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Beijing: Building a Leading Robot Industry Cluster in China and Advanced in the World

  Cctv newsRecently, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government issued the Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023— 2025). The main contents are as follows:

Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023— 2025)

  This action plan is formulated in order to implement the Development Plan of Robot Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Development Plan of High-tech Industry in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, seize the opportunity of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, accelerate the innovation and development of robot industry in this city, and build a highland of global robot industry.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, closely follow the development trend of robot intelligence, bionic and modularization, accelerate the creation of a "Beijing model" for the development of robot industry with product innovation and scene demonstration, ecological optimization and industrial synergy, make every effort to build a global robot technology innovation source, application demonstration highland and high-end industrial cluster, and effectively support the construction of an international scientific and technological innovation center and a global digital economy benchmark city.

  (II) Main objectives

  By 2025, the innovation ability of the robot industry in this city will be greatly improved, and 100 kinds of high-tech and high value-added robot products and 100 kinds of application scenarios with national promotion value will be cultivated. The number of robots with 10,000 people will reach the world’s leading level, forming an active development ecology with innovative elements and innovation and entrepreneurship. The income of the robot core industry in the city has reached more than 30 billion yuan, creating a leading domestic and international advanced robot industry cluster.

  Second, high-end leading, focusing on the development of robot "1+4" product system

  Focusing on the world’s cutting-edge technology and future strategic needs, we will step up the layout of humanoid robots, promote the leap development of four types of superior robot products: medical health, cooperation, specialty and logistics, implement hundreds of new robot projects, and create an innovative product system with intelligent drive, integration of production and research, and openness and leadership.

  (A) step up the layout of humanoid robots

  Benchmark the international leading humanoid robot products, support enterprises and universities to carry out research and engineering of humanoid robot products and key components, accelerate the construction of Beijing humanoid robot industry innovation center, and strive to become a national manufacturing innovation center. With the goal of small-scale production and application of humanoid robots, we will create basic conditions such as general intelligent underlying software and interfaces, general hardware development supporting facilities, focus on breaking through key technologies such as general prototype of humanoid robots and general artificial intelligence model, and vigorously promote the development and application of open source control systems, open source chips, open source simulation software, etc. Taking 3C electronic manufacturing, new energy vehicle production, security emergency and other typical scenarios as the traction, we will support upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to jointly carry out product research and production line construction through "revealing the list" and accelerate the process of autonomy of the whole industrial chain.

Column 1: Beijing Humanoid Robot Industry Innovation Center

  (2) Consolidate and upgrade the four dominant robots.

  Give full play to the basic advantages of the robot industry in this city, and improve the technical level and market competitiveness of four types of robots: medical health, cooperation, specialty and logistics. In the field of medical health robots, facing the forefront of the industry and the needs of medical applications, the ability of surgical robots to assist in the whole process of surgery is improved; Give full play to the synergy of medical workers in the capital, optimize the medical device registration and health insurance policies, and increase the promotion of clinical application. In the field of cooperative robots, we will break through key technologies such as light weight, visual enhancement, force perception, compliance control and self-learning of the whole machine, improve the load capacity of the whole machine, and develop adaptive cooperative robots; Carry out complex task execution algorithm and end effector technology research, and promote the intelligent and flexible development of multi-degree-of-freedom cooperative robots. In the field of special robots, improve the stability and reliability of products such as fire fighting, security and rescue robots, optimize product design and processing technology, and reduce comprehensive costs. In the field of logistics robots, improve the navigation and operation accuracy, promote the iterative upgrade of intelligent warehousing logistics robots, develop heavy-duty mobile robots, and optimize the application environment of logistics robots.

Column 2: 100 new robot projects

  Third, stabilize the chain and strengthen the chain, and strive to improve the key support ability of the robot.

  Focus on the key links of the robot industry chain, adhere to the problem orientation, give full play to the main traction role of the whole machine enterprise chain, open up the innovative chain of upstream and downstream collaboration, soft and hard combination, enhance the basic support ability of artificial intelligence model, key core technologies of the industry, key parts and components, and promote the robot industry to stabilize, repair and strengthen the chain.

  (A) to strengthen the support of artificial intelligence model

  Develop and continuously improve the robot general artificial intelligence model, tap the application scene resources, provide diversified scene data support for model pre-training, and improve the universality and practicability of the model. Break through the key technology of large-scale multi-modal data fusion, and develop a large-scale model system for image, text, voice, force, heat, electricity, magnetism and other multi-modal sensing data fusion processing. According to the characteristics of various robot technologies and application scenarios, an efficient fine-tuning algorithm for large models is developed to promote the deep application of large models in the robot field. Build an open source platform for model optimization algorithm, create a large model ecosystem with extensive participation and interactive optimization of the whole industry, and promote the iterative improvement of model performance.

  (B) Breakthrough the key core technologies of the industry

  Tap the potential of the capital’s scientific and technological research and development resources, strengthen the strategic layout of frontier areas, and make overall plans to promote key core technologies of the robot industry. In terms of basic general technology, it breaks through robot system design, modularization and flexible reconfiguration, and robot cloud — Edge — End fusion and other technologies. In the aspect of man-machine cooperation technology, three-dimensional holographic environment modeling and high-precision tactile and force sensing technologies are developed. In terms of basic software technology, the robot operating system is developed, and technologies such as general support software and simulation platform software are developed for the needs of robot research and development, manufacturing, testing and practical application. In terms of fusion and reuse technology, we will explore the development and application of new structures such as artificial muscles and electronic skin, and promote the cross-integration development of new materials, bionic technology and new manufacturing technology.

  (3) Consolidate the foundation of key components.

  Benchmark the international advanced level, implement the industrial base upgrading project, comprehensively improve the comprehensive performance of key parts of the robot, and strengthen the key support ability for the whole machine. As for the reducer, we should give full play to the leading role of the whole machine enterprise, develop precision reducer products with high efficiency, high power density, torque self-sensing and long-term maintenance-free, and develop new transmission products. In the aspect of servo drive system, support enterprises to cooperate with universities and colleges to develop high-power, high-precision, high-dynamic response and high-reliability servo drive system and intelligent integrated joints. In the aspect of controller, the technologies such as vibration suppression, dynamic compensation of inertia, high-speed calculation and planning of multi-joint complex motion are emphasized to improve the universality, expansibility and reliability of the controller. In terms of sensors, efforts are made to overcome advanced design, manufacturing, sealing and testing technologies, optimize technological processes, reduce production costs, and improve the accuracy, reliability and stability of sensors. As for the end effector, high-precision, high-load and multifunctional end effector is developed for typical application scenarios such as medical health and intelligent manufacturing.

