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Jiangyuan scientific research： the area of lakes in the source of the Yangtze River has increased significantly.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Xining, August 21 ST, in the source area of the Yangtze River in summer, the meadow is as green as a carpet; Against the blue sky and white clouds, the lake is as calm as a mirror. Located in the source area of the Yangtze River on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, lakes, large and small, are like pearls embedded in the plateau, which are particularly eye-catching.

　　This is the lake group (photo of drone) taken in the source area of the Yangtze River on July 23rd, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　As an important part of the "China Water Tower", large and small lakes are important water ecological storage devices in the source area of the Yangtze River, and also an important guarantee for realizing the "one river of clear water flowing eastward" of the Yangtze River. The change of lake area and water quality in the source area of the Yangtze River is also the focus of the comprehensive scientific research of the Yangtze River source in 2021.

　　Zhu Liping, head of the Lake and Environment Change Team of the Institute of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where the Yangtze River source is located, is widely distributed, with more than 1,400 lakes with an area of over 1 square kilometer, making it one of the highest altitude, largest number and largest plateau lake groups on earth.

　　According to the scientific research data of the Yangtze River Academy, there are more than 11,000 lakes in the source area of the Yangtze River, with a lake area of about 1,027 square kilometers. "Judging from the scientific research in recent years, the water quality of lakes in the source area of the Yangtze River has remained excellent, but the area growth has become a common phenomenon." Xu Ping, deputy chief engineer of Changjiang Academy of Sciences, said that in the past 40 years, the total area of lakes and wetlands in the source area of the Yangtze River has increased by 7.2%.

　　This is a group of lakes (drone photo) taken in the source area of the Yangtze River on July 23rd, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　Take Quemocuo Lake as an example. This lake is about 26 kilometers away from the front of Geladandong Snow Mountain, the birthplace of the Tuotuo River in Zhengyuan, the Yangtze River. In 2000, its area was less than 80 square kilometers, and now it has exceeded 97 square kilometers, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 1%.

　　Scientific research found that the warming and humidification of the source area of the Yangtze River is the main reason for the obvious increase of the lake area. The average temperature and precipitation in the source area of the Yangtze River in the past 10 years have increased by 1.4 degrees Celsius and 39.6 mm respectively compared with those in the previous 40 years, and the trend of warming and humidification is very obvious.

　　According to long-term observation data, in the past 40 years, the lake wetland area in the source area of the Yangtze River has increased by an average of about 100 square kilometers for every temperature increase of 1 degree Celsius. According to Xu Ping, the degradation of glaciers and the melting of frozen soil caused by warming, and the increase of precipitation will increase the inflow of lakes, which will lead to the external expansion of the lake coastline and the increase of the lake area.

　　Tan Debao, deputy chief engineer of the Yangtze River Academy of Sciences, said that lake wetlands can not only effectively regulate the water delivery from the source of the Yangtze River and the local climate environment, but also be an important habitat for a variety of organisms. "The increase in lake area and excellent water quality are conducive to improving the regulation and storage capacity of water ecology in the source area of the Yangtze River and better protecting biodiversity, but at the same time it will also cause some potential hidden dangers, which need continuous attention and in-depth research."

　　This is a photo of Zhuonaihu Tibetan Antelope Aggregation (unmanned aerial vehicle) in Hoh Xil region taken on July 8, 2020. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　According to the scientific research observation, some lakes in the source area of the Yangtze River have increased in area and water level, and some lakes that used to be independent of each other have formed a connected water system due to new rivers. The continuous increase of the lake surface is also likely to adversely affect the ecological environment of the grassland and the adjacent infrastructure.

　　Tan Debao said that the increase of lake area and the rise of water level are the topics that must be paid attention to in the scientific research and protection of the source of the Yangtze River. "The scientific research of the source of the Yangtze River will continue to study the laws behind the increase of lake area and provide more systematic and professional scientific research support for the water ecology and water environment protection in the source area of the Yangtze River." (Reporter Li Jinfeng, Chen Jie, Zhang Long)

Inventory of the famous companies of the 78th Army： fight hard, lay down one’s life and stick to it, and the background color will not change.

The pictures in this article are all WeChat official account pictures of learning WeChat from Lei Feng.

Name:

"White Tiger" Company

Year of birth: 1940

Keywords: recklessly

Growth process:

A synthetic brigade, formerly known as an anti-Japanese broadsword team founded in Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, eastern Hebei Province, participated in more than 300 battles in the war years. In the autumn of 1948, in the battle to liberate Jinzhou in Liaoshen Campaign, the company was ordered to defend Bailuhutun. The enemy used a regiment’s troops, and under the cover of planes, artillery and tanks, launched a continuous onslaught on the company’s position. The company’s 183 officers and men fought bloody battles with only 37 men left and all their ammunition gone, until the interception task was successfully completed.

honour

In recognition of the company’s outstanding military achievements, the 9th column of the Northeast Field Army named the company "White Tiger Company" and awarded a banner for "fighting hard". During the period of peace building, the company has always carried forward the spirit of the White Tiger, and was awarded the honorary title for four times, won the second class merit for 14 times and won the third class merit for 26 times.

Name:

Defend as Taishan company

Year of birth: 1940

Keywords: lay down one’s life and stick to it

Growth process:

A synthetic brigade, named Busanlian Company, was formerly an anti-Japanese broadsword team founded in Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, eastern Hebei Province. After being baptized by wars such as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, fighting bandits in the south, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and defending the border, it has created many brilliant achievements. In September, 1948, in the battle to liberate the periphery of Jinzhou in Liaoshen Campaign, the company was ordered to stick to the northeast mountain position of Wuxingtun. The enemy concentrated artillery fire on the frontal position of the company less than 300 meters, pouring more than 1,000 shells. The officers and men of the whole company shouted "People are in the position, vowed to live and die with the position", stubbornly resisted the enemy’s 12 crazy attacks, and the company fought until there were only 17 people left, firmly holding the key points of the five surnames.

honour

In October, 1948, the 9th Battalion of Northeast Field Army awarded the company the honorary title of "Defending as Taishan Company".

Name:

Red company handed down from generation to generation with fine traditions.

Year of birth: 1934

Keywords: the background color does not change

Growth process:

A synthetic brigade was founded in Huang An County, Hubei Province in November, formerly known as Company 3, an independent regiment in Northeast Hubei. During the war years, the company participated in more than 300 battles in Jiangjiahe, Laiwu, Meng Lianggu, Dujiang and Zhenbaodao. On March 2, 1969, the Soviet army invaded Zhenbao Island, and 25 commandos of the company bravely launched a self-defense counterattack and fired the first shot against aggression. The commandos fought bravely and wiped out the invading enemy.

honour

In 1987, he was awarded the honorary title of "Red Company with Excellent Tradition" by the former shenyang military area command, and won the first class merit five times and the second class merit fourteen times successively.

Name:

Qiangdu canal assault company

Year of birth: 1934

Keywords: "three fears" spirit

Growth process:

A synthetic brigade was formed into one battalion and two companies, formerly known as two companies of the Northeast Hubei Independent Regiment. It was founded in Huang An County, Hubei Province. After being baptized by wars such as the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression War, the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, it formed the "three fears" spirit of not being afraid of hardship, death and difficulties. In November 1948, during the Huaihai Campaign, the company was ordered to cross the canal southward, cut off the traffic line from Xuzhou to Nianzhuang, and cut off the westward retreat route of Huang Botao Corps. Under the suppression of the enemy’s powerful firepower, the company commander Cao Shanchang and the deputy company commander Xu Fei each took an assault squad and forcibly landed along the rapids, repelling the enemy and occupying the breakthrough.

honour

After the war, the company was awarded the honorary title of "Strong Crossing Canal Assault Company" by the 7th Longitudinal of East China Field Army, and won the award flag of "Pioneer".

Name:

Tianjin Hero Hong Jiu Company

Year of birth: 1933

Keywords: Brave and incomparable

Growth process:

A synthetic brigade, Bujiulian, formerly known as Jiulian, 223rd Regiment of Red 25 Army, was founded in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, and made great achievements in Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liberation War and War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In January, 1949, in the battle for the liberation of Tianjin, the company served as a sharp knife company. The officers and men of the whole company were not afraid of sacrifice, and boldly charged. They were the first to break through the gate of Tianjin and put the red flag on the tower of Tianjin, which was known as "Tianjin Hero Hong Jiu Company".

honour

After the war, the company was recorded as a collective meritorious service once, and was awarded a banner of "Hero on the Guard" by its division.

