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Release the stronger kinetic energy of the digital economy engine

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and accelerate the development of the digital economy. The "Government Work Report" also made it clear that we should vigorously develop the digital economy, improve the level of normalized supervision, and support the development of the platform economy. At the same time, the newly established National Data Bureau will promote the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society as a whole. This shows that the role of data elements will be further highlighted, and the digital economy is expected to enter the fast lane of development and release stronger kinetic energy.

  Development opportunities are unprecedented.

  Accelerating the development of digital economy is a strategic choice for China to grasp the new opportunities of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a strategic deployment for China to build a modern industrial system and promote high-quality economic development, and also a key task for economic work in the next five years.

  Zhuang Rongwen, deputy director of the Central Propaganda Department, director of the Central Network Information Office and director of the National Network Information Office, said that it will strengthen the systematization of key core technologies to break through the top-level design, strengthen the research of cutting-edge technologies, and promote high-level science and technology self-reliance with independent innovation of core technologies in the digital field; Accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure, strengthen and improve the digital economy, accelerate the digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and accelerate the coordinated transformation and development of digitalization and greening.

  Experts believe that driven by multiple favorable factors such as policy, investment, technology and market, China’s digital economy has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. Zhao Gang, president of Saizhi Industry Research Institute, analyzed that the policy tools supporting the development of digital economy will be combined. According to the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction, a number of major digital infrastructure projects such as 5G network, Gigabit optical network and computing center will accelerate investment and construction, attract and drive more social investment, and promote the rapid development of digital economy. With the innovation breakthrough of integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, quantum information and other technologies, and the deep integration of digital technology with economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction, more new formats and new applications will emerge in the digital economy, which will also stimulate the market’s greater demand for digital products and services.

  "With the support of policies, talents, capital, data and other elements will accelerate the gathering in the digital economy, enhance the innovation activity in the digital economy, accelerate the innovation of digital technology, digital products and services, digital economy formats and models, and build a benign innovation ecosystem." Pu Songtao, deputy director of the Institute of Informationization and Software Industry of CCID Think Tank, said.

  The top-level design is constantly improving.

  At present, judging from the development scale and key factors, China’s digital economy development is in the first echelon in the world: the core industry ranks second in the world, the mobile communication network is the largest and technologically advanced in the world, and the total computing power of data centers, the output of data resources and the development level of the Internet rank second in the world.

  Digital economy has become one of the main engines of economic growth. Cao Shumin, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said that the number of netizens in China has reached 1.067 billion; From 2012 to 2021, the compound annual growth rate of digital economy in China reached 15.9%. China has built the world’s largest and technologically advanced fiber-optic broadband and 5G network, forming the world’s largest, widely used, innovative and vibrant network society.

  China’s digital economy has obvious advantages, such as digital infrastructure and Internet platform advantages, data advantages, application scenarios advantages and user advantages, but there are also big but not strong problems. The development of digital economy still faces challenges such as insufficient innovation ability of core technologies, low efficiency of market-oriented allocation of data elements, insignificant effect of industrial digital transformation, and frequent security risks of digital economy.

  Experts believe that the establishment of the National Data Bureau is a major institutional innovation in the field of national digital development, which will comprehensively enhance the integrity, systematicness and synergy of the construction of digital China, and give full play to the role of the state in overall layout and overall coordination of data elements, digital transformation and digital infrastructure construction.

  Zhao Gang said that this move is conducive to coordinating and promoting the construction of data infrastructure, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of public and social data resources, promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements, and smoothing the big cycle of data resources; Coordinate the overall layout planning of digital China construction, coordinate the digital transformation of various fields and industries, coordinate and promote the development of digital government, digital economy, digital culture, digital society and digital ecological civilization, and fully empower economic and social development; Coordinate and promote the layout of digital infrastructure, and coordinate and promote the opening of the digital infrastructure artery.

  Pu Songtao believes that the establishment of the National Data Bureau highlights the systematic concept of mining data value in China, indicating that the development of China’s digital economy will enter a new stage of systematization. The National Data Bureau promotes the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society as a whole, that is, it systematically grasps the factor end, industry end, application end and ecological end of the development of digital economy from the top-level design, so as to make all aspects and links related to the convergence, mining and application of data resources co-ordinate, promote data to truly become production factors, and accelerate the transformation to economic value and social value.

  Accelerate the empowerment of the real economy

  Digital economy is an important engine to promote China’s economic growth and an important advantage in building a modern industrial system. In recent years, the role of China’s digital economy in empowering the real economy has become increasingly prominent, the digital industry has accelerated its growth, and the digitalization of the industry has accelerated in an all-round way.

  China’s industrial economy is large, and the digital economy ranks second in the world, with broad prospects for integration and development. Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that we will make overall plans for development and security, focus on innovation breakthrough and application expansion of digital technology, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and strive to achieve high-quality development. Accelerate the construction and application of new information infrastructure such as 5G and industrial Internet, expand the core industries of digital economy, promote the high-quality development of integrated circuits and industrial software industries, and actively cultivate new formats and new models.

  According to reports, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the construction of network infrastructure, carry out in-depth construction of gigabit cities, study and formulate an action plan for the development of computing infrastructure, and strengthen the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Accelerate the development of core industries of the digital economy, including artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, network security and other emerging digital industries, guide and support enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and improve the industrial level of communication equipment, core electronic components and ultra-high definition displays. Vigorously promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, study and formulate the roadmap for digital transformation of key industries, cultivate a number of digital transformation benchmarks, deepen the integrated application of "5G+ Industrial Internet", build a number of world-leading smart factories and smart supply chains, and develop new modes and formats such as service-oriented manufacturing.

  Let the digital economy engine release stronger kinetic energy, and we must continue to innovate in both digital industrialization and industrial digitalization. Zhao Gang believes that in addition to promoting the integration and innovation of numbers and facts, it is necessary to continue to innovate in computing power, algorithms and data, so as to promote the continuous leap of computing power, the continuous evolution of artificial intelligence algorithm models and the continuous release of data element values. In the field of the integration of digital technology and industrial clusters, we will promote the digital collaboration of industrial chain, supply chain, innovation chain and marketing chain, so that the industrial Internet platform can gradually exert the efficiency of resource integration of industrial clusters.

  "Overall, China’s digital economy still has huge room for development. We should take scientific and technological innovation as the fulcrum and promote product, service and model innovation through scientific and technological innovation. Coordinate development and security, further consolidate the base of scientific and technological innovation, and better release the kinetic energy of digital economy development. " Pu Songtao said. (Economic Daily reporter Xin Huang)

Changzhou: Looking at the strength of housing provident fund to support people’s livelihood in 2021 from 10 data in the annual report

  Lead: The Annual Report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2021 was officially released. This Report made a comprehensive and detailed disclosure from six aspects, such as the general situation of the organization, business operation, financial management, asset risk, social and economic benefits, and the pilot project of flexible employees paying housing provident fund. From the Report, we can see that the housing provident fund in our city achieved remarkable results in benefiting the people and the people in 2021. Here, we select 10 items of data for a detailed interpretation.

  1. The number of flexible employees participating in the pilot policy of housing provident fund system increased by 1,105 in the first month.

  Changzhou, as one of the six pilot cities for flexible employees to participate in the housing provident fund system in China, officially implemented the pilot policy in December, and added 1,105 flexible employees in the same month, realizing a steady connection with the original individual deposit policy. The Changzhou pilot program was specially reported by the Central Second Economic Channel.

  Flexible employees independently determine the deposit amount within the upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund announced by our city, and enjoy the policies of housing provident fund withdrawal and loan as well as the employees in the unit. The paid housing provident fund enjoys the annual interest-bearing rights and is exempt from personal income tax.

  2. Among the newly opened employees, employees of urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises accounted for 77.27%.

  With the continuous expansion of the benefits of the housing provident fund system, the administrative institutions and state-owned enterprises in our city have basically paid the housing provident fund, and most foreign-funded enterprises and large enterprises have also paid it. The employees of urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises have gradually become the main beneficiaries of the expansion of the coverage of the housing provident fund system. Among the 179,500 newly opened employees in 2021, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises accounted for 77.27%, and flexible employees accounted for 5.67%. The groups benefiting from the housing provident fund system are steadily expanding, and the dividend of system development is spreading to the whole society.