Column 3: Industrial base upgrading project

  Fourth, benchmarking, fully implementing the "robot+"application demonstration

  Facing the key needs in the fields of medical care, manufacturing, construction, trade and logistics, pension, emergency, agriculture, etc., we will implement hundreds of application scenario demonstration projects and carry out a number of "robot+"application demonstrations to accelerate the formation of iconic scenes, iconic services, iconic models and iconic formats.

  (A) the development of "robot+"experience mode

  Facing the needs of medical health, smart old-age care, safety emergency and other scenarios, we will support users to jointly build a "robot+"application experience center, create a "model room" for innovative application of robots, and expand product consumption and application. Relying on the "Xinzhizhao 100" project, we will support robot enterprises to build "robot production robot" benchmark factory and "Beijing Zhizhao" experience center, and expand the depth and breadth of robot application according to the modes of mass customization, product life cycle and integrated supply chain.

  (B) the development of "robot+"customization model

  Focus on the needs of specific scenarios such as manufacturing, trade logistics and agriculture, support users and enterprises to form application innovation consortia, develop innovative products and system solutions for typical application scenarios through "unveiling the list" and ordering for the first time, and implement a number of major application demonstration projects. Support users to give priority to purchasing innovative products and services of robots, select and compile a catalogue of robot application scenarios, and create a cooperative innovation model for production and use.

  (C) the development of "robot+"promotion model

  Integrate the resources of robot enterprises, users, industry organizations and other parties, collect the needs of end users in various fields, and carry out normalized online docking services. Establish a normalized supply and demand docking mechanism in the fields of medical health, manufacturing and emergency response to promote the application of robots. Innovate the application promotion mode, strengthen the application promotion through short-term lease, shared service and agency operation, and promote new service formats.

Box 4: Demonstration Project of 100 Application Scenes

  Fifth, innovate services and further improve the development ecology of the robot industry

  Around the robot R&D, design, pilot verification and other industrial links, we will speed up the construction of a number of open and shared public service platforms, comprehensively improve the allocation level of elements in the robot industry, and establish a "resource planning — Innovation synergy — Environmental optimization "is the new ecology of industrial development.

  (A) improve the public service system

  1. Build a collaborative innovation carrier for the robot industry. We will promote innovative carriers such as key robotics laboratories and engineering research centers to become better and stronger, and support enterprises and universities to form Industry-University-Research-used consortia. Improve the operational service level of Beijing Medical Robot Industry Innovation Center, give play to the role of medical device commissioned research and development processing platform (CDMO), and promote the rapid transformation of innovation results. Support intelligent robots and system high-tech innovation centers to solve common technical problems such as multi-mode perception and autonomous control through the mode of "enterprise giving questions and innovation center answering questions". Support the construction of robot standardization organizations, implement standards and norms to lead the project, continue to promote robot standardization, speed up the research and formulation of standards such as common technical requirements and general product specifications, and promote the transformation of robot innovation achievements in this city into standards.

Box 5: Standards and specifications lead the project

  2. Build a platform for robot pilot verification and inspection. Support enterprises to build a robot pilot verification platform in conjunction with colleges and universities, and provide services such as pilot curing, engineering development, sample trial production, data simulation, scene application, process improvement, etc., to meet the design and processing needs of prototypes and small batch production. Promote the construction of robot supporting processing centers and shared factories in a market-oriented way, and form service capabilities such as precision machining and batch manufacturing that can quickly respond to the needs of enterprises. Support the construction of national robot quality inspection and testing platform, continuously improve the testing capabilities of components, spare parts and complete machines, build professional testing platforms for safety and emergency applications, and improve the robot testing and certification service system.

  (2) Cultivate and expand market players.

  1. Cultivate high-quality robot enterprises. Focus on medical health, collaboration, logistics robots and other fields, support head enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and introduce 1-mdash; Two world-class robot machine enterprises have driven the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to gather and develop and build a large-scale industrial cluster. For special robots, key components and other fields, we will support and promote a number of innovative enterprises with high growth expectations to become better and stronger, and cultivate a number of "little giants" and unicorn enterprises with global influence.

  2. Cultivate emerging formats of robots. Encourage powerful enterprises to expand their business models and carry out robot financial leasing business for the national market. Promote enterprises to expand post-robot market services such as maintenance, second-hand trading and remanufacturing, encourage enterprises to provide derivative services such as robot information services and remote operation and maintenance, and cultivate new models and formats of robot industry.

  Sixth, gather and develop, optimize the spatial layout of robot industry

  Based on the optimization of industrial organization and the cooperation of industrial chain, we will promote the docking and integration of robot innovation chain and industrial chain, the efficient matching of industrial layout and regional resources, accelerate the construction of a demonstration zone combining robot production with research and a cluster zone combining production with use, and comprehensively enhance the role of robot industry in attracting and gathering internally and radiating externally.

  (A) to create a demonstration zone for the integration of robot production and research in the north.

  Give full play to the advantages of Zhongguancun Science City in gathering innovative resources, and support Haidian District to create an international leading enterprise incubation and innovation and entrepreneurship ecology with robot originality and cutting-edge technological innovation as the guide. Give full play to the advantages of industrial location and talent gathering, support Changping District to take the transformation of Zhongguancun robot innovation achievements as the guide, introduce robot technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises and unicorn enterprises, focus on undertaking cutting-edge technology industrialization and platform construction projects, and optimize the transfer and transformation ecology of robot innovation achievements.

  (B) the construction of southern robot production and use of a combination of gathering areas.

  Give full play to the scale advantage of the main position of high-tech industries, support Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to take the layout of the whole industrial chain of robots as the guide, introduce world-class robot quality enterprises, focus on undertaking major industrialization projects in the city, and build a comprehensive gathering area of robot industry. Give full play to the advantages of characteristic industrial agglomeration, support Fengtai and other districts to focus on special robots and other fields, and build a characteristic park combining the production and use of robots in sub-industries.