Name:

Battle model hongyilian

Year of birth: 1928

Keywords: continuous operations

Growth process:

A certain mobile brigade is equipped with a company, formerly known as Company 1, Division 31, 11th Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. He has participated in hundreds of famous battles such as the battle of Zhiluo Town, the victory of Pingxingguan, the battle of conquering Jinzhou and Tianjin, and the battle of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea in Yunshan, with great achievements. On December 4, 1949, in order to completely wipe out the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, a series of commanders endured hunger and pursued bravely, chasing an enemy regiment at a speed of 12 kilometers per hour, which made another brilliant example in the history of our army. In the blocking war of leading cave in Yunshan to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, after 12 days and nights of continuous fighting, a company of American troops was wiped out.

honour

After the war, he was awarded the honorary title of "model company" by the military region. Since 1981, Hong Yilian has repeatedly made new contributions, and has been rated as "advanced company in basic training", "advanced company in military training" and "advanced company in grass-roots construction" by his superiors for many times, and won the second class and the third class respectively.

Name:

Pioneer company studying chairman Mao’s works

Year of birth: 1939

Keywords: fine tradition

Growth process:

The Sixth Company of the Second Battalion of a synthetic brigade, formerly known as the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in Juxian County, Shandong Province, participated in more than 200 battles in the war years. In peacetime, the company insisted on using the party’s innovative theory to build a company and educate people, and summed up and formed fine traditions such as the spirit of "Four Failures", "Nine Points" learning methods and "endless story meetings", which made the party’s innovative theory pass on from generation to generation and guided the company’s construction to stride forward.

honour

In December 1960, the company was awarded the honorary title of "Pioneer Company for Learning from Chairman Mao’s Works" by the Military Region, and successively won several honorary titles such as "Winning Company in Battle" and "First Ship Crossing the Sea".

Name:

Break through Wujiang first company

Year of birth: 1928

Keywords: Dare to fight and win

Growth process:

The 2nd Battalion and 5th Company of a synthetic brigade, formerly known as 3rd Battalion and 7th Company of 1st Regiment of 13th Division of the Red Fifth Army, was born in the famous Pingjiang Uprising. It has participated in many major battles such as defending Jinggangshan, one to five counter-encirclement campaigns, capturing Zunyi, Pingxingguan War, Huaihai Campaign and crossing the river, and made great achievements. In January 1935, in the battle to break through the Wujiang River, the company carried forward the spirit of daring to fight and winning, and was the first to rush to the other side of the Wujiang River, making outstanding contributions to the smooth crossing of the main force.

honour

After the war, the company was awarded the honorary title of "the first company to break through the Wujiang River".

Name:

A hundred shots and a hundred shots.

Year of birth: 1948

Keywords: bullet without false hair

Growth process:

The artillery battalion of a synthetic brigade, Liupao Company, formerly known as the 346th regiment mortar squad of the 10th brigade of the New Fourth Army, was later reorganized into a mortar platoon, and was formally established as the 15th regiment mortar company of the 5th division of the 39th Army in Hailun County, Heilongjiang Province. In October 1950, the company followed the troops into the DPRK to participate in the war. In the battle to break through the Linjin River and liberate Seoul, the officers and men of the whole company fought bravely and bravely, suppressed the enemy’s firepower on the other side of the Linjin River with heavy artillery fire, and covered the main force to break through the Linjin River smoothly. After crossing the river, the company besieged Seoul with the troops and destroyed the enemy command post.

honour

After the war, he won the third-class merit of the collective and won the award flag of "Hundred Fires and Hundred Guns".

Name:

Night Tiger Company

Year of birth: 1946

Keywords: night fighter

Growth process:

A synthetic brigade composed of 1 battalion and 1 company was originally attached to the 4th column of North China Military Region, and participated in the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea successively. Since 1999, the company has been entrusted by shenyang military area command with the task of simulating the Blue Army, participated in 28 major exercises, and assumed the main offensive and defensive tasks.

honour

In 1951, in the fifth battle to resist US aggression and aid Korea, Yao Xiaosui, the vice squad leader of Class 5, led the whole class to wipe out more than 150 enemies and won the first-class meritorious service. In July 1953, the company stationed in Kuandian, Liaoning Province to carry out the task of building the imperial border, and was informed and commended by the superior for completing the task well. In October 2014, the company participated in the "Joint-2014 E" exercise organized by the headquarters, and took the main task, winning a total victory. In the defensive process, two 120 rocket launchers were used to destroy the strength of an "enemy" tank company, and the rocket launchers won the third class.

Name:

Carry forward the fine tradition of hard six companies

Year of birth: 1938

Keywords: Dong Cunrui spirit

Growth process:

The 2nd Company of a long-range multi-barrel rocket launcher battalion of an artillery brigade, formerly known as 3rd Company of 10th Regiment of Eighth Route Army in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, was the company where Dong Cunrui, a famous national fighting hero, lived. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s period, he participated in the siege of Chicheng and the night attack on Xiaotangshan. During the Liberation War, he participated in many major battles such as Liaoshen and Pingjin. In April 1951, he was reorganized into a rocket battery and entered the DPRK to fight. In the period of peaceful construction, the company inherited and carried forward the spirit of Dong Cunrui, and successively accomplished such important tasks as building the Tiefa Railway, digging the Shenpan Canal, constructing the national defense optical cable, and carrying out emergency rescue and disaster relief.

honour

He won the collective second-class merit 9 times and the third-class merit 33 times. In 1995, he was awarded the honorary title of "carrying forward the fine tradition and hard six companies" by the former shenyang military area command.

Name:

Pioneer company for flood fighting and emergency rescue

Year of birth: 1969

Keywords: flood control and disaster relief

Growth process:

An air defense brigade has four battalions and ten companies, formerly known as shenyang military area command Artillery Department’s 74th Division, 656th Regiment, 1st Battalion and 2nd Company. Since the company was established. In 1988, the second flood occurred in Nenjiang River basin since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the dam burst in Yueliangpao Reservoir of Songyuan City due to flood backward. The officers and men of the company heard the order and quickly put into emergency work, building a wall to protect the property safety of the people.

honour

It was awarded the honorary title of "Pioneer Company for Flood Control and Emergency Rescue" by the former shenyang military area command, and was rated as a model company for grass-roots construction for 6 times, an advanced company for grass-roots construction for 19 times, and won the second class merit and the third class merit for 6 times.

(The original title is "The North Land Fengyun". Where are the heroic companies that you have fought? The 78th Army Name Company Inventory ")

In the first half of the year, the customs anti-smuggling department filed 2301 cases of smuggling crimes.

　　CCTV News:According to the "Customs Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, in the first half of the year, the national customs anti-smuggling department always maintained a high-pressure situation of cracking down on smuggling, further promoted the "Guomen Lijian 2022" joint action, and filed 2,301 cases of smuggling crimes, an increase of 13.9% year-on-year; 10407 cases of smuggling were investigated, an increase of 3.4%.

　　The customs anti-smuggling department has always maintained a high-pressure crackdown on cross-border smuggling at sea in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, consolidated the anti-smuggling defense line at the Pearl River Estuary, and strengthened the close coordination and closed-loop resonance between sea and water interception and land blockade and investigation. In the first half of the year, the customs anti-smuggling department in Guangdong Province investigated 86 cases of cross-border smuggling crimes in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, destroyed 38 smuggling criminal gangs, arrested 396 suspects, and seized smuggled frozen products, bird’s nest, cigarettes, alcohol, electronic products and other commodities with a value of more than 5.25 billion yuan.

　　Severely crack down on the smuggling of "water passengers", and the anti-smuggling departments of Gongbei and Shenzhen carried out several rounds of centralized network collection operations to prevent the rebound of "water passengers" smuggling. In the first half of the year, the anti-smuggling department of the national customs put on record 215 cases of smuggling of "water passengers" with a case value of 1.81 billion yuan, and 5,808 cases of smuggling of "water passengers" with a case value of 180 million yuan.

　　At the same time, the national customs anti-smuggling department severely cracked down on the duty-free "set purchase" smuggling in Hainan, and organized the anti-smuggling departments of Hainan and Guangdong to carry out special actions to crack down on the duty-free "set purchase" smuggling in Hainan. In the first half of the year, the national customs anti-smuggling department filed a total of 127 cases of duty-free "set purchase" smuggling on outlying islands, with a case value of 290 million yuan, and 863 cases of duty-free "set purchase" smuggling on outlying islands with a case value of 60 million yuan.

Guangzhou Customs seized duty-free "set purchase" smuggled goods from Hainan Island.

