上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Export to domestic sales is not just an emergency.

The indiscriminate application of tariffs by the United States disrupts the global trade order, and foreign trade enterprises bear the brunt. Recently, a number of domestic e-commerce platforms and large supermarkets collectively announced that they would support foreign trade enterprises to "export to domestic sales" and vigorously seize the domestic market.

According to incomplete statistics, nearly 20 platforms and enterprises have publicly stated that they will launch assistance programs. For foreign trade enterprises in trouble, this is a timely rain, showing the firm will of China society to meet the challenges together.

"Export to domestic sales" is not a brand-new topic for most domestic foreign trade enterprises. In the past, whenever there were fluctuations in the external market, such as the international financial crisis in 2008 and the three-year epidemic, many foreign trade enterprises had "exported to domestic sales" to tide over the difficulties temporarily. This time, under the chaos of American tariffs, foreign trade enterprises once again turned to the domestic market, which led to the "breakthrough in domestic sales" of foreign trade enterprises in different ways.

However, under the fine products, today’s "export to domestic sales" has some different meanings. This is not only an emergency, but also a long-term development plan.

On the one hand, "export to domestic sales" is even more urgent.

From the impact on global trade caused by the indiscriminate tariff policy of the United States, it can be seen that the uncertainty of the external world is increasing day by day, and the road of foreign trade will become more and more unsustainable. For most foreign trade enterprises, it is time to take action, while exploring diversified international markets, to further dig deep into domestic demand and seek a more certain market.

On the other hand, the conditions for "export to domestic sales" are more mature.

countryStatistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in 2024, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was about 48.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. At the same time, this year’s government work report lists "vigorously boosting consumption, improving investment efficiency and expanding domestic demand in an all-round way" as the primary task, and various policies to expand domestic demand are intensifying and expanding, which has opened up a broader space for foreign trade enterprises to "break through domestic sales".

"Export to domestic sales" can not only help foreign trade enterprises to open up the domestic market and tide over the difficulties, but also bring more high-quality and diversified good things to consumers, and at the same time, it is conducive to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern of "double circulation". Of course, "exporting to domestic sales" is by no means easy. As a "new recruit" in the domestic market, it is difficult for foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels, turn production lines and build brands, all of which are realistic problems.

The e-commerce platform and the collective action of large-scale supermarkets focus on the difficulties in the transformation of foreign trade enterprises, give full play to their respective advantages, and introduce convenience measures such as direct purchase of orders, foreign trade zones and green channels, which will help high-quality foreign trade goods to enter the domestic market more smoothly.

In addition, the government is also taking active actions to get through the policy of "exporting to domestic sales". Recently, the Ministry of Commerce said that it will steadily promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, continue to hold the activity of "Excellent Foreign Trade Products in China", build a platform for foreign trade enterprises to expand domestic sales, and promote the docking of domestic and foreign trade channels, brands, production and marketing, and standards. Local governments have also launched practical measures. For example, Zhejiang will launch the "Foreign Trade and Domestic Products in YEATION" campaign. All parties should take immediate action to help unblock the channel of export to domestic sales, play a leading role, and unite the forces of upstream and downstream and platform to attack with one heart. The joint efforts of government and enterprises will surely strengthen confidence for the better development of foreign trade enterprises.

Of course, whether it can turn better or not depends on enterprises to make more efforts in accelerating transformation and upgrading and tapping new consumption potential. "Export to domestic market" is not simply clearing up inventory. Enterprises should not hold the concept of "selling whatever they have", but adjust their strategies according to local conditions, accurately position themselves, introduce more good products, cultivate and develop new consumption hotspots, and prevent "involution competition". With concerted efforts from Qi Xin, we can fully estimate the difficulties and act more quickly, which will definitely open up new space for development.

Dutch brother filmed ＂Crowded Room＂ to expose Reuters’s retro style and sunny atmosphere.

1905 movie network news On May 24th, local time, in new york, USA, "Dutch Brother" filmed a new drama "Crowded Room" and exposed Reuters. Dutch brother with curly hair is wearing a light coffee POLO shirt and jeans with a retro style. He is sitting by the window of the restaurant with a straight posture.

This anthology series "Crowded Room" created by Apple TV+ focuses on different stories every season, and will explore the true stories of people who struggle with mental illness and learn to live with it. The first season was based on Daniel Keyes’s documentary novel "24 Billies", which was directed by Achiva Gosman, who wrote the script and served as executive producer.Starring Tom Holland,Amanda Seyfried、Amy·Rawson、Sasha Lane、Christopher Abbott、Emma lyle de, "Lu Wei"Jason Isaacs, Leo Raz, etc.There are 10 episodes.

Dutch brother plays Billy milligan in the play — — The first person in American history who committed a crime but was acquitted because of multiple personality disorders, he has as many as 24 personalities! Billy milligan, whose original name was William Stanley milligan, was arrested by the police in 1977 for committing three robberies and rapes at Ohio State University. During the trial, Billy was diagnosed as a rare patient with multiple personality disorder, so he was acquitted and the case was highly concerned.

Domestic HPV vaccine opens in Shenzhen! The price is about half cheaper than that of imports, which can be paid by medical insurance card.

On-site inoculation of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine in Tangwei Social Health Center of Fenghuang Street.

See Shenzhen Client Shenzhen News Network on July 1, 2020. (See Shenzhen Client, Shenzhen News Network reporter Liu Mengting Tang Liling)The first batch of domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine in Shenzhen has arrived!At 10: 55 am on July 1, Ms. Li, 41, was vaccinated with a domestic bivalent HPV vaccine with her friends at Tangwei Social Health Center, Fenghuang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen. This is the first shot made by Shenzhen after the vaccine, which is completely produced by China with independent intellectual property rights, was approved for listing.

It is reported that Ms. Li made an appointment through the information sent by Tangwei Social Health Center on June 30, and the friends who came with her also vaccinated the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine after Ms. Li was vaccinated.

Zhu Ziyin, a staff member of Tangwei Social Health, said that on June 30, a vaccination notice was issued in the community of social health, and 12 people made an appointment in half an hour, and a total of 20 vaccines were prepared. The medical insurance card can be used for vaccination in this social health center, and the medical insurance card must be a first-class user. The account with a balance of more than 6387.85 yuan in the card can directly deduct the domestic bivalent HPV vaccination fee with the medical insurance card. "The social health center is regularly vaccinated against cervical cancer every Wednesday. You don’t need to make an appointment. You can go directly to the site to get the vaccination." She added.

The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention that up to now, only two social health centers in Shenzhen, Tangwei Social Health Service Center and Xinwei Social Health Service Center, have purchased domestic bivalent HPV vaccines. The reporter selected one of them to understand the vaccination situation at this stage.

The price of bivalent HPV vaccine is 329 yuan, which can resist about 85% of carcinogenic virus types.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of female reproductive system in China. The data shows that in 2015, there were about 100,000 new cases of cervical cancer in China, with about 30,000 deaths, and about 84 people died of cervical cancer every day. More seriously, the incidence of cervical cancer is younger, and the proportion of patients under 35 years old is increasing year by year.

It is reported that tests in European and American countries have found that HPV16 and HPV 18 are carcinogenic viruses, which cause about 70% of cervical cancer. In China, these two viruses are closely related to 84% of cervical cancer due to ethnic differences. Vaccination as soon as possible can effectively avoid the invasion of these two most important carcinogenic viruses and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Completing HPV vaccination is one of the effective means to prevent cervical cancer. The bivalent HPV vaccine is aimed at HPV16 and HPV18 oncogenic viruses. At present, the price of a single domestic vaccine is 329 yuan/needle. Vaccinate two doses at the age of 9 ~ 14, the immunization program is "0-6", and the second dose is vaccinated within 6 months, including the service fee of 708 yuan; Women aged 15-45 years were vaccinated with three injections, and the immunization program was "0-1-6". The second injection was given one month after the first injection, and the third injection was finished within six months. The total cost was 1,062 yuan.