  (3) Promote the coordinated development of the robot industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

  Give full play to the advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial synergy policy, support robot head enterprises to give full play to the advantages of industrial chain, and guide the layout of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises in Tianjin and Hebei. Enterprises headquartered in Beijing and producing in Tianjin and Hebei are encouraged to realize the docking of production resources and the coordination of production processes by building industrial internet platforms and "parent-child factories" to enhance the integration ability of industrial chains and supply chains.

  VII. Safeguard measures

  (1) Do a good job in organizational guarantee.

  Strengthen the docking with national ministries and commissions, actively undertake major national special projects and key research and development plans, and strive for more national-level projects to be laid out in Beijing. Improve the working mechanism of the robot industry in this city, strengthen the overall coordination between various departments and districts, and form a joint effort. Set up a robot expert think tank to carry out forward-looking and strategic research on major issues.

  (2) Formulating special policies

  The city and district jointly formulate special policies for the robot industry. Using the policies of high-tech industrial development funds and the first set, we will study ways to support the construction of innovative carriers, the development of innovative products, and the demonstration of application scenarios through discount loans for key investment projects, application incentives for new technologies and new products, and government purchase of services. Give play to the role of government guidance fund, encourage social capital to participate in the incubation and industrialization investment of robot innovation achievements in this city, and support financial institutions to provide personalized credit and financing services for robot enterprises.

  (3) Strengthen personnel training

  Using the high-tech industrial talent policy, we will increase the introduction and training of high-end talents and high-level teams of world-class robots. Closely meet the needs of enterprises, strengthen the skills training of on-the-job personnel, and smooth the channels for the declaration of professional titles of enterprise personnel. Support robot enterprises, universities and colleges to cooperate in the construction of training bases and joint scientific research bases, and cultivate engineering and technical talents, management talents and compound talents urgently needed by enterprises.

  (4) Promoting coordination between the central and local governments.

  Support central enterprises and subordinate colleges and universities to build a robot collaborative research and development platform and a production-education integration base in Beijing, deeply participate in the robot scene construction in this city, guide a number of innovative achievements to be transferred and transformed in Beijing, and promote a number of major projects to land in Beijing. Support local enterprises to participate in the industrial chain of central enterprises and the construction of innovation chain, and promote the ecological integration and development of robot industry in the central region.

  (V) Deepening exchanges and cooperation.

  Run the World Robotics Congress well, organize diversified activities such as policy publicity, innovation exhibition and innovation competition, and build a world-class platform for exchanges and cooperation in the robotics industry. Encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to set up robot function headquarters, research and development institutions and training institutions in Beijing. Make full use of domestic and foreign markets and resources to support the robot products and services in this city to "go global".

  (six) to carry out industrial monitoring.

  Give play to the role of industry organizations and professional institutions to strengthen the operation and dynamic monitoring of the robot industry. Establish a normal communication mechanism with key enterprises, universities and colleges, timely grasp the progress of innovative product development, major project implementation, major policy implementation, timely optimize and adjust support measures, and create a good development environment.

Intelligent assisted driving racing and dark warfare

The wave of intelligence is sweeping the world and profoundly reshaping the transportation field. Chip, lidar, AI algorithm, vehicle-road coordination and other related technologies are rapidly iterated, and scenes such as unmanned taxis and unmanned distribution are gradually landing, pushing the commercialization of intelligent assisted driving into a critical period.

In 2025, the intelligent assisted driving track is no longer just a contest of parameters, but also a race and a dark battle-when the market value list of car companies forms a fault stratification, when the full-stack self-research group and the open cooperation camp are arguing endlessly, when the price of laser radar is halved, when domestic chips are accelerated to replace, everyone wants to "squeeze on the train", who can stay?

The Beijing News reporter initially sorted out that there are at least 300 listed companies involved in intelligent assisted driving business in China, covering the A-share, Hong Kong-share and US-share markets. According to comprehensive data and research reports, there are thousands of companies in the field of intelligent assisted driving in China.

Based on this, according to the public data and corporate information, the Beijing News reporter made an inventory of the functional level of the assisted driving industry, the market value of listed companies, and the number of cooperative customers. Among the A-share listed companies involved in intelligent assisted driving, BYD is the trillion-dollar leader with the highest market value and the highest sales volume of new energy vehicles, Huawei, BYD, Tucki, etc. rank first in the intelligent assisted driving function, and the number of customers of cooperative car enterprises is ahead by Mom en ta.

Behind the competition among market value, ecology and industrial chain is a three-dimensional picture of China’s spiraling intelligent assisted driving industry. Beijing News reporter Lin Zi

Market value competition trillion bibcock and chaser

According to the ranking of the total market value as of May 14, 2025, the top five companies involved in the concept of intelligent assisted driving and the total market value in A shares are BYD, Cyrus, SAIC, Great Wall Motor and Zhongji Xuchuang.

BYD ranks first among A-share intelligent assisted driving companies with a market value of 1.11 trillion yuan. The competition of the second echelon is even more intense. The market value gap between Celestial (213.4 billion yuan), SAIC (192.2 billion yuan) and Great Wall Motor (172.9 billion yuan) is only in the order of billions. In the US stock market, the market value performance of Tucki, Ideals and other new forces is also neck and neck.

Some enterprises related to the industrial chain told the Beijing News reporter that now the automobile factory directly faces the terminal market, which has gained higher attention and higher voice and pricing power. Although technology suppliers are more professional on the technology track, their right to speak is relatively low. As far as the capital market is concerned, it will also favor the automobile factory with larger volume, more brand effect and more "storytelling". This is reflected in the market value. In the Hong Kong stock market, the market value of supply chain enterprises such as Horizon and Black Sesame Intelligence is less than HK$ 100 billion.

Sales volume comparison

Technology Pratt & Whitney and Brand Premium

Further according to the sales comparison, BYD’s sales of new energy vehicles are riding a dust. In 2024, BYD’s global sales of new energy vehicles reached 4.272 million, up 41.26% year-on-year, becoming the global sales champion of new energy vehicles, and its huge sales provided a data foundation for its assisted driving development.

BYD’s competitors are not only domestic car companies, but also compete with Tesla as representatives of China car companies.

While BYD’s sales in 2024 surpassed Tesla’s, the competitive logic behind the two is completely different. Byd relies on the large-scale strategy of "smart driving and equal rights" to sink the intelligent assisted driving technology to the 70,000-yuan market, while Tesla relies on the FSD technology premium to maintain the mid-to high-end positioning. Behind this market value competition are two routes: people-friendly and brand premium.