　　The General Administration of Customs will ban the entry of "foreign garbage" as a symbolic measure for the construction of ecological civilization, and launch the "Blue Sky 2022" special campaign, focusing on the smuggling methods of false concealment and smuggling of freight channels, and focusing on cracking down on the smuggling activities of imported solid waste such as waste slag and waste electrical appliances. In the first half of the year, the national customs anti-smuggling department filed 56 cases of waste smuggling crimes and verified 13 thousand tons of waste involved. Through continuous and powerful strict control and crackdown, the smuggling cases of "foreign garbage" have shown a downward trend year by year.

　　In view of the illegal smuggling activities of endangered species such as ivory, rhinoceros horn and pangolin scales and their products, the customs anti-smuggling department insists on multi-channel simultaneous and comprehensive crackdown and resolutely safeguards the national ecological environment security. In the first half of the year, the national customs anti-smuggling department filed a total of 56 cases of smuggling of endangered species and their products, including 13 cases of smuggling of ivory products.

Customs officers of Qianjiang Customs seized ivory products in inbound postal parcels.

　　In order to give full play to the role of blocking the source and intercepting the river at the front line of the country and build a national barrier for political security and social stability, the national customs anti-smuggling department severely cracked down on the smuggling of weapons and ammunition and drugs, and further promoted special actions such as "National Warrior 2022" and "Mission 2022". In the first half of the year, a total of 152 cases of weapons and ammunition smuggling were investigated, 234 cases of drug smuggling were investigated, and 553.57 kilograms of cocaine, ice and other drugs were seized.

　　In addition, the national customs anti-smuggling department has continuously intensified its crackdown on the smuggling of key tax-related commodities such as agricultural products and refined oil. In the first half of the year, the national customs anti-smuggling department filed 68 cases of refined oil smuggling with a case value of 1.27 billion yuan, and 396 cases of tax-related agricultural products smuggling with a case value of 8.1 billion yuan. Among them, there were 120 cases of tobacco smuggling crimes with a case value of 670 million yuan; There were 5 cases of fruit smuggling crimes with a case value of 2.08 billion yuan.

How will the hunger strike in Li Zaiming end？

　　Li Zaiming, leader of the Common Democratic Party, the largest opposition party in South Korea, has recently become the focus of public opinion in South Korea because of his hunger strike against the government.

　　On August 31, 59-year-old Li Zaiming began a hunger strike against the government led by President Yin Xiyue. He made three demands on the government: "Destroying national livelihood and democracy."apologyOppose Japan’s nuclear pollution to the sea and completely reshuffle the cabinet.

　　Initially, Li Zaiming protested in a tent outside the Capitol. Later, Li Zaiming’s health deteriorated, and he protested in his office in the Capitol instead. On September 18th, Li Zaiming was rushed to the hospital for medical treatment due to symptoms such as decreased blood sugar and coma. After regaining consciousness, Li Zaiming said that in addition to receiving minimal infusion, he would continue to hunger strike.

　　On September 19th, former South Korean President Moon Jae in went to the hospital to visit Li Zaiming and persuaded Li Zaiming to stop the hunger strike and "snap out of it and join in a new fight". But Li Zaiming didn’t agree.

　　According to some medical personnel, after 10 days of continuous hunger strike, people’s health will be irreversibly damaged. In that case, why does Li Zaiming, who is nearly sixty years old, insist on a hunger strike?

　　First of all, it is not uncommon for South Korea to engage in political struggle by means of hunger strike.

　　In protest against the government, former South Korean Presidents Jin Yongsan and Kim Dae-jung went on a hunger strike for 23 days and 13 days respectively before becoming presidents. Kyo Ahn Hwang, a former leader of the Free Korean Party, had a hunger strike for eight days; Moon Jae in had a hunger strike for 10 days; Li Zaiming went on a hunger strike for 11 days in 2016. No matter what the specific purpose is, the hunger strike will generally put great pressure on the incumbent government.

　　Secondly, the opposition between the ruling and opposition parties in South Korea is increasing, and Li Zaiming hopes to force Yin Xiyue’s government to talk and compromise through hunger strike.

　　After Yin Xiyue took office, some former officials of Moon Jae in government and Li Zaiming, the leader of the opposition party, became the targets of investigation by the prosecution. Yin Xiyue’s wife and mother-in-law are constantly involved in the controversy. The latter was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment for forging the certificate of deposit balance, and Yin Xiyue herself was also sued by the opposition party. Under this circumstance, the lack of effective communication between the ruling and opposition parties has led to the impact on South Korea’s national politics.

　　However, the hunger strike in Li Zaiming did not have the expected effect.

　　Yin Xiyue has not made a statement on Li Zaiming’s hunger strike so far. Only the leader of the ruling National Power Party has asked Li Zaiming to stop the hunger strike.

　　To make matters worse, on the day when Li Zaiming was taken to the hospital, the Central District Prosecutor’s Office in Seoul, South Korea, asked the court to arrest Li Zaiming, on charges including alleged dereliction of duty, taking bribes, and instigating others to commit perjury. On 19th, Yin Xiyue, who was in new york, approved the arrest warrant for Li Zaiming.

　　Li Zaiming is currently under judicial investigation, and the cases involved include that he was suspected of helping developers benefit from housing construction and development projects during his tenure as mayor of Chengnan City. To this end, Li Zaiming has visited the procuratorate for investigation five times. On the 21st, the South Korean National Assembly held a plenary meeting and passed a request for permission to detain Li Zaiming.

　　Some South Korean media analysts pointed out that although Li Zaiming’s three demands during the hunger strike failed to get the response of the ruling party, he won the sympathy of more people. The Common Democratic Party issued a statement saying that it would launch an "all-round struggle" against the government of Yin Xiyue, and demanded that the Prime Minister step down and the cabinet resign collectively.

　　Analysts believe that Yin Xiyue’s government has not shown a tendency to compromise with the opposition party at present, and the prosecution’s investigation of Li Zaiming is not expected to stop, which means that the "extreme confrontation" situation in Korean politics is likely to continue. On the diplomatic front, Yin Xiyue’s policy toward the United States and Japan shows no signs of turning, and the opposition party may continue to criticize Yin Xiyue’s government in the future.

　　Li Zaiming’s hunger strike is also believed to be related to the parliamentary elections in April next year. If the opposition party wins, it will be more difficult for Yin Xiyue’s government to govern. If the ruling party wins, the opposition party will lose the capital to fight against the government.

　　According to the results of a poll released by South Korea’s Gallup Company on the 15th, the support rate of Yin Xiyue’s government is 31% and the disapproval rate is 60%. As far as political parties are concerned, the support rate of the National Power Party is 33% and that of the Common Democratic Party is 32%. According to this trend, next year’s parliamentary elections will be relatively stalemate, and Li Zaiming may hope to win more supporters through a hunger strike.

　　But for Li Zaiming, the hunger strike can only be a stopgap measure, and simply criticizing the government is not enough to win enough support. How to create a more favorable election situation before April next year may be what he needs to consider. (Workers Daily Bi Zhenshan)

Hong Kong Customs detected a smuggling case worth about HK$ 38 million.

The Hong Kong Customs announced on March 25th that an anti-smuggling operation was carried out in the northwest waters of Hong Kong on the 24th, and a suspected smuggling case was detected, and a batch of suspected smuggled goods with an estimated market value of about HK$ 38 million were seized, and a light van involved in the case was detained.

In the waters near Tung Chung on the early morning of 24th, Customs officers found a suspicious speedboat with no navigation lights on heading for Tung Chung Public Pier. After that, a light van arrived at the dock, and the truck driver and seven men immediately put the goods on the truck on the speedboat, which was suspected to be smuggling activities.

Customs officers immediately took action, and the eight men quickly boarded the speedboat and fled to the mainland waters at high speed. During the operation, customs officers seized 26 boxes of suspected smuggled goods, most of which were electronic parts, and the rest included bird’s nest, dried flower glue, wireless network cameras and suspected pseudoephedrine. Currently, the case is still under investigation. (Headquarters reporter Jin Dong Liu Libin)

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government forwarded the State Council’s notice on cleaning up ＂triangular debts＂ nationwide.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Forwarding the State Council’s Work of Cleaning up "Triangular Debts" nationwide

Yuefu [1990] No.40

　　On April 26th, 1990, the provincial people’s government forwarded the "Notice of the State Council on cleaning up triangular debts nationwide" (Guo Fa [1990] No.19 document), and put forward the following opinions:

　　First, people’s governments at all levels should attach great importance to this work as an important task of rectification and deepening reform. All departments in charge should take active actions, establish the overall concept, overcome the fear of difficulties, correct the wait-and-see thinking, start with clearing up the payable goods of this system and unit, work closely together, and jointly do a good job in clearing debts.

