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Netease Cloud Music Product Analysis: Competition has been going on for a long time, and it is still unknown who will win.

At present, under the fierce competition in the mobile music client market, Netease Cloud Music has increased its competitive chips by arranging videos, musicians, advertisements and live broadcasts. The obvious benefits also affect the experience of some users. At the same time, copyright issues have also led to the reduction of its users. But overall, Netease Cloud Music can still occupy a large share in the market with its strategic positioning of "music+social".

According to the data of iiMedia Research, the mobile music client industry in China continues to develop steadily, with the number of users reaching 533 million in the third quarter of 2018 (see Figure 1).

Figure 1: The scale of music client users in the third quarter of 2018 (data from Ai Media Consulting)

This data, the test report in the first quarter of Ai Media Consulting was 514 million (an increase of 1.78% compared with the fourth quarter of 2017, see Figure 2 for details). Although it has been predicted in the first quarter report of Ai Media Consulting that the user scale of mobile music client in China is gradually saturated and the market structure is stable, the user scale is still slowly expanding.

Figure 2: User scale of mobile music client in China from 2016Q1-2018Q1 (data from Ai Media Consulting)

According to the monitoring report of mobile music client in China in the first half of 2018, 66.7% of the interviewed mobile music client users are willing to pay for products or services in the client in the first half of 2018. With the increase of users’ willingness to pay for copyright, the competition of music platforms has gradually increased from single-point competition such as copyright and content to all-platform and all-field ecological competition.

To sum up, the market scale in China mobile music client industry is slowly expanding, and users’ willingness to pay is increasing. Moreover, the competition in the mobile music client industry in China has gradually shifted from copyright to pan-entertainment eco-competition in all fields.

In the mobile music client industry in China, the current camps have been basically stable. Since the advent of Cool Dog in 2004, Netease Cloud Music was born in 2013, and it quickly occupied the market as a dark horse. The scale of the mobile music client industry in China basically formed a three-legged pattern: Tencent Music (TME, including QQ Music, Cool Me Music and Cool Dog Music), Netease Cloud Music and Ali Music (including Xiami Music and Everyday Music).

As of July 2018, according to Quest Mobie data (see Figure 3 for details), the monthly user scale of online music industry top5APP is occupied by these three camps. Among them, TME harvested the top three.

Figure 3. Monthly user scale of online music industry top5APP (data from QUEST MOBIE)

All the above are the general situation of the whole industry.

So what is the situation of the whole industry for Netease Cloud Music? We can see this from three figures (Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5).

Figure 4 Changes in the number of people who overlap Tencent Music APP and Netease Cloud Music and the exclusive rate (data from QUEST MOBIE)

Figure 5 Comparison of main application indicators between Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music APP in July 2018 (data from QUEST MOBIE)

Figure 3 We can see the volume gap between Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music. In Figure 4, we see that from July 2017 to July 2018, the number of people who have Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music has increased (that is, the number of people who have Netease Cloud Music Halo and TME products has increased). As can be seen from Figure 5, Netease Cloud has a high music retention rate and unloading rate.

Then according to the differences between Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music in the past, we can draw a conclusion:

The reason why Netease Cloud Music overlaps with QQ music users is that the Copyright Bureau intervened in February this year, which made the copyright exchange between Netease Cloud Music and TME reach at least 99%. The difference of 1% (Tencent’s unique copyright is about 5 million, and 1% of the copyright is about 50,000 songs) leads to a decline in the user experience, which leads to such a high 7-day retention rate of Netease Cloud Music. The unloading rate is also so high.

Another data can also reflect the correctness of the high conclusion from the side (see Figure 6 for details).

Figure 6 (the first quarter of 2018) Nearly 80% of users are accustomed to using multiple digital music apps at the same time (data comes from Bida Consulting)

Figure 6 shows that it is difficult for a single APP to meet all the needs of users.

The reputation of Netease Cloud Music (especially in song list recommendation and UGC) has always been very good, but users actually install multiple softwares, which also proves from the side that the reason why the user scale of Netease Cloud Music is limited is the copyright limitation.

As mentioned earlier, the user volume of Netease Cloud Music is far less than that of TME, but Netease Cloud Music has always been the growth of users with the difference of "music+social" and the support of some die-hard fans.

As mentioned above, it is precisely because of the difference of "music+social interaction" that Netease Cloud Music will not become a niche APP even though its copyright is restricted. It occupies the fourth place in the total number of users, far higher than Xiami Music.

Then, what are the advantages of Netease Cloud Music in the current situation of obvious disadvantages?

As product people, we prefer the following data to prove the existence of advantages, and then analyze the advantages and make iterative updates for future products.

1.3.1 User activity

User activity is one of the standards that can best reflect the quality of a product. It measures the user’s attitude towards the current product.

According to the comparison between QuestMobie’s list of monthly users in online music industry in July 2018 (Figure 7) and the list of monthly users in online music industry in July 2017 (Figure 8), it is obvious that Netease Cloud Music has the fastest growth rate in this year, and it has already threatened a cool music in TME.

It can be seen that the obvious shortcoming of Netease Cloud Music-music copyright issue has not caused a fatal blow to Netease Cloud Music. The current layout of Netease Cloud Music is also successfully bridging the gap, but the gap is still very large.

Figure 7 (the same as Figure 3) The monthly user scale of online music industry in July 2018 top5 APP (data from QUEST MOBIE)

Fig. 8 Monthly users of online music industry in July, 2017 top10 APP (data from QUEST MOBIE)

1.3.2 User stickiness

User stickiness reflects another dimension of the product: loyalty to the product.

As we saw earlier, Netease Cloud Music has a higher 7-day retention rate and a higher uninstall rate than other top five apps. We analyzed it because of the copyright issue of Netease Cloud Music. Then, the user viscosity can let us clearly see how many users are loyal powder.

According to the comparison of the monthly average usage times and activity rates of Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music APP in July 2018 (see Figure 9 for details), we can clearly see that compared with TME, Netease Cloud Music has no disadvantage in terms of monthly average usage times and activity rates, and even has more advantages in combination.

This represents the current operation mode of Netease Cloud Music (the core is "music+social"). In the case of short-board copyright, the user’s loyalty is still not worse than the other three, and even has an advantage.

Figure 9 Comparison of main application indicators between Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music APP in July 2018

1.3.3 User coincidence degree

The user coincidence degree we analyzed earlier represents the situation that Netease Cloud Music and other APP functions complement each other.

The higher the degree of overlap, the higher the degree of functional complementarity (see Figure 10 for details), and the higher the possibility of being irreplaceable.

We mainly analyze the number of overlapping users between Netease Cloud Music and TME. The higher the overlap, the greater the possibility of representing Netease. The following figure shows that the overlap between Netease Cloud Music and TME is increasing from July 2017 to August 2018. Although their respective layouts have changed, the advantages and disadvantages of APP are obvious, but at present, from the point of view of coincidence, Netease Cloud Music does not have the conditions to beat TME, but the market will not be eaten by TME.

Figure 10 Changes in the number of people who overlap Tencent Music APP and Netease Cloud Music and the exclusive rate (data from QUEST MOBIE)

And a very interesting thing happened here. Netease Cloud Music not only has an increased overlap with TME, but also has an overlap murder book with Bili Bili and Tik Tok, which is far superior to other music apps. It is secondary, young and trendy (see Figure 11 for details). This shows that Netease Cloud Music has achieved initial results in the layout of video functions.

Fig. 11 The number of people and the exclusive rate of Netease Cloud Music, Billie Billie and Tik Tok (data from QUEST MOBIE).

Advertising delivery

The first is the comment area advertisement.

Comments are a major feature of Netease cloud music, and browsing comments has basically become the habit of Netease cloud music users. Often, some popular music (even minority music with the rise of Netease Cloud) has rich comments. Even sometimes I forget the name of a song and still remember the comments, so putting advertisements in the comments is more in line with the interests of cooperative manufacturers and Netease Cloud Music.

Secondly, the support for new musicians (such as advertisements for new musicians in the interface) has also become one of the incomes of Netease Cloud Music.

This move does not directly charge fees, but because they are all online musicians on their own platforms, the payment caused by their promotion is also one of the incomes. Moreover, it is a win-win situation between the platform and musicians, and musicians will also directly participate in the dividends of advertising and other expenses. It is said that Mu Xiaoya will get nearly one million dividends in 18 years, which will also drive more UGC creation.

Finally, it is the most common open-screen advertisement.

Open-screen advertisers are mainly the promotion of high-end brands and Netease’s self-operated products (such as Netease koala, etc.). This is the most conventional way to collect money for advertising.

value added service

Netease Cloud has three common value-added services:

First, vip charges, the most conventional way of charging. Getting vip can get a higher definition sound quality experience, and can experience the services of non-members, such as advertising-free, personalized skin, etc. The second kind of value-added service is also very routine at present: listening to songs without traffic. The last one is knowledge payment, such as "Chen Li Living Room", which needs to be paid before listening, similar to the payment of common knowledge such as getting it.

Yun music shopping mall

There are three main ways to cloud music mall:

  1. Integral mall, you can exchange points for coupons or vouchers of partners.
  2. Welfare society generally deals in products endowed with musical meaning or related to music. Similar to ordinary e-commerce operations, but some will receive vouchers.
  3. Ordinary e-commerce, selling their own goods or music areas.

But overall, Netease Cloud Music Mall is similar to the periphery of animation. Mainly engaged in music-related or music-endowed goods, the way to make a profit is simply to sell goods to make money.