It is understood that the import of bivalent vaccine requires 580 yuan for each needle (three shots are required); The tetravalent vaccine costs 798 yuan per needle (three needles); Nine-valent vaccine needs 1298 yuan per needle (three needles); The domestic bivalent vaccine is priced at 329 yuan per needle (two needles in young age and three needles over 15 years old). Compared with imported vaccines, the domestic bivalent vaccine vaccination price is nearly half cheaper.

On-site inoculation of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine in Tangwei Social Health Center of Fenghuang Street.

Who: 9-14 years old is the best age for HPV vaccination.

Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women after breast cancer. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in 2018, there are about 570,000 new cases of cervical cancer and about 311,000 deaths worldwide every year. There are about 106,000 new cases and 48,000 deaths in China every year.

According to public information, in 2018, the World Health Organization called for the global elimination of cervical cancer. The vaccination coverage rate of girls aged 9-14 reached 90%, while the vaccination rate of girls aged 9-14 in China was less than 0.05%. In response to this incident, the National Health and Health Commission and other 10 departments jointly formulated the Healthy China Action-Implementation Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control (2019-2022), which strengthened the scientific propaganda of human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV vaccine) vaccination, implemented cancer prevention and control actions, promoted vaccination of school-age people, and effectively safeguarded the health of the broad masses of the people.

Cervical cancer is mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and it is a preventable cancer. The preventive measures are cervical cancer vaccination and cervical cancer screening. It is generally believed that HPV vaccination is best before the first substantive sexual contact of women-the main route of HPV infection is sexual transmission. Inoculation after infection will not give full play to the vaccine effect. Accordingly, the World Health Organization has designated 9-14 years old as the best vaccination age.

The higher the titer of HPV vaccine, the better? Expert: Not really.

The bivalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-45, and the tetravalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 20-45. Women over 26 years old and 6 months old can also choose to take bivalent or tetravalent HPV vaccine to protect themselves.

"Price" represents the preventable virus species. Bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer; Tetravalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer and more than 90% of genital warts; Nine-valent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancer and more than 90% of genital warts.

"If we only make a simple judgment from the price, it will aggravate the tension of the nine-valent vaccine. Women aged 16 to 26 years and 6 months are suitable for the three HPV vaccines. It is recommended to analyze rationally and choose the vaccine that suits them." Experts from Shenzhen CDC said that the World Health Organization clearly pointed out in 2017 that the available evidence shows that bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines have no difference in immunogenicity and effectiveness in preventing HPV-related cervical cancer of types 16 and 18, and all three vaccines can prevent most cervical cancers. The bivalent HPV vaccine has a higher infection prevention rate for the domestic population, reaching 84.5%, which is higher than the global average. If the purpose is to prevent cervical cancer, bivalent vaccine can fully meet the demand.

Experts also said that compared with the nine-valent vaccine, the two-valent vaccine and the four-valent vaccine have outstanding advantages, such as high cost performance, being paid by medical insurance and wide applicable age. Women of school age can make rational choices according to their actual situation.

About domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, you need to know

1. What kind of people are suitable for vaccination?

A: HPV vaccination is best before women have their first substantive sexual contact. The recommended age in the United States is 9 ~ 26 years old. The recommended vaccination age of bivalent vaccine is 9 ~ 25 years old, that of tetravalent vaccine is 20 ~ 45 years old, and that of nine-valent HPV vaccine is suitable for women aged 16 ~ 26.

2. Is it necessary for married and fertile women to be vaccinated with HPV?

A: Adult women who have had sex may have been infected with HPV, but HPV infection is limited to the inner layer of mucosal epithelium and will not induce a strong immune response. About 50% of women can detect antibodies after natural infection, but the titer is low, which is not enough to protect against reinfection. Therefore, it is necessary for married and fertile women to be vaccinated against cervical cancer.

3. Can pregnant women and lactating women be vaccinated? What should I do if I get pregnant after vaccination?

A: At present, there is no relevant data on vaccination of pregnant women and lactating women, and it is not recommended for pregnant women and lactating women to be vaccinated against cervical cancer for the time being. In fact, the harm of HPV is not as great as imagined. This part of women can wait for a while, and it is not too late to get HPV vaccine after the fetus is born and weaned.

The vaccine has not been found to have adverse effects on the fetus. Therefore, if you are pregnant unexpectedly within 6 months after vaccination, you can closely observe the pregnancy.

4. What is the difference between bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines?

A: At present, there are three kinds of HPV vaccines listed in the world: bivalent, tetravalent and nine-valent. "Valence" represents the type of virus that the vaccine can prevent. Bivalent vaccine can prevent HPV16 and HPV18 virus infection. Tetravalent vaccine can prevent HPV infection of types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Nine-valent vaccine is aimed at nine subtypes of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. International research data show that the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

5. Some people will feel dizzy and sick after being vaccinated with HPV vaccine. What is the current monitoring of adverse reactions of HPV vaccine?

A: Some women may have headache, fatigue and local reactions after being vaccinated with cervical cancer vaccine, such as pain, redness, itching, numbness, etc., but the data shows that people aged 9-45 are generally well tolerated after being vaccinated with HPV vaccine. At present, there are no vaccine-related deaths and teratogenic cases, but the safety testing of vaccines after large-scale marketing is still going on.

6. Can the current domestic and imported HPV vaccines guarantee lifelong immunity after vaccination?

A: HPV vaccine is still a new thing in the field of vaccine. It was born less than 20 years ago. From the international and domestic data, after the vaccination is completed according to the process, there is no need for replanting. But whether it is effective for life or not requires long-term observation to be clear.

7. Is it necessary to have regular screening after HPV vaccination?

A: Almost all cervical cancers are related to HPV, among which HPV types 16 and 18 are closely related to cervical cancer, and other types are 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 58 and 59. At present, the best vaccine developed is the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine, covering nine high-risk subtypes of HPV. These nine HPV subtypes caused 95% of cervical cancer cases, but 5% of HPV strains were still not covered by vaccine. Therefore, regardless of whether they have been vaccinated or not, it is recommended that women aged 18-65 should be screened once every 1-3 years.

Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republi

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Order No.56, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Order No.56, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was considered and adopted at the 3rd executive meeting in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on December 29, 2023, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2024. Director State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China: Hu Jinglin’s Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on January 15th, 2024 In order to ensure the effective implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China decided to amend the Detailed Rules for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) as follows: 1. As Article 3: "The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in the purchase and sale of goods, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management. "Electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them." Two, one article is added as Article 4: "The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform to provide digital electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals." One article is added as Article 5: "The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations,Establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security. "Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations." 4. Article 4 is renumbered as Article 7, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, billing date and name of billing unit (individual). 5. Article 5 is renumbered as Article 8 and amended as: "An invoice-receiving entity may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it, and the tax authorities shall confirm the type and quantity of the invoice with its name printed on it according to Article 15 of the Measures." 6. Article 6 is renumbered as Article 9 and amended as: "The tax authorities shall supervise and manage the enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices." 7. Article 10 is renumbered as Article 13, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall issue a notice of invoice printing as required, and the printing enterprises must print as required." Eight, thirteenth to sixteenth, the first paragraph is amended as:"The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal with the words of its name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices stamped by the units and individuals receiving invoices when they issue paper invoices." 9. Article 15 is renumbered as Article 18 and amended as: "The methods of collection mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota. "The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of collecting invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals." Ten, delete sixteenth, eighteenth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, thirty-seventh. XI. One article is added as Article 25: "The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount." 12. Article 27 is renumbered as Article 26 and amended as: "After the paper invoice is issued, if it is necessary to void the invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word’ void’, and then the invoice shall be void. "After issuing a paper invoice, if it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall recover all the original invoices and indicate the words’ red-ink’ before issuing a red-ink invoice. If it is impossible to recover all the original invoices, it shall issue a red-ink invoice after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. " XIII. One article is added,As Article 27: "After issuing an electronic invoice, in case of sales return, billing error, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., a red-ink invoice shall be issued in accordance with the regulations." Article 28 is amended as: "When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents. "Paper invoices should be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed at one time, and the contents are exactly the same, and the invoice joint and deduction joint should be stamped with the special invoice seal." 15. One article is added as Article 29: "Inconsistency with the actual business situation mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts:" (1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling commodities, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities; "(2) buying or selling commodities, providing or accepting services, or engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, amount, etc. specified in the invoices issued or obtained are not in conformity with the actual situation." 16. One article is added as Article 31: "Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities." 17. One article is added as Article 32: "Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as inquiry, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities and sign an agreement with the client.Do not use invoice data beyond the scope of authorization. 18. One article is added as Article 34: "Identity verification mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures means that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf, their handlers should pay taxes in their real names." 19. One article is added as Article 36: "The tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection." Twenty, Article 34 is changed to Article 39, which is amended as: "If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, the tax authorities at or above the county level shall decide; If the fine is less than 2,000 yuan, it may be decided by the tax office. " 21. One article is added as Article 40: "Where other vouchers are used instead of invoices as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures, it includes:" (1) invoices should be issued but invoices are not issued, and other vouchers are used instead of invoices; "(2) invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers should be used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement; "(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement. "If it constitutes evasion of tax payment, fraudulent export tax refund or false invoicing, it shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures." Twenty-two, Article 35 is changed to Article 41 and amended as: "The announcement mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures refers to,The tax authorities shall announce the illegality of taxpayers’ invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. 23. One article is added as Article 43: "The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures." Twenty-four, third, seventh, fourteenth and thirty-first in the "invoice" is amended as "paper invoice". Twenty-five, the name of the third chapter and fourteenth in the "purchase" is amended as "receiving". In addition, the order of articles and individual words are adjusted and modified accordingly. This decision shall come into force as of March 1, 2024. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be revised accordingly and re-promulgated. Detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the administration of invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC)(Promulgated by Order No.25 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on February 14, 2011, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) on December 27, 2014, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Amending the Rules of Some Tax Departments on June 15, 2018, and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on July 24, 2019 announced the cancellation of a batch of taxes. The Third Amendment of Certification Matters and Decision on Abolishing and Amending Some Rules and Normative Documents Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 These Rules are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). Article 2 Invoices with uniform patterns throughout the country shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Invoices with uniform patterns within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as provincial tax bureaus). Article 3 The electronic invoice mentioned in Article 3 of the Measures refers to the receipt and payment vouchers issued and collected in the form of data messages in accordance with the provisions of the tax authorities on invoice management in the purchase and sale of commodities, provision or acceptance of services and other business activities. Electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect, and no unit or individual may refuse them. Article 4 The tax authorities shall build an electronic invoice service platform,Provide digital and other forms of electronic invoice issuance, delivery, inspection and other services for ticket users and individuals. Article 5 The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, establish and improve the invoice data security management system to ensure the invoice data security. Units and individuals shall carry out invoice data processing activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, undertake the obligation of invoice data security protection according to law, and shall not store invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide invoice data to others in violation of regulations. Article 6 The basic forms of paper invoices include stub forms, invoice forms and bookkeeping forms. The stub shall be kept by the payee or the drawer for future reference; The invoice is combined by the payer or the drawee as the original payment voucher; Bookkeeping is made by the payee or the drawer as the original voucher for bookkeeping. The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may, according to the management of paper invoices and the needs of taxpayers’ business operations, increase or decrease other invoices, and determine their uses. Article 7 The basic contents of an invoice include: invoice name, invoice code and number, serial number and purpose, customer name, bank and account number, commodity name or business item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount in words and figures, tax rate (collection rate), tax amount, drawer, date of invoicing, name (seal) of billing unit (individual), etc. The tax authorities at or above the provincial level may determine the specific contents of invoices according to the needs of economic activities and invoice management. Article 8 An invoice-receiving unit may request the tax authorities in writing to use the invoice with its name printed on it.The tax authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of the Measures, confirm the types and quantities of invoices bearing the name of the entity. Chapter II Printing of Invoices Article 9 The tax authorities shall supervise and manage enterprises that print invoices according to the requirements of government procurement contracts and the management of anti-counterfeiting products for invoices. Article 10 The national unified anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices shall be determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and the provincial tax bureau may add anti-counterfeiting measures for paper invoices in the local area according to needs, and file them with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Special anti-counterfeiting products for paper invoices shall be kept in special warehouses according to regulations and shall not be lost. Defective products and waste products shall be destroyed centrally under the supervision of tax authorities. Article 11 The unified national invoice producer seal is the legal symbol for tax authorities to manage invoices, and its shape, specifications, content and printing color shall be stipulated by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Twelfth nationwide invoice replacement is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China; The replacement of invoices within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be determined by the Provincial Taxation Bureau. When the invoice is changed, it shall be announced. Article 13 The tax authorities that supervise the production of invoices shall, as required, issue a notice of printing invoices, and the printing enterprises must print them as required. The invoice printing notice shall specify the name of the enterprise that printed the invoice, the name of the unit that used the invoice, the name of the invoice, the invoice code, the type, the serial number, the specification, the printing color, the printing quantity, the starting and ending numbers, the delivery time and place, etc. Article 14 The finished products printed by an invoice printing enterprise shall be kept in a special warehouse after acceptance according to regulations, and shall not be lost. Waste products should be destroyed in time.Chapter III Collection of Invoices Article 15 The identity certificate of the agent mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the resident identity card, passport or other documents that can prove the identity of the agent. Article 16 The special seal for invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the seal stamped by the units and individuals who receive invoices when they issue paper invoices with the words of their name, unified social credit code or taxpayer identification number and special seal for invoices. The style of special invoice seal is determined by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Article 17 The tax authorities shall keep the impression of the special seal for invoices provided by units and individuals who receive paper invoices for future reference. Article 18 The methods of requisition mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refer to the methods of batch supply, exchange of the old and bring in the new, inspection of the old and bring in the new, and determination of the quota. The tax authorities determine or adjust the type, quantity, amount and method of receiving invoices according to the tax risk degree, tax credit level and actual business situation of units and individuals. Article 19 The use of invoices mentioned in Article 15 of the Measures refers to the receipt and storage of invoices and related invoicing data. Twentieth "written proof" as mentioned in Article 16 of the Measures refers to the relevant business contracts, agreements or other materials approved by the tax authorities. Article 21 The tax authorities shall sign an agreement with the units entrusted to issue invoices on their behalf, specifying the types, objects, contents and related responsibilities of issuing invoices on their behalf. Chapter iv issuance and storage of invoices article 22 under the special circumstances mentioned in article 18 of the measures, the payer shall issue invoices to the payee,Refers to the following situations: (1) when the acquisition unit and withholding agent pay personal money; (2) State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China believes that other invoices need to be issued by the payer to the payee. Twenty-third retail small commodities to consumers or provide sporadic services, whether it can be exempted from issuing invoices one by one, is determined by the provincial tax bureau. Twenty-fourth units and individuals who fill out invoices must issue invoices when business operations are confirmed. No invoices are allowed without business. Article 25 The amount stipulated in Article 19 of the Measures shall not be changed, including the unit price and quantity involved in the calculation of the amount. Article 26 After the paper invoice is issued, in case of sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, etc., if it is necessary to void the invoice, the original invoice shall be recovered and marked with the word "void" to void the invoice. If it is necessary to issue a red-ink invoice after issuing a paper invoice, such as sales return, wrong invoicing, suspension of taxable services, sales discount, etc., it shall withdraw all the original invoices and indicate the word "red-ink" before issuing a red-ink invoice. If all copies of the original invoice cannot be recovered, a red-ink invoice shall be issued after obtaining the valid certificate of the other party. Twenty-seventh after the issuance of electronic invoices, if sales are returned, invoicing is wrong, taxable services are suspended, sales are discounted, etc., red-ink invoices shall be issued in accordance with regulations. Article 28 When issuing invoices, units and individuals shall fill in complete items and true contents.Paper invoices shall be filled out in the order of invoice numbers, with clear handwriting, all printed in one copy, and the contents are completely consistent, and the invoice and deduction copies shall be stamped with the special invoice seal. Article 29 The term "inconsistent with the actual business situation" as mentioned in Article 21 of the Measures refers to one of the following acts: (1) Issuing or obtaining invoices without buying or selling goods, providing or receiving services or engaging in other business activities; (2) buying and selling commodities, providing or accepting services, and engaging in other business activities, but the buyer, seller, commodity name, business items, and amount specified in the invoices issued or obtained are inconsistent with the actual situation. Article 30 Invoices shall be issued in Chinese. National autonomous areas can use a national language commonly used in the local area at the same time. Article 31 Units and individuals providing services such as collecting and issuing invoices to clients shall be subject to the supervision of the tax authorities, and the maximum amount of invoice data stored shall comply with the provisions of the tax authorities. Article 32 Where an electronic invoice information system is developed to provide tax-related services such as query, download, storage and use of invoice data for others, it shall comply with the data standards and management regulations of the tax authorities, and sign an agreement with the client, and shall not use invoice data beyond the authorized scope. Thirty-third "measures" mentioned in article twenty-fifth of the provisions of the use of the region refers to the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and the provincial tax bureau of the region. Article 34 The term "identity verification" as mentioned in Article 26 of the Measures refers to that when units and individuals collect, issue and issue invoices on their behalf,The agent shall pay taxes in real name. Thirty-fifth units and individuals that use paper invoices shall properly keep the invoices. When the invoice is lost, it shall be reported to the tax authorities in writing on the day when the loss is found. Chapter V Inspection of Invoices Article 36 During the inspection of invoices, the tax authorities may extract, transfer, consult and copy the invoice data. Thirty-seventh "measures" mentioned in Article 31 of the invoice for the ticket is limited to use in the county (city). When it is necessary to transfer invoices from other counties (cities) for inspection, it shall be submitted to the tax authorities of the county (city) for receipt of invoices. Thirty-eighth units and individuals who use tickets have the right to apply to the tax authorities to identify the authenticity of invoices. The tax authorities that receive the application shall accept and be responsible for identifying the authenticity of the invoice; If it is difficult to identify, it may be submitted to the tax authorities under invoice supervision for assistance in identification. Invoices seized at the scene of forgery or alteration, as well as at the place of sale and storage, shall be identified by the local tax authorities. Chapter VI Penalties Article 39 If the tax authorities punish acts that violate the laws and regulations on invoice management according to law, it shall be decided by the tax authorities at or above the county level; A fine of less than 2000 yuan may be decided by the tax office. Article 40 The use of other vouchers instead of invoices as stipulated in Item 6 of Article 33 of the Measures includes: (1) invoices should be issued but invoices are not issued, and other vouchers are used instead of invoices; (2) The invoices should be obtained but not obtained, and other vouchers other than invoices or self-made vouchers are used for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement;(three) to obtain invoices that do not meet the requirements for tax deduction, export tax rebate, pre-tax deduction and financial reimbursement. Those who evade paying taxes, defraud export tax rebates or falsely issue invoices shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law and the Measures. Article 41 The term "announcement" as mentioned in Article 38 of the Measures means that the tax authorities shall announce the taxpayer’s illegal invoices in tax places or news media such as radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and the Internet. The contents of the announcement include: the name of the taxpayer, the unified social credit code or the taxpayer identification number, the place of business, and the specific circumstances of violating the invoice management regulations. Article 42 If a violation of the invoice management regulations is serious enough to constitute a crime, the tax authorities shall transfer it to judicial organs for handling according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 43 The tax bureaus of cities under separate state planning shall do a good job in invoice management with reference to the responsibilities of the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Measures.