  3. The number of people who paid the housing provident fund exceeded 1 million for the first time.

  By strengthening publicity, expanding the influence of the housing provident fund system, implementing policies such as reducing the deposit ratio, continuously enhancing the attractiveness of the housing provident fund system, and promoting the construction of township housing provident fund workstations, the coverage of the housing provident fund system has been continuously expanded. In the whole year, 187,000 people were newly expanded, and the number of depositors at the end of the year exceeded 1 million, setting a record high.

  4. 84.84% applied for loans for purchasing the first home.

  Different from commercial bank housing loans, housing provident fund is a low-interest policy loan that the state guarantees the housing needs of employees, and it is given priority to the rigid housing demand of employees. The housing provident fund in our city gives full preferential treatment to the first home loan in policy design, and the down payment ratio of the first loan is only 20%; The second home loan was controlled, and the down payment ratio of the second loan was increased to 50%; Loans for more than three times are completely restricted, and employees cannot apply. This policy design of housing provident fund makes the housing provident fund more inclined to new citizens and new employees, which embodies the full housing security attribute.

  5. Policy-based low-interest loans of 9.169 billion yuan were issued.

  Through policy-based low-interest loans, the burden on depositors in purchasing houses was reduced. In the whole year, 9.169 billion yuan of policy-based low-interest loans were granted to 20,900 households, and 10.237 billion yuan of policy-based low-interest loans were granted to 23,200 households, with a total loan of 91.1 billion yuan and a loan balance of 44.234 billion yuan.

  6. Support the withdrawal of 12.71 billion yuan from the housing accumulation fund.

  Through the withdrawal of housing provident fund to support depositors’ living needs such as buying and building houses, renting houses, repaying loans and improving retirement life, nearly 500,000 people were supported to withdraw housing provident fund of 12.71 billion yuan in the whole year, which played an important role in reducing the burden of employees buying houses.

  7. Save 5.043 billion yuan for employees’ interest on house purchase.

  In 2021, employees will be supported to purchase and build 2,578,300 square meters of housing (including subsidized loans from public companies), and the market share of personal housing loans (including subsidized loans from public companies) will be 16.92% at the end of the year. As the housing provident fund has a low annual interest rate of 2.75% for less than five years and 3.25% for more than five years, it is estimated that by applying for personal housing loans from the housing provident fund, employees can save 5.043 billion yuan in interest expenses on house purchase, greatly reducing the burden of house purchase for employees.

  8. Pay the employee housing provident fund interest of 779 million yuan.

  The housing provident fund paid by employees in their accounts has interest income every year. According to the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund and related policies, employees’ housing provident fund will pay interest once a year, from July 1 of last year to June 30 of the following year. At present, the one-year deposit rate is 1.5%. In 2021, a total of 779 million yuan of housing provident fund interest will be paid to employees who have paid housing provident fund.

  9, extraction of urban low-cost housing construction supplementary funds of 488 million yuan.

  Housing accumulation fund has played an important role in the construction of low-rent housing in our city. According to the national policy, most of the value-added benefits generated by housing provident fund are used as supplementary funds for urban low-rent housing construction, except for risk reserve and management funds. In 2021, a total of 556 million yuan of value-added income was generated, including 488 million yuan of supplementary funds for urban low-rent housing construction, totaling 3.432 billion yuan.

  10. The number of followers of WeChat WeChat official account exceeded 750,000.

  We continued to promote the construction of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund WeChat WeChat official account, increased the types of online business of WeChat WeChat official account, and expanded the publicity of housing provident fund policies, with 766,000 followers and 690,000 bound users.

  Annual Report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2021

  According to the Regulations of the State Council Municipality on the Management of Housing Provident Fund and the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China on Improving the Information Disclosure System of Housing Provident Fund (J.J. [2015] No.26), the annual report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2021 is hereby published as follows:

  I. General situation of institutions

  (1) Housing Provident Fund Management Committee: The Housing Provident Fund Management Committee has 23 members and held a meeting in 2021. The matters reviewed and approved mainly include: 1. The work summary and work plan of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center in 2020 and the annual report of Changzhou Housing Provident Fund in 2020; 2. Report on the collection and use of housing provident fund in 2020, the implementation of financial revenue and expenditure plan and the collection and use of financial revenue and expenditure plan in 2021; 3. Proposal on Adjusting Housing Provident Fund Loan Policy; 4. Changzhou Branch of Shanghai Bank Co., Ltd. undertakes housing provident fund financial business.

  (II) Housing provident fund management center: The housing provident fund management center is a non-profit-making institution directly under the Municipal People’s Government, with 9 offices, 3 offices and 3 sub-centers. There are 177 employees, of whom 84 are under compilation and 93 are not.

  Second, the business operation

  (1) Deposit: In 2021, there were 6,485 new account opening units, with a net increase of 5,497 units; There were 179,500 new employees, with a net increase of 106,800 employees; There are 42,159 paid-in units with 1,140,200 employees, with a deposit of 17.506 billion yuan, up by 14.99%, 10.33% and 13.62% respectively. At the end of 2021, the total deposit was 127.53 billion yuan, an increase of 15.91% over the end of the previous year; The balance of deposits was 42.735 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.64%.

  There are 7 banks entrusted to handle the housing provident fund deposit business.

  (2) Withdrawal: In 2021, nearly 500,000 paid employees will withdraw the housing provident fund; The withdrawal amount was 12.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.81%; The withdrawal amount accounted for 72.60% of the deposit amount in the current year, a decrease of 4.62 percentage points over the previous year. By the end of 2021, the total withdrawal amount was 84.795 billion yuan, an increase of 17.63% over the end of last year.

  (3) Loans:

  1. Individual housing loan: the maximum amount of individual housing loan for single deposit is 300,000 yuan, and the maximum amount of individual housing loan for double deposit is 600,000 yuan.

  In 2021, 20,900 individual housing loans totaling 9.169 billion yuan were issued, down by 16.73% and 16.30% respectively. Among them, downtown issued 10,500 individual housing loans of 4.662 billion yuan, Wujin Sub-center issued 3,700 individual housing loans of 1.653 billion yuan, Jintan Sub-center issued 3,300 individual housing loans of 1.374 billion yuan, and Liyang Sub-center issued 3,500 individual housing loans of 1.480 billion yuan.

  In 2021, 6.294 billion yuan of personal housing loans were recovered. Among them, downtown is 3.57 billion yuan, Wujin Sub-center is 1.407 billion yuan, Jintan Sub-center is 531 million yuan and Liyang Sub-center is 786 million yuan.

  By the end of 2021, a total of 309,100 individual housing loans of 91.1 billion yuan were issued, with a loan balance of 44.234 billion yuan, up by 7.25%, 11.19% and 6.95% respectively. The balance of individual housing loans accounted for 103.51% of the deposit balance, a decrease of 5.51 percentage points from the end of last year. There are 10 banks entrusted to handle housing provident fund personal housing loan business.

  2. Off-site loans: In 2021, 1,257 off-site loans of 519,327,000 yuan were issued. By the end of 2021, the total amount of off-site loans issued was 1,171.739 million yuan, and the balance of off-site loans was 1,105.5792 million yuan.

  3. Interest-subsidized loans for public transit companies: In 2021, 2,394 interest-subsidized loans for public transit companies were issued, amounting to 1,067,654,000 yuan, and the interest subsidy in that year was 74,151,500 yuan. By the end of 2021, a total of 41,426 discount loans were granted to the public, amounting to 13,362,222,000 yuan, with a cumulative discount of 623,923,500 yuan.

  (4) Purchase of national debt: In 2021, RMB 0 billion will be purchased, and RMB 0 billion will be redeemed, transferred and recovered. At the end of 2021, the balance of national debt was 0 billion yuan.

  (V) Capital storage: At the end of 2021, the housing provident fund deposit was 1.005 billion yuan. Among them, RMB 001 million is current, RMB 000 million is fixed for less than one year (inclusive), RMB 000 million is fixed for more than one year, and RMB 1.004 billion is other (agreement, notice deposit, etc.).