Ticketing system

In order to solve the problem of scalping tickets, and unable to choose a suitable location or forget to buy tickets, Netease Cloud Music launched a ticketing system. The profit-making method is no different from other ticketing systems.

This not only serves the corresponding user groups in a targeted manner, but also reduces the impact of commercial advertisements on the user experience. Users click on the corresponding performance information and link to the specific page, where they can view the performance time, place, price and seats in detail and purchase tickets.

Netease Cloud Music is an APP that provides music services based on "music+social interaction" and takes users as the center. Relying on professional musicians, friends recommendation and social functions, online music title list, personalized recommendation, radio station, etc., focus on discovery and sharing.

In terms of music, with the song list as the framework, the user’s music needs are met through three sections: the song list established by the user, the daily recommendation recommended by the system and the song list of the system. On the social side, it is achieved through the song comments that Netease Cloud Music is famous for, as well as people and friends nearby. This enhances the sharing and communication properties of music, and pays attention to and encourages users to produce more high-quality UGC content to meet the needs of users’ music socialization, sharing and expression.

Netease Cloud Music is divided into five product structure branches: Personal Center, My Music, Discovering Music, Video and Search. Through the product structure of page analysis, we can see the bird’s eye view of the whole product and know the existence and completion process of each function. See Figure 12 for details.

Figure 12 Netease Cloud Music Product Structure Diagram (Analysis by Page)

Netease Cloud Music is a rising star in mobile Internet music. Netease Cloud Music has reached the fourth position in terms of mobile Internet music in terms of volume and users by means of "music+social interaction".

Figure 13 User Product Experience Path Map

Music is basically a necessity for almost everyone. Compared with all netizens, users of online music are obviously younger, and there is little difference in gender and intercity distribution characteristics (see Figure 14 for details).

According to the online music users’ age and inter-city distribution map in July 2018, users aged under 24, 25-30 years old and 31-35 years old account for 84.3% of the total users. The proportion of men and women is 51.4% and 48.6% respectively. According to TGI, female users are more consistent, which happens to be similar to the proportion of Netease cloud music users (see Figure 15 and Figure 16 for details).

According to Ai Media data, there are more women among Netease cloud music users. In addition, people under the age of 24, 25-30 years old and 31-35 years old account for more than 80% of the total users, reaching 89%. It can be seen that the distribution of user groups of Netease Cloud Music is basically consistent with the data of the whole industry, but the focus is slightly different.

Industry data shows that people under the age of 24 have the highest proportion, while Netease Cloud Music has the highest proportion of 25-30 years old; In terms of gender, Netease Cloud Music has slightly more women than men, while the whole industry data shows that men are slightly more than women, but TGI also shows that female users are more consistent.

Figure 14 The age and intercity distribution map of online music users in July 2018 (data from QUEST MOBIE)

Figure 15 Gender diagram of Netease cloud music users (data comes from iResearch APP index)

Figure 16 Age distribution map of Netease cloud music users (data from Ai Media Consulting)

In addition, according to QuestMobie’s online music user interest preference TOP20 in July 2018 (see Figure 17 for details), it can be seen that online music has a high penetration rate in various industries. Especially social, video and music. ; It can also be seen that music, learning and animation have higher values in the active penetration rate TGI.

Figure 17 TOP20 of online music users’ interest preference in July 2018 (data from QUEST MOBIE)

Comprehensive Netease Cloud Music is similar to the overall trend of the industry, with the age of about 24 to 35 years old, with little gender difference. In the entire online music industry, social, video and music have the largest active penetration rate, while music, learning and animation have the highest active penetration rate. We will get the user portrait of Netease Cloud Music as follows:

  • Student groups:This group has more time, more social activities in the world, watching videos, listening to music, and more interest in school, and their age is basically under 24 and between 25 and 30.
  • Young white-collar workers and Internet practitioners:Generally speaking, people in this group are more eager for new things than other age groups and industries. But relatively speaking, it belongs to a group with greater pressure, piecemeal time, more overtime, and more willingness to open up their own horizons and careers through study. It is a group with pressure, vitality and ambition, and rich feelings.

According to Netease Cloud Music’s recent layout of niche music, video and music originality, another user group of Netease Cloud Music can be deduced:

  • Professional musicians and music creators:This group pursues fashion, freedom, sharing and quality.

According to Maslow’s demand analysis method, the priority of product functional design can be divided into five categories from high to low: usability, ease of use, ease of use, love of use and dissemination. According to this theory, we can get the product demand management priority of Netease Cloud Music, and then deduce the user demand of Netease Cloud Music.

As shown below:

Figure 18 Maslow Demand Analysis Diagram

"Music+Socialization" is basically what all music platforms are doing now, and Netease Cloud Music is a leader in this respect.

Netease Cloud Music’s approach is to make music resonate and communicate. People are emotional animals, especially when immersed in music, it is very easy to blend in or substitute their own experiences, and then they like to express their feelings about songs and share their experiences.

The music comment area has become the first stop for users’ UGC creation, and it also incorporates the social nature. When you can listen to songs, while listening to songs, you can watch stories that are similar or touching to yourself in the comment area, and you can pay more attention to commentators to achieve the purpose of socializing.

Figure 19 Screenshot of Netease Cloud Music Interface (1)

The second stop of UGC creation is the song list created by users themselves.

Everyone has his own taste, but there are always people who are similar to him, and there are always people who have songs that they like but haven’t heard. Therefore, song list recommendation came into being. Users can walk into the song list created by others through the song list name, classification or a piece of music with their own memories and feelings in the song list, discover new music, and even collect the song list.

When users use Netease cloud music, they will also classify their favorite songs. Your friends or through the nearby song list can also see the user’s song list and enjoy it, so as to achieve the purpose of "music+socialization".

Figure 20 Screenshot of Netease Cloud Music Interface (2)

The third stop of UGC creation is the music created by Netease Cloud musicians. This is the layout of Netease Cloud Music in terms of "copyright disadvantage+minority music+individual musicians". Introducing more musicians can not only satisfy the audience (especially the minority music audience), but also make people with musical talents or hobbies and dreams give full play to their own specialties and solve the copyright problems of some songs.

Figure 21 Screenshot of Netease Cloud Music Interface (3)

The social function is divided into four parts, namely, music comment socialization, song list socialization, and the dynamics of people and friends nearby. Among them, the socialization of music criticism and song list has been described in detail, so I won’t repeat it here.

The function of people nearby is a combination of "unfamiliar social interaction+music". Through the dynamics of people nearby, you can see the kinds of music that other users like. Even if you don’t pay direct attention to communication, you can make users enjoy more different songs through the song list or dynamics of people nearby, break the cognition of their original songs and increase the user’s stickiness.

Now, with the addition of video, we can not only see music and song lists through people nearby, but also see videos. Video is one of the key points in the layout of major companies now. The function of people nearby can also enhance users’ new understanding of Netease Cloud Music Halo, that is, "Netease Cloud Music Halo not only makes music, but also makes videos", thus achieving the purpose of diversification of Netease Cloud Music functions.

Friends are dynamic, which is similar to socializing with strangers. You can also see the songs and videos of users’ friends. The biggest difference is that friends tend to "socialize with acquaintances" dynamically, while people nearby socialize with strangers. Therefore, socializing with acquaintances has a unique advantage-it can communicate with each other through music. Even though a large number of users do not reach the point of acquaintance or communication through friends, the dynamics of friends have reached the social role as well.

Figure 22 Screenshot of Netease Cloud Music Interface (4)

Music recommendation is another major feature of Netease Cloud Music, which is mainly manifested in scene recommendation and personalized recommendation based on big data analysis.

Scene recommendation has the following functions in Netease Cloud Music: song list, recommended song list, anchor radio station, radio station classification, classical zone and other functions classified according to mood and environment; And a more distinctive running FM, dedicated to running scenes.

This greatly facilitates users to choose music that is more suitable for their mood according to their mood, environment and other conditions, and increases customer satisfaction, stickiness and loyalty. On the other hand, Netease Cloud Music has personalized recommendation based on scene classification, and users can also classify their own songs according to their own habits after using habits to enhance sociality.

Figure 23 Screenshot of Netease Cloud Music Interface (5)

Personalized recommendation is another function of Netease Cloud Music Word of Mouth Peak. Many users have shared music in social circles before, and commented that "this song really suits me", "Netease Cloud Music really understands me" and "this song is so good that it cries", etc. This is based on the big data such as the type and frequency of songs that users like to listen to, analyzing the recent listening characteristics of users and making recommendations. Of course, big data analysis needs data, and personalized recommendation may not be particularly accurate if new users use it less.

Personalized recommendation is embodied in private FM, daily recommendation, daily song list and so on.

Figure 24 Screenshot of Netease Cloud Music Interface (5)

According to the statistics of ASO100 books, Netease Cloud Music has a high score on the iOS system (see Figure 25 for details). The current score (as of November 2018) and all version scores (as of November 2018) are 4.7 points, indicating that iOS users have a high evaluation of Netease Cloud Music.

Figure 25 Netease Cloud Music iOS score statistics (data from ASO100)

On the other hand, the score of Android system (see Figure 26 for details) is much lower than that of iOS, with the highest score of 4.6 and the lowest score of 3.5 (Google Play data is 0, which is not included in the statistics). This shows that the Android system needs to continue to be optimized to further improve user satisfaction.