Battle of ecology

Full-stack self-research and open cooperation

At present, the intelligent assisted driving technology has entered a period of rapid development, and various enterprises have launched differentiated solutions through self-research or cooperation to promote the popularization of functions and upgrade the experience.

Among car companies, BYD and Tucki are both representatives of self-research of car companies, and they also belong to the first echelon. For example, BYD’s self-developed high-order intelligent assistant system is called "Eye of the God". Tucki, Ideal and other car companies are also constantly exerting their efforts in assisting driving.

Some companies do not fully agree with the self-research model of car companies. Wu Yongqiao, president of Bosch Intelligent Driving Control System in China, has publicly stated that in the future, intermediate intelligent assisted driving will become the standard, and the main engine factory will invest hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars in full-stack self-research every year, which is costly and not cost-effective, and should be handed over to the supply chain for processing.

Huawei has always been listed as the first echelon of intelligent assisted driving system. Jin Yuzhi, CEO of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, said in 2024 that 10 brands of 7 car companies will adopt Gankun solutions, including Chang ‘an Deep Blue, Celestial, etc. It is estimated that there will be more than 500,000 cars driven by Huawei.

In contrast to self-research, Huawei’s "friend circle" model shows another possibility. At present, Huawei has three modes for automobile business, namely, parts supply mode, H I(Huawei Inside) mode and intelligent car selection mode.

Providing spare parts to BMW, BYD and other car companies, referred to as "spare parts supply model". Relying on Huawei’s intelligent solution cooperation, such as Beiqi Extreme Fox and Aouita, referred to as HI mode. Car companies have deep cooperation with Huawei, and Huawei participates in product design, marketing and sales. These models will appear in the Huawei Experience Center, and the intellectual and intellectual circles belong to this kind of cooperation, referred to as the smart car selection model. Among the above three modes, the one with the closest cooperation depth is the smart car selection mode.

SAIC has publicly stated that "the soul should be in its own hands", and now it also chooses to cooperate with Huawei. While Huawei’s partners get the benefits brought by the sales growth of cooperative models, they also need to face the question of "whether the car companies themselves have mastered the core technology", such as whether Cyrus and Jianghuai can independently build high-quality models of their own brands.

More noteworthy is the rise of the middle route. Technology suppliers such as self-driving unicorn M omenta (Beijing Chusu Technology Co., Ltd.) and Baidu Apol?lo are exploring their own unique routes.

Mass production and large-scale application are the key words of M omenta. On May 12th this year, Xiangdao Travel signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Momenta, and the two sides will jointly build the world’s first robotaxi (self-driving taxi) fleet based on the pre-installed mass production scheme, and take the lead in starting operation in Shanghai, which will become a robotaxi fleet that is "born for large-scale application in cities".

Baidu radish run is aimed at overseas. On March 28 this year, Baidu Radish Run announced the signing of a strategic cooperation agreement with Dubai Road Transportation Bureau, and plans to deploy more than 1,000 fully driverless cars in Dubai. This is also the first time that Radish Run has carried out unmanned large-scale testing and service outside China.

The transformation and reconstruction of industrial chain

When the intelligent assisted driving function changed from "high-end label" to "basic configuration", a reshuffle sweeping the entire industrial chain has already started.

The Beijing News reporter combed and found that the competition in the number of customers of assisted driving supply chain enterprises is characterized by wide coverage, large number of cooperation and diversified customer types. All enterprises are striving to expand their customer base in order to gain an advantage in the fierce market competition.

Among them, Momenta is the company with the widest coverage of cooperative car companies, which covers 7 of the top 10 car companies in the world and has more than 130 cooperative mass production models.

In the field of lidar, the two "leading players" are deadlocked and the competition is extremely fierce. Sagitar Juchuang cooperates with 92 models of 28 automakers and first-class suppliers. Hesai Technology cooperated with 120 models of 22 car companies, and won big orders simultaneously under the price reduction strategy.

In an interview with the media in November, 2024, Li Yifan, the founder of Hesai Technology, publicly stated that the company planned to reduce the price of its main lidar products by half to US$ 200 in 2025, which means that electric vehicles with a price less than 150,000 yuan can also use lidar. On February 11, 2025, Hesai Technology announced that various models of BYD will be equipped with Hesai’s lidar products, and it is planned to achieve mass production delivery in 2025.

These news not only show the "involution" of lidar track, but also reflect the bargaining power of car companies. Shen Ziyu, co-founder and chairman of Yikatong Technology, publicly stated in March 2024 that "there will be no laser radar companies and millimeter wave radar companies in the future, only incremental component companies for smart electric vehicles."

The competition on the chip track is even more cruel. Horizon used 9 years to load more than 4 million Journey series chips, which replaced M obileye in L2 market. Under the reality that NVIDIA O rin chips still dominate the high-end market, domestic chip companies still have a long way to go.

In addition to hardware iteration, the battle for software route is equally fierce. At present, the "map-free" route led by Tesla is in fierce confrontation with the "high-precision map" faction adhered to by NavInfo.

Behind the multi-faceted competition, enterprises are also facing common challenges. In the field of intelligent assisted driving, L3 and above autonomous driving technology has not been allowed to go on the road, and no more detailed regulations and regulations concerning the definition of responsibilities and road regulations have been issued at the national level. The commercialization of intelligent driving technology still faces uncertainty.

In addition, whether it is the full-stack self-research of automobile enterprises or the research and development of industrial chain enterprises, from chips, algorithms to system integration, every link needs a lot of financial support. In the future, the investment of tens of billions will continue to raise the threshold of intelligent assisted driving.

Despite this, the panorama of China’s spiraling intelligent assisted driving industry has also begun. BYD’s "intellectual drive and equal rights" have brought assisted driving into thousands of households, and Huawei’s "multi-party cooperation" has continuously broadened the boundaries. The rise of Hesai Technology and Horizon proves that there are no eternal giants in the trillion-dollar market.

How to balance the technical innovation and safety bottom line of assisted driving of the circle round table school?

Since April this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strong supervision on the promotion of intelligent networked vehicles, requiring automobile companies to fully carry out the combined driving assistance test and verification, clarify the functional boundaries and safety response measures of the system, and refrain from exaggerating and false propaganda. China Automobile Industry Association and China Automotive Engineering Society also issued a proposal to standardize the promotion and application of driver assistance. For a time, car companies have renamed the sayings of automatic driving, autonomous driving, intelligent driving and high-order intelligent driving as assisted driving.