Country Garden has a deficit of 45-55 billion yuan. The situation is very unsatisfactory! This has nothing to do with its large-scale layout

foreword

On August 10th, Country Garden suddenly issued a profit warning, predicting a net loss of 45 billion to 55 billion yuan in the first half of the year. This is mainly due to the decline in sales in the real estate industry, the decline in business gross profit margin, and exchange losses.

In the past years, Country Garden’s net profit has remained at the scale of 10 billion yuan, and this large loss is unprecedented. Country Garden executives apologized for this and promised to turn the crisis into an opportunity. But for many investors, these apologies can’t dispel their doubts. Overinvestment in third-and fourth-tier cities and large-scale layout failure seem to be the root cause of Country Garden’s predicament.

Country Garden’s net loss in the first half of 2022 may reach 55 billion.

The real estate market continues to be sluggish, and the industry’s leading enterprises are also doomed. Recently, Country Garden, one of the top 100 A-share real estate enterprises, announced that the net loss in the first half of 2022 is expected to be as high as 55 billion yuan, which is about 57 billion yuan more than the same period last year. Under the background that the whole industry is in trouble, even the strong can’t be immune.

Country Garden’s main business covers many cities across the country, covering residential, office and other sectors. Over the years, its sales scale ranks among the best in the industry. However, under the double pressure of repeated epidemics and tightening macro policies, Country Garden can’t escape the bad luck of sales decline generally faced by housing enterprises.

According to public data, from January to July 2022, Country Garden achieved sales of about 140.8 billion yuan, down 35% year-on-year, and nearly 60% lower than that in 2021. In July alone, sales plummeted by 78% year-on-year, and fell for the fourth consecutive month. The sharp contraction of sales directly leads to the loss of performance, and the decline of gross profit margin is also an important factor.

In addition to sales, the exchange loss caused by the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and the increase of the impairment loss of the stock property value have also increased the loss pressure of Country Garden to some extent. More seriously, in the downturn of the industry, it is difficult for leading enterprises such as Country Garden to solve the liquidity pressure through financing.

Despite the difficulties, Country Garden is still actively fulfilling its corporate responsibilities. As a big industry, it holds more than 1 million properties to be delivered. It is reported that in 2022, Country Garden completed the delivery of 700,000 sets, ranking first in the industry. Country Garden is also brave in protecting the interests of owners.

The epidemic has repeatedly cast a shadow over the recovery of housing enterprises, and the tightening of macro policies has made it even worse. Under the superposition of these two unfavorable factors, even the top leading enterprises in the industry can’t escape the bad luck of a sharp decline in sales. The data shows that in the first half of 2022, Country Garden’s sales plummeted by nearly 30% year-on-year, and it shrank by more than 50% compared with 2021. This directly dragged down the overall performance of Country Garden.

In addition to the sharp contraction of sales, the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate has also brought some exchange losses to Country Garden. In addition, in the environment of the industry’s continuous downturn, Country Garden’s stock property will inevitably face certain pressure of value impairment, which will also have a negative impact on profit and loss. It can be said that the chronic diseases that plague the whole industry also afflict this A-share top 100 housing enterprises to varying degrees.

Super-large-scale Layout —— An Interpretation of Country Garden’s Loss

In the long run, the real estate industry is a cyclical industry. During the boom period, enterprises can easily fall into the strange circle of over-expansion. Once the industry falls into the cold winter, the tests faced by enterprises are far beyond the norm. Country Garden’s expected heavy losses are precisely the dilemma that an industry giant has encountered under the dual pressure of expansion and financing.

If blind optimism during the period of rapid growth is one of the reasons leading to today’s dilemma, then rashly promising high return on investment has also laid a hidden danger for enterprises. Over the years, Country Garden has used its dominant position to promise generous returns in exchange for financial support. However, at the moment when the growth rate of the industry is slowing down, these commitments become difficult to achieve, which has an impact on the cash flow and credit of enterprises.

At this point, the profound reflection of Country Garden management is particularly valuable. They admit that they don’t know enough about cyclical changes, and the third-and fourth-tier cities are over-expanding and withdrawing in time. The whole industry has also fallen into an unprecedented dilemma-the tightening of land supply has led to soaring prices, support policies have stimulated overheating of the market, and vicious competition among developers has formed a vicious circle.