Figure 26 Netease Cloud Music Android Score Statistics (data from ASO100)

Through the ASO100 data, the typical users’ positive comments and negative comments are extracted as follows (Figure 27). A typical user refers to a user who appreciates or hates a certain point in favorable and unfavorable comments, and is representative.

Figure 27 screenshot of typical user comments

From the comments, it can be seen that users’ views on copyright requirements are not one-sided. Some have uninstalled the software because of copyright problems, but some have directly ignored this defect and continued to use it, but the copyright problem is still one of the problems that need to be solved. After all, listening to songs is the most basic function of Netease Cloud Music. If this function cannot be met, other functions are not so necessary.

With the more and more perfect function of Netease cloud music and the addition of profit factors, some users began to question the initial intention of Netease cloud music while enjoying better experience services. For example, the addition of video can make "music+picture sense" presented to customers at the same time, but for some customers who just want to enjoy music or recommend videos to influence their use, these have become design failures.

According to user feedback and user ratings, it can be seen that Netease Cloud Music has a large number of supporters. Although the copyright and the new layout affect the experience of some users, users have a high evaluation of Netease Cloud Music on both Android and iOS. However, in order to better maintain a high reputation, Netease Cloud Music should better adjust the strategy between profitability, new function layout and user experience, and maintain the user stickiness of loyal fans, so as to ensure that it is invincible in the industry shock.

No matter which organization’s survey data, we can see that the total number of online music users is increasing, and users’ awareness of paying is enhanced. The online music industry is still a valuable market. However, in this competition, Netease Cloud Music’s defects in copyright make it relegated to TME. However, according to the strategy of "music+socialization", Netease Cloud Music, a rising star market, will not be swallowed up by TME or other competing products in the short term.

Netease Cloud Music keeps making various attempts to get rid of the dilemma. Layout videos, musicians, advertisements, live broadcasts, etc. are all increasing their competitive chips. The benefits are obvious, but the decline of user experience can not be ignored. Nowadays, the online music industry is laying out its own pan-entertainment ecosystem, especially TME, which has formed its own ecological closed loop. Netease Cloud Music still needs to make more attempts to break the blockade.

Regarding the copyright issue, I have analyzed the disadvantages of Netease Cloud Music. However, in the short term, this disadvantage is not only the efforts to obtain copyright, but also the cooperation between their own musicians and Netease Cloud Music to ensure that the copyright of minority music does not go wrong and that they do not show disadvantages in minority music.

Competition in the online music industry has a long history, and it is still unknown who will win in the future.

 

This article was originally published by @ Sima Shizike. Everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

BYD’s "Eye of the God" was released, and 21 new cars with smart driving version were listed, with the starting price unchanged.

On February 10th, at the BYD Intelligent Strategy Conference, BYD officially released the "Eye of God" intelligent driving system. 21 new smart-driving cars equipped with the "Eye of the Gods" smart-driving system ushered in the market simultaneously.

In terms of price, compared with the old models, most of the new cars in the smart driving version have basically maintained the official guide price of the old models, and the starting price has not changed much, and the middle and high models of some models have increased slightly.

Specifically, the "Eye of God" system will provide three different intelligent driving technical solutions, corresponding to different brands of BYD Auto Group. Among them, Eye of God A (DiPilot 600) will be mainly used to look up to the brand. By carrying leading technologies such as three lidar and easy Sifang, the technical scheme can realize the navigation of the national map-free cities.

Eye of God B (DiPilot 300) will be mainly used in the flagship models of BYD brand. The technical scheme will be equipped with a high-precision laser radar and easy three-way parking technology, which can realize the navigation of the national map-free cities.

Eye of God C (DiPilot 100) will be mainly installed in BYD brand. As the key technology of BYD’s efforts to realize "all-people intelligent driving" and popularize high-order intelligent driving, Eye of God C uses five millimeter-wave radars, 12 cameras, 12 ultrasonic radars and other sensing hardware, which can realize high-speed navigation without maps and memory navigation functions. Among them, the memory navigation function will be upgraded through OTA push before the end of the year.

In terms of parking, Eye of God C will also be equipped with functions such as parking service and remote parking as standard. In terms of intelligent and safe performance, the highest trigger speed of the high-speed obstacle avoidance of the Eye of God C system can reach 120km/h, and the highest trigger speed of the front vehicle when the static vehicle stops/disappears can reach 100 km/h.

With the official release of the Eye of God system, at the press conference, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD Auto Group, announced that BYD officially opened the era of "intelligent driving for all".

In order to popularize intelligent driving, Wang Chuanfu announced that most of the second-generation Qin PLUS DM-i, 05 DM-i and other models under 100,000 will be equipped with the Eye of God system, including, Song Pro DM-i, Second-generation Qin PLUS EV, Seal 06 DM-i, Sea Lion 05 DM-i, and Song L,,, Sea Lion 07 DM-i, Xia.

In other words, from the 100,000-200,000-class models, the whole system will be equipped with the Eye of God system as standard. "In the next 2-3 years, smart driving will become an indispensable configuration." In Wang Chuanfu’s view, 2025 will be the first year of intelligent driving for all.

In addition to intelligent driving, at this conference, BYD also announced that BYD brand DM architecture and e-platform architecture will be upgraded to Xuanji architecture, and at the same time, Xuanji architecture will be fully connected to DeepSeek, further improving the intelligent interactive experience brought by the intelligent cockpit. Based on this, BYD also announced that its models will be fully equipped with the DiLink 100 smart cockpit, and the central control panel will be upgraded to 12.8 inches and matched with full LCD instruments. In addition, BYD will also come standard with a capacitive steering wheel and a dedicated smart driving paddle.

In 2024, BYD Group’s cumulative sales reached 4.27 million vehicles, which not only won the sales champion in the national passenger car market, but also ranked fifth among global car companies. In 2024, under the stimulation of the end-to-end big model, intelligent driving has also become a key factor affecting consumers’ car purchase decisions.

With the deepening of smart driving competition, looking forward to 2025, BYD will start with the "Eye of God" system and 21 smart driving versions of new cars, which will undoubtedly further enhance BYD’s competitive strength in the terminal market. It is believed that BYD may create more sales myths under the stimulation of the "Eye of the Gods" system.

An analysis of Zheng Guoen’s independent report on the so-called "forced sterilization" and "genocide" of Uighurs in Xinjiang

  On June 29th, the Jamestown Foundation of the United States released the report of German scholar Adrian Zenz on Sterilization, IUD and Compulsory Contraception: the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Action to Suppress the Fertility Rate of Uygur in Xinjiang (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"). The report, as always, smeared and attacked the human rights situation in Xinjiang, China, accusing Xinjiang of "large-scale descent — — Under the background of ethnic control strategy, the compulsory "genocide" policy is implemented. From the analysis of the report, we can see that just from the pictures used by Zheng Guoen, the report is extremely imprecise, fictionalizes the relationship between pictures and texts, maliciously interprets cases, and has no factual basis. It is a hodgepodge of random patchwork and subjective speculation. In 2007, Zheng Guoen traveled in Xinjiang, but the pictures in the report did not come from this trip. Instead, he downloaded pictures that were inconsistent with his report from some networks, and deduced the situation of family planning in Xinjiang based on false reports, imagining the so-called "forced sterilization" and "genocide" in Xinjiang. As a scholar, Zheng Guoen’s research is extremely rigorous, which goes against academic norms and academic ethics, and exposes the political attribute of this academic report to some extent. These practices are no longer a problem in the academic field, but a naked political practice in the name of academic research.

  First, fictional graphic relationship

  In the report, Zheng Guoen adopted the "Hollywood-style editing technique" to fictionalize the relationship between pictures and articles in the report, trying to construct an image with some carefully designed languages and a few selective pictures.

  (A) synthetic pictures, is to attract attention.

  Judging from the cover of the report, the fictional pictures of people are spliced with the imaginary situation in Xinjiang to attract people’s attention. Zheng Guoen is keen to use these pictures to imply that there are large-scale monitoring and forced labor of local ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, but the report selectively ignores the efforts made by Xinjiang to achieve peaceful and stable development. For example, the report uses a photo of a camera mounted on the wall (Figure 1) to say that Xinjiang has completely become a heavily guarded prison and the Uighurs in Xinjiang are completely under control. In fact, the main purpose of installing cameras in public places in Xinjiang according to law is to effectively prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as theft. These measures have enhanced the sense of social security and won the general support of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. The monitoring facilities will not automatically identify or target a specific ethnic group. It will deter criminals and protect law-abiding citizens. In fact, this practice is also true in other countries. Here, Zheng Guoen just distorts and exaggerates it.

  (B) Rambling, imposing graphic relations

  Judging from the contents of the report, Zheng Guoen repeatedly mentioned the national health check-up work in Xinjiang. First of all, the report lists three Uighur mothers, Zumrat Dawut, Mihrigul Tursun and Rakhima Senbay, who were "forcibly sterilized". Judging from the pictures attached to the report (Figure 2), they are pictures of two Uighur women in the hospital, and the corroborative relationship between the pictures and the article obviously has a strong viewpoint-oriented intention. However, through search, it was found that the picture came from a popular science article on People’s Daily, named "‘ Gynecological examination ’ Have to pick a date, these ‘ An auspicious day ’ Do you understand? " (See link). This popular science article focuses on the gynecological examination of popular science, and clearly indicates that the picture shows: "On November 11, 2016, several ethnic minority youths from rural areas in Hotan, Xinjiang, enjoyed the health examination for the first time free of charge in the 29th Regiment Hospital of the Second Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". Obviously, Zheng Guo-en smeared the relationship between pictures and texts by fiction, and his poor technique and despicable purpose should be spurned by academic circles.