  (VI) Utilization rate of funds: At the end of 2021, the sum of the balance of individual housing loans, project loans and purchase of government bonds of housing provident fund accounted for 103.51% of the deposit balance, a decrease of 5.51 percentage points over the end of last year.

  III. Main financial data

  (1) Business income: In 2021, the business income was 1,423,553,500 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.68%; The deposit interest is 29,816,500 yuan, the entrusted loan interest is 1,393,737,100 yuan, debt interest is 0,000 yuan, and others are 0,000 yuan.

  (II) Business expenditure: In 2021, business expenditure was 867,898,200 yuan, up 8.81% year-on-year; Pay employee housing provident fund interest of 778,869,300 yuan, collection fee of 32,647,200 yuan, entrusted loan fee of 39,984,700 yuan and others of 16,405,300 yuan.

  (3) Value-added income: In 2021, the value-added income was 555,655,300 yuan, up by 11.06% year-on-year; The value-added rate of return was 1.38%, an increase of 0 percentage points over the previous year.

  (4) Value-added income distribution: In 2021, the loan risk reserve will be withdrawn by 28.754 million yuan; The management fee is 38,519,600 yuan, and the supplementary fund for the construction of urban low-rent housing (public rental housing) is 488,381,800 yuan.

  In 2021, the financial management fee was 38.5196 million yuan. The supplementary funds for the construction of low-rent housing (public rental housing) in financial cities were 404,743,800 yuan, including 208,676,600 yuan from downtown, 110,961,000 yuan from Wujin Sub-center, 34,826,100 yuan from Jintan Sub-center and 50,280,100 yuan from Liyang Sub-center.

  At the end of 2021, the balance of loan risk reserve was 877,947,300 yuan. A total of 3,431,873,400 yuan of supplementary funds for the construction of urban low-rent housing (public rental housing) was withdrawn. Among them, 2,078,600,200 yuan was withdrawn from downtown, 722,353,000 yuan from Wujin Sub-center, 276,794,200 yuan from Jintan Sub-center and 354,126,100 yuan from Liyang Sub-center.

  (V) Expenditure on management expenses: In 2021, the expenditure on management expenses was 38,519,600 yuan, up by 11.11% year-on-year. Among them, the personnel expenditure is 30.3843 million yuan, the public expenditure is 1.632 million yuan, and the special expenditure is 6.5033 million yuan.

  The expenditure of downtown management expenses is 30,802,200 yuan, of which personnel, public and special funds are 23,929,200 yuan, 1,336,800 yuan and 5,536,200 yuan respectively; The management expenses of Wujin Sub-center are 2,998,300 yuan, of which the personnel, public and special funds are 2,462,900 yuan, 99,500 yuan and 435,900 yuan respectively; The management expenses of Jintan Sub-center are 2,342,500 yuan, of which the personnel, public and special funds are 1,915,300 yuan, 101,500 yuan and 325,700 yuan respectively; The management expenses of Liyang Sub-center are 2,376,600 yuan, of which the personnel, public and special funds are 2,076,900 yuan, 94,200 yuan and 205,500 yuan respectively.

  IV. Asset Risk Status

  Personal housing loan: At the end of 2021, the loans overdue of personal housing was RMB 0,000, with the overdue rate of 0‰ , of which, downtown 0 & permit; , Wujin Sub-center 0‰ , Jintan points in 0 & permit; , Liyang Sub-center 0‰ . The balance of personal loan risk reserve is 872,415,300 yuan. In 2021, the personal loan risk reserve was used to write off bad debts of RMB 0,000.

  V. Social and economic benefits

  (1) Deposit business

  Among the paid employees, state organs and institutions account for 12.84%, state-owned enterprises account for 1.68%, urban collective enterprises account for 0.30%, foreign-invested enterprises account for 8.29%, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises account for 66.05%, private non-enterprise units and social organizations account for 0.2%, flexible employees account for 7.4%, and others account for 3.24%. Middle and low income accounts for 93.9%, and high income accounts for 6.1%.

  Among the newly opened employees, state organs and institutions account for 3.79%, state-owned enterprises account for 0.57%, urban collective enterprises account for 0.21%, foreign-invested enterprises account for 8.89%, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises account for 77.27%, private non-enterprise units and social organizations account for 0.23%, flexible employees account for 5.67% and others account for 3.37%. Middle and low income accounts for 98.14%, and high income accounts for 1.86%.

  (2) Extraction business

  Of the withdrawal amount, 19.90% were purchased, built, rebuilt or overhauled for owner-occupied housing, 61.62% were repaid for the principal and interest of house purchase loan, 6.54% were rented housing, 0.005% were supported for the renovation of old residential areas, 7.50% were retired and retired, 2.28% were completely incapacitated and terminated their labor relations with the unit, 0.01% were settled abroad, and 2.5% were others. Among the employees, the middle and low income accounts for 91.57%, and the high income accounts for 8.43%.

  (3) Loan business

  Personal housing loans: In 2021, employees will be supported to purchase houses of 2,578,300 square meters (including discount loans from public revolution companies), and the market share of personal housing loans (including discount loans from public revolution companies) will be 16.92% at the end of the year, an increase of 0.44 percentage points over the end of last year. By applying for housing provident fund personal housing loan, the employee’s interest expenditure on house purchase can be saved by 5,043,157,800 yuan.

  In the number of employee loans, 23.64% have a building area of less than 90 square meters, 90-mdash; 144 (inclusive) square meters accounted for 68.84%, and more than 144 square meters accounted for 7.52%. Purchase of new houses accounted for 54.90% (including 0.005% for affordable housing), purchase of second-hand houses accounted for 45.10%, construction, renovation and overhaul of owner-occupied houses accounted for 0% (including 0% for supporting the renovation of old communities), and others accounted for 0%.

  Among the number of employee loans, 44.29% were applied for loans by employees with single deposit, 54.93% by employees with double deposit, and 0.78% by employees with three or more deposits.

  Among the loan employees, 26.89% are under 30 years old, and 30 years old — 40 years old (inclusive) accounted for 44.66%, 40 years old — 50 years old (inclusive) accounted for 23.80%, and over 50 years old accounted for 4.65%; 84.84% applied for loans when purchasing the first house, and 15.16% applied for loans when purchasing two or more houses; Middle and low income accounts for 92.98%, and high income accounts for 7.02%.

  (D) Housing contribution rate

  In 2021, the ratio of the sum of individual housing loans, discount loans from public enterprises, project loans and housing consumption withdrawals to the deposit in that year was 126.46%, a decrease of 12.84 percentage points over the previous year.

  VI. Other Important Matters

  (a) to carry out flexible employment personnel to participate in the housing provident fund system pilot work

  In May, 2021, according to the Letter of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Agreeing Changzhou to Carry out the Pilot Project of Flexible Employment Personnel to Participate in the Housing Provident Fund System (Jian Jin Han [2021] No.60), our city became one of the first six pilot cities in China. After the 69th executive meeting of the municipal government on August 30th and the 10th meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Municipal Party Committee on September 10th, the city officially implemented the pilot policy on December 1st.

  Flexible employees independently determine the deposit amount within the upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund announced by our city, and enjoy the policies of housing provident fund withdrawal and loan as well as the employees in the unit. The paid housing provident fund enjoys the annual interest-bearing rights and is exempt from personal income tax. In the month when the pilot policy was implemented, 1,105 flexible employees participated in the housing provident fund system.

  (two) the adjustment of institutions and functions in the current year, and the change of financial institutions entrusted to handle the deposit loan business.

  In January, 2021, with the approval of the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Changzhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center cancelled the internal organization collection management office, loan management office and regulations internal audit office, and newly established the internal organization regulations inspection office, business management office, centralized audit office and internal audit office, all of which are equivalent to the official department. At present, the center has 15 internal institutions and party committees.

  The financial institutions entrusted to handle the deposit loan business have not changed.