With stricter supervision, how to balance technology popularization and safety in assisted driving? How to establish a database of assisted driving accidents for cross-vehicle enterprises? The Beijing News reporter invited nine guests, including enterprises and experts, to participate in the "Circle Roundtable School" on topics related to assisted driving development. Beijing News reporter Wang Linlin Linzi Zhangbing

Beijing News Cartography/Xu Wei

Viewpoint 1

Popularizing assisted driving requires safety as the premise.

Beijing News: How to balance the popularization and safety of assisted driving technology?

Lu Fang: First of all, the popularization of assisted driving technology should follow the gradual development path, and each stage should be fully verified to ensure reliability, so as to avoid premature pursuit of "completely unmanned" and ignoring potential risks. At the same time, key systems (such as perception, decision-making and execution) should be designed with multi-sensor fusion, algorithm redundancy and hardware backup, and data should be accumulated through massive virtual simulation tests (covering extreme scenes) and real road tests to optimize the algorithm’s ability to cope with complex scenes. Only when the technology is mature can security be guaranteed.

In addition, when promoting assisted driving technology, we must talk about equal rights and take safety as the basis, so that users can clearly know what the capability boundary of each car technology is. The ultimate goal of assisted driving is to improve users’ travel safety. Enterprises should take "safety first" rather than "speed first" as the principle, and the public should rationally look at the potential and limitations of technology.

Wu Huixiao: Great Wall Motor has always stressed that assisted driving is still in the primary development stage at this stage, and there is still a long way to go before real automatic driving. The core value of assisted driving is to improve travel safety and efficiency, not marketing gimmicks. In addition, we suggest establishing a national public test database for intelligent driving, sharing desensitization accident data, and accelerating the establishment and iteration of safety standards for intelligent driving.

In product communication, enterprises should face up to the development stage of technology, respect its development law, and truly inform users of the availability and applicability of technology, so as to avoid the risk of misuse caused by exaggerated publicity and even affect the overall cognition of China automobile industry.

Wang Haowei: The smarter the algorithm, the greater the security challenge; On the contrary, the safest algorithm is the simplest logic. Therefore, the core issue of the popularization of assisted driving is to find a balance between intelligence and safety. Absolute security can’t be achieved. What’s more important is to let the end users know the capability boundary of the system, instead of relying too much on the system capability. Safety is a comprehensive project, and there is no once-and-for-all approach. Efforts should be made from system design, algorithm, security mechanism, user training, regulations and new technologies.

Zheng Zhuangcheng: The popularity and safety of assisted driving are not antagonistic, but "two sides of one body" that need to be promoted together. Balancing the two needs to be realized from several dimensions: first, technical iteration is carried out with ensuring safety as the lowest level of assisted driving requirements; The second is to establish an industry safety baseline; The third is user education, which pays equal attention to popularization and transparency; The fourth is ecological synergy, and the responsibility of the whole industry chain is shared.

Dai Yifan: The essence of assisted driving application is to improve safety. It is meaningless to talk about popularizing assisted driving system without safety guarantee. Therefore, there is a "priority weight" relationship between the two, and it must be on the premise of ensuring safety and improving the existing driving safety before promoting the assisted driving system.

Viewpoint 2

Need to break the "absolute trust" in assisted driving

Beijing News: In view of the public’s "absolute trust" in assisted driving, how to rebuild a transparent communication mechanism?

Wang Haowei: Absolute trust is a dangerous term, because there is no absolutely safe system. The relative trust of the public in assisted driving is what the industry needs to pursue. Relative trust means with boundaries and conditions, and it also means that we must pursue the best under certain conditions, not the global optimal solution.

Zheng Zhuangcheng: Transparency is a technical safety belt in the era of assisted driving. NavInfo rebuilds public trust based on three core measures: technical transparency, real-time update and "data security is the cornerstone of building smart driving security".

Dai Yifan: At present, assisted driving requires drivers to stay in the loop and stay awake, especially in some abnormal road scenes. Assisted driving requires popular science rather than hype. The so-called "assistance" means helping drivers, and there must be some guidance in propaganda.

Zhuang Jinggan: Many people think that the "smart driving" system is safe and reliable enough, but this is not the case. This misunderstanding largely comes from the early propaganda strategy of car companies, which makes consumers mistakenly think that technology is mature enough to replace human driving, ignoring the capability boundary and potential risks of the system.

Viewpoint 3

The database of assisted driving accidents suggests that the government should take the lead.

Beijing News: It is suggested that a database of assisted driving accidents across car companies can be established to provide a technical basis for the determination of responsibility. What do you think?

Wang Haowei: To establish a database of assisted driving accidents of cross-vehicle enterprises, it is necessary to introduce relevant data uploading standards at the national level, and it is best to enforce them.

At the same time, the balance between the bottom line of safety and the development of the industry should be taken into account in the determination of responsibility. If all the responsibilities are put on car companies, it will lead to the lack of awe of the public in using the assisted driving function, which will eventually inhibit the motivation of car companies to develop assisted driving.

Zhuang Jinggan: "Government-led, joint car companies to build a unified national database" is helpful to standardize industry practice. At present, there are great differences in technical routes and data formats among car companies. If they are independent, they will form "data islands", which cannot support the general standards of the industry. The government can take the lead in formulating data collection standards, and car companies can access key information such as operation logs, sensor data and system decision records, and establish a privacy protection mechanism to desensitize sensitive information.

After the completion of the database, it is necessary to clarify the framework of responsibility division, and it is suggested that the legislature should formulate special laws, and at the same time clarify the criteria for identifying technical defects and dynamically divide the proportion of man-machine responsibility. In addition, we can also consider establishing a "data black box" system and handing over the right of data analysis to a third-party authority.

Viewpoint 4

Auxiliary driving will develop in the direction of equal rights.

Beijing News: Do you think the development of L3 or L4 autopilot will be hindered? What is the trend of assisted driving?

Lu Fang: The development of L3 or L4 may be hindered, but the overall trend is still forward. Although the existing technology has covered most conventional scenes, some extreme scenes (such as rainstorm, blurred road markings and sudden obstacles) are still the core obstacles for L3 and L4 to land. Coupled with the public’s lack of awareness of autonomous driving technology, the wide application of L3 and L4 technologies is limited to some extent.