  At the same time, the report also said that health check-up in Xinjiang minority areas is a means to control population growth, and it is also a compulsory means to thoroughly implement increasingly strict family planning measures. The attached picture (Figure 3) is a photo of a group of elderly people receiving health examination, which is intended to use "related" pictures to prove that health examination is the content of compulsory family planning. However, through verification, it is found that the picture comes from the Xinjiang News of Zhongxin.com, titled "Twenty-five regiments of the second division: helping the rural areas with free clinic activities to warm people’s hearts", with the in-depth development of the poverty alleviation work in Xinjiang as the main content, and clearly indicates that the picture shows the process of "The twenty-five regiments of the second division helping the rural areas with free clinic activities to warm people’s hearts" (see link). It can be seen that Zheng Guoen’s attempt to prove through pictures not only failed to prove his lies of "genocide" and "compulsory family planning", but showed that the mass health work in Xinjiang was fruitful.

  As far as health examination in Xinjiang is concerned, the development of health undertakings in Xinjiang is an important means to build a "healthy Xinjiang". Physical examination is beneficial to take effective intervention measures to solve health problems by obtaining residents’ health information and evaluating health risks. Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China. Residents’ diet is generally salty, meat is too much, and they like to eat greasy, spicy and roasted food, mainly beef, mutton and dairy products, which leads to high incidence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out health checkups in Xinjiang. Since 2012, Xinjiang has continued to regard medical treatment for the benefit of the people as an important livelihood project and popular support project, continuously increased investment in medical and health care, and promoted the construction of "healthy Xinjiang". In 2016, in order to fully grasp the main factors affecting the health of urban and rural residents, Xinjiang established a scientific and complete health record for urban and rural residents, and primary hospitals provided annual free health check-ups to Xinjiang residents, so as to achieve "early detection, early diagnosis, early prevention and early treatment" for various diseases that endanger people’s health.

  First, free health check-ups for all. Since the first round of national health check-up project was launched in Xinjiang in October 2016, Xinjiang urban and rural residents can enjoy free medical check-ups once a year. The national health check-up project mainly focuses on the combination of national health check-up and the improvement of residents’ health records. The physical examination content is implemented in accordance with the National Basic Public Health Service Standard (2016 Edition) issued by the National Health Planning Commission. All localities, states and cities will increase the examination items in a targeted manner within the scope of physical examination standards in combination with local high-incidence diseases (see link). By 2019, the national health check-up work will be fully completed, and Xinjiang has invested a total of 5.324 billion yuan to complete 70.81 million health check-ups for people of all ethnic groups. The average life expectancy in the whole region has increased from less than 30 years before the founding of New China to 72 years by the end of 2018, 2.4 times the original.

  Second, medical talents "group" aid Xinjiang to benefit the recipient areas. In 2016, various provinces and cities aiding Xinjiang launched a "group-style" aid work for medical talents. Over the past four years, the "group-based" aid work of medical talents in Xinjiang has shown a strong driving role. Through various forms of assistance, such as "contracting departments by hospitals" and "mentoring by teachers", the overall service capacity of recipient units has been improved, and some recipient hospitals have achieved leap-forward development. "There are doctors in Xinjiang, so we don’t need to go to Urumqi or the mainland to see a doctor." This is the voice of many grassroots patients in Xinjiang.

  The healthy development of health in Xinjiang has brought tangible health benefits to the local people, which not only vigorously promoted the construction of "healthy Xinjiang", but also laid a solid foundation for realizing the goal of "everyone enjoys basic medical and health services". This series of measures has significantly improved the sense of acquisition and happiness of the people in the region in the field of health, and provided a strong guarantee for the sustainable economic development, social harmony and stability, and people’s living and working in peace and contentment in Xinjiang.

  (3) The policy of inclusive talents of all ethnic groups is described as a means of "assimilation"

  The report mentions that "a large number of Han people have flooded into Xinjiang", and many of them are attracted to Xinjiang by the promises of high wages, free housing and other types of subsidies. A picture of a beautiful housing community named "Newly developed Han immigrant housing in wujiaqu city, northern Urumqi" is attached, with the intention of slandering China’s "talent introduction policy" as "using high wages and other promises to attract a large number of Han people to assimilate people in Xinjiang" through "related" pictures. However, through verification, it is found that the picture comes from a recruitment brochure in the job search network of fresh graduates, and the news mainly focuses on the recruitment brochure of the 50 th regiment of the third division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and clearly indicates that the picture shows the situation of "small town residential quarters" (see link).

  As far as the introduction of talents in Xinjiang is concerned, due to its special geographical location in the west and its distance from the economically developed coastal areas, the economic and social development level, income level and quality of life in Xinjiang are low, and Xinjiang faces the double difficulties of continuous loss of local talents and difficulty in introducing high-level talents. Faced with this double test, Xinjiang has actively taken corresponding measures to solve the talent shortage problem.

  In June 2019, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Talents to Move to Hard and Remote Areas and Grassroots. The document pointed out that talents are the key to support the accelerated development of hard and remote areas and grassroots. It is necessary to give play to the agglomeration effect of industrial and scientific and technological projects and build a platform for talents to start businesses in hard and remote areas and grassroots frontline officers. It is not difficult to see that the central document is not only aimed at Xinjiang, but "the vast number of hard and remote areas and the grassroots front line." In order to implement the guiding ideology of the Opinions, in December of the same year, Xinjiang Autonomous Region issued the "Implementation Plan on Implementing the Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Talents to Move to Difficult and Remote Areas and Grassroots Areas". Xinjiang will continue to recruit mainland college graduates to work in rural areas in southern Xinjiang, enrich the structure of grassroots talents, and at the same time adopt support policies such as tax exemption, business loans and business subsidies to attract college graduates to work and start businesses at the grassroots level.

  In attracting talents, Xinjiang provides all-round protection for the transfer of imported talents, spouse employment, children’s enrollment, housing, social insurance connection, medical treatment in different places and entrepreneurial support. For example, Tacheng Human Resources and Social Security Bureau issued the "Guide for the Introduction of Talents in Urgent Need in Tacheng Area in 2020" (see link). As can be seen from the guide, in order to attract outstanding talents, Tacheng area has provided ten preferential treatment policies, such as revolving housing, house purchase subsidies, professional titles, spouse placement and visiting relatives.

  In terms of retaining talents, Xinjiang has released a series of policy dividends, such as implementing the subsidy policy for hard and remote areas and tilting the income of those who have worked in high-class areas for a long time; Allow universities and research institutes to independently determine the level of performance pay, and encourage and support the establishment of a special salary system for business backbones, special talents and key positions (see link); Improve the social insurance system, expand the number of designated medical institutions that are included in inter-provincial medical treatment in different places, and facilitate medical treatment in different places; Further improve the hardware and software conditions of basic education and public medical care at the grass-roots level, improve the level of teaching and medical care, and strive to meet the needs of grassroots talents for medical treatment and children’s schooling.

  Of course, when Xinjiang introduced the talent introduction policy and tried to solve the bottleneck of talent introduction, it actively helped the grassroots to attract and retain talents, which provided important motivation and intellectual support for the development and construction of Xinjiang. At the same time, this policy is not only to attract talents from all ethnic groups to work in Xinjiang, but also effective in attracting and retaining Uighur talents in Xinjiang. Its focus is on talent policy, not ethnic policy, not to mention assimilation through the talent introduction policy slandered in Zheng Guoen’s report.

  (4) Borrowing popular science pictures and forcibly making false arguments.

  In the report, Zheng Guoen marked the following pictures of female physiological structure (Figures 8 and 9) with the title: "The Health and Wellness Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region purchased four intrauterine devices with different shapes in 2019, all of which have no fiber thread" and "Tubal ligation can be reversible or irreversible". However, through verification, it is found that the pictures are from the popular science articles of "Aunt" and "Sohu" respectively. The title is: "Sister, do you know anything about IUDs?" And "female ligation, what effect does it have on the body?" (See link), the article focuses on contraceptive measures such as popular contraceptive ring and ligation. The report exaggerates the picture information of general popular science knowledge in online news, but links it with the IUD purchased in Xinjiang, which is obviously suspected of false writing, and its despicable intention is obvious.

  Second, fabricate data sources

  In order to achieve the rigor of the so-called independent report, Zheng Guoen listed a large number of relevant data in this independent report. However, through actual verification, it is not difficult to find that the data sources in this independent report are suspected of fabrication and selectively taken out of context. For example, the report pointed out that "in 2018, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture issued an outspoken statement, clearly defining ‘ Free birth control surgery ’ The campaign is linked to the large-scale sterilization of the rural population. " At the same time, the article 43 citation is attached to prove it. However, through actual verification, it is found that the relevant content cited in this article comes from the content of Article 9 (see link) in the "Summary of Poverty Alleviation and Development Work in the First Half of 2018" issued by Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, and has nothing to do with the relevant situation described in the "Report". Zheng Guoen’s one-sided connection between a sentence and "large-scale sterilization" out of context is a very irresponsible falsification of data sources, which violates the authenticity and reliability of academic research.