  (three) the adjustment and implementation of the housing provident fund policy in that year

  Adjust the monthly deposit base limit of housing provident fund. In 2021, the upper limit of the monthly deposit base of housing provident fund is 28,000 yuan, an increase of 7.28% over the previous year; The lower limit of the monthly deposit base is 2020 yuan in Changzhou City (including Wujin District) and 1850 yuan in liyang city and Jintan District, which is consistent with last year.

  Adjust the use policy of housing provident fund. First, adjust the calculation rules of loan quota. The loan amount calculation rule of "average monthly balance * loan allocation coefficient" is adopted. The "average monthly balance" is the result obtained by dividing the sum of the account balances at the end of each month by 60 when the loan applicant applies for a loan, and the calculation of less than 60 months is 60 months; The "loan allocation coefficient" is adjusted according to the changes in the city’s real estate market and credit market. In 2021, it will be set as 40 for those who have no record of using the housing provident fund for purchasing houses in our city, and 10 for those who have a record of using the housing provident fund for purchasing houses. The second is to suspend the business of transferring commercial loans to housing provident fund loans. The third is to adjust the extraction policy. The extraction of "workers themselves, spouses and minor children suffering from major diseases caused serious difficulties in family life" is adjusted to be extracted and executed as "the minimum living guarantee object or extremely poor workers".

  (4) Service improvement in the current year

  The docking and normal visit of the "small program" of the housing provident fund of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development were completed in the first batch, and the function of "transfer and connection in different places" of the housing provident fund was realized.

  Implement the housing provident fund "cross-provincial management" and the Yangtze River Delta "one network management". Set up a special window for inter-provincial communication to realize the "inter-provincial communication" of eight businesses, such as personal deposit and loan information inquiry; Realize the Yangtze River Delta’s "One Network Office" of six businesses, such as house purchase in different places and unit registration and account opening.

  Promote online channel construction and online business promotion. "Changzhou Housing Provident Fund" WeChat WeChat official account has more than 750,000 followers and 690,000 bound users. 42 corporate businesses and 47 personal businesses can be handled online. Deploy "Changzhou Housing Provident Fund" in Jiangsu Government APP and Jiangnan Bank APP channels, deploy "Changzhou Provident Fund" intelligent customer service in Alipay channel, and deploy intelligent customer service robots in the service hall.

  Set up "window zero" in each service hall, establish a rapid response mechanism, and realize the management of "good and bad reviews" in the information system.

  (V) Information construction in that year

  Make overall plans for digital transformation and upgrading, innovate the top-level design of housing provident fund informatization construction, and compile the status analysis report, top-level planning report and implementation planning report of the research on high-quality development of housing provident fund. Strengthen the network security infrastructure, set up a network security work leading group, formulate the Network Security and Informatization Management System, and complete the second phase of network security reinforcement. Organize special training on Data Security Law, carry out publicity activities of Cyber Security Week, and participate in provincial and municipal "Cyber Security 2021" actions.

  (six) the honor of the housing provident fund management center and employees in that year.

  In 2021, the Center won 13 honors, including: Changzhou Municipal Government website construction and management advanced unit, letters and visits assessment advanced department and unit, Jiangsu Province housing and urban-rural construction system advanced collective and model worker’s home, and was commended by the provinces and municipalities for 10 times.

  (seven) in violation of the "Regulations" of the housing provident fund management and related laws and regulations for administrative punishment and apply to the people’s court for compulsory enforcement.

  without

  (eight) the correction and handling of violations of housing provident fund management personnel in that year, etc.

  without

  (nine) other circumstances that need to be disclosed.

  without

  (Source: Changzhou Daily)

A county government in Hebei defaulted on the project payment and was sued by private enterprises for local response.

  The defendant of a county-level government in Hebei who defaulted on the project payment went to court. Both the first and second trials have made judgments, demanding to pay more than 8 million yuan and a certain amount of liquidated damages to private enterprises, but it is still delayed.

  Recently, Pacific Construction Group Co., Ltd. reflected the above situation to The Paper.

  Pacific Company said that in 2018, after they were owed nearly 10 million project funds by Gaoyi County, Hebei Province, they took the Gaoyi County Government and Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau to court.

  According to the relevant judgment of the Intermediate People’s Court of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, in 2013, Pacific Company and Gaoyi County Government signed a cooperation framework agreement on the construction of some infrastructure projects.

  Subsequently, Pacific Company and Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau signed five Construction Contracts, involving five local road projects. At present, relevant projects have been completed and put into use.

  According to the contract, the total price of the five projects was nearly 36 million yuan, but until the date of the Pacific Company’s prosecution, Gaoyi County still had 8.62 million project funds unpaid.

  In this regard, the Gaoyi county government submitted relevant evidence to the court to prove that the project of Pacific Company "has quality problems", but the court did not recognize it.

  In March 2019, Shijiazhuang Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau paid the remaining 8 million project funds to Pacific Company within 30 days from the effective date of the judgment, and paid liquidated damages according to the corresponding standards. At the same time, Gaoyi County Government shall be jointly and severally liable for the above obligation to pay for the remaining projects.

  Subsequently, the Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau appealed to the Higher People’s Court of Hebei Province.

  The Paper saw from the relevant judgment of Hebei Higher People’s Court that Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau still believed that there were problems in the project quality, and the maintenance cost should be deducted from the project payment.

  Relevant judgments of Hebei Higher People’s Court

  The Hebei Higher People’s Court did not support this appeal, because the Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau provided relevant evidence, which failed to prove that the quality problem was caused by the unqualified construction of Pacific Company, and failed to prove that the related maintenance costs were related to the construction of Pacific Ocean.

  The Hebei Provincial High Court made a judgment in August 2019, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

  However, it was not until the beginning of May this year that the Pacific Company reported to The Paper that it had been more than half a year since the final judgment was issued, and it still had not received the project payment.

  According to industrial and commercial data, the shareholders of Pacific Construction Group Co., Ltd. are Yan Hao and Yan Xin, with a registered capital of 10.5 billion yuan. The company started in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu, and its headquarters has been in Nanjing for a long time. At present, its registered address is located in Urumqi, Xinjiang.

  On May 6th, a reporter from The Paper called Zhang, the section chief of the Municipal Bureau of Gaoyi County Housing and Construction Bureau, and the other party said that he was only "working specifically" and did not know the final payment.

  Zhang Qi, deputy head of Gaoyi County People’s Government in charge of housing construction, transportation and other work, did not answer the question directly, but said to The Paper, "You can come and see the quality of the project yourself." Zhang Peng also said that the local authorities are already dealing with the problem of arrears.

Is it risky to scan QR code?

  With the popularity of smart phones and mobile networking, mobile phone scanning QR code has become a common scene in life, such as scanning code payment, adding friends to each other and so on. QR codes are basically everywhere in our lives, so is it risky to scan QR codes? Below, Xiaobian will introduce them to you.

   

Is it risky to scan QR code?

  1. Firstly, the essence of two-dimensional code is to record data and symbol information by black-and-white graphics distributed in a plane (two-dimensional direction) according to a certain law, and use several geometric shapes corresponding to binary to represent literal numerical information, which can be automatically read by image input equipment or photoelectric scanning equipment to realize automatic information processing:

  2. It is risky to scan the QR code, because the essence of the QR code shared now is a string of digital codes or a link to a website. Although it is still impossible to convert the APP into a QR code, it is possible to generate a QR code from the download address of a phishing website or a virus APP;

  3. After entering the download link in the above steps, it is also a step to confirm the installation. If your Android phone is already Root, it is likely to be automatically downloaded and automatically installed, endangering the security of the phone;

  4. Therefore, in daily use, try not to scan unknown QR code information and related links, try not to jailbreak or Root the mobile phone, and turn off the automatic download and installation function of the browser, so as to reduce unnecessary risks as much as possible;

  The above is an introduction about the risk of scanning QR code, hoping to help you reduce unnecessary risks.

Annotation norms in graduate degree thesis writing

Annotations are words that explain some contents in a paper. In order to clearly show the inheritance and development relationship between documents and avoid academic misconduct caused by irregular citations, we must attach great importance to the annotation citation norms of papers.

1. Annotations in dissertations can be divided into content annotations and source annotations according to their functions.