However, at present, the industry has L3-level technical reserves, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is also accelerating the improvement of the automatic driving standard system, promoting the safety baseline construction, and the industrial chain is also upgrading in coordination. These are all positive aspects.

Deng Chenghao: The current policy’s regulation of L2 function is essentially an "ice-breaking action" to pave the way for advanced autonomous driving. This will not hinder the development of L3/L4, but instead build three booster engines. The first is to establish the coordinate system of technological evolution. The latest national standard "Auto Driving Automation Classification" issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology defines the responsibility dividing line (ODD operation design domain) between L2 and L3 for the first time, which will accelerate the shift of consumers’ cognition from "whether there is function" to "capability boundary" and clear the cognitive obstacles for the commercialization of L3/L4. The second is to open up the fast lane of technology verification, and the "car-road-cloud" three-dimensional verification system will shorten the technology maturity cycle by 30%. The third is to reconstruct the ecology of industrial cooperation, and institutional breakthroughs are more strategic than simple technical breakthroughs.

Zheng Zhuangcheng: From the perspective of four-dimensional map and safety redundancy, the future development trend of assisted driving will not be separated from the map. AI big model helps high-order intelligent driving to accelerate landing, but high-precision map is always an indispensable transcendental sensor to assist driving. The so-called "no map" will bring a series of problems such as increased cost and irregular data collection.

Zhang Ruixue: The large-scale landing of assisted driving mainly faces several problems: First, the perception and decision-making of complex scenes (such as non-signal scenes and complex environments) is still the core difficulty. The existing bicycle intelligence relies on multi-sensor fusion, but the hardware stack (such as laser radar) is expensive and cannot completely cover all long tail scenes. Second, the division of responsibility for autonomous driving accidents in the current law is not clear, and the insurance system also lacks an adaptation plan. Third, the data closed-loop ability is insufficient. High-order autopilot relies on the collection, labeling and model training of massive scene data, but the existing test area is limited in openness, resulting in insufficient data diversity.

Zhuang Jinggan: The landing of L3/L4 autopilot faces three core challenges: first, the long tail scene processing, that is, the reliability of the system is insufficient in extreme or rare scenes; Secondly, the law lags behind; Finally, the lack of infrastructure coordination, especially the slow progress of vehicle-road coordination (V2X). In the future, whether it is L2, L3 or L4 level assisted driving, it will develop in the direction of equal rights. This is mainly due to the rapid decline in the cost of the core components of assisted driving, and the technology is breaking through the high-priced barrier and moving towards large-scale application.

Interview | "Journey to Bell Bud" broke 800 million at the box office, and he hoped to cooperate with Liu Cixin.


Special feature of 1905 film network In your memory, what is the most beautiful flower?


Everyone must have his own answer, at least the Japanese filmmaker gave his personal answer in his directorial debut.


This filmmaker, who has made such works, first directed the tube and chose his own novel of the same name — — Apart from being a filmmaker, he is also a writer and has published many books. His first novel, If there were no more cats in the world, has many fans among domestic teenagers.



Based on his native land, this filmmaker also has many cooperative contacts with China. He is a Japanese producer and participates in the filming of the crew in Japan. His novel "Hundred Million Men" has already been officially announced, and it is planned to remake it into a China story.


He also admitted in an interview with the 1905 film network that he and the director liked the novels very much and hoped to cooperate in the future.


Talk about new works


The film My Last Year with Mom was adapted from Genki Kawamura’s novel of the same name, which is a semi-autobiographical story.


Genki Kawamura has written five novels, but every time he writes, he hopes to write stories that can’t be filmed in movies. The origin of this story is that his grandmother has Alzheimer’s disease, but she didn’t think about film and television at first.


Shortly after the novel was published, he received a phone call from the actor. One of the most potential and influential young actors in Japan, perhaps because he is about to enter the marriage hall, or perhaps because of emotional impact, he cried after reading this story. "If the story is to be filmed, you must give him the role of’ Quan’."


As early as 2018, the two collaborated on the short film "Duality" and merged into the main competition unit of the Cannes International Film Festival. "I feel that if Suda Masaki can play, this story will be filmed well."



The actor who plays the role of mother in the film is Mieko Harada. "Her mother also suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. No one knows this disease better than her, so she is a very suitable candidate."


All the characters have found suitable actors, but this story belongs to Genki Kawamura’s private memory after all, and there is an emotional investment beyond the past.


It is true that there is an old saying in China that we should not wash our dirty linen in public. "My grandmother suffered from Alzheimer’s disease, and when she was young, she temporarily left her children because of the person she liked. This is inconvenient for the family to talk to outsiders. "


From the creative level, the emotional energy carried by these characters comes from the people they know best. "Sometimes it is difficult to deal with this unspeakable relationship, but this may also be a common problem for every creator in this kind of theme creation."


In the movie, there was a scene in which Quan came to his mother’s room and found that her mother had written many notes, which were all about her son’s daily life. "When I saw the notes, the actors began to cry unconsciously, and I began to cry outside the camera. Because this happened to my grandmother, because I am also thinking, can this forgetting be understood as a mother-child relationship? "


In Genki Kawamura’s resume, there are many animated films, and he put his sensitivity to color in the film My Last Year with Mom.


The hero Quan often wears purple clothes, while his mother wears yellow clothes. Purple and yellow are in a focused position in the color spectrum. "This also symbolizes the gap between mother and child."


Of course, the director also used a lot of ingenuity in the design of the mother’s role clothes.


When I was young, my clothes were relatively bright, and I gradually lost my memory at the back. The overall color was mainly plain. "Use the color to fade to show the change of memory."


Talking about AI


In the story "My Last Year with Mom", the mother’s memory is gradually lost, and the son has been looking for the mystery behind the memory. It is a process of searching.


In fact, since Genki Kawamura’s first novel "If there are no more cats in the world", the motif of his works has never changed. "I have been looking for it. We look for its value through what we have lost."



In his view, memory is lost, or someone dies. "I don’t want everyone to regard it as a tragedy, for example, flowers will wither, but because of this, people will pity it and think it is particularly beautiful."


At the end of the movie, the half-blooming fireworks are even more so. It makes people look incomplete and even disappear in an instant. "This is the real touch as a person."