  Third, the conclusion is groundless

  In the conclusion of the report, it is pointed out that "Xinjiang has reduced the minority population and increased the Han population by implementing the population control system, and launched a large-scale sterilization campaign." Based on the above false, one-sided and non-objective data collection and analysis, the conclusions are inaccurate and have obvious malicious slander purposes. According to the data of Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook 2019, from the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in September 1982 to the end of 2018, the registered population of Uighurs in Xinjiang increased from 5,986,800 to 11,678,600, showing an overall upward trend year by year, accounting for 46.8% of the total population of the autonomous region. The registered population of Han nationality in Xinjiang increased from 5,323,300 to 7,857,400, showing a slow growth trend as a whole, accounting for 31.6% of the total population of the autonomous region (see Table 1). According to the data, it is not difficult to find that the population of Uighurs in Xinjiang has always been higher than that of Han people in Xinjiang, so the so-called "genocide" and "suppression of ethnic minorities" do not exist. Table 1 shows our data from 1982— The structural map of the Uygur and Han populations in Xinjiang in 2018. Through this structural map, we can clearly find that the population changes in Xinjiang are quite normal and there is no so-called "genocide".

  Demography is a discipline that studies the phenomenon of population growth or contraction. There are many reasons that affect the population of a region, including social and economic development, medical and health level, education level and other factors. Therefore, the fertility level of women depends not only on the degree of social and economic development, medical and health level, but also on the education level of women of childbearing age and the implementation of family planning policies. In the report, Zheng Guoen blamed the decline of the Uygur fertility rate in Xinjiang on the government’s population control, in an attempt to prove that the decline of the Uighur population was caused by the so-called "administrative intervention". This study, which unilaterally links the population changes in a single region with the so-called "government intervention" and "genocide", is completely confusing.

  Fourth, the case of malicious interpretation

  It is not the first time that the samples and selected cases analyzed in the report have appeared in Zheng Guoen’s independent report. In order to prove that the declining trend of the Uighur population structure is the result of the so-called "government intervention", Zheng Guoen used almost the same group of people to continuously ferment and cook, and repeatedly reached the same conclusion to frame China and simply and rudely fabricate lies.

  The report quoted Washington post’s article "She survived a Chinese detention camp and came to Virginia" on November 7, 2019. Will America let her stay? It is claimed that Zaomuge Dawuti was "forced to be sent to the education and training center and forced to be ligated". In this regard, on October 13, 2019, the brother of Zaomure Dawuti, Abdul Heili Dawuti, released a rumor video on his own initiative, telling the public that "this is a complete lie" and said in the video, "Zaomure Dawuti has never been to a training center and has never been forcibly ligated. Speak the truth, and don’t use my sister Zaomure Dawuti to fabricate lies and bother us. Therefore, the report that Zaomuge Dawuti was "forced to be sent to the education and training center and forced to be ligated" is completely false and malicious.

  The report also quoted the Associated Press news "Women Describe Torture and Beating in China Detention Camp" in 2018, saying that a Uighur woman named Miriguli Tulson told her personal "personal experience" and said that "during her detention, she was injected with unknown drugs and injections, which led to irregular bleeding and menstrual disappearance". At the same time, the report also quoted the article "Xinjiang: A Comparison between China and Former Detainees" in Nikkei Asian Review in 2019, saying that "American doctors confirmed that the Uighur woman had been sterilized". However, through investigation, it was found that Miriguli and her three children left China in succession from 2016 to 2018 and never came back. Miriguli herself has never been detained by Urumqi police, nor has she been in a training center, and her "experience in prison" does not know where it came from. Therefore, the report about Miriguli’s claim that she was "injected with unknown drugs and injections during her detention, resulting in irregular bleeding and menstrual disappearance" and "Miriguli has been sterilized" is totally untrue and a lie with ulterior motives.

  From the perspective of sociological research methods, sociological research is a scientific cognitive activity to understand, explain, explain or predict certain social phenomena by using the unique research methods of sociology based on sociological theory. This cognitive process needs to follow scientific methods, procedures and steps. Therefore, sociological research methods usually require sociologists to go deep into social life and conduct some investigations and studies. In this way, we can get a correct understanding of society and put forward valuable suggestions for social development. As a sociologist, most of the so-called "first-hand information" collected by Zheng Guoen comes from his imagination and fabrication, and he speculates on the family planning situation in Xinjiang only by formatting false reports, and imposes a causal relationship between the results of this speculation and the imaginary situation of "forced sterilization" and "genocide" in Xinjiang. Zheng Guoen’s research thinking based on untrue speculation and groundless speculation objectively reflects that his sociological research method is not what he advertised at all, but is contrary to academic norms and academic ethics, so his research is also extremely unscientific and untrue.

  V distorting China’s family planning policy.

  The report has distorted China’s family planning policy, ignoring the background and implementation content of China’s family planning policy. One-sidedly linked China’s past family planning policy with his imaginary "genocide" policy.

  In September 1982, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China determined that "family planning is a basic national policy of China." The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in December of the same year clearly stipulates that "the state promotes family planning" and "both husband and wife have the obligation to implement family planning". The implementation of China’s family planning policy has gone through an orderly development process, from the mainland to the frontier, from the city to the countryside, from the Han nationality to the ethnic minorities. In fact, the family planning policy has long been more favorable to ethnic minorities, including Uighurs. The implementation of family planning in China is to safeguard the Chinese nation’s right to subsistence and development, and it is in line with the long-term interests of the country and all the people. The main reason why China implemented the family planning policy was that the country was in the initial stage of economic and social development, with a low level of economic development, a large population, little arable land, a weak foundation, relatively insufficient per capita resources and relatively backward culture. Under the current situation of national development at that time, if the population grows too much and too fast, there will be obvious contradictions with economic and social development, resource utilization and environmental protection, which will cause great difficulties to the broad masses of people, including women, in employment, education, housing, transportation and medical care. In China, the implementation of family planning is consistent with the fundamental interests of women, because without economic and social development, the living standards of all citizens, including women, cannot be improved.

  With the development of the times and the continuous improvement of social and economic level, the family planning policy has undergone important changes. At present, China implements the policy that a couple can have two children. In Xinjiang, a couple of urban residents can have two children and a couple of rural residents can have three children. Therefore, Zheng Guoen’s so-called policy of "compulsory birth control" and "genocide" in Xinjiang is entirely his imagination.

  The "independent report" like Zheng Guoen is actually a new trend, trend and tool of international public opinion on human rights in Xinjiang. It is a means for western anti-China forces to interfere in China’s internal affairs to make false statements in the name of so-called experts.

Harley-Davidson’s first pure electric motorcycle, LiveWire(TM), was unveiled at Milan Auto Show.

Shanghai, November 13, 2018/PRNewswire/- On November 8, 2018,Harley-Davidson unveiled the new LiveWire? pure electric motorcycle at Milan International Motorcycle Show. At the press conference, Marc McAllister, vice president of product planning of Harley-Davidson, explained more long-awaited product details and specification data about Harley’s first pure electric motorcycle, and announced that the model is planned to be officially launched in 2019.

Harley-Davidson's first LiveWire(TM) electric motorcycle


Harley-Davidson’s first LiveWire(TM) electric motorcycle

In the development strategic plan of "More Roads to Harley-Davidson" announced on July 30th, the LiveWire electric motorcycle was confirmed for the first time. The development strategic plan will further help Harley to cultivate more next-generation knights around the world. Harley will use its core advantages in business, brand and dealer network to focus on more investment opportunities that can increase the number of knights and bring sustainable growth. As part of its development strategy, Harley-Davidson is excited about the future of electric motorcycles, and will continue to develop electric vehicle technology, aiming to become a global leader in the field of electric motorcycles, and expects to launch a complete electric motorcycle series by 2022.

The vision of launching LiveWire electric motorcycles began with the LiveWire project. As part of the plan, the prototype of the LiveWire electric motorcycle was publicly displayed as early as 2014, aiming to help the brand predict the potential of the future electric motorcycle market. With the help of this plan and subsequent intensive research and development, Harley-Davidson LiveWire electric motorcycle will provide riders with a brand-new high-performance motorcycle riding experience. Driven by the instantaneous torque of the all-electric engine, there is no need to clutch or shift gears, and amazing acceleration can be achieved only by twisting the throttle. The low center of gravity, solid aluminum frame and high-quality adjustable suspension components will also provide this model with the ability to dynamically handle road conditions. At the same time, the performance of LiveWire electric motorcycle has also been optimized for urban riding.

Pengpai power

The LiveWire electric motorcycle is powered by a permanent magnet electric engine, which produces instantaneous torque when the throttle is twisted, thus producing amazing acceleration performance. The electric engine is located at the lower part of the motorcycle to lower the center of gravity, which helps the motorcycle to operate well at all speeds and is also easy to control when parking. Moreover, in order to ensure driving safety, the new LiveWire electric motorcycle has specially designed a sound wave that can automatically adjust the volume and tone according to the driving speed, which will be a new sound wave representing smooth power.

Advanced frame

The newly designed frame provides flexible handling performance for the power transmission system, so that riders can experience perfect handling on urban streets and get more radical driving experience on curved roads. In addition, the frame also combines the power system as a stressed component into the aluminum frame to increase the overall rigidity. LiveWire electric motorcycle adopts high quality, high performance and adjustable Showa.?Suspension, including Showa BFRC-lite single impact rear suspension and Showa SFF-BP front suspension. The combination of front and rear specific suspensions and the superior performance of rear shock absorption provide low-speed damping control, so that riders can also get a better riding experience under urban riding conditions.