　　Second, the scope of debt settlement. In accordance with the national industrial policy and the principle of credit, production enterprises and operating enterprises, in the process of commodity trading, engineering construction, technical transformation, etc., before the end of March 1988 to 1999, due to insufficient funds, were included in the scope of this clean-up. In principle, the starting amount of clearing is 200,000 yuan each, and the arrears below the starting point can also be included in the scope of clearing by mutual agreement.

　　The following debts are not included in the scope of debt settlement: the old debts before the end of 1987: the debts caused by disputed transaction disputes of enterprises: normal commercial credit, such as the transaction of agreeing to pay the goods first and then paying by contract; Arrears due to non-compliance with industrial policies and credit policies and compression of capital construction.

　　Three, pay off the funds to take multi-party financing to solve. Enterprises should actively tap the potential of internal funds and materials, increase revenue and reduce expenditure, expand the sales of products (commodities), and vigorously organize the withdrawal of funds to increase the debt-clearing funds. All construction funds, foreign trade, commerce and materials systems used for acquisition funds and industrial start-up funds should be paid immediately by enterprises and units that have been put in place.

　　The financial and tax departments should timely make up for the losses that enterprises should make up and the taxes that should be refunded in accordance with the regulations, and banks and finance at all levels should take out certain funds as appropriate to help enterprises solve the shortage of funds. The department in charge of the enterprise should also make overall arrangements for a part of funds in the whole industry as far as possible to help enterprises pay off debts.

　　If it is still difficult for an enterprise to clear up the payables after actively raising funds, it may draw a commercial acceptance bill and apply to the opening bank for acceptance. Enterprises have financial difficulties due to clearing up the commercial acceptance bills received from the accounts receivable, and can apply to the bank with the acceptance bills for discounting to solve the financial difficulties. Specialized banks at all levels should adjust and adjust the credit funds and credit scale caused by clearing debts and discounting in a timely manner. After actively raising funds, if the capital turnover is still difficult, they can apply to the People’s Bank for rediscounting with the commercial acceptance bill of the enterprise.

　　Where an enterprise has funds, it can immediately clear its accounts payable, it can be settled by cheque in the same city and by wire transfer in different places. Where payment cannot be made immediately, commercial acceptance bills will be adopted.

　　Four, clean up the arrears work to take a combination of compartmentalization, bottom-up method. All competent departments should pay close attention to completing the delay between enterprises in this system; All specialized banks should pay close attention to clearing up the payment owed by the account opening unit in this system; For cross-bank account opening and cross-regional arrears of payment, first, clean-up shall be organized within the jurisdiction of the county, and then clean-up shall be organized within the jurisdiction of the city. The clean-up of cross-city, provincial and cross-bank account opening enterprises’ arrears of payment shall be organized by the province.

　　The work of clearing arrears in cities should be completed before the beginning of June this year, and the whole province should be completed before the end of June, so as to participate in the national clean-up work.

　　Five, seriously solve the problem of arrears before clearing. All localities must resolutely follow the national plan, strictly control the scale of investment in fixed assets and stop repeated construction projects, and conscientiously adjust the industrial structure and product structure. Banks at all levels must issue loans according to national plans, industrial preferential policies and product policies. For the funds returned by enterprises through clearing debts, finance and banks at all levels should not rush to pay profits and taxes, return capital and interest and recover them in various forms, so as to help start the market and develop production. All enterprises and units must abide by the contract and strictly enforce the discipline of financial settlement. Any unit that unreasonably defaults on payment for goods will pay the payee a late fee of 3% per day from April 1st this year, and the professional bank that opened the account will pay it to the payee in the account of the unit that defaulted on payment for goods.

　　Six, strengthen the leadership of the work. The provincial government decided to set up a leading group to clean up the "triangular debt" (the list of members is attached), which is responsible for organizing the province’s debt settlement work. The temporary office of the leading group is located in the Provincial Economic Commission, with the participation of personnel selected by relevant departments, without additional preparation. The relevant departments in charge of the province should also be responsible for the main leading comrades and set up leading groups. Municipalities and counties should be responsible for the main leading comrades of the government, absorb the participation of relevant departments, form a leading group to clean up the "triangular debt", and set up a temporary office to be responsible for organizing and implementing the work of clearing debts.

　　In order to keep abreast of the situation of clearing debts, the relevant competent departments of the province and the offices of clearing debts of municipalities should submit the schedule of clearing arrears and written report to the office of the provincial leading group before the 6th of each month.

　　List of members of the leading group for cleaning up "triangular debts" in Guangdong Province;

　　Yu Fei (deputy governor) is the team leader, Jiang Yueming (provincial government), Tang Weiying (provincial economic commission) and Zhu Wanli (provincial people’s bank) are the deputy team leaders, Zhang Zhongliang (provincial finance department), Tong Huinian (provincial finance office), Zeng Bo (provincial commerce department), Jiang Defen (provincial economic and trade commission), Li Jingquan (provincial supply and marketing cooperative) and Gao Jintian (provincial).


　　Main contents of the State Council notice:


　　First, the principle of refreshing work. The work of clearing debts should be combined with starting and promoting the current industrial production, implementing the national industrial policy, adjusting the industrial and product structure, strengthening the construction of the fund management system, and promoting the invigorating of the market.

　　Second, methods and steps. The work of clearing debts is carried out in a piecemeal and bottom-up way. The first step, first in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and infrastructure, foreign trade, commerce, materials and other systems, by all regions and departments to organize their own debt-clearing work, combined with the recent issuance of various loans, all enterprises and units that have the construction funds and foreign trade, commerce, materials system acquisition funds in place should immediately pay off the payment for equipment or raw materials owed to the production enterprises. If the national key construction funds have not yet been put in place, the relevant departments of finance, credit and so on should timely pay in full, and no new arrears will be added. The second step is to organize regional clean-up across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government as the center. The third step is to carry out nationwide cleaning on the basis of regional cleaning. The work of clearing debts will be basically completed before the end of July this year.

　　Three, in order to clean up the "triangle debt" banks to invest a number of start-up funds.

　　Four, in order to solve the problem of arrears before clearing, all enterprises and units must abide by the contract and strictly enforce the discipline of financial settlement. From April 1 this year, any unit that unreasonably defaults in payment for goods will pay the payee a late fee of 3% per day.

　　Five, to strengthen the leadership of the work. The State Council decided to set up a leading group to clean up "triangular debts" in the State Council, which is responsible for organizing and leading the nationwide work to clean up "triangular debts".

Fujian TV host Zheng Su

Topic: Live Taiwan Province.






　　　　Introduction:

　　　 Zheng Su, whose broadcasting name is "Zheng Su", graduated from the undergraduate class of Broadcasting Department of Beijing Broadcasting Institute in 1999 and has completed the postgraduate course of Chinese Department of Fujian Normal University.

　　　 After graduating from college, I worked for the TV news channel of Fujian Radio, Film and Television Group in January 2008, and presided over and controlled many programs, such as Live, Live Track, News Noon, 2130 News Evening, etc., spanning comprehensive, in-depth reporting, people’s livelihood, finance and economics, and successively served as the producer of I am crazy about cars and Fujian Real Estate Report. Now he is transferred to the host of the "Noon Report" of the Group News Center.

　　　 After hosting the program, Zheng Su was deeply involved in the program process, actively tried to interview and comment on news events, and gradually highlighted his lively and friendly personality. In the face of major theme reports and sudden emergencies, difficulties and dangers, we can cope with them calmly, and better undertake large-scale live broadcast activities such as the 5.12 special report "Sharing Difficulties in Disaster Areas", "Cross-Strait Charter Weekend Easy Trip", the series report "College Entrance Examination" and previous special reports on "Typhoon Prevention and Resistance". He has been awarded the title of "Top 100 Hosts" in China, "Top 10 Hosts" in Fujian Province and "Professional Group Champion" in the Golden Microphone Competition of Fujian Province.

　　　 At the same time, Zheng Su also made unremitting theoretical thinking and summary. Several papers written by him alone have won the special prize (2 times) and the second prize in the "Golden Pen Award" for outstanding papers of national radio and television hosts. The second prize of "Selection of TV Art Papers" in China Golden Eagle TV Art Festival; And six provincial paper awards.


　　　　Testimony:
　
　　　 Let’s go, let’s go from dream to reality.

　　　 I grew up by the sea and listened to my mother sing nursery rhymes across the strait. On the other side of the sea is a fantastic island, close enough to see the fireworks on the other side, but far enough to think about it through the media.