In fact, this feeling came from Genki Kawamura’s childhood. When he was a child, he watched the fireworks show and couldn’t see the complete fireworks. He asked his mother how to see it more completely, but when he grew up, he could see the most complete and beautiful fireworks. "I still feel more moved and more beautiful when I was a child."


This imperfection has become perfection.


In the movie, Genki Kawamura is involved in the highly discussed AI topic. At the end, Quan’s colleagues pointed out that the problem of AI is precisely because it will not be forgotten.


In reality, Genki Kawamura feels that the progress and development of AI has made everyone see where the real limit of human creativity lies. "I think people’s personality and creativity are not formed by accumulation, but by loss or trauma." Maybe some people can paint, write articles and do many things with AI technology, but it will never be comparable to human creation.


Jumping out of the film creation, Genki Kawamura plans to have a similar dialogue with AI. As for the forms, it may be a magazine serial or other art forms. "It will be a very fun thing."


Talking about China market


In just half a year, Genki Kawamura’s two films were released in China, one was the animated film Journey to the Bell Bud, and the other was My Last Year with Mom.


In his view, the former is a commercial film, and the latter is relatively more literary. "If you can have in-depth exchanges with China audiences in both business and literature, I believe there will be further contact and cooperation in the future."


In particular, the movie Journey to the Bell Bud broke the box office by 800 million yuan, and at the same time extended the release time again. For this producer, it was a very happy and satisfying thing. I also had discussions with director Makoto Shinkai privately, and both felt that for the creation of the next film, "the burden on me is even heavier."


The fate of Genki Kawamura and China can even be traced back to the filming period in Detective Chinatown 3.


As a Japanese producer, he provided many references for the casting of Japanese actors for this film, and provided many directions for the film to choose scenes in Japan. Now that the world is open again, he is eager for more and more Japanese filmmakers to shoot in Japan.


Apart from the director, every time he attends an international film festival, he always meets many China teams to discuss with him which of his novels can be made into a China story. It is worth mentioning that Huace Film has already officially announced that it will remake its novel "100 million men". Many fans are very curious about China’s casting. Genki Kawamura said frankly, "It may take some time to take shape."

He did not forget to mention China actors, feeling that China actors always have a lot of freedom. "He can be an actor or a director himself. They will not be bound and can give full play to their talents as much as possible. "


Genki Kawamura also specifically mentioned China science fiction writer Liu Cixin, "I and director Makoto Shinkai are his fans. If there is an opportunity, I hope to cooperate with him. "


Director of the film Shaolin Temple: The new martial arts film makes it difficult for me to get into the play.

 
  Zhang Xinyan, the film "Shaolin Temple"

    Zhang Xinyan, a famous Hong Kong director and filmmaker, told reporters at the 22nd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in Wuhan, Hubei Province, that nowadays most martial arts films are too fictional, and the update of shooting techniques makes martial arts lose its charm. "Many films make it difficult for people to enter the show."

    With a "Shaolin Temple", a new martial arts film shooting storm broke out all over the world, and Zhang Xinyan, who won the fame of Jet Li, a kung fu superstar, always felt very embarrassed when referring to this film. "That was decades ago, and now the audience has already ‘ Regime change ’ " .

    Regarding the current martial arts films, Zhang Xinyan said frankly that there are many excellent martial arts film directors like Tsui Hark, and there are also many excellent films, but the progress of film technology has made martial arts films lose their original charm. Compared with the "stupid" method of shooting Shaolin Temple actors in the past, actors now can complete most martial arts actions through post-production. Although it is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, they always feel that it looks "meaningless".

    Zhang Xinyan also believes that the so-called heroic deeds of some new martial arts movies, including, have long been known because of the recent characters, and the fictional plot makes it difficult for people to enter the show. But it is undeniable that these films have achieved great success in art and box office.

Diary of epidemic situation of deputy director of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics

  Julia, deputy director of Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, described the epidemic as "unprecedented". He recalled to The Paper that people around him, including himself, only realized the seriousness of the epidemic on the evening of January 20th when Academician Zhong Nanshan talked about the "human-to-human transmission" of the virus.

  "It was also from that time that some measures related to the epidemic began to be implemented slowly. … … This is the biggest event I have experienced in Wuhan for 40 years. "

  Julia. The pictures are all from Weibo, Julia.

  Julia has the habit of keeping a diary. Almost every day, he writes something to record his work experience, and contacts some current affairs hotspots for comments. During the epidemic, he wrote what he saw and heard in Wuhan into an epidemic diary. In the diary, there are his thoughts on some phenomena around him, as well as some economic data analysis in the form of epidemic situation.

  He also put forward 16 suggestions on the epidemic situation to relevant departments, including a province and city in China supporting a city in Hubei, and the need for temperature measurement when entering large and medium-sized supermarkets, among which many suggestions are in line with the measures being implemented by the government.

  "We have learned a lot from this epidemic and there are many places that need to be changed." Julia suggested that after the epidemic, a nationwide health campaign should be launched every Saturday to encourage civil servants and citizens to participate at least once a month.

  The epidemic has had a great impact on enterprises. Julia gave lectures to some entrepreneurs through live broadcast to help them answer the policies of some countries. He believes that in the face of the epidemic, we should rely on ourselves and the government, pay attention to the government’s support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, and make good use of policies to help ourselves get out of trouble. He predicted that there might be ‘ Revenge ’ Economic growth.

  Change a huge life and work.

  Before February 14th, Julia’s neighborhood can also send one person from each family to buy necessities and food for three days with a ticket. However, after the 14th, residents are no longer allowed to enter and leave the community. "Now shopping is online, and the courier puts it at the door of the community and we pick it up ourselves to minimize personal contact." Julia said.

  With the development of the epidemic, all the factories in Hubei stopped working. Originally, according to the notice, they were supposed to resume work on February 14th. However, because the epidemic situation was still grim, on February 13th, the Hubei Provincial People’s Government informed that all kinds of enterprises in the province would not resume work before 24: 00 on February 20th, except those that were necessary to prevent and control the epidemic, ensure the operation of public utilities, and people’s livelihood and other related enterprises that were important to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

  On February 14th, Julia started working online, and all the three departments he was in charge of communicated and handed over their work online.

