But the question ****** the relationship between occupying the table and generating revenue really that simple?


    One of the most commonly used examples is that Microsoft has occupied more than 90% of the world’s computer monitor desktops, so Microsoft has become the world’s largest software company by market value; Tencent’s QQ has occupied more than 90% of the desktops of Internet users in China, so Tencent is one of the largest internet companies in China by market value. In this IT2.0 era, "desktop" has become the frontier battlefield of these IT giants, and the input law has assumed the role of "pioneer officer".


    In fact, in less than a year, the Sogou input method was rapidly popularized by the influence of the portal, and Sohu began to be handy in this field, and even began to develop input methods in different application environments. At this moment, the input method has been considered a new type of client side, used to stick users, and on this basis derived new value-added services.


    The competition moves from the top left corner to the bottom right corner.


    According to the principle of traditional newspaper editing, the position in the upper left corner is the first to be noticed, so it is often referred to as the headline position.


    By the same token, icons on the desktop to the left of the display were originally the first choice for "occupying the desktop". Almost 99% of commercial software now prompts when installed that a software launch icon called a shortcut will be created on the desktop. Even when Kingsoft announced its entry into Japan last year, its CEO Lei Jun said with pride that Kingsoft’s software "provides three shortcuts on the Japanese version of the desktop, which is very important for the success of the entry into Japan".


    But it’s not easy to "occupy the left side" – ordinary users often don’t even know the random software that comes with it. If there is no real need, how many people will try to buy new software? If not for this reason, why should rogue software make themselves so difficult to delete?


    The intense competition in the upper left corner may reflect to some extent the preciousness of the location where the input method icon is located – in the "lower right corner", a field that is not obvious and can record user behavior at the same time, providing free input method downloads is undoubtedly the best way.


    Of course, the most important problem is that the input method itself is needed by the vast majority of users. After the function is perfected, it is one of the sufficient conditions to improve the user experience to continuously enhance the convenience and accuracy of user information interaction; while the value that the rogue software can provide to the user itself is almost zero, and it will also seriously cause users’ disgust and dissatisfaction. This is why the rogue software will have "everyone shouting" today, and even if the input method is designed to jump out of advertisements in the future, it may not be as annoying as the rogue software.


    Sohu CEO Zhang Chaoyang said that the key to the problem is that whether the input method is good or the client side, a certain product must be designed from the user’s needs first, rather than from the company’s needs.


    Of course, for Sohu, the Sogou Pinyin input method is an effective way to occupy the user’s desktop. But there is a premise that "provides value to users" rather than uninvited like rogue software. In addition, there is not only one way to occupy the user’s desktop, but how to provide users with more valuable services after occupying the desktop, and ultimately convert users into valuable users of the entire website, is the root of the problem. (Reporter, Peng Wu)

Editor in charge: Li Erqing