(1) the content note is mainly to further explain some words in the paper, but it is put outside the paragraph in order not to interrupt or isolate the coherent narrative;

(2) the source note is mainly to protect the copyright of the original author and indicate the source of some words and opinions for readers to verify.

2. Notes are divided into parenthesis, marginal notes, footnotes, endnotes, table notes and illustrations according to their positions in the text.

① The parenthesis is located at the back of the explained text in the text, which is also called the annotation in the text;

2 footnotes are arranged at the bottom of the page according to the page, also known as the bottom note;

③ The endnotes are mainly arranged after the main text of the paper, which is also called the endnotes;

(4) table notes and illustrations are arranged below tables or illustrations.

Three, in the use of notes should pay attention to the following points:

① Necessity. Comments should only be made when necessary.

② Correlation. The content of notes should be closely related to the content of notes, and should not deviate from the purpose of writing.

③ Accuracy. Annotations should be accurate and not corrupted.

④ Integrity. Notes should be complete and complete when they first appear.

⑤ Consistency. Usually there is only one type of citation note in the whole paper.

⑥ Connectivity. Comments should not affect the coherence of the main content, so as to avoid interrupting the normal writing.

Four, how to choose when using notes

① Generally, foreign place names, names or uncommon terms appearing for the first time in the article are treated as parenthesis. Notes are enclosed in parentheses, and if there are parentheses, they are enclosed in square brackets. The font and font size of the notes in the text are usually the same as the text.

(2) an independent text that supplements and explains a problem mentioned in the text is generally treated as a footnote. According to the order in which they appear on the same page, arrange the serial numbers in the upper right corner of the annotated text, such as ①, ② … The serial numbers should be located close to the annotated text. Footnote serial numbers should be compiled in the whole book or arranged separately on each side. The footnote is placed under the footnote line, and the length of the footnote line should be 1/4 of the page center. The serial number of the note is consistent with the serial number in the text, and the font size of the note is generally one size smaller than the text.

(3) comments on a certain part can also be listed at the end of the article in the form of endnotes. The word "note" should be added to the end note. Note codes are numbered consecutively according to the sequence in which the notes appear. The form and arrangement of serial numbers are the same as those in footnotes, and the serial numbers of notes are consistent with those in the text.

(4) Notes on references in dissertations belong to citation notes, which should comply with the requirements of the Rules for the Description of References after Papers (GB/T7714-2015), and their serial numbers are generally marked in square brackets and in the form of endnotes, which are consistent with the instructions in the text.

Great country craftsman: Li Shugan, a worker inventor of cutting-edge bearing technology

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  International Online Report (Reporter Li Meng): The interview of "Chinese Dream-Great Craftsman" was transferred from Benxi to Wafangdian on the 28th. The interviewee of this trip is Li Shugan, a maintenance electrician of Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. (Wazhou). Why did you choose him? Because Li Shugan is the kind of person who has studied, carried forward and passed on the craftsman spirit for decades, he has solved many difficult problems in the field of bearing manufacturing heat treatment in China with his diligence and wisdom, and is known as "the worker inventor who dares to challenge the cutting-edge technology of the industry".

  What are bearings for? What kind of enterprise is Wazhou? In Li Shugan’s words, running on the ground, flying in the sky and swimming in the water are all inseparable from rotation, and as long as there is rotation, there will be bearings. "We all know ‘ Liaoning ’ The aircraft carrier, when its carrier aircraft lands on the deck, will have a steel cable to hook it. The bearing used in this steel cable is made by us. " Wazhou Company, however, is the only super-large state-owned enterprise left in China bearing industry at present, and its history can be traced back to 1938. In addition, the reporter also saw that the military representative office of our Air Force, Navy and General Armament Department in Dalian is located in this company.

  Li Shugan is a national model worker in 2015, a winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal, an expert enjoying special government allowance, the leader of the national Li Shugan Skills Master Studio, and the leader of the first "Li Shugan Demonstration Model Worker Innovation Studio" in Dalian … … Of course, there are many, many honors.

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  Li Shugan has been engaged in electrical debugging and maintenance of major precision imported production equipment for a long time. He is good at digesting and absorbing the high-end technology of imported equipment, and is good at quickly diagnosing and eliminating difficult faults of electrical equipment. His skill level is superior, and he is recognized as an electrical maintenance expert and praised by many colleagues at home and abroad.

  Engaged in electrical maintenance for more than 40 years, he has solved more than 300 production equipment problems, reformed more than 150 sets of equipment, completed more than 270 technical innovations, and repaired several sets of equipment, which effectively guaranteed and improved the quality of bearings and created tens of millions of economic benefits for enterprises.

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  Give a specific example to illustrate. In the rapid development of China’s high-speed railway, Wazhou Group Company undertakes the heavy responsibility of R&D and manufacturing of railway speed-increasing bearings, and the heat treatment process once became a "bottleneck". Li Shugan and other technical experts of the company undertook the development task of quenching press. He took the initiative to undertake the research and development design of the new machine tool circuit, and innovated the static quenching of the machine tool into dynamic rotary quenching, which increased the hardness of the core of the railway speed-increasing bearing by 25%, reduced the deformation of the product by 30%, and achieved a leap in the heat treatment quality of the railway speed-increasing bearing.

  Li Shugan proved that precision high-end bearings can not only be "made in China", but also be "created in China". This self-developed equipment can replace imported machine tools, saving 12 million yuan in purchase funds. This technical achievement won the "National Excellent Technical Achievement Award for Employees".

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  However, Li Shugan is far from satisfied with this. He said frankly, "In fact, there are no bearings on high-speed trains in our country at present. The relevant departments have set up a project team to study the independent manufacture of high-speed train bearings. Wazhou Group is one of the members of this project team, and Wazhou is working hard to this goal."

  In 2010, a multifunctional carburizing electric furnace heating actuator imported from Germany in Wazhou Company was burnt out. German experts insisted on replacing the original parts, but it needed to be imported from abroad, and the production and market could not wait. Li Shugan relied on his own ability to absorb and digest the imported technology and boldly selected domestic parts to repair it, so that German experts had to give a thumbs up to China workers. Later, together with German experts, he optimized the operation program of electric furnace to a higher level, which prolonged the service life of heating actuators and saved 300,000 US dollars in foreign exchange.

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  The plaque of the representative room of the Chinese military hangs at the entrance of the office building of Wazhou Company, which shows the special importance of this company. Photo: Li Meng

  Li Shugan has also made two outstanding contributions to technological innovation and invention. One is called "electric furnace running beat controller", which can automatically control the running beat of electric furnace according to the technological requirements of products, improve product quality, improve equipment efficiency by more than 65%, and automatically feed back information for equipment maintenance, effectively reduce the failure rate of electric furnace by more than 85%, and save production funds and maintenance costs for enterprises by 3.5 million yuan every year.

  The other is called "heating control method of carburizing electric furnace". The traditional temperature control method often leads to the damage of electric furnace heater and short service life. The new invention has overcome this technical difficulty, improved the working efficiency of electric furnace, and saved 1.2 million yuan in electrical material cost for enterprises every year.

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  Li Shugan, born in 1955, has reached retirement age. As the leader of the national skill master studio, he has long insisted on teaching technology to young workers, and compiled his reading notes, maintenance experience and unique skills for more than 30 years into training materials, and taught them to young workers without reservation.

  "The core task of this studio is training, because only through training can the technology be passed down like a baton." Nowadays, among Li Shugan’s more than 30 apprentices, there are both workers and college students, all of whom have become technical backbones of enterprises, and some have become highly skilled talents.

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Russia’s GDP in June fell by 4.9% year-on-year, and experts say it will continue to decline.

  China news agency, Moscow, July 28 (Tian Bing, Liu Jingyao) According to data released by the Russian Ministry of Economic Development on the 27th, Russia’s gross domestic product (GDP) dropped by 4.0% in the second quarter of this year and by 0.5% in the first half of this year, much better than previously expected. After a year-on-year decline of 4.3% in May, GDP in June decreased by 4.9% year-on-year. A number of Russian experts said on the 28th that the Russian economy will continue to decline in the short term due to Western sanctions.