In order to improve the overall control performance, the LiveWire electric motorcycle is also equipped with Brembo Monoblock front brake calipers, which clamp the disc brake discs with a double diameter of 300mm, providing excellent power and crisp feeling and ensuring braking performance. The anti-lock braking system (ABS) and traction control system (TCS) are two standard vehicle configurations to enhance riding confidence, and Harley-Davidson/Michelin Scorcher tires (180mm rear wheel/120mm front wheel) are equipped. Knights can also customize the riding settings of LiveWire electric motorcycle through seven optional riding modes-four of which are factory standard settings, and the other three modes can be customized by knights.

Quanxin technology

The color touch screen TFT display (thin film transistor, a liquid crystal display with high image quality and contrast) located above the handlebar provides the knight with bright and easy-to-read screen display information. The display unit can adjust the angle, providing a perfect viewing angle for most knights. TFT screen also allows knight to access Bluetooth connection, navigation, music and other interfaces.

The LiveWire electric motorcycle adopts RESS (rechargeable power system/main battery), which is composed of lithium-ion batteries and surrounded by a cast aluminum fin shell. The model is also equipped with a small 12-volt lithium-ion battery, which supplies power for lights, controllers, speakers and instrument displays. Knight can use the standard household socket to charge the vehicle-mounted level 1 charger, and the power cord is stored under the motorcycle seat. The LiveWire electric motorcycle can also be charged by SAE J1772 connector (USA) or CCS2-IEC 2 connector (international market) in class 2, class 3 or DC fast charging (DCFC). All Harley-Davidson dealers selling LiveWire electric motorcycles will provide a public charging station.

Exquisite appearance

The style and performance of the LiveWire electric motorcycle are as amazing as the others, and it follows the styling characteristics of Harley-Davidson’s engine. Just as the V-type twin-cylinder engine is a striking element in all previous Harley-Davidson motorcycles, the electric engine is also a striking focus of LiveWire electric motorcycles-its bright case and mechanical muscle shape are designed to convey the power it contains. In addition, the cast aluminum shell will be designed with functional fins, and the body will be painted with advanced technology. The appearance will be treated with metal, and the overall streamline will be shaped like the tail of the wasp outline, and the rear fender will be close to the wheel.

In addition, Harley-Davidson also announced the annual championship of the 2018 "Reloading" Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Modification Competition at Milan International Motorcycle Exhibition-Harley-Davidson dealers from Bangkok, Thailand, with Street Bob.?The modified entry "Prince" won the championship. "Prince" by 2018 Harley Street Bob?The modified motorcycle expresses the contemporary knight’s better interpretation and tribute to the classic American cruise car.

The new Harley-Davidson LiveWire electric motorcycle will go on sale in 2019, and the related pricing and booking process will be released in January 2019.

Please visit the official website of Harley-Davidson for more details.

Tangshan area Asian dragon price news, the latest offer 150,800

Welcome to Autohome Tangshan Promotion Channel, we bring you exciting news! At present, the much-anticipated Toyota is conducting an unprecedented promotion in Tangshan area. The maximum discount range is as high as 33,000 yuan, bringing real benefits to car buyers. The starting price has been adjusted to 150,800 yuan, which provides consumers with excellent car purchase options. To seize this wave of price reduction opportunities, you may wish to click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form below to learn about and get better car purchase discounts in real time. Don’t miss it, act now!

唐山地区亚洲龙降价消息,最新报价15.08万!现车充足

[Introduction to the generated appearance]

As a mid-sized and large sedan that combines movement and elegance, the front face of the Asian Dragon is unique and eye-catching. It uses an integrated large-size air intake grille, which is enhanced by the use of chrome decorative strips. At the same time, the air intake grille is connected to the sharp headlights to form a smooth visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is stable, giving a kind of aesthetic enjoyment that coexists with strength and tranquility. The side profile is slender, and the tail design is simple and delicate, showing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Asian Dragon in the details.

唐山地区亚洲龙降价消息,最新报价15.08万!现车充足

The side line design of the Asian Dragon is elegant and dynamic. The body length is 4990mm, width is 1850mm, height is 1450mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2870mm, which makes the body proportionally harmonious and shows the noble atmosphere of a luxury car. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1595mm and 1605mm respectively, which ensures good driving stability. The tire size is 215/55 R17, and it is matched with a delicate wheel design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also provides a comfortable grip, making the overall appearance more modern and sporty.

唐山地区亚洲龙降价消息,最新报价15.08万!现车充足

The Asian Dragon’s interior design incorporates modern simplicity and business comfort, with attention to detail and texture improvement. The steering wheel is made of lightweight plastic material, but pays attention to the grip and control feeling. It is equipped with manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure the comfort and convenience of the driver. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch large-size touch screen. The operation interface is intuitive, the display information is rich, and the interaction with the driver is strong. The seat is made of fabric material, which has been carefully designed to provide good support and comfort. The main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and high and low adjustment, to meet the needs of different passengers. In addition, the car is also equipped with a Type-C interface, which is convenient for passengers to connect and charge multimedia. There are multiple USB ports in the front and rear rows to meet the daily needs of passengers.

唐山地区亚洲龙降价消息,最新报价15.08万!现车充足

The engine of the Asian Dragon is equipped with a 2.0L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 127 kW and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. This powertrain is matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission (analog 10th gear), providing a smooth driving experience and good fuel economy.

All in all, Autohome owners are full of praise for the exterior design of the Asian Dragon, believing that the choice of white and silver is particularly brilliant, which not only gives the owner a unique temperament, but also shows an atmospheric and exquisite business style. The owner believes that whether it is the wide design of the front of the car or the slender lines on the side, it adds calmness and dynamism to the Asian Dragon, making it unique in appearance, which is fully in line with his pursuit of a successful person’s image. This evaluation undoubtedly adds more charm to the Asian Dragon, making car buyers more determined when choosing.

Maybach S-class price reduction news in Qingdao, the latest offer 1.303 million! not to be missed

[Autohome Qingdao Promotion Channel] brings you the latest news, the high-profile sedan is going through an unprecedented promotion in the Qingdao market. The maximum discount for this luxury car is as high as 165,000 yuan, which makes the S-class model, which has already been sold for more than 1.303 million, now have the opportunity to start at a more competitive price. For consumers who love the Maybach brand and want to own a top luxury car at the best price, this is undoubtedly a rare car purchase opportunity. To take advantage of this offer, be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to let professional consultants reveal more details of the offer for you and enjoy the luxury car driving experience.

青岛地区迈巴赫S级降价消息,最新报价130.3万!不容错过

Maybach S-Class, as a symbol of luxury cars, its exterior design highlights unparalleled dignity and elegance. The front face has smooth lines, and the exquisite chrome decoration outlines a unique grille design, which is as delicate as a work of art, showing the luxury temperament. The air intake grille adopts a delicate matrix layout, which cleverly combines power and luxury, revealing a strong historical heritage. The overall style is elegant and atmospheric, and the body lines are simple and powerful. Every detail reflects Maybach’s persistent pursuit of luxury.

青岛地区迈巴赫S级降价消息,最新报价130.3万!不容错过

The Maybach S-Class, with its noble and elegant lines, outlines a unique side profile. The body size reaches 5470mm*1921mm*1510mm, and the wheelbase reaches 3396 mm, ensuring a spacious ride space in the car. The front and rear wheels are 1655mm and 1683mm respectively, showing a balanced body ratio. The tire specification is 255/45 R19, with exquisite wheel design, which not only enhances the driving stability, but also adds the luxury of the vehicle. Every detail reflects the Maybach S-Class’s pursuit of excellent quality.

青岛地区迈巴赫S级降价消息,最新报价130.3万!不容错过

The interior design of Maybach S-Class shows the ultimate luxury and comfort, and the exquisite craftsmanship and exquisite selection of materials reflect the brand’s attention to detail. The spacious interior is wrapped in top leather material, and the seats not only provide electric adjustment, but also have heating, ventilation and memory functions to ensure the comfortable experience of passengers. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which has a delicate grip, and supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, which is convenient for the driver to adjust the best driving position at any time.

The 12.8-inch central control screen stands on the dashboard, with a clear display, integrated multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, which is convenient and technological. HDMI and Type-C interfaces and wireless charging function meet the diverse needs of drivers and passengers. Whether it is the front or rear, the seats support multi-directional adjustment of front and rear, backrest, height, leg rest and waist support to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. All in all, the interior design of the Maybach S-Class is not only about practicality, but also about creating an atmosphere of dignity and enjoyment.

青岛地区迈巴赫S级降价消息,最新报价130.3万!不容错过

The Maybach S-Class is equipped with a 3.0T turbocharged engine that can provide a powerful 380 horsepower and a maximum torque of 500 Nm. With a sophisticated 9-speed automatic transmission, the vehicle ensures smooth and efficient driving. The output power of this engine reaches 280 kilowatts, which fully meets the power needs of luxury cars.

To sum up, the Autohome owner is full of praise for the appearance of the Maybach S-Class, believing that its domineering and stable lines and unique air intake grille design show unparalleled luxury temperament. He even made personalized upgrades to his car, such as changing to the S680 style grille and double-parquet paint, which undoubtedly made his Maybach S-Class a beautiful scenery on the road and won a high return rate. Such personalized customization not only reflects the owner’s pursuit of driving experience, but also further strengthens the unique charm of the Maybach S-Class as a luxury car.