At present, China’s economy is facing a new round of reform. In this context, the real estate industry needs profound reflection and adjustment, and developers need to examine their own models. In the short term, self-help should be taken by improving efficiency and adjusting structure. In the long run, it is necessary to treat cyclical characteristics rationally and avoid excessive optimism. When the policy and market environment change, it is the way for housing enterprises to maintain long-term stability to remain cautious and resilient.

However, behind the financial report, we should also pay attention to the internal governance and risk management of enterprises. Over the years, Country Garden’s senior management has a low shareholding ratio, and the incentive and restraint mechanism is flawed. At the same time, enterprises rely too much on debt financing and fail to supervise project selection and cost control, which makes it difficult for a large number of projects in third-and fourth-tier cities to recover their costs. The deep-seated reasons of these problems are related to the imperfect checks and balances mechanism of corporate governance.

At the moment when the downward pressure on the real economy is increasing, not only Country Garden, but also many highly leveraged enterprises are facing the test of credit risk. From this point of view, behind the dilemma is the problem of excessive debt leverage and insufficient risk supervision in the whole society. In the future, not only enterprises themselves need to reflect and adjust, but also it is urgent to guard against systemic risks at the macro level.

The dilemma of Country Garden is not only a case of an enterprise, but also reflects the characteristics of an era. In the face of changes, developers and the whole society should remain sober, prudent and resilient. Only by deep reflection can we create a way out.

The transformation of the real estate industry continues. In the short term, the market environment may still be difficult to completely reverse. But in the long run, the growth of human settlement demand is an inevitable trend. Grasping the new direction and conforming to the new trend, housing enterprises still have broad development space. Only by continuous innovation and Excellence can we create a new situation in the changing situation.

tag

According to relevant reports, Country Garden has recently faced some short-term liquidity problems, including the pressure of repaying debts and paying coupons. However, in the long run, the real estate market in China is facing deflation, and the operating environment of housing enterprises is becoming increasingly severe. Whether Country Garden can successfully resolve the current predicament remains to be seen.

Country Garden has a heavy position in low-tier cities, which has a great impact on its performance in the cold winter of the industry. It actively disposes of its assets to pay its debts, showing its sense of survival. At present, there are still many questions about whether Country Garden can successfully control all kinds of uncertainties and achieve a smooth transition.

Do you think Country Garden can come back to life? Welcome to leave a message in the comments section.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand …

It’s the weekend

In the hot Chongqing

Playing with water in summer is the best way to open it

Sister GO has compiled a copy for you

Chongqing summer water play guide

You can also walk the baby, camp and barbecue.

An yi de ban

GO, play with go sister!

Jiuquhe Wetland Park

Recommended reason: lawn, forest, net fish and shrimp

The transportation is convenient. Take subway line 6 to exit 2 of Jiuquhe Station and walk for a few minutes to enter the park.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

The park is tree-lined and comfortable, with a large lawn. You can play slowly on the lawn and in the Woods. You can set up a tent, but you can’t use fire.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

There is a small river ditch where you can play with water. The river ditch is very shallow.

Children can fish and shrimp in this net

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Jiuquhe Wetland Park

Transportation: Take Metro Line 6 and exit 2 at Jiuquhe Station.

Self-driving: navigate "Jiuqu River Wetland Park" to get there.

Jinhaiwan Binjiang Park

Highlight: "Little Kenting", lighthouse, water/fishing.

Known as the Chongqing version of "Little Kenting"

Besides beautiful scenery, you can play with water and fish.

The water quality looks comfortable, too

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

But this day needs to pay more attention to sun protection.

And you can only play by the side. Safety is more important.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Tianshan Avenue, Dazhulin Street, Yubei District, Chongqing

Self-driving: navigate to "Golden Bay Park"

Baguo Tiantan

Highlight: Wild Waterfalls, Cool, Crab Fishing.

Wild waterfalls in the main city

It must be cool to go here in summer.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

You can also catch small crabs and fish around.

Catch crayfish and barbecue.

It must be very comfortable to spend a day here.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Yuanyangba Village, Nanpeng, Banan District

Navigation: navigate "Tiantan Lake in South Pemba" to get there.

North of central park

Highlight: Qingxi Waterfall and Nongjiale.

Located in the north of Central Park.

Qingxi Waterfall with good water quality and quantity.

You can play with water.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

But pay attention to safety.

There is a famous farmhouse nearby.

Dragon and phoenix soup, earth eel, you can punch in together.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: North of Central Park-Qingxi Waterfall

Navigation: North of Central Park, past Qiu Cheng Avenue.

Babin road

Highlight: digging sand and playing with water, flying kites and binjiang road.

Babin road west flows over here.

You can fly kites, dig sand and play with water.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Riding a bike and building a tent hammock

Walking the dog to take pictures, rolling on the grass …

Anyone who lives near can choose to play here.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Go down the Liutuo section of Babin Road West.

Self-driving: Navigation "Babin Road West Liutuo"

Niulanba, Ba ‘nan District

Highlight: Riverside, BBQ

Make an appointment with three or five friends during the break.

Ice a watermelon on the riverside and have a barbecue is also beautiful.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

After 5 pm, the setting sun is shining.

While standing on the sand, blowing kawakaze.

Extremely comfortable

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Niulanba

Self-driving route: navigate Niulan Dam, park in the dam beside the road, and walk down for a few minutes to reach the river.

Dadukou Xiaonanhai

Highlight: Clear water, soft sand and barbecue.

Water and sand along the Xiaonanhai River in Dadukou

Don’t lose at all, jiangbei mouth Yuldev.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

There is a lot of river sand by the river under the bridge.

You can bring children here to play with sand.

Barbecues are pretty good.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Give a shovel and a bucket to play all day.

Indulge in playing in the sand

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: ① Get off at Exit 3 of Jianqiao Station of Rail Transit Line 2, walk 100 meters to Jianqiao Station and transfer to Bus No.259, and get off at Xiaonanhai Cement Plant at the terminal; ② Drive by car or take a taxi, just navigate directly to Xiaonanhai Cement Plant, and the nearby empty dam can be parked; ③ Take the train to Caiyuanba Station and buy a station ticket to Xiaonanhai Cement Plant. The fare is 3 yuan, which takes about 1 hour to get there, and it leaves at 10 am every day.

Dadukou binjiang road Yan Duan

Recommended reason: gravel beach, sandy beach and shallow grass land

The sand in this place is really comfortable.

The riverside is also a flat beach and gravel beach.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

In the distance is Yudong Yangtze River Bridge.

There is a large area of shallow grass near the inside.

Perfect for outings, sunbathing and parent-child play.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: ① Self-driving in the main city, navigation on Dabin Road, about 20 kilometers in the past, 30-40 minutes’ drive; ② The nearest rail transit is Baijusi Station on Line 2, which is about 2 kilometers after leaving the station.

Dadukou Yudong Yangtze River Bridge

Highlight: riverside beach, kite flying, BBQ, small train.

Nearby people can choose to play with water here.

It’s nice to bring a baby.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

You can also look at the railway tracks and small trains.

Bring your own barbecue is also very good.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Yudong Yangtze River Bridge at Dadukou

Self-driving route: navigate "Dadukou Yudong Yangtze River Bridge"

Barbecue location: the car will stop at the side of the road, then walk down the path and cross the railway track to see it.

Dadukou binjiang road Huashitan

Highlight: pitch a tent, have a picnic and fish tadpoles.

You can take bus No.477 under talc beach.

This generous place is only separated from Yidu ancient town by a tunnel.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Take photos, set up tents, play with water, scoop tadpoles and have a picnic.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Huashitan, Binlu, Dadukou (navigable)

Bus: 477, under the talc beach.

Here can be: picnicking, taking photos, setting up tents, staring blankly, playing with water, scooping tadpoles, and so on.