  Western sanctions against Russia have increased Russia’s dependence on the primary industry. According to the Ministry’s data, among all industries, traditional export-oriented industries such as oil production and refining increased slightly year-on-year, restoring production to the level of January. In agriculture, output continued to increase in June. The pharmaceutical and construction sectors performed well, with year-on-year growth of 16.5% and 2.3% respectively, while export-oriented industries and industries with a large proportion, including chemical industry, metallurgy, automobile, light industry and furniture production, still declined seriously.

  The Russian Ministry of Economic Development predicts that Russia’s GDP will drop by 7.8% and the inflation rate will be 17.5% in 2022. In a report released by the International Monetary Fund on the 26th, the decline rate of Russia’s GDP forecast in 2022 was adjusted to 6% and 3.5% in 2023. Compared with the forecast data in April, the organization raised Russia’s GDP forecast data by 2.5 percentage points this year and lowered its GDP forecast data by 1.2 percentage points next year.

  Mikhail, president of the Russian State-owned Development Bank, said on the 28th that according to data analysis, it is estimated that by the end of 2022, Russia’s GDP will drop by 5%, the inflation rate will reach 13%, and the annual benchmark interest rate of the Russian central bank will drop to 7%. The exchange rate of the ruble against the US dollar will reach 69 -70 rubles at the end of the year, and the price of oil will drop to 70 US dollars per barrel. "The decline of the Russian economy is not limited to 2022, but will continue to decline in 2023. This is a major crisis we are currently facing."

  Melnikov, head of the Russian Energy Development Center, said that the current domestic economic situation is "understandable". Under western sanctions, the export-oriented industries that are least affected will take the lead in recovery, while the automobile industry and metallurgical industry cannot return to their previous levels. In the medium term, due to the need to replace foreign products that cannot be imported, the share of Russian domestic manufacturing industry will begin to increase. However, due to limited functions, there are still many deficiencies in the quality and technical level of manufacturing industry. For example, Russian-made cars cannot be equipped with airbags, anti-lock braking systems and automatic transmissions.

  Goihman, chief analyst of Tele Trade in Russia, said, "The increasing role of raw material exports, the decrease in imports of high-tech equipment and materials, and the decrease in investment by developed countries in Russia have all undermined the possibility of developing high-tech advanced industries in Russia. For the time being, these factors cannot be completely replaced by other imports or domestic production. "

  Aleksandrov, head of the analysis and research department of Russian investment company IVA Partners, believes that under the current circumstances, it is difficult to improve the living standards of Russian people. According to statistics from the Russian Statistical Office, domestic real wages fell by more than 6% year-on-year in May. According to the results of the first half of the year, the decline in citizens’ income may reach 7%. "Under the cyclical crisis, it is impossible to expect to improve the living standards of citizens at present, and the whole world economy is experiencing a serious crisis."

Preview of Guangzhou Auto Show 2024: The quantity and quality of the first new cars are "hard" enough.

  Once a year, the year-end feast of riders-Guangzhou International Auto Show is coming! It is understood that the number of cars unveiled at this auto show reached 1,171, including 78 in the world. Both quantity and quality have leapt to a new level. What are the highlights of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show? Which new cars deserve special attention? Let’s take a sneak peek.

  [Auto Show Aspect 1] The first new car has increased greatly

  At this year’s Guangzhou International Auto Show, the number of the world’s first cars reached 78, a lot more than the "40~50 models" of the fuel car times auto show. The increase in the number of new cars reflects the change in R&D thinking of car companies, and it is also in response to the market’s adjustment of operating strategies-this is a market that requires higher R&D and operating speed.

  Among the 78 world first-time cars, there are 6 multinational car companies and 72 independent brands. Self-owned brands launch more new cars than multinational car companies, which is also in line with the current domestic market trend. According to the latest statistics of Chenglian Branch, from January to October this year, the market share of China’s own automobile brands reached 60%, an increase of 8.4 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

  Among the 72 new cars launched by independent brands, many of them are still directed at the "explosion". It is impossible to get full marks or high marks for every car. However, in the current market environment, the market sales of two 80-point models (out of 100 points) are often not lower than that of a 99-point model-provided that car companies can bear the cost of "trial and error".

  Comments:Frequent innovation will definitely increase the cost. However, no car company dares to stop, because if they don’t do it, their competitors will do it. Judging from the Guangzhou Auto Show, the "weather vane of the auto market", car companies have adapted to the new rhythm and intensity of the China market.

  [Auto Show Aspect 2] "Intelligent" Advanced

  At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, the prefix of "smart driving" of new models basically carries the word "high-order", and it is not uncommon to have "end-to-end", "AI smart driving", "Robotaxi" and even "L4 automatic driving". As for L2+ intelligent driving assistance, it is just the default "standard".

  "Intelligent driving" is the main application scenario of "intelligence", but it is far from all. At this year’s auto show, we can see the iterative upgrade of intelligent cockpit and intelligent interaction. Intelligent chassis and intelligent suspension can be carried on new cars at higher frequency.

  This year’s auto show, from hardware to software, we can see the continuous evolution of "intelligence". You can see the increase of the upper limit of intelligence and the improvement of the lower limit of intelligence. It should be reminded that consumers should be skeptical about the "subversion" and "breakthrough" declared by car companies, and "innovation" should be gradual.

  Comments:Automobile is a serious product related to people’s lives. In the final analysis, intelligence depends on technical maturity, safety, reliability, cost and experience.

  [Auto Show Aspect 3] "New Joint Venture Car" Reveals Clues

  In the past two decades, joint venture car companies have been the focus of the domestic automobile industry. Which road should the joint venture model take? Joint venture car companies have begun a new round of exploration, either fast or slow, or up or down, or up or down. Among them, there are many new models.

  Facing the evaluation of "slow transformation", the joint venture car companies are determined to reverse the old image at this Guangzhou Auto Show. Take Guangqi Honda as an example. At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Guangqi Honda will present a brand-new Ye P product sequence and a brand-new W pure electric architecture. By the end of this year, Guangqi Honda’s annual production capacity of 120,000 production lines will be put into production. By 2027, Guangqi Honda will launch six new pure electric vehicles.

  From this Guangzhou Auto Show, it is expected that "new joint venture vehicles" based on new ideas will be seen one after another next year, and the success or failure of joint venture vehicle enterprises’ transformation will be seen the year after next.

  Comments:middleIn recent years, the development speed of the car has far exceeded expectations, which is unexpected by the joint venture car companies. It takes time to adjust the strategy, and it takes more time to see the results. From "mentoring" to "running side by side", and then seeking innovation and adapting together, joint venture car companies are integrating into the new historical process of "from big to strong" in China.

  The gas field of large SUV is full-Haobo HL

  expectation value

  The first concern is large-scaleSUV-Haobo HL, its positioningIntelligent flagship SUV, with a car length of 5126mm and a wheelbase of 3088mm, has reached the level of a large SUV, and its gas field is full. This auto show is its world premiere.

  Haobo HL adopts the design concept of land yacht, and the front face adopts three-dimensional crystal lamp post, which is highly recognizable with the intelligent interactive light language of Wanqing wave light. The exterior lines are smooth and full of strength, which outlines a very dynamic body outline, with a sense of speed and strength ready to go, and the lines at the rear of the car are simple and elegant. Seen from the side of Haobo HL, the waistline and paddle wheel hub with a sense of strength are somewhat similar to GLS in Maibakh.

  Haobo HL will be equipped with pure electricity and extended range dual power. At present, there are major products in the large SUV market, such as Huawei’s M9 and Ideal L9. With the entry of Haobo HL, the market structure of this segment will be changed.

  Hard Cross Country-Chuanqi S7

  Expected value:

  "Take the four poles, enter the winning situation", which is the slogan adopted by Chuanqi S7 when it released its first official photo. The first official photo was the profile of Chuanqi S7, and the outside world first thought of luxury hard-core off-road.

  In the domestic market, in the price range of 300,000 yuan to 400,000 yuan, there is still no new car. Will Chuanqi S7 be an exception by combining the brand’s "luxury" iconic design elements with the charm of "hard-core off-road"?