Xi’ an severely cracked down on illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers, and gave administrative detention to illegal personnel.

Near the Spring Festival, the phenomenon of illegal transportation, storage and sale of fireworks and firecrackers has increased. On January 31, Xi ‘an Emergency Management Bureau reported the phased results of the special action to ban the sale and control of fireworks and firecrackers. Recently, emergency management departments and other departments seized more than 250 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers, and many people were administratively detained.

The pictures in this article are all WeChat WeChat official account pictures of Xi ‘an emergency management.

On January 19th, Lantian County Emergency Management Bureau, together with the county public security bureau, seized an illegal operation and storage of fireworks and firecrackers during the joint operation of "cracking down on illegal activities" against Tangyu Town. After on-site investigation and inspection, the illegal acts of the relevant responsible persons in operating without a license and illegally storing fireworks and firecrackers are true. Law enforcement officers and public security police sealed up and detained 186 pieces (boxes) of fireworks and firecrackers seized at the scene, controlled the illegal personnel, and handed them over to the public security department for public security detention for 10 days according to law.

From January 22nd to 27th, Lianhu District Safety Committee Office actively supervised and coordinated public security, emergency, market supervision, urban management bureau and other departments and sub-district offices, and comprehensively promoted the control of fireworks and firecrackers. This week, joint law enforcement was carried out three times in the whole region and twice in the streets. A total of 703 people were dispatched, 643 people were inspected, and 11 pieces of fireworks and firecrackers were seized. Administrative compulsory measures were taken against a mobile vendor who illegally sold fireworks and firecrackers.

On January 25th, Xixian New Area Fengxi New Town Safety Supervision Department, together with Diaotai Street Office and Tongwen Road Police Station, launched a joint inspection of fireworks and firecrackers in the jurisdiction. During the inspection, a mobile vendor illegally selling fireworks and firecrackers was found in the Diaotai section of Weihe River embankment, and more than 10 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers were seized on the spot. The legal sale and storage were given administrative detention by the public security department for 5 days.

On the evening of January 26th, Baqiao District Emergency Management Bureau, together with the street office, public security, market supervision, pollution control and haze reduction and other departments, carried out the night inspection of fireworks and firecrackers on the streets of Textile City. In accordance with the general requirements of "full coverage, zero tolerance, strict law enforcement and practical results", the inspection team conducted night inspections on the illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers. At the scene, an illegal mobile sales stall of fireworks and firecrackers was seized, and more than 10 small fireworks were collected in a box.

On January 29th, weiyang district Emergency Management Bureau, together with Seoul Street Office and Seoul Police Station, carried out verification and inspection on the "illegal storage and sale of fireworks and firecrackers in a residential building in Huixi Village" reported by the masses. After verification, the report was true, and more than 20 boxes of fireworks and firecrackers were stored in a private house in the reported place. The police of Seoul police station collected the fireworks and firecrackers illegally stored at the scene and transported them to a safe area. Relevant illegal personnel have been handed over to the public security department and detained for 10 days according to law.

On January 29th, Chanba Ecological Zone Emergency Management Bureau launched a crackdown on illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers in key areas within its jurisdiction. The inspection team found an illegal sales stall while inspecting the park on the south side of Lake No.1, and law enforcement officers banned it according to law and temporarily detained 15 pieces (boxes) of fireworks.

Relevant laws and regulations:

On November 16, 2023, in order to further improve the ban on the sale and release of fireworks and firecrackers in Xi ‘an, continuously improve the ambient air quality, and ensure public safety and people’s personal and property safety, the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government issued a notice on strengthening the ban on the sale and release of fireworks and firecrackers. The "Notice" clearly pointed out that the special actions of joint law enforcement should be carried out. The district and county governments, the Xixian New Area Administrative Committee and the development zone management committees should implement the main responsibility of the territory, adhere to the combination of strict law enforcement and civilized law enforcement, and organize emergency management, public security, transportation, ecological environment, market supervision, urban management and other departments to carry out joint law enforcement every major festival and important time node such as "New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Labor Day and National Day", and mobilize comprehensive management forces to give full play to the town.

"Fireworks safety management regulations" article thirty-sixth.

For those who produce and operate fireworks and firecrackers without permission, or sell black powder, pyrotechnics and fuse to units or individuals that have not obtained the safety production license of fireworks and firecrackers, the safety production supervision and management department shall order them to stop illegal production and business activities, impose a fine of more than 20,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan, and confiscate the illegally produced and operated items and illegal income. For those who transport fireworks and firecrackers by road without permission, the public security department shall order them to stop illegal transportation activities, impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan, and confiscate the illegally transported articles and illegal income. Illegal production, operation and transportation of fireworks and firecrackers, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

"People’s Republic of China (PRC) public security management punishment law" thirtieth.

Whoever, in violation of state regulations, manufactures, buys, sells, stores, transports, mails, carries, uses, provides or disposes of explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive substances or infectious disease pathogens shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days.

Article 125th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Whoever illegally manufactures, buys, sells, transports, mails or stores guns, ammunition and explosives shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death. Whoever illegally manufactures, buys, sells, transports or stores toxic, radioactive, infectious disease pathogens and other substances and endangers public safety shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 136 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Those who violate the regulations on the management of explosive, flammable, radioactive, toxic and corrosive substances and have serious accidents in production, storage, transportation and use, resulting in serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

In order to eliminate potential safety hazards and defend the blue sky, we appeal to the general public to refuse to illegally produce, sell and store fireworks and firecrackers, and not to set off fireworks and firecrackers, so as to greet the New Year in a safe and civilized way.

The Battle at Lake Changjin and other films won the honor of Zhang Ziyi by the media of the film channel.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the evening of September 3rd, the 2022 Film Channel Media Honor Night, hosted by the Film Channel Program Center and co-sponsored by the Tongzhou District People’s Government of Beijing, was held in the Central District of the Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot in Beijing (Tongzhou) — — Tongzhou Canal Cultural Square was held.


The 15 media attention honors that attracted much attention and expectation were announced one by one that night. In the end, it won the honor of the jury and became the most concerned film by the media. The director who is most concerned by the media is obtained by; The first director’s tube is honored by the chapter "Poetry" in "My Father and I". The hero and heroine who are most concerned by the media are awarded respectively. The host of the movie channel, Ying Ling and Yun Wei co-chaired the party.

The Battle at Lake Changjin’s "My Father and I" and other films have received media attention.

Zhang Ziyi first won the honor of new director;"I look forward to reporting to the audience with a feature film."


In the past 19 years, as a national mainstream media, the film channel has gathered media strength and public attention, and made continuous efforts to promote the vigorous development of China films. With the help of the film channel, media honor has become a high-profile film honor, representing the media’s continuous concern for the film industry.


In 2022, for the first time, Media Honor opened its voting channel to the media of the whole society, and convened media practitioners from all over the country to participate in the selection with a professional, objective and true professional attitude. From August 26th to September 1st, a total of 12,370 media people from 1,421 media organizations participated in the voting.


In the end, the film The Battle at Lake Changjin won the honor of the jury of the Media Honor Night of the Film Channel. The film also won the single honor of screenwriter and visual effects. Jiang Defu, the film producer, first thanked all his colleagues in the film industry for their support of The Battle at Lake Changjin and the 230 million viewers’ love for the film. He also expects Bona Film to bring you more excellent works in the future.

Click to watch the video:The Battle at Lake Changjin was honored by the jury of the Media Honor Night of the Film Channel.


The film that receive that most media attention belongs to Me and my fath. Zhang Ziyi, who directed the chapter "Poetry", won his first directorial honor. From the actors who have won many awards to the director who is the most concerned by the media, Zhang Ziyi is filled with emotion: "Life is very meaningful, and there will be many unexpected things that will happen like that. You will change your perspective and challenge obstacles that you have never encountered." Having gone through the limitations and fragility of his first novel, Zhang Ziyi also gained unprecedented courage. At the scene, she also said that she looked forward to one day being able to report to the audience with her own feature-length works.

The "sister" in the poem, as the smallest honor winner of the night, won the honor of a new actress who was most concerned by the media. The new actor who received the most media attention was won by. In the middle school, he grew from a young soldier to the cutest and bravest volunteer army. In the future, he also looks forward to using this spirit to walk more steadily and further on the road of performance.



Yolanda won the honor again.

Zhang Songwen won the most popular actor in the media.


Yolanda, an actress who just won the "Hundred Flowers Award" not long ago, once again won the most attention of the media by virtue of her accurate performance in the Chinese Doctors on the media honor night. People in the media praised her performance "Even if the mask covers her face, it is still rich in temperature", which can convey emotions with her eyes and let us see the nobility of angels in white’s soul. In his speech, Yolanda expressed gratitude for meeting the role of Wen Ting. The person who presented her with the honor made no secret of her appreciation of Yolanda’s acting skills: "I am willing to cooperate with her with zero pay."

Click to watch the video: Yolanda won the media honor night of 2022 movie channel, and the heroine who received the most attention from the media gave a speech.

Movies that touched countless audiences helped Zhang Songwen win the title of the most popular leading actor in the media. Li Dazhao, a revolutionary ancestor, traveled through time and space again at the last moment of his life through Zhang Songwen’s performance, connecting with the young audience. Zhang Songwen said with emotion that it is a great encouragement for him to gain such a heavy affirmation in the 20th year after graduating from Beijing Film Academy. I will always remember the role I played and continue to be an actor with the strength he gave.