　　　 As I grew up day by day, the news of the three links between the two sides of the strait, the news of the cross-strait search for ancestors, and the news of the giant panda’s arrival in Taiwan were broadcast from my mouth one by one. With the trip to the east coast, which was prepared after the trip to the west side of the Taiwan Strait, the live broadcast of Taiwan Province on the island was really coming out, and it was going to fly to that land separated by water tomorrow. My childhood dream suddenly became so clear! Keep up, open the veil of that dream with us, really travel around the landscape of Taiwan Province, touch the mood of Taiwan Province, listen to the stories of relatives, and pick up long-lost nursery rhymes …

Focus on the drought in Jiangxi! More than 3 million mu of crops are affected by drought, and more than 150,000 people have difficulty drinking water.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Since the beginning of this year, there has been little rainfall in Jiangxi Province, especially since mid-July, and the weather in most areas has been sunny, hot and high-temperature, resulting in the continuous low water level in some rivers and lakes, insufficient water storage in reservoirs and the continuous spread of drought.

　　　　　　 Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province is a place where the drought is more serious. As of early September, the average rainfall in Pingxiang City is 898.0 mm, which is 32% less than the average for many years. Due to drought, lack of rain and hot weather, many reservoirs are seriously short of water storage. In xiangdong district, where the drought is severe, some reservoirs have dried up.

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　　　　　　 Sankoutang Reservoir in xiangdong district is a small (I) reservoir with a total storage capacity of about 1 million cubic meters. Now, this reservoir, which is mainly responsible for the irrigation of more than 1,000 mu of farmland downstream, cannot be drained. Due to the long-term drought and lack of rain, the water level in the reservoir has dropped sharply, water plants have grown inside the reservoir, and the soil in many places has cracked.

　　　　　　 According to Peng Jian, deputy director of Pingxiang xiangdong district Water Affairs Bureau, there are 67 reservoirs in xiangdong district, of which 62 are small (II) reservoirs and 5 are small (I) reservoirs. Fourteen small (II) reservoirs have dried up, and two small (I) reservoirs have dried up and have retreated below the dead water level.

　　　　　　 According to the Jiangxi Provincial Water Resources Department, there are currently 41 rivers cut off and 115 reservoirs dried up in Jiangxi Province. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the rainfall in Jiangxi Province will still be less and the temperature will be higher in September, the water level of rivers will continue to fall, the water storage capacity of reservoirs will continue to decrease, and the drought will continue or spread.

　　　　　　 Rice, a crop over 3 million mu, is the most seriously affected by drought.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of the water conservancy department of Jiangxi Province, at present, the drought-affected area of crops in the province has reached 3.24 million mu, and 1.02 million mu of paddy fields are short of water. Now it is the critical period for heading and filling of middle and late rice in Jiangxi Province, and the impact of drought and water shortage on rice is particularly serious.

　　　　　　 In some farmland in Jishui County and Xiajiang County, Ji ‘an City, Jiangxi Province, the reporter saw that the rice fields were seriously short of water, the fields were cracked, the seedlings were yellow, and some of them had rolled leaves.

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　　　　　　 Hu Dehou, a cadre of the Agricultural Service Center of Yanxi Town, Xiajiang County, Ji ‘an City, said: "Our town has more than 34,000 acres for two nights, and basically 80% of them are all affected by drought. This rice is basically useless, and it has all been smashed when it is pulled out. You can see that this mud becomes powder as soon as it is driven out, and it is useless when it rains. It is already a short seedling, which was originally like this booting stage.

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　　　　　　 At present, Jiangxi Provincial Defense General has sent five working groups to Pingxiang, Xinyu, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Shangrao and Ganpingyuan Irrigation District to guide drought prevention and water management, and has arranged 20 million yuan to support local drought relief, and won 30 million yuan for drought relief subsidies.

　　　　　　 More than 150,000 people with insufficient water sources have difficulty drinking water.

　　　　　　 Water shortage has also caused people in some areas of Jiangxi to have difficulty drinking water. For this reason, various parts of Jiangxi have taken measures to solve the problem of drinking water for the people.

　　　　　　 In Taiping Village, Yangqi Township, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, as soon as the sprinkler carrying domestic water arrived at the entrance of the village, the villagers who had been waiting here early quickly gathered around to receive water. For several months, they have been relying on the local government to send water to solve the problem of drinking water. In Tantang Village, Xiabu Town, xiangdong district City, Pingxiang City, the villagers’ own wells are completely out of water, and now they mainly rely on the government to deliver water every day.

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　　　　　　 At present, in addition to supplying water to solve the urgent need, the local government is also actively promoting the urban-rural integrated water supply project to connect these villages with tap water as soon as possible, hoping to solve the problem of insufficient local water resources.

　　　　　　 According to the statistics of Jiangxi Provincial Defense Office, in early September, 157,600 people in 25 counties (cities, districts) in Pingxiang, Ji ‘an, Fuzhou, Shangrao, Yichun, Xinyu and other six districts and cities in Jiangxi experienced drinking water difficulties due to insufficient water sources. At present, all parts of Jiangxi are actively solving the problem of domestic water use for people in water-deficient areas by means of motorized water transportation, opening up water sources and drilling wells to pump water.

Excerpts from General Secretary of Supreme Leader’s Important Exposition on Anti-epidemic Spirit

◆ The majority of medical workers are the guardians of people’s lives and health. We should vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, publicize the advanced anti-epidemic deeds and model of the times in depth, and create a good atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health in the whole society. It is necessary to strengthen the protection, care and love for medical workers, improve their social status, strengthen the construction of hospital security forces and facilities, and severely crack down on medical troubles and violent medical injuries according to law. The majority of medical workers should abide by medical ethics, cultivate medical ethics, practice benevolence, be a great doctor with the heart of saving the suffering, and strive to provide better and efficient health services for the people.

— — People’s Daily, March 7, 2021

◆ We should vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit and create a good fashion of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health in the whole society. We should conscientiously sum up the experiences and models that have been tested in practice in epidemic prevention and control, and solidify them in the form of systems. It is necessary to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, improve China’s participation in the international public health emergency response mechanism, fulfill its international obligations, play the role of the world’s largest supplier of anti-epidemic materials, and promote the construction of a human health community.

— — People’s Daily, September 23, 2020

In this life-and-death contest with a serious epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, have forged a great anti-epidemic spirit of putting life first, uniting the whole country, risking one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny.

— — People’s Daily, September 9, 2020

Write the world-famous "China Anti-epidemic Story"

Chen Dongheng, Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences

The great anti-epidemic spirit, which is in the same strain as the Chinese nation’s long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and spirit of the times.

The value pursuit of life first. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said during the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation: "In the face of a major epidemic, we clearly put forward from the beginning that people’s life safety and physical health should be the first priority. Mobilize the best doctors, the most advanced equipment and the most urgently needed resources throughout the country, and go all out to invest in disease treatment, and all the treatment costs will be borne by the state. People first, life first, protecting people’s life safety and health can be done at all costs. " In the face of major crisis, the attitude towards life is a concentrated expression of the value orientation of a political party. In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, the most serious infectious disease in the world in the past century, and the major public health emergencies that China has encountered with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China, the Party adheres to the clear political stance that "we can do anything to protect people’s lives" and makes every effort to treat all patients and infected people with firm actions that do not leave out every infected person and do not give up every patient. Grass-roots party organizations have built strong battle fortresses to fight the epidemic, and the country has quickly formed a strategic layout of unified command, comprehensive deployment and three-dimensional prevention and control. From babies to people over 100 years old, every life goes all out to treat them, and every life is treated equally. The medical expenses of the confirmed patients all come from the national treasury. These measures have effectively curbed the large-scale spread of the epidemic and effectively changed the dangerous process of virus transmission.It has protected people’s life safety and health to the utmost extent and won the sincere support of the people.

The unity of the whole country. Unity is strength, which can unite the majestic power to overcome great disasters and all difficulties and obstacles. Fighting the COVID-19 epidemic is an unprecedented people’s war. From the decisive decision of the CPC Central Committee to close the passage from Han to Hubei, to the rescue of 346 national medical teams and more than 42,000 medical staff at night, nearly 1/10 of the country’s critical care medical backbones relay into battle, and the majority of public security police and community workers stick to their posts. All walks of life and overseas Chinese donate money and materials, and 19 provinces support 16 cities and counties (forest areas) in Hubei Province except Wuhan with counterpart support and provincial package. Volcano Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital have sprung up, shelter hospitals have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, one after another, volunteers are "the most beautiful retrograde", and 1.4 billion people consciously cooperate and resolutely obey the overall deployment of epidemic prevention and control work … … Inside and outside the Great Wall, north and south of the river, the people of the whole country are thinking in one place and making efforts in one place. 1.4 billion compatriots share the same fate, shoulder to shoulder, and heart to heart, integrating personal warmth and coldness, family happiness, collective honor and disgrace, and national security, forming a winning force with one heart and one mind, sharing weal and woe, gathering a solid Great Wall for epidemic prevention and control, and writing the world-renowned "China Anti-epidemic Story".