  Emphasis on strength, the outline of the whole car is square, and the suspended roof and golden body are the highlights of the new car. The new car will adopt Chuanqi’s latest electrification and intelligent technology.

  Global strategic vehicle-ean UT

  Expected value:

  This car is the third global strategic model of Ai ‘an. As an A-class car, AION UT has a wheelbase of over 2750mm and a body size of 4,270 mm× 1,850 mm× 1,575 mm, which has made innovative breakthroughs in interior space, safety configuration and intelligent configuration.

  Advance into the domestic smart driving head camp-GAC Toyota Platinum 3X

  Expected value:

  Before the Guangzhou Auto Show, Platinum 3X was unveiled in China International Import Expo(CIIE) this year, so its modeling is no secret. At the Guangzhou Auto Show, including the cockpit, the research and development concept and product highlights of the car will be announced. Through this car, you can feel the thinking and practice of GAC Toyota on future travel.

  Now it is clear that the main target users of Platinum 3X are the younger generation families, and the development concept is "Cozy Home", and the development goal is "comfort". Platinum 3X is the latest masterpiece of GAC Toyota’s joint venture 2.0 era. Platinum 3X is the first joint venture brand to carry L2++ level one-stage end-to-end high-end intelligent driving, further advancing into the domestic intelligent driving head camp.

  Brand-new pure electric brand-Guangqi Honda Ye P7

  Expected value:

  At this auto show, Guangqi Honda officially released a brand new pure electric brand "Ye P". Ye means: shining and bright; "P" means "Prime", which is unique and unique. At the same time, the production version of Ye P7, the first model of "Ye P" brand, made its debut. According to the news from Guangqi Honda, the car is equipped with Honda’s most advanced resources and technology in the world, which can provide users with functional value, emotional value and asset value.

  It is understood that from the bodyTo the chassis, Ye P7 solved the safety concerns of trams and the pain points of eight scenes of pure electric vehicles, including "not dizzy, not tired, not panic, not hanging, not stuck, not afraid, different and not rough". The W architecture also includes the chassis specifications of sports car class, the fully independent suspension of the front double wishbone and the rear five-bar linkage+the lateral super stabilizer bar, and the 21-inch continental tire with the largest tire width at the same level. It takes only 4.6 seconds to accelerate at zero speed, which brings a sense of control of people and vehicles.

  The interior is the world premiere-summer

  Expected value:

  Xia is a medium-sized and large-scale flagship MPV. The Guangzhou Auto Show will launch the interior of the car in the world. On November 11th, Lu Tian, general manager of BYD Dynasty. com, posted three interior hand-drawn drawings on social platforms.

  It is reported that the new generation interior design language of the Dynasty will be adopted in the summer, and the interior design framework is inspired by the layout of "Four Rivers Returning to the Hall" in courtyard design, China, which means that the waters of all directions gather together, symbolizing the gathering of wealth and good fortune. The design also adopts many Chinese cultural elements, such as Dian Dian Ding, wide sleeves, Chinese knots, etc., which shows the unique charm of dynasty models.

  The world’s first luxury pure electric hard-core off-road vehicle-Mercedes-Benz pure electric G-class off-road vehicle

  Expected value:

  This year coincides with the 45th anniversary of the birth of the G-class off-road vehicle. At the Guangzhou Auto Show, the new Mercedes-Benz pure electric G-class off-road vehicle will be officially launched. Mercedes-Benz said that the car is the world’s first luxury pure electric hard-core off-road vehicle. The car retains the classic off-road three-piece suit, equipped with the underbody guard made of patented lightweight composite materials, as well as "off-road crawl" intelligent off-road crawling mode, "G-STEERING" steering function and "G-TURN" in-situ U-turn "new off-road three-piece suit"; Equipped with a group with a capacity of 122 kWh, it can achieve a comprehensive endurance of 571 km (CLTC working condition), and the external protective layer can be waterproof, dustproof and anti-stone sputtering.

  The leader of intelligent driving in oil trucks-FAW-Volkswagen brand-new exploration L

  Expected value:

  As a global model, the new Exploration L is the first replacement model of FAW-Volkswagen SUV lineup, and it is a key link for FAW-Volkswagen to continue to promote the strategy of oil and electricity, oil and electricity. Thanks to the highly flexible expandability of the Volkswagen MQB platform, the new Exploration L has the longest wheelbase of 2791mm and a more compact front and rear suspension, which brings users a wider head space, more stretched leg space and more free activity space. By working with Huawei,With the cooperation of in-vehicle technology enterprises in DJI, the brand-new Tanyue L is equipped with IQ.Pilot, which is a L2+ class driving assistance developed for the complex road conditions in China, superimposed with IQ.360 panoramic visual images, IPA intelligent parking assistance system, active and passive safety and other advanced equipment, and it is a smart driving leader among fuel vehicles.

  Localization upgrade-FAW Audi A5L

  Expected value:

  FAW Audi A5L Overseas Edition

  FAW Audi A5L, the first model based on PPC platform, will make its world debut. FAW Audi will launch a brand-new A5L made in China, including different versions of A5 and S5. This time, the introduction of domestic products is not just a long route as before, but an all-round localization upgrade according to users’ preferences in China market. The A5L new car was born in Audi’s new generation PPC fuel vehicle platform, which integrates the new electronic architecture of E3 1.2. It has been upgraded in terms of body size, materials, digital intelligence and driving performance. The new car emphasizes the coupe attitude and intelligent configuration upgrade. It will be equipped with a 2.0T engine and an enhanced mild hybrid system, which will be unveiled at the Guangzhou Auto Show and listed in 2025.

  High-performance car-new fuel MINI three-door version

  Expected value:

  MINI Sanmen overseas edition

  The new fuel MINI three-door version, five-door version and JCW are all implanted with high-performance "heart". Under the combined action of multiple power technologies such as electronic valve, high-pressure direct injection and twin scroll turbocharging, the maximum engine power of the new MINI three-door Cooper S model is increased to 150 kW, and the peak torque is increased to 300 Nm. The power-to-weight ratio of the whole vehicle is comparable to that of high-performance models. Such a driving style is unique in the imported high-performance fuel market with specifications below 4 meters.

  Exclusive "Black Label"-Cadillac XT6

  Expected value:

  This time, Cadillac’s new XT6 blessing Cadillac black label, wheels,Bars, exhaust pipe decorative plates, rubbing strips and tailgates are all blackened exclusively, showing their uniqueness.

  The new XT6 is 5 meters long and nearly 2 meters wide, and the gas field is full; There are only three rows of 6-seat electric seats at the same level as standard, among which the second row comes standard with the only electric fully functional independent seat at the same level, equipped with six-way adjustable aviation headrest, two-stage seat armrest and electric boss key adjustment, which has the functions of heating, ventilation and massage.

  The new XT6 comes standard with a hummingbird chassis that is well-known by users, and you can enjoy four-wheel drive when you get started. Whether it is a daily trip or a long-distance outing, it brings the most comfortable and smooth driving experience. Thanks to the hummingbird chassis, the turning radius of the new XT6 is only 5.85 meters, and the big guy is very flexible. Previously, the new XT6 has been pre-sold, with a price of 349,900 yuan.

Lost in Russia is scheduled to upgrade the "Jiong Series" on the first day of the New Year’s Day in 2020.

 1905 movie network news On January 24th, the film directed and performed by Xú Zhēng was announced to be on, and it was scheduled for the first day of the New Year’s Day in 2020. The "Jiong Series" entered the Spring Festival file for the first time. The simultaneous release of the fixed poster shows a different temperament, and the green leather train is more warm in the snow.

In addition, the linkage between Lost in Russia’s official pre-announcement, pre-announcement and official micro-announcement is quite suspenseful and sentimental, which has aroused people in the industry’s scrambling to interpret and fans’ strong expectation: as the latest masterpiece of "comedy on the road", Lost in Russia returns the title of the film to the characters themselves for the first time, while the location of Russia is hidden in the English title. What kind of characters is "mother on the road" and what kind of Russian road will be launched with Xú Zhēng?