Click to watch the video: Zhang Songwen delivered a speech on the honor of the leading actor who received the most media attention in the media honor night of 2022 movie channel.


The supporting actor and actress who are most concerned by the media are awarded the honor of the middle and the leading role respectively. The representative of "Back to Tibet" received the honor instead of Kimba, who was filming a new film in Tibet, and thanked him and the whole team for their hard work under difficult conditions. Qi Xi used "children nourished by movies" to describe his feelings along the way as an actor: "This time, the children were really encouraged." In addition, Muye Wen, the director of Miracle Stupid Kids, also won the most attention from the media after Hundred Flowers Award.


Click to watch the video: Actor Qi Xi shares her feelings of getting the most attention from the media as a supporting actress.


Filmmakers gather in Beijing City Sub-center.

The canal surges to witness the new miracle of the Millennium city.


After the innocent rain, a tower shadow recognized Tongzhou. On the Media Honor Night of 2022 Film Channel, filmmakers and media people gathered in the Beijing City Sub-center, which not only witnessed the dust of 15 honors settled, but also became the starting point for filmmakers to set off and climb the artistic peak again.

Click to watch the video: MoMo Wu, CiCi and Snow Kong sang "The Light Falling in Life" on the same stage.


Musicians and singers such as,,,,,,,, Julia,,,, Zhang Yingxi, Chen Xiaoduo also sang the waterfront of the Millennium City Canal, bringing many melodious movie music and classic songs to the audience.

Click to watch the video: Dany Lee and Li Wenhan sang "The Sense of the Times"

Click to watch the video: Justin sings the movie Sniper and the song Young Man.



Click to watch the video: Dai Peini brings songs to skewer.


In order to cooperate with the Media Honor Night of the 2022 Film Channel, the Media Center of the Film Channel also launched the "Direct Media Honor Night of the Film Channel" to broadcast live media. Follow the host of the movie channelGuo WeiDan LiQiaojunRoman, boating on the surface of the Grand Canal, strolling around the Moon Island in the Grand Canal Forest Park, riding the Green Heart Park, and visiting the intersection of the five rivers and the first line of Daguanglou & HELIP; … In addition to natural beauty,Wildfire and Spring Breeze Fight against the Ancient City, Mozart in Outer Space and beginning of the great revival.The location of the film is to combine the Beijing City Sub-center with the film more closely.



The Media Honor Night of 2022 Film Channel came to a successful conclusion by the canal. Tongzhou, the Millennium city in the new era, will embark on a new journey together with China films, and work together to write a wonderful chapter in the future. The media honor of the film channel will also continue to live up to its mission, be upright, innovative and brave, witness the media people to advise the development of the film with truth, and sincerely accompany the filmmakers to illuminate the road of light and shadow with their feelings.


On the first day of pre-sale, "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars", which set a record for Chinese movies at the box office, was refunded by more than 1 million people or was caused by mistakes i

According to the data of the ticketing platform, as of December 16, the number of refunds for "Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars" exceeded 1 million, and the average refund rate of the two platforms was 18.1%.

Usually, the film refund rate is generally 2% to 8%, and some netizens think that the pre-sale box office of the film is "filled with water". In this regard, some netizens in the official Douban group of "Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars" analyzed that the extremely high refund rate was caused by the mistakes of the theater and the film.

Twinkle, twinkle, twinkle, bright stars is a fantasy romantic film directed by Chen Xiaoming and Zhang Pan, written by Zhang Pan, Duan Yule, Wang Yichao and Chen Xiaoming, starring Qu Chuxiao and Karlina, and starring Jinna and Jiang Yunlin. The film was created by the original team of the same name online drama, and it was scheduled to be released in major theaters across the country on December 30, 2023. And open the pre-sale on December 5.

The online drama "Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" was launched in iQiyi in January 2022. According to Yunhe data, the average effective broadcast of each episode during the hot broadcast period exceeded 19.95 million, making it the most popular drama in 2022.

The movie Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Stars, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle On December 6th, the pre-sale box office of "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" exceeded 100 million 23 days before its release. As of December 17th, the total pre-sale box office of Twinkle, Twinkle and Bright Stars has exceeded 258 million yuan.

This article comes from: Hot Express

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People who swim for a long time will receive these four "surprises". Do you know which one?

The summer solstice has just passed, and many places are "surrounded" by high temperature. How to cool off the heat has become a topic that everyone talks about after dinner.

When it comes to cooling off summer heat, many people will choose swimming besides eating iced watermelons and ice cream and hiding in air-conditioned rooms.

Swimming is not only cool, but also helpful to health, but swimming incorrectly may also cause "trouble".

So, what benefits can swimming bring? What should I pay attention to when I swim?

1. Enhance cardiopulmonary function

The British "International Journal of Water Sports Research and Education" has clearly pointed out that swimming is rightEnhance human heart and lung functionIt has positive significance.

Because when swimming, the friction of water on the human body will strengthen the heart.Blood reflux velocityAt the same time, increase the heart and brainBlood transfusion volumeIt can prevent and even treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Step 2 lose weight and shape

When swimming, the resistance in water is in the air.12 timesIt takes great physical strength to overcome it.

In this process, the excess in the bodyFat and glycogenWill be consumed and eventually play a rolelose weightThe purpose.

At the same time, swimming asSystemic exerciseLong-term persistence can also achieve the effect of shaping.

Step 3 reduce asthma

Swimming is good for improving the nervous system.Thermoregulation functionEnhance the adaptability of the human body to cold and hot changes, especially children, after swimming often.Physical fitness and disease resistance of organismWill be improved and reduce the onset of asthma.

4. Joint protection and lumbar protection

The weight of people in water is only one-eighth of that on land, so there is basically no load on the joints when swimming, which also helpsEnhance bone mineral densitySo swimming can not only make the body fully active, but alsoWill not hurt the joints..

In addition, the buoyancy generated in the water makes the human spine horizontal, which canReduce the burden on the spine, reduce the pressure on the neck and lumbar spine, there areLumbar protectionThe role of.

Swimming has always been regarded as a sport suitable for all ages, but we should still pay attention to safety during swimming, especially to prevent these three diseases.

First, sudden deathThe swimming intensity is too high, which exceeds the heart load. At this time,Cardiac insufficiencySudden death may occur. The doctor suggested,Overtime, physical exhaustionPeople had better not go swimming.

In addition,Variation of water temperatureExtremely easy to causeSevere contraction of blood vesselsAnd increase the incidence of sudden death, so in addition to fully warming up before swimming, we should also pay attention.After getting used to the water temperature.Swimming again.

Second, vaginitisThe swimming pool is a public place. If women swim in an unclean swimming pool, they may get infected with bacteria.Reduce the mechanism of vaginal anti-bacteriaAnd cause vaginitis problems.

Advise women toRegular swimming poolSwimming, and want toStaggered menstrual periodAt the same time, avoid direct contact with the ground.

Third, molluscum contagiosumThe water monkey is an infectious skin disease. Because of the large number of people in the swimming pool, if disinfection is not thorough, a large number of germs may breed and cross-infect.

Swimming is good, but some people try not to swim.

  • Patients with heart disease, including congenital heart disease, untreated coronary heart disease, viral myocarditis and so on. This kind of patient swims vigorously and may appear.Insufficient oxygen and blood supply to the heartProblem, very easy.arrhythmiaAnd even sudden death.
  • Patients with emphysema (chronic bronchitis). When swimming, the water pressure will increase the pressure on the chest and abdomen, leading to the appearance of patients.Dyspnea, hypoxiaIsopulmonary dysfunction.
  • Ear disease patient. When swimming, water will enter the human ear canal or bring in a lot of bacteria, which will aggravate ear diseases.
  • epileptic. In the process of swimming, it is very dangerous if epilepsy suddenly occurs.

  • Red eye patient. Pink eye disease is caused by bacterial infection and can spread quickly in water.
  • Dermatological patient. Including all kindsTinea, allergic dermatosisAnd so on, may aggravate their own condition at the same time, the disease will be transmitted to others.
  • Menstrual women. During menstruation, bacteria are more likely to enter women’s uterus and cause infection problems, which in turn leads to women.Irregular menstruation, vaginitis and other problems.

Before swimming, you should do it wellAdequate warm-up exercise, helpImprove the excitability of the nervous systemAnd let the organs enter a state of movement to prevent palpitation, dizziness, shortness of breath and other phenomena after entering the water, andIncrease the range of joint motionAvoid cramps or joint injuries during swimming.

Second, rememberDon’t swim on an empty stomach, there may be physical exhaustion, causing accidents.

In addition,Swim immediately after strenuous exercise.It is also taboo, because the swimming heart load will increase infinitely at this time, and the body temperature will plummet, which maycatch coldIn addition, it can also cause severe contraction of blood vessels, leading toSudden death.

It is also very important that we shouldChoose places with more people.Swimming, especiallyOld people, beginners and children., should put an end to swimming alone, it is best to swim together with family and friends.

Swimming can not only cool down and relieve summer heat, but also exercise, which has many benefits. However, before swimming, we must make adequate preparations and exercise, and at the same time pay attention to the swimming time should not be too long.

References:

[1] You don’t know so many benefits of swimming? ".People’s Network-Popular Science China. 2016-10-10

[2] Prevention of Sudden Death in Swimming Season. Health Times.2016-05-05

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