A tenacious will to risk one’s life and forget one’s death. The Chinese nation has continued to grow and develop after numerous disasters, because before the catastrophe, thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian risked their lives and moved forward generously. In the life-and-death struggle against the epidemic, warriors on all fronts are fearless in the face of danger, regard death as death, draw a clear conclusion in the face of difficulties, and rush to the critical moment, devote their lives to the mission and care for all beings with great care. "Wuhan will win! Hubei will win! China will win! " "If there is a war, the call will come back, and the war will win", these shocking majestic voices and sonorous vows have written countless heroic songs about the war epidemic. Community workers fight in urban and rural communities across the country and keep the "first pass" of epidemic prevention and control; Courier brothers, sanitation workers, volunteers and other workers from all walks of life are rain or shine, dedicated and persistent. From the emergency rescue in the intensive care unit to door-to-door investigation in urban and rural communities, from overtime production in factory workshops to tackling key problems in scientific research laboratories around the clock, in this battlefield without smoke, we stick to a firm belief that we are fearless in the face of difficulties, a sense of righteousness and determination to move forward bravely when suffering comes, and a self-confidence and composure that is calm and calm.

Respect the practical character of science. On January 7th, 2020, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) observed the typical particle morphology of coronavirus under the electron microscope in only eight days, and successfully isolated the first strain of Covid-19 virus. However, it took several months to track down the pathogen of atypical pneumonia in the world 17 years ago, and it is of course inseparable from the power of science to achieve such great achievements. Science and technology are the magic weapon for human beings to transform the world, the most powerful weapon to overcome disasters and epidemics, and the hardcore support for the development, inheritance and promotion of all spiritual wealth. In the midst of the raging epidemic, the Party led the people of all ethnic groups in China to seek a way out from science, methods from technology, and health from innovation, and fought a scientific and technological war on epidemic prevention and control with the determination and self-confidence that man can conquer nature. From the establishment of emergency command system for orderly dispatch and precise policy, to the resolute implementation of "four early" and "four centralized" prevention and control strategies; From carrying out graded diagnosis and treatment programs, rushing to build a shelter hospital, to adhering to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, successively launching eight editions of the national COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment program, and screening out clinically effective Chinese and western medicine and treatment methods such as "three drugs and three parties"; From the promotion of virus detection, drug development, vaccine research and development, to the timely and transparent release of authoritative information, extensive publicity and popularization of scientific prevention and control knowledge; From a number of technical routes to develop vaccines, carry out large-scale nucleic acid detection, big data traceability and health code identification, to orderly promote the resumption of work and production, and implement "external defense input and internal defense rebound"The normalized prevention and control strategy of … … Scientific sunshine dispels the haze of the epidemic and protects the physical and mental health of the people. In the process of racing against time and fighting against diseases, we can always feel the power of science and technology, deeply understand the practical character of seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, and deeply understand the spiritual realm of respecting objective laws and bravely climbing scientific peaks.

The moral responsibility of common destiny. On July 8, 2021, Serbian President Vucic recalled his anti-epidemic experience at a joint press conference with Hungarian Prime Minister Orban, saying, "At that time, we didn’t have medical equipment, and we didn’t have too many things we needed. Orban said to me, ‘ Go to China, this is the only way to save you, as soon as possible ’ . I did that. " "We clearly remember who helped us. If it hadn’t been for Orban’s advice, we wouldn’t have got everything we needed. " The road is not lonely, and love is boundless. Mankind is a community of shared destiny. In the face of common enemies and major crises, no country can be immune. Only by adhering to the concept of a community of human destiny, watching each other and helping each other, and uniting and cooperating can we meet challenges and overcome difficulties together. In the fight against the epidemic, we have not only tried our best to curb the spread of the epidemic with the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures, and won time for countries to fight the epidemic, but also launched the emergency humanitarian action with the most concentrated assistance time and the widest scope since the founding of New China, injecting inexhaustible power into the global epidemic prevention and control. Timely release epidemic information to the international community, share virus research results and experience in prevention and treatment, and strengthen cooperation in research and development of antiviral drugs and vaccines; Actively advocate the unity and cooperation of the international community, issue a joint appeal with 240 political parties in more than 110 countries, and work together to strengthen international anti-epidemic cooperation; Unde that situation that the prevention and control of its own epidemic situation is still under great pressure,Do our best to provide assistance to the World Health Organization, support the United Nations and the World Health Organization to play their roles and build a healthy community of human beings. These major measures have inherited the human care of the Chinese nation as one family under the sun, displayed the image of a big country that stresses faithfulness, values friendship, upholds justice and abides by morality, and interpreted the moral responsibility of working together, loving peace and building a community of human destiny.

Engels said: "A smart nation will learn much more from disasters and mistakes than usual." Every step of history requires the nourishment of spiritual strength; Every journey of the landscape over the years needs the support of spiritual pillars; Every watch, rain or shine, is full of spiritual journey. Only by standing up and standing firmly in spirit can a nation, a country and a political party stand firm in the tide of history.

Vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit

Zhao Bin, Executive Vice-President of the Party School (School of Administration) of Hubei Provincial Party Committee.

In the face of the menacing epidemic, our party United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to quickly launch the people’s war, the overall war and the blocking war for epidemic prevention and control, and won major strategic achievements in the national anti-epidemic struggle in a relatively short period of time. In this soul-stirring fight against the epidemic, people all over the country truly feel that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most reliable backbone of Chinese people.

In the magnificent anti-epidemic war, our party United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, made great efforts with firm and resolute courage and perseverance, made great strategic achievements in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, forged the great anti-epidemic spirit of putting life first, uniting the whole country, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny, and set up an immortal spiritual monument in the new era.

The great anti-epidemic spirit marks a new height of China’s spirit. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation and its sons and daughters have been striving for self-improvement, perseverance and courage, cultivating and forming a national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, which has provided a strong spiritual pillar and inexhaustible spiritual motivation for the development and progress of the Chinese nation. The great anti-epidemic spirit inherits the Chinese nation’s idiosyncratic endowments and cultural genes, shows the profound heritage of Chinese civilization, highlights the powerful power of Chinese excellent traditional culture, achieves sublimation and promotion in the new struggle practice, injects new connotation into China spirit, writes a vivid picture of the Chinese nation’s unity, courage to struggle and dare to win in the new era, and builds a new height of the great China spirit in the new era.

The great anti-epidemic spirit has accumulated new impetus for the great rejuvenation. Standing at a new historical starting point, we are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way in the second century. On the new journey, the task of reform, development and stability is unprecedented, the challenges of contradictions and risks are unprecedented, and the test of governing the country is unprecedented. However, after the epidemic examination, our party has become more experienced and more calm in the face of big winds and waves. The national self-confidence and people’s pride are increasing day by day, and the cohesion and centripetal force are significantly enhanced. In order to effectively cope with the stormy waves that may occur in the future and unswervingly push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it has forged a stronger leadership core and injected inexhaustible deep motivation. The people of China will surely stride towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The great anti-epidemic spirit explains the new scheme of taking on morality. In the process of fighting the epidemic, China carried forward the tradition of "being kind to neighbors and harmonizing all nations", adhered to the concept of sharing common destiny, actively fulfilled its international obligations with an open, transparent and responsible attitude, and joined hands with all countries in the world to fight the epidemic. With practical actions, it showed the world the concept of sharing common destiny and the image of a big country that stresses loyalty and morality, and interpreted the style of a big country that strives for great harmony for the world. Life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing common destiny are the concentrated and concise ideas, general plans and methods of our party to unite and lead the people of the whole country in fighting the epidemic, showing the spirit of China, China’s strength, China’s responsibility and China’s plan.

Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can this nation stand firm and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of history. To start a new journey, we must carry forward and practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, unite all forces that can be United, mobilize all positive factors that can be mobilized, foster opportunities in the crisis, and start a new game in the changing situation.

To practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must strengthen the party’s leadership and enhance the ability of grassroots governance. The great practice of the anti-epidemic struggle once again shows that the strong leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, and the role of grass-roots party organizations as a fighting fortress is crucial to the ultimate victory. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, we should take a clear-cut stand on politics, consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", consciously think about problems and do work under the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and more resolutely implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Insist on strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations, select "leaders" and allocate "good teams", promote the extension of superior resources to the grass-roots, strengthen the standardization and standardization of grass-roots party organizations, enhance political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and build grass-roots party organizations into strong fighting fortresses. Adhere to party building to lead urban and rural community governance, explore the establishment of community party committees and functional party branches of "service at home", promote the normalization and institutionalization of cadres in party member, fill the shortcomings of lack of grassroots strength and weak governance, and build a grassroots governance pattern with grid management, diversified participation, refined service, information support and open sharing.Insist on improving the ability of public opinion guidance, strengthen the early warning, judgment and joint disposal of sudden sensitive public opinion, inform the society of relevant information in a timely manner, firmly grasp the initiative of public opinion guidance, and create a good public opinion environment for local development.

To practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, we should take the people as the center and promote the sharing of development achievements. In the fight against the epidemic, our party adhered to the people first and life first, led the organization of the party, government, military and civilian studies, and the general assembly war in the east, west, north and south, and spared no effort to treat patients and protect people’s lives, health and safety, which embodies our party’s people-centered value pursuit. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must always adhere to the people-centered development thought, take the people as the value measure of development, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal of struggle, think about problems, make decisions and do things from the standpoint of the people, and do things one after another year after year to continuously improve the happiness index of the people. Always take development as the top priority, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, seize opportunities, seize time and seize factors, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, promote industrial cluster, high-end, characteristic and green development, promote high-quality economic development and make the "cake" bigger. Always insist that the fruits of development are shared by the people, strengthen the concept of life first, strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood, do a good job in education, employment, medical care, housing, pension, social security and other people’s livelihood work, continuously improve the level of equalization of basic public services, grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood security, build a safety barrier for people’s livelihood, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

To practice the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must cultivate the feelings of home and country and face all kinds of risk challenges directly. Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. In this anti-epidemic struggle, the 1.4 billion people in China have shown a high sense of responsibility, self-discipline, dedication and friendship, which has rallied the strength of unity and provided strong spiritual support for winning major strategic achievements in the national anti-epidemic struggle. To carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit, we must persist in integrating the individual into the larger one, always keep in mind the "two overall situations", enhance the sense of mission and responsibility, and make progress with the times and develop with the country. Adhere to the belief of winning, firmly believe that under the leadership of the party, our cause will be invincible, strengthen the courage and determination to dare to struggle and win, and devote ourselves to the great struggle with many new historical characteristics with the tenacious will of "stepping on the rough road and starting again" to respond to risk challenges more actively. Insist on enhancing the fighting skills, through ideological tempering, political experience, practical training and professional training, improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, strengthen the bottom line thinking and risk awareness, enhance the ability to control complex situations and solve complex problems, and take a new road to catch the exam with more confidence.

Do you understand the ＂secrets＂ and words in the admission notice？

　　The new semester is just around the corner, and many colleges and universities "meet with each other deeply" with "a piece of plain paper" full of heart — —

　　Do you understand the "secrets" and words in the admission notice?

　　 Harbin institute of technology admission notice information picture

　　Zhejiang A&F University Admission Notice Photo by Chen Shengwei/Bright Picture

　　Tsinghua University Admission Notice Information Picture

　　University of Science and Technology Beijing Admission Notice Information Picture

　　Handwritten admission notice information of students of Fudan University Painting and Calligraphy Association. Information picture

　　[narrating]

　　editorial comment/note

　　This summer, the admission notices of many colleges and universities were "fire". In the first "intimate contact" between freshmen and the university, the admission notices showing the history and culture of the university and bearing the characteristics and achievements of running a school are like "messengers", conveying the value pursuit and humanistic spirit of the school to freshmen.

　　What are the touching stories and ardent expectations behind the admission notice of "Fire"? We will take you to several teams involved in the design and production of admission notices, and in their speeches, we will feel the good intentions of "penetrating the paper" together.

　　Research and development of special coating escort "the country’s heavy weapon"

　　Narrator: Professor Wu Xiaohong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology

　　This summer vacation, the special coating for spacecraft independently developed by our team was applied to bookmarks, and as part of the admission notice of Harbin Institute of Technology, we met the young students who were about to enter school.

　　Although the bookmark is small, it is full of science and technology, and the coating on it is very useful.

　　In 2017, I led the research team to participate in the development of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter. The flight of the orbiter from the earth to Mars is long and far away. How to keep the five-star red flag logo on the orbiter from fading and falling off in a long and extremely harsh environment? After more than a year of intense research, we have developed a special coating material with radiation resistance, low volatility and high and low temperature alternating resistance, and printed it on aluminum plate by special process, which solved this problem. On October 1st, 2020, during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, when we saw the bright five-star red flag on the "Tianwen-1" ringer, we were deeply proud of our motherland’s birthday.

　　Resonant with the national major strategy at the same frequency, "based on aerospace, serving national defense and being good at engineering" is the long-term advantage of Harbin Institute of Technology. I have been thinking about how to combine my major with the needs of the country since I graduated as a doctor in 2003. After many investigations, I found an important link in the space field — — Coating the surface of spacecraft with functional coating is equivalent to putting on a multifunctional "coat" to improve its performance and reliability, but traditional technology can no longer meet this requirement. To this end, I will develop a new generation of special functional coating and protection technology for spacecraft as my research direction, and I am determined to become the realization of spacecraft functions and the guardian of safety.

　　In 2009, China’s lunar exploration project Chang ‘e-3 encountered a weight loss problem, and it was urgent to replace aluminum alloy with magnesium alloy chassis, but its application premise was to break through the technical bottleneck that it was difficult to prepare high heat dissipation coating on the surface of magnesium alloy. It is very difficult to coat the surface of magnesium alloy with high bonding strength, and it is even more difficult to have high heat dissipation function. We innovate independently, find another way, and have passed thousands of experiments — Failure — In the process of re-testing, the in-situ growth technology of thermal control coating with high bonding strength and high heat dissipation capacity was finally invented, and the application of light magnesium alloy chassis in spacecraft was realized, which successfully boosted the "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon".

　　In 2015, the high-temperature resistant and light-removing black coating is needed in the development of China’s FY-4 meteorological satellite, which is an important core material to ensure the detection accuracy. However, the existing imported coatings have the risk of polluting the lens and cannot meet the requirements of use, so they must be independently developed. After receiving this arduous task, my team and I worked tirelessly day and night to successfully develop a low-pollution and high-performance matte black coating. In December 2016, the Fengyun-4 satellite was launched, and its comprehensive observation capability on the earth was leading the world.

　　In more than 20 years of scientific research work, we have caught up with the good times of vigorous development of China’s space industry. While making breakthroughs in scientific research, my team and I have gained valuable growth.

　　In the past, chemistry, materials, biology, and environment were rumored to be the four "Tiankeng" majors, which is actually a misunderstanding. The new material industry is a strategic and basic industry, and also a key field of high-tech competition. The country’s development of emerging industries and high technology can not be separated from materials, and its prospects are very broad. I think, this notice is to tell young students with our story: always combine your ideals and aspirations with the major needs of the country, and you can achieve a valuable life.

　　The paper that is not bad for thousands of years writes shining youth

　　Narrator: Yang Guanghui, Executive Vice President of Chinese Ancient Books Protection Institute of Fudan University.

　　This summer, the admission notice sent to every Fudan University freshman used a special kind of paper — — Kaihua paper In the words of president Jin Li, "it carries the ancient papermaking technology and Fudan advanced technology, and explains ‘ Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions and think closely ’ The spirit of ". This "Chinese Romance" begins with Yang Yuliang, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, former president of Fudan University and president of China Ancient Books Protection Research Institute.

　　Traditional writing and printing materials — — Paper and ink are both polymer materials. For a long time, the core problem in the protection of ancient books is to repair materials, and the difficulty is the lack of paper suitable for repairing ancient books. As the first generation of polymer scientists trained in New China, Academician Yang Yuliang faced up to difficult problems and led the scientific research on core writing and printing materials such as paper and ink.

　　The eyes of exploration are cast on the people. Academician Yang gradually locked in the ancient paper "Kaihua Paper". He found that Huang Hongjian and others in Kaihua County, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, had been engaged in the recovery process of kaihua paper for many years, but they were unable to find a way out for many years because of the lack of modern scientific and technical guidance. Therefore, Academician Yang personally visited Kaihua County and set up an academician workstation, which opened the prelude to the recovery of the newly opened paper technology.