Nanbin Road under Caiyuanba Bridge

Highlight: river view, net butterfly, water/fishing.

There is not only sunshine here.

Beach, grassland, river view

Besides, you can take the children with you.

Moving crabs, fishing and netting butterflies.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Xiananbin Section of Caiyuanba Bridge

Route: Nanbin section to Caiyuanba Bridge.

Sansheng temple

Highlight: outdoor BBQ tent picnic and water play.

As soon as the weather is fine

There are a lot of people coming to BBQ here.

Many people bring tents and barbecue tools.

Enjoy weekend leisure time

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

The location is in Sansheng Temple.

There is a bridge between Caijia and Shuitu.

There is a ferry under the bridge.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Grill, meat skewers, pot-stewed dishes

Eat and drink this afternoon

The whole family enjoys the spring time here.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Sansheng Temple (below Caijia to Shuitu Ferry Bridge)

Self-driving route: urban area-Shenggui Highway in Beibei District-Sansheng Temple

Beibei ansang leisure base

Highlight: camping, beautiful scenery and picking mulberries.

The water is very clear, so it is very comfortable to look at.

It looks like a landscape painting when you take a shot at it.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Very suitable for camping, mahjong and spring outing.

You can also pick mulberries ~

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Beibei Ansang Leisure Base

Self-driving: Navigation Beibei Sericulture Science and Technology Research Institute (No.1 Shangba, Dongyang Street, Beibei District) is near the river bank, and the mulberry picking behind the mulberry forest is also there.

Transportation route: Bus 522 from Beibei to Xishanping gets off at Silkworm Research Institute, and it’s only a few steps away.

Yuelai Wangjiang Fujiangbian

Highlight: riverside, playing with water and verbena.

Large areas of vervain can be seen.

It’s beautiful, and you can go down to the river to play.

Children can play with water by the river.

Pick up small stones and fly kites.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

It’s best to play by the river for the PS.

Give the children an extra set of clothes to replace.

You’d better wear trousers when walking among flowers.

Otherwise, it is easy to be cut by verbena.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Wangjiang House, Yuelai

Route: Go to the riverside under the Wangjiang Mansion in Yuelai, and you can play with water in that area.

Baishiyi Reservoir

Highlight: The water quality is good, clear, and the shrimp is netted.

There are many small shrimps, which can be found in any net.

Adults and children are having fun.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

You can also play with water guns. There is a small swing and little fish in the lower reaches of the river ditch.

The water is still very clear, and it is still relatively cool here as a whole, which can provide shade.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Baishiyi Reservoir

Self-driving: navigate to Baishiyi Reservoir.

Wansheng fish zigang

Highlight: Good scenery, shoal, taking photos and punching in.

It takes an hour and a half to drive, so it’s nice to take pictures and play with water.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Adults and children are fishing and playing in the shallows.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Wansheng Yuzigang

Self-driving: just navigate "Wansheng Yuzigang"

Nanchuan pangguandu

Highlight: Cool and free, adventure.

The water is cool and free, and you can explore, which is very comfortable.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

A good place for camping barbecue

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Pangguandu Scenic Spot in Nanchuan

Self-driving: just navigate the "Nanchuan Pangguandu Scenic Area"

Nanchuan Sanquan Qianfoyan

Highlight: camping, playing with water and having a picnic.

Where you can camp and play in the water.

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

You can also camp and have a picnic.

Very pleasant

Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand ... a must-have for summer play.

Address: Qianfoyan, Sanquan, Nanchuan

Self-driving: just navigate "Three Springs and Thousand Buddha Rocks in Nanchuan"

Tomorrow is the weekend.

Choose a cool place you like.

Take the kids and go!

GO sister reminds me warmly

Please be accompanied by an adult when playing with water.

Adults and children should pay attention to safety.

Original title: Chongqing is a cool place to play with water! Catch crabs, fish and shrimp, dig sand … a must-have for summer play.

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China Consumers Association issued Spring Festival consumption tips： rational consumption, pay attention to safety.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of China Consumers Association, with the approach of the Spring Festival in 2023, it is expected that there will be a wave of Spring Festival travel rush tide and consumption tide all over the country. China Consumers Association warmly reminds consumers that simple, moderate, green and low-carbon consumption patterns should be advocated in the peak consumption season; Pay attention to the epidemic situation before traveling and do personal protection; When buying new year’s goods, we should identify the consumption trap and safeguard our own rights and interests.

　　Rational choice, moderate consumption

　　As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival focuses on the atmosphere of reunion, peace and celebration, rather than creating extravagant, extravagant and wasteful scenes. The so-called "surplus every year" means that there is surplus grain and money in the warehouse every year, rather than creating waste. To this end, consumers are advised to continue to carry forward the traditional virtues of thrift during the Spring Festival, buy gifts, food, firecrackers and other new year goods in moderation, and consciously resist waste. Consumers, whether cooking at home or dining out, should order food moderately and practice the "CD Action"; In the choice of gifts, we should give priority to outstanding intentions and blessings, not blindly pursue the "face project" of high price and heavy packaging, and abandon the wind of excessive packaging of goods; Fireworks should be set off legally and in compliance, personal safety should be paid attention to in areas where the ban is lifted, and relevant regulations should be observed in areas where the discharge is prohibited.

　　Do a good job of protection and travel safely

　　With the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, the Spring Festival travel rush tide will reappear in the Spring Festival this year. According to the preliminary forecast of the Ministry of Transport, the passenger traffic in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 will greatly increase compared with 870 million in 2021, and will even exceed 1.48 billion in 2020. Many consumers will choose to go home for the New Year by plane, high-speed rail, coach and other means of transportation, and consumers plan to travel during the Spring Festival holiday. In this regard, consumers should fully understand the rules and requirements for returning and changing flights and trains at different time periods before purchasing tickets, and make reasonable arrangements to avoid affecting the itinerary or disputes. It is best for consumers to fully evaluate their health status before going out, and choose activities with appropriate intensity according to the evaluation results. Wear a mask during the trip, reduce the number of meals, pay attention to hand hygiene, and try to keep a certain distance from others. For special groups such as the elderly, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, high-intensity activities should be avoided and personal protection should be done.

　　Identify traps and strengthen prevention.

　　In the Spring Festival consumption tide, merchants will offer various discounts for promoting goods and services, so consumers need to keep their eyes open and safeguard their rights and interests. First, we should pay attention to food safety when choosing new year’s food. When consumers buy food in the New Year, they should make sure that the merchants have business qualifications, and do not buy "three noes" products without the name of the production enterprise, production date and factory address. At the same time, they should carefully read the important information such as the production date, shelf life and storage conditions of food packaging, and store them scientifically and eat them in time. The second is to be rational in the face of business discounts. Consumers should try their best to buy goods in qualified shopping malls, supermarkets and e-commerce platforms, and keep shopping vouchers such as invoices, electronic orders and payment pages, and take screenshots of chat records and product promotion information with merchants. The third is to prevent prepaid consumption from running away. When making prepaid consumption, don’t recharge a large amount at one time, try to sign a written contract with the merchant, carefully review the terms of the contract, and clarify the scope of use, expiration date, function, card withdrawal conditions and liability for breach of contract of the prepaid card. The fourth is to strengthen the protection of personal information. In the process of consumption, personal information should be protected. It is unnecessary not to tell sensitive information such as mobile phone number, home or work address, property status, etc., and not to scan QR code and click on unknown links at will.

　　A good consumption environment is the premise to boost consumer confidence. China Consumers Association calls on operators to uphold the principle of honest management, consciously resist all kinds of bad marketing methods, put quality first, and provide consumers with inexpensive products and services. China Consumers Association reminds consumers not only to consume rationally and wisely, but also to take protective measures to ensure safety. I wish consumers all over the country a safe, happy, peaceful and happy Spring Festival!

Can the ＂IP territories＂ published by major platforms accurately know where you are？

You should have noticed that most self-media accounts have a "small tail" behind them, which shows a place name. Yes, this is the "IP Territorial" function that major platforms have launched in recent days, and users can’t turn off the display on their own.