Lost in Russia files the first Spring Festival file of Xú Zhēng "Jiong Series" on the first day of 2020.

The font of the movie title "Embarrassing Mom" is artistically processed and full of interest, while the English title of the movie "Lost in Russia" tells the destination of this "embarrassing road" in Russia. Different from the previous hilarious tone, Lost in Russia’s first appearance gives people a quiet and warm visual experience. This time, Lost in Russia is reopened after four years, and it is also the first time that the "Jiong Series" has settled in the Spring Festival. At the time of family reunion, how Xú Zhēng and "Jiong Ma" will travel to Russia is expected.

As a representative series of domestic films, the "Jiong Series" is full of new ideas every time it is launched. Before the movie Lost in Russia was announced to be launched, Xú Zhēng Film and Television Culture Studio took out a group of pictures of air tickets, which flew from Beijing to Chiang Mai, Hong Kong and unknown destinations. The official platforms of the movie "Too Long for People to Walk Again" and the movie "Long for Hong Kong" were relayed, and Xú Zhēng himself played a suspense with netizens, hinting at clues with the world map.

The iconic language aroused the fans’ nostalgia and expectation for the "Jiong series". The fans commented: "Jiong road is nothing more than the light and shadow refraction of life’s laughter and scolding. You always have to pat the dust on your shoulders and go back to the road. Do you remember the people who watched Jiong series with you?" The reopening of the Lost in Russia has been seven years since the release of the first "series" directed and performed by Xú Zhēng, "The Great Embarrassment of People on the Road". As a domestic classic comedy in recent years, "Jiong Series" carries too many expectations and memories of the audience, and fans can’t help but miss themselves and friends who used to laugh and laugh together.

Xú Zhēng’s first work after the "Drug God" is expected to upgrade the "Jiong Series" and open the year with a smile.

In 2018, the annual phenomenon-level films were touched a lot. Xú Zhēng won unanimous praise for his sincere performance in them, and even won the title of Best Actor in one fell swoop, which made the transition and breakthrough from "commercial comedy" to "realism". People in the industry praised Dying to Survive for his commercial, artistic and social values, defined the dignity of Chinese films, and witnessed the progress of the times. As early as the 2017 Shanghai International Film Festival, Xu Zheng once said, "I hope it can become a medicine for quick success and instant benefit." This sentence has become a confirmation of the film industry today — — The era of content-driven is coming.

Behind the success of Xú Zhēng’s "Embarrassing Series", there is still a persistence: telling a certain dilemma in life in a humorous tone. As Xú Zhēng’s first work after Dying to Survive, Lost in Russia may become a further continuation of Xú Zhēng’s emotions and thinking. It is worth noting that Lost in Russia changed the naming mode of the previous series, and incorporated the word "Ma" into the main title, while the landmark names were diluted into sub-titles. It seems that it also indicates that the humorous effect is no longer achieved solely by relying on regional background elements, showing the temperament of returning to the discussion of family relations: "Laughter" and "Filial Piety", "Shun" and "Embarrassment". How to combine the commercial attributes of classic comedies with the depth of humanistic care? The film will be released nationwide on New Year’s Day in 2020.

From "algorithm selection" to "algorithm selection": China’s cyberspace governance has entered a new stage

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, August 30th (Reporter Sister Liang) Algorithms are deeply embedded in people’s lives. However, the negative effects such as the killing of big data and the disclosure of personal privacy have caused people to worry about the abuse of algorithms.

  On March 1st this year, the Administrative Regulations on Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation was formally implemented. Six months after the implementation of the new regulations, what new progress has China made in the field of algorithm governance? The guests and other experts and scholars attending the sub-forum of Algorithm Governance of China Network Civilization Conference in 2022 gave their own answers.

  How effective is the algorithm governance for half a year?

  As the foundation of digital economy, algorithm has been widely used for many years. Liu Xianglong, deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, thinks that the algorithm has changed from manual rules to data-driven. "The current algorithm is deeply coupled with big data. Because of the uncertainty of data and the unclear boundary of algorithm capability, the algorithm behavior will be uncontrollable."

  On March 1st, the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) jointly issued by the National Network Information Office and other four departments was officially implemented. This is China’s first targeted algorithm recommendation rules and regulations in the field of Internet information services. A number of interviewees said that the promulgation of the "Regulations" filled the gap in the field of Internet governance, and China entered the stage of systematic governance of algorithms.

  According to Liu Xiaochun, executive director of the Internet Rule of Law Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, the implementation of the Regulations means that China is at the forefront of the world in the exploration of algorithm governance. "What is more commendable is that the Regulations respond to practical problems such as algorithm content governance and minor protection, and it is a governance plan with China characteristics."

  At the forum, many guests shared the achievements of the "Regulations" in the past six months: launching the special action of "Clear and Comprehensive Algorithm Management" in 2022, and conducting on-site inspections on some Internet companies; Publish the first batch of domestic Internet information service algorithm names and filing numbers, including many large Internet enterprises and products; It is clearly stated that "if the user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider should immediately stop providing related services" and return the choice of algorithm use to the user … …

  In addition to the actual governance actions, Liu Xianglong believes that the guiding impact of the implementation of the Regulations is equally important. "This releases a signal of top-down system governance of the algorithm. Internet companies should actively regulate their own behaviors to ensure the rights of users and fair use."

On August 28th, at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin), participants visited the exhibition at the 2022 China Cyber Civilization Conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  How to solve the "black box" technical problem of algorithm?

  At the sub-forum of algorithm governance, Shen Huawei, director of the Research Center of Data Intelligent System of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that there are some misunderstandings about the filing of Internet information service algorithms implemented simultaneously with the Regulations, mainly the content of filing. "The content of the algorithm filing in China includes three parts: the subject information, algorithm information, product and function information of the algorithm, and does not involve the data and codes used by the algorithm."

  Many interviewed experts and scholars believe that the opacity of data, decision-making mechanism and design intention makes the algorithm that relies on data for deep learning and analysis a "black box". Take taking a taxi as an example, every passenger hopes to get a taxi as soon as possible. However, the single dispatching algorithm of the platform may consider how to allocate vehicles to achieve the optimal global capacity, and then design subsidies to maximize profits. There is a certain deviation between the optimization goal of the algorithm and the user’s demands.

  Therefore, algorithm recommendation service providers, as an important part of China’s algorithm governance system, are of great significance to the supervision of algorithms before and during the event.

  Shen Huawei introduced that algorithm recommendation service providers should conduct self-assessment of algorithm security before online application of the algorithm to eliminate possible risks. At present, there is still a long way to go to effectively supervise the "black box" algorithm before the technical development and supervision tools are mature, and the algorithm security assessment can be an important supplement to the algorithm governance.

On August 28th, at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin), participants took photos of the exhibition at the 2022 China Cyber Civilization Conference. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran photo

  How do algorithms and people get along harmoniously?

  At the forum, many experts said that the current guidelines and regulations on algorithm governance issued by China are actually aimed at the "code of conduct" of algorithm use rather than the technical bottom.

  With the frequent occurrence of problem algorithms, should people be in a passive position in the process of getting along with algorithms? In the practice of algorithmic governance in China, can users find the initiative?

  Liu Xiaochun pointed out that the Regulations clearly require that "if a user chooses to close the algorithm recommendation service, the algorithm recommendation service provider shall immediately stop providing relevant services". "This has improved the active position of users in algorithm services, which means that users can have the right not to be selected, guided or even entangled by algorithms."

  Liu Xianglong believes that people and algorithms are essentially a relationship between "entrustment" and "agency" — — Users give personal data to the algorithm and entrust their agents to make the best decisions themselves. But in fact, due to the technical threshold of the algorithm itself, users lack the corresponding technical identification ability. "This requires as ‘ Middleman ’ The algorithm service provider compacts the main responsibility, practices social values, makes the algorithm data more transparent and open, and gives users a sense of trust. "

  In addition, under the background of systematic governance of algorithms, users, as important participants, should also rationally recognize algorithms, neither fear technology nor relax the reasonable requirements for algorithms, and form a joint force with the regulatory authorities to promote the transition from "algorithm selection" to "algorithm selection".