　　Academician Yang started with the establishment of a biological and chemical research team related to paper research. Through field visits to Kaihua Paper, Jiangxi Qianshan Lianshi Paper, Sichuan Jiajiang Zhuangyuan Red Paper, Anhui Jingxian Xuan Paper, Fujian Liancheng Lianshi Paper, Japanese Mino Paper, Egyptian Cypress Paper, and Israeli Dead Sea Scroll (sheepskin Book), members of the team gradually learned about the production, restoration and application of handmade paper in the world, and visited the Writing Culture Research Center of Hamburg University in Germany.

　　Basically, the main papermaking raw material is Wikstroemia beijiangensis. However, there is a serious shortage of wild resources, poor standardization of collection, and lack of standardized process and index system for processing. To this end, Professor Zhong Yang, who is in the direction of biological research in the team, led the members to tackle key problems, fully analyzed the diversity and genetic structure of the varieties of Ligusticum wallichii, and gradually established an artificial rapid propagation system of papermaking plants based on artificial planting and tissue rapid propagation.

　　With raw materials, bleaching has become a new "roadblock". Dr. Xie Shoubin invented the "Non-destructive Bleaching Method", which used laccase to bleach the phloem fiber of Toona sinensis to a whiteness far exceeding that of rice paper, and the key factor that determines the paper life in pulp — — The polymerization degree of cellulose is not reduced at all, which can ensure the immortality of the paper for thousands of years. In addition, the team also put forward different paths and sequence of cellulose degradation in the paper of Kaihua Paper under the conditions of dry heat and wet heat. By measuring the degree of polymerization and crystallinity, the service life of newly-made Kaihua Paper was determined to ensure the quality of Kaihua Paper … …

　　With the intervention of science and technology, Kaihua paper has been reborn, used in the restoration of ancient books, printmaking and painting creation, and also used to make the admission notice of Fudan freshmen, showing the wonderful integration of science, humanities and art. Fudan students who received the admission notice of Kaihua Paper can also experience the integration of tradition and modernity, giving birth to endless imagination and enthusiasm. I expect them to use the pen of struggle to write the shining youth on the Millennium-old paper.

　　Steel as thin as cicada’s wings engraved with burning heart

　　Narrator: Fiona Fang, chief engineer of tinplate in Technical Research Institute of Shougang Group Co., Ltd. and Ph.D. student in materials science and engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing.

　　The undergraduate admission notice of University of Science and Technology Beijing "steel as paper" made a stunning appearance. The main body was made of "5G steel" as thin as cicada’s wings and as light as a mirror, which was jointly developed by Beijing University of Science and Technology and Shougang. Behind the notice, there is a counterattack story of China’s scientific research team "from catching up to leading".

　　5G steel, also known as cicada wing steel, is famous for its thin thickness. To develop such a thin steel, it is a big problem to refine inclusions. For example, the thinnest thickness of high-end automobile panels is 0.5 mm, and the size of inclusions is required to be no more than 50 microns. The thinnest thickness of cicada wing steel is only 14% of the automobile panel, and the size of inclusions should be further reduced by more than 60%, and the maximum size should not exceed 20 microns. Only a few advanced steel enterprises in the world have mastered this technology, and the continuous casting cycle is long and the production efficiency is low.

　　We set up a scientific and technological team of Cicada Steel, and based on the clean steel production platform of Shougang Jingtang Company, put forward the idea of step-by-step control of inclusions. Based on the strategies of low oxygen tapping in converter, refining and anti-agglomeration, intensified removal of tundish and control of mold flow field, we took the lead in achieving high efficiency and high cleanliness.

　　After tackling the problem of inclusions, another bottleneck is ultra-thin tandem cold rolling. Generally speaking, the thinner and wider the steel, the more difficult it is to roll. In the field of low carbon steel technology, advanced steel enterprises at home and abroad adopt acid continuous rolling — Annealing — Double stand secondary cold rolling process, the international thinnest thickness is 0.10mm, and the maximum width-thickness ratio is 7500. Under the traditional technology, acid continuous rolling and secondary cold rolling have large reduction rate and high rolling load, and the specifications below 0.16 mm have high requirements on the control stability of tension and rolling force during secondary cold rolling, so it is extremely difficult to produce efficiently and stably.

　　Without precedent at home and abroad, team members "brainstorm" again and again. Since no breakthrough can be made under the existing conditions, why not change the existing conditions? Therefore, the team put the breakthrough point on the tension and decided to increase the tension to effectively reduce the rolling force, thus achieving thickness reduction.

　　In traditional rolling, the tension is usually 30%~50% of the yield strength of the material. If it is increased to more than 50%, it will easily lead to local cracking or even tensile fracture due to small fluctuations. Sure enough, at the beginning of the test, when the tension is increased to more than 60% of the yield strength, we often hear a bang — — Rolling belt breakage occurred. Sometimes, it even breaks two or three times a day. After careful analysis of the reasons, we finally found that the slight fluctuation of strip thickness will lead to tension fluctuation of more than 50%, which will lead to belt breakage. A new problem arises: how to reduce the tension fluctuation problem under large tension? After repeated explorations, we finally shortened the response time to one-third of the original by changing the traditional rolling strategy and control system, and achieved stable rolling with ultra-large tension. The thinnest thickness broke through from 0.10 mm to 0.07 mm, and the maximum width-to-thickness ratio broke through from 7,500 to 11,400, creating a new world record and strongly supporting the reduction of 5G equipment.

　　Nowadays, the annual output of iron and steel manufacturing industry in China ranks first in the world. We have won the top spot in many aspects, such as "cicada wing steel" and "hand-torn steel", but there are still many "stuck neck" problems to be overcome. I hope that the younger brothers and sisters who are about to enter the campus will cherish their youth and be brave enough to be the "steel backbone" on the road to rejuvenation.

　　Bamboo bearing brocade tells green stories.

　　Narrator: Wang Tao, head of the bamboo admission notice research and development team of Zhejiang A&F University.

　　Relying on the university’s scientific research advantages in the field of bamboo research and bamboo processing, we have developed the admission notice with bamboo as the raw material and micro-sliced bamboo technology as the core for 9 years in a row, and have been iteratively upgraded with new patented technologies, and the related technologies have won 8 national patents.

　　The research and development of bamboo admission notice began in March 2015. At that time, although the technology of slicing meager bamboo was mature, it was still difficult to make an admission notice. We spent nearly two months, through technical innovation and repeated printing of samples, and finally made a sample of admission notice with a thickness of 0.75~0.8 mm on May 30 of that year. In order to solve the problem that bamboo is easy to break when folded in half, every admission notice uses double-layer sliced bamboo, and ultra-thin non-woven cloth is embedded in the two-layer sliced bamboo, combined with laser breakpoint punching technology, which avoids the risk of breaking well. At the same time, advanced technologies such as hot pressing, anti-corrosion and printing are used to ensure that the admission notice is legible, pressure-resistant and folding-resistant, and easy to collect and preserve.

　　Since then, we have continuously tried to strengthen the strength of composite bamboo and reduce the thickness of the material, thus realizing various technological innovations. For example, in 2020, starting with the flexibility and mildew-proof technology of bamboo substrate, the characteristics of strong flexibility, arbitrary curling and folding, non-toxic, harmless and mildew-proof were realized; In 2021, the flexibility and light transmittance were further enhanced; In 2022, began to explore the country’s first 3D handmade bamboo admission notice … … Now, there is no waste water or waste liquid in the process of making our admission notice. The whole process is green and environmentally friendly by using modified starch adhesive and manual 3D production, which fully embodies the concept of ecological civilization.

　　The 2023 version of the admission notice not only continues to be hand-made in 3D, but also is thinner and firmer, with the thickness almost equal to that of three ordinary A4 sheets, which can be folded in half at will, pressed sideways, and even curled into a shaft like paper.

　　Bamboo is an important carrier to record history and culture, and also an eco-friendly material with strong carbon sequestration capacity. The bamboo admission notice not only has cultural attributes and scientific and technological content, but also conveys the value concept of advocating ecology, developing science and technology and promoting culture to freshmen.

　　Over the past few years, our design team has been expanding in the design, production and iterative upgrade of the admission notice. Looking forward to more green "seeds" sprouting and growing on campus, adding color to the beautiful China.

　　Project team: reporters John Zhang, Zhang Shiying, Yan Weiqi, Chen Peng, Lu Jian, Wang Simin Trainee reporter Li Jiaxin correspondent Chen Shengwei.

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