The appearance of this function directly made some "keyboard men" shrink their hands, and also made some accounts claiming to be overseas show their "prototype". However, many people have doubts about this function, and others are worried that it will reveal privacy and leave security risks. Don’t worry, let’s discuss these problems below.

Tik Tok’s "XX in Japan" shows that the IP belongs to Henan (the picture comes from the network).

What is IP territory?

First of all, we should understand what IP is. IP is the abbreviation of Internet Protocol, which means Internet Protocol. And now we often say IP, which is actually the abbreviation of "IP address", and IP address is the Internet protocol address. Simply put, this is a concept on the network, which represents the network address of a device.

IP is also divided into public network and intranet. The so-called public network IP is the Internet, the largest network system in the world. Everyone can locate it directly according to this IP and has a unique identity. Intranet IP refers to the unique identity in a local area network (such as schools and companies).

Public IP is not available for every device, because public IP is a scarce resource. At present, IPV4 protocol is widely used, and IPV4 can provide about 4.29 billion IP addresses at most, which has become increasingly insufficient after so many years. IPV6 is still gaining popularity.

So how are these IP addresses allocated? The IP of public network is allocated by network operators, that is, telecommunications, mobile, China Unicom and so on. Intranet IP can be assigned by the administrator of the local area network (or set a dynamic allocation rule). When we are in school, we use our mobile phone to connect to the school’s WIFI, and at this time we will be assigned an intranet IP of a mobile phone. Computers on the Internet can be determined by public IP+ intranet IP.

Then, IP territory is not difficult to understand. Based on our use of the network, all internet devices will be assigned an IP address, no matter what kind of IP address has a home, that is, IP home.　

Niu Kai, a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, told the media that IP territory is actually the geographical location information of the data packet generation place. If it is sent by desktop or laptop, it is the location of these devices. If it is sent by mobile phone, it is the location information of the mobile phone. In the equipment on the operator’s network side, this IP attribution information always exists and can be easily extracted. Now it is just displayed on the social network platform.

Can IP territory reflect the user’s location? Experts said that displaying IP attribution belongs to the communication core network technology, which is mainly based on DNS server (domain name system or domain name service) to extract IP address when domain name resolution is carried out. This technology is very mature. For a long time, display IP has not been widely used in social networks in China, but it has been widely used in many social networking platforms abroad.

At present, the ways of judging the IP territories of various platforms are basically the same. Sina Weibo judges the region by the IP territories of users who recently sent Weibo, comments and votes; Tik Tok and Today’s headlines are judged according to the IP address of the user’s last post or comment.

Does it reveal privacy and leave security risks?

Many users are worried that whether the platform displays the user’s "IP territory" will infringe on personal privacy? In fact, considering privacy protection, more specific geographical information will not be displayed when it is displayed in provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions and special administrative regions) and abroad to countries (regions).

IP territories will not display specific geographical location information (Source: Computer News)

Moreover, the concept and extension of user’s "IP territory" and "IP address" are different. Domestically, the former refers to the attribution of users’ IP, that is, the province to which IP operators belong, involving a huge number of users, ranging from millions to tens of millions, to nearly 100 million; The latter is the corresponding user equipment terminal, which is exclusively owned by individuals. If the complete IP address is displayed, the specific location of the user can be found through technical means, which will lead to invasion of privacy.

In an interview with the media, Wu Shen Kuo, assistant dean of the Internet Development Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and deputy director of the internet society of china Research Center, said that there are two points to consider: First, the granularity of IP territorial information is not enough to directly push individuals to specific identities through provinces, and the recognition rate is still relatively weak. Second, IP territorial information refers to the location of network access equipment rather than the non-human location.

Therefore, under normal circumstances, there is no need to worry that showing the user’s "IP territory" will reveal personal privacy.

Can IP territory be changed? Yes, there are risks.

In fact, the function of displaying IP territories is also easy to evade. Theoretically, IP can be displayed anywhere by using a proxy server. From this, the "black-gray" industry of paid IP proxy is derived, and information such as "the lowest 6 yuan can be changed" and "6-8 yuan has the desired IP address" appears in the network.　

The criminals’ IP address change is based on dynamic IP proxy service, which is an internet access service that can change the login IP address in different regions of China. Experts explained that the so-called dynamic IP proxy service is actually to provide a temporary server and use the server’s IP instead of the real IP for data interaction.　

In fact, the reason is very simple, that is, visitors do not take their original address to surf the Internet, but visit the proxy server to surf the Internet, so as to send back what they downloaded online. This is equivalent to using the server to build a bridge in the middle, which shows the address of the proxy server. "VPN (Virtual Private Network), which is commonly used by people, is the most common proxy method.　

"In many cases, normal network communication also needs proxy servers, and the organizational structure of the Internet allows for proxy, so from a technical point of view, IP proxy cannot be completely banned." Niu Kai said that only technical monitoring and administrative supervision can be taken to strengthen the supervision of proxy service providers, monitor the data flow of network communication, and investigate and deal with illegal IP proxy behaviors.　

Experts also reminded that it is necessary to be alert to the risks of IP agents. If some behaviors of proxy IP are recognized by the network platform, there is a risk of being blocked. In addition, if the IP proxy is unreliable, there may be problems such as fraudulent number theft, theft of financial accounts, and privacy disclosure.

Although it is easy to modify IP territorial information, it is of great significance for social platforms to display IP territorial information. Undoubtedly, it takes a certain cost to modify IP territorial information, and not everyone is willing to change it.

Why do you want to show IP territories?

As early as March this year, Weibo, a self-media platform, announced that in order to reduce bad behaviors such as pretending to be a party to a hot event, malicious rumors, and rubbing traffic, it would go online to publicly display the new function of users’ "IP dependency". Recently, Tik Tok, Today’s Headline, WeChat and other major platforms have given similar reasons in their announcements showing IP territories.

In the digital age, there are many network platforms and everyone has a microphone. Whenever there is a sudden hot news event at home and abroad, there is a lot of noise in the online public opinion field, and everyone is like a "news spokesperson." However, it goes without saying that there are many people who are afraid of public opinion. They either fish in troubled waters and rub the flow, or have ulterior motives, or make false rumors out of nothing, or engage in "regional blackness" with ulterior motives … All these have seriously disrupted the order of network information dissemination.

In order to purify cyberspace and maintain the order of online speech, relevant state departments have introduced a series of measures, including real-name registration system. On this basis, in 2021, the National Network Information Office issued the "Regulations on the Management of Internet User Account Name Information (Draft for Comment)". Article 12 clearly stated that the Internet user account service platform should display the account IP address territorial information on the Internet user account information page in a prominent way. The IP address territorial information of domestic Internet users’ accounts needs to be marked to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the IP address territorial information of overseas accounts needs to be marked to countries (regions).

It is obviously a response that the major platforms display the new functions of users’ "IP territories" online. Facts have proved that the function has achieved remarkable results after it went online. Objectively speaking, although they are all real names in the background, in the past, information was published anonymously, such as cyber violence, which was difficult for ordinary netizens to verify, and some unscrupulous keyboard men appeared. Displaying the IP address will have a deterrent effect on such users.

Compared with the previous Internet, the modern Internet has undergone a fundamental change. In the early days, the Internet belonged to the virtual world, and it was more of an entertainment attribute. Now, with the blessing of e-commerce platform, electronic payment, e-government and other applications, the Internet has developed into a part of social life and belongs to infrastructure. Just like the phrase we often hear, "The Internet is not a place of extra-legality", it is the general trend to maintain network order through various measures and means.

(The content of this article is integrated with Yangguang. com, Voice of China, Red Net, and a program, etc.)

Source: Beijing Science and Technology News Agency

Benefit more than 500 million people! Old-age insurance for urban and rural residents will meet five major changes.

　　Beijing, March 30 (Reporter Li Jinlei) The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance recently issued a heavy document. The endowment insurance for urban and rural residents with more than 500 million people will usher in at least five major changes: the determination of treatment, the normal adjustment of basic pensions, the adjustment of individual payment grades and the adjustment of payment subsidies will be established and improved; At the same time, the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents will carry out entrusted investment to realize the preservation and appreciation of individual account funds.

　　China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

　　Four years after the establishment of the system, it ushered in major adjustments.

　　This document is called "Guiding Opinions on Establishing the Basic Old-age Insurance Treatment for Urban and Rural Residents and the Normal Adjustment Mechanism for Basic Pensions".

　　Let’s take a look at popular science first. The endowment insurance for urban and rural residents was established in 2014, which was merged from the previous two systems of "new rural insurance" and "urban residential insurance". It is different from the old-age insurance for employees. Its coverage is at least 16 years old (excluding students at school), staff of non-state organs and institutions and urban and rural residents who are not covered by the basic old-age insurance system for employees.

　　The pension insurance for urban and rural residents consists of basic pension and personal account pension. According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of December 2017, there were 512.55 million people participating in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, including 155.98 million people receiving benefits, with a monthly per capita pension of 125 yuan, including a basic pension of 113 yuan.

　　Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　Improve the treatment determination mechanism

　　— — Appropriate tilt for residents aged 65 and above.

　　This adjustment comes at the right time. According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has not been established for a long time, and there are still some problems, such as the low level of protection, the imperfect mechanism for determining treatment and normal adjustment, and the weak incentive and restraint mechanism for payment.

　　According to the opinion, the central government reasonably determines the national minimum standard of basic pension according to factors such as the per capita disposable income and financial situation of urban and rural residents nationwide; Local governments raise basic pension standards according to local conditions, and give appropriate tilt to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above; For long-term payment, more than the minimum payment period, the basic pension should be appropriately added.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that giving appropriate preference to urban and rural elderly residents aged 65 and above is due to the fact that the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has not been established for a long time, and some older elderly residents have not paid or paid for a short period of time, and have no personal account pension or the amount is low, but they have made important contributions to the country’s economic and social development in the past.

　　Establish a normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions.

　　— — Reference income growth, price changes and other factors

　　At present, the national minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents is 70 yuan/month, which was adjusted from 55 yuan in 2015 and implemented so far. In the same period, the basic pension for retired employees has increased every year.

　　This situation will be changed. According to the opinion, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security should, together with the Ministry of Finance, refer to the adjustment of income growth of urban and rural residents, price changes and other social security standards such as basic old-age insurance for employees, and timely propose an adjustment plan for the national minimum basic pension for urban and rural residents, and report it to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for determination; The adjustment of local basic pension should be proposed by the local human resources and social security department in conjunction with the financial department and submitted to the party Committee and government at the same level for determination.

　　Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that the adjustment of basic pensions for urban and rural residents is linked to the income of urban and rural residents, so that residents can share the fruits of economic development; Linked to the price level, so as to ensure that the purchasing power does not decrease; Linked to the adjustment level of employee pension, so as to avoid the widening pension income gap between urban and rural residents and retired employees.

　　Establish an adjustment mechanism for individual payment grade standards.

　　— — The grade should be reasonably determined and adjusted.

　　When the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is established, the individual contributions are set at 12 grades in 100 yuan, 200 yuan, 300 yuan, 400 yuan, 500 yuan, 600 yuan, 700 yuan, 800 yuan, 900 yuan, 1,000 yuan, 1,500 yuan and 2,000 yuan each year, and the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can add the payment grades according to the actual situation.

　　This opinion once again stressed that all localities should reasonably determine and adjust the payment grade standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents according to the income growth of urban and rural residents for urban and rural residents to choose.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that it is necessary to ensure that the minimum payment grade standard increases reasonably with the income growth of local urban and rural residents, which not only ensures that the residents’ payment burden is moderate, but also promotes the normal growth of individual account storage and improves the pension level of individual accounts.

　　The reporter noted that many places have adjusted their payment grades this year. For example, Henan will adjust the minimum payment grade of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents to 200 yuan per person per year, and cancel the minimum payment grade of 100 yuan per person per year.

　　Establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for payment subsidies.

　　— — "Pay more and make up more" to guide the choice of high-grade payment

　　Participating in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents can enjoy government payment subsidies. The opinion requires that all localities should establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for payment subsidies for basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, and rationally adjust the level of payment subsidies according to economic development, improvement of individual payment standards and financial situation.

　　Among them, the payment subsidy can be appropriately increased for those who choose higher-grade payment, and urban and rural residents can be guided to choose high-grade standard payment.

　　Zhang Yinghua believes that this is a mechanism that emphasizes the establishment and improvement of "overpayment and overpayment", aiming at encouraging insured persons to increase their contributions and get higher pensions in the future, thus improving the degree of protection.

　　Carry out entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents

　　— — Realize the preservation and appreciation of personal account funds

　　The opinion requires that all localities should carry out entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents in accordance with the requirements and provisions of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Investment in the Basic Old-age Insurance Fund, so as to maintain and increase the value of the fund and improve the pension level of individual accounts and the fund’s ability to pay.

　　This means that after the basic endowment insurance fund for urban workers starts to invest and operate, the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents will also start to invest.

　　Then, how much is the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents now? According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of 2016, the accumulated balance of the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents was 538.5 billion yuan.

　　Zhang Yinghua said that the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents entrusted investment, bid farewell to the way of "long money and short deposit" with very low interest rate, and can obtain better income through diversified investment, ensuring that "long money" can maintain and increase its value, thus improving the treatment of insured persons and encouraging insured persons to pay more and more. (End)

Attention! Many kinds of moon cakes will cause gastrointestinal discomfort when the ＂acid price＂ exceeds the standard seriously.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporter Tu Duanyu) has another unqualified moon cake. Recently, the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision released the Notice on the Special Sampling of Moon Cakes in 2019, saying that the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and the bureau has randomly selected 469 batches of moon cake samples in 13 types of places in circulation, catering and production in 28 provinces across the country, covering 277 moon cake manufacturers in 29 provinces; Sampling inspection found that 10 batches of samples were unqualified, and 2 batches of samples were found to be contaminated by microorganisms, 6 batches of samples were used in excess of the limit, and 2 batches of samples were not up to standard.

　　According to reports, the Mid-Autumn moon cake (beef flavor) sold by Mingcheng Food Business Department of Xihang Port in Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province and nominally produced by Yongxing Garden Food Factory in Yuechi County, Guang’ an City, Sichuan Province, has an acid price (calculated by fat) that does not meet the national food safety standards; RT Mart Trading Co., Ltd. in Minhang, Shanghai, nominally supervised by Shanghai Zhongjing Food Co., Ltd., and produced by Kang Li Food Co., Ltd. in Maanshan, Anhui Province, the sour price (in terms of fat) of the sugar-free black sesame salt and pepper moon cake does not meet the national food safety standards.

　　In fact, the spicy taste of food comes from the fact that the acid value is not up to standard, and the acid value mainly reflects the rancidity of oil in food. The National Food Safety Standard for Pastry and Bread stipulates that the maximum limit of acid value (calculated by fat) in pastry is 5 mg/g. According to reports, the reason why the acid value in moon cakes exceeds the standard may be related to the lax procurement of raw materials, substandard production technology or improper storage conditions of products, especially when the storage temperature is high, it is easy to lead to the oxidation and rancidity of fats in food, which leads to the acid value exceeding the standard. Food with acid value exceeding the standard will have a pungent taste. When the acid value exceeds the standard seriously, aldehydes, ketones and acids will destroy fat-soluble vitamins, which will lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea and liver damage after eating.

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Can the ＂IP territories＂ published by major platforms accurately know where you are？

Benefit more than 500 million people! Old-age insurance for urban and rural residents will meet five major changes.

Attention! Many kinds of moon cakes will cause gastrointestinal discomfort when the ＂acid price＂ exceeds the standard seriously.

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