  Now, after getting up every morning, he will read a lot of news and materials of the day and yesterday, start to keep a diary at noon, and in the evening, he will make a live broadcast for entrepreneurs and give them some suggestions. "Especially during the epidemic, the life of small and medium-sized enterprises is not very good. At this time, I will interpret some policies of the state and Hubei for small and medium-sized enterprises and appease their hearts." Julia said.

  Julia made policy interpretation for entrepreneurs and netizens on the live broadcast platform.

  On February 8th, the General Office of Hubei Provincial Government issued the Notice on Relevant Policies and Measures to Support Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Overcome the Difficulties in Response to the novel coronavirus Epidemic, and issued 18 measures from four aspects: reducing the burden on enterprises, strengthening financial support, increasing fiscal and tax support, and increasing job security support. What Julia has done is to interpret 18 policies one by one for entrepreneurs of small and medium-sized enterprises. "Which entrepreneur has doubts about that policy, I will specifically pick it out and talk about it in detail."

  It is precisely because of these daily jobs that even if he stays at home, he is still "busy as a bee" every day.

  During this period, Julia made a number of suggestions related to the epidemic to relevant departments.

  Insist on keeping an epidemic diary and making suggestions.

  Julia usually has the habit of writing articles and diaries. He has his own WeChat WeChat official account. Looking through the articles in it, you can see many columns and diaries he usually writes, such as "Julia reads finance and economics" and "Julia reads data".

  From January 22nd, Julia began to write his own diary about the epidemic, and now he has written more than 20 diaries. In the diary, there are his thoughts on some phenomena, some economic data in the form of epidemic situation and his suggestions. As an economist, he also listed many economic phenomena, and thought that after April, there would be "retaliatory" consumption.

  "On xx, a new confirmed case … …” In the daily epidemic diary, Julia always pays attention to some epidemic data of the day first, followed by some recent events and some policy evaluations of the central government. Whether positive or negative, Julia always has his own opinions.

  In addition, Julia will give his own suggestions in his diary. In his diary, Julia paid attention to many public health problems caused by the epidemic. He believes that in terms of public health and safety, first of all, leaders at all levels should enhance their health awareness, and medical expert cadres can assume deputy positions at all levels and be in charge of medical and health care; The directors of health and health committees who graduated from non-medical schools at all levels went to professional colleges for half a year before taking up their posts; Governments at all levels employ experts to form economic development and investment promotion committees.

  He also believes that in the future, the state can issue a regulation to set up a public health safety day every Saturday, calling on everyone to disinfect and clean up their workplaces on this day. "The rapid outbreak of this epidemic has a lot to do with the lack of daily disinfection and hygiene."

  Julia, who is a democratic party, also has a very important function, that is, to make suggestions. During the epidemic, he made 16 related suggestions, many of which came from his observation of life.

  On January 27th, he and his wife wore masks and went to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities. They saw two 3-4 year-old children sitting in the shopping cart, and their mothers were pushing the shopping. Although the children wore masks, their nostrils and mouths were exposed. Walking in front of the supermarket, he found that there was no artificial or intelligent thermometer at the gate and the people waiting in line to pay were too close.

  He wrote a suggestion on this phenomenon. He believes that small supermarkets should have artificial thermometers, and above medium-sized supermarkets should have intelligent thermometers like high-speed railway station and subway stations; Try to pack and sell; Suggestions such as promoting online food market. According to the feeling of Julia’s own life, some suggestions are slowly being realized and implemented.

  "I am a Democrat. It is my duty to make suggestions and suggestions. If I find a problem, I must raise it." Julia said.

  "Still optimistic about the economic form"

  In Julia’s diary, there are many analyses of economic forms. Julia believes that relying on the location advantages of Hubei and Wuhan in the big pattern will not be greatly affected on the whole, but it will deal a big blow to economic growth and some small enterprises.

  "If we compare the economic changes during the SARS period, we can see that there may be a low growth in the economic growth rate in the first quarter." Julia thinks that after a certain period of low tide, Julia thinks that in the second quarter, there will be a "revenge" consumption in the national economy.

  "Academician Zhong Nanshan said that the epidemic may end or improve before April, so I think it may appear in April ‘ Revenge ’ Economic growth. " Julia believes that consumption suppressed by the epidemic will break out after the epidemic, and some people who haven’t been out for a long time will start spending, which will boost economic recovery. "During the SARS period, the economy also declined in the second quarter, but it also appeared in the third quarter ‘ Revenge ’ Growth. "

  However, in the face of "retaliatory" consumption, Julia felt that more efforts should be made on health issues. "In the face of economic recovery, people will gather again. Hygiene in crowded places must be done well. Restaurants should also adjust their seats appropriately, and don’t let the distance between tables be too close."

  Julia’s optimism about the economic form is also based on his observation of the stock market. In Julia’s diary, on February 3, about 10 billion insurance funds had been bought into the market. A number of large insurance institutions have also issued internal instructions to equity investment managers: they cannot sell net on Monday. Large insurance institutions agree that the long-term trend of A shares is not changed by short-term shocks, and below 2800 points of the Shanghai Composite Index is a good buying point for long-term investors.

  He believes that this phenomenon just shows the strength of the stock market and listed companies during the epidemic. "I think that the data of this stock market will be recorded in history as well as the data of the epidemic."

  Compared with large enterprises with abundant capital, the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises are relatively more severe. Julia said that the government has introduced four major policies, namely, reducing fees, cutting taxes and exemptions, financial support and employment. "Especially for some enterprises that produce masks, according to the policy, the salary of mask producers should be increased by five times, and the management staff should be increased by three times. Some enterprises may not be able to afford it. At this time, the government will subsidize it." He believes that with government subsidies, a relatively stable level will be maintained in the overall economic situation.

  He also suggested that some small and medium-sized enterprises should rely on themselves in the face of the epidemic, reduce costs and stabilize employees; Second, relying on the government, we should pay attention to the government’s support policies for small and medium-sized enterprises and make good use of them to help them get out of trouble.

  At the same time, Julia also believes that this epidemic will bring a series of industrial changes. In this epidemic, a large number of voice-activated and artificial products have been put into use. For example, the first disinfection robot in Wuhan Sixth Hospital has played a good role during the epidemic prevention. In the future, hospitals, airports, shopping malls, railway stations, bus stations, docks, administrative centers, crowded areas, families, etc. will all use increasingly high-tech disinfection robots and network them, which will certainly bring a series of business opportunities.

  "Enterprises that produce air purifiers should be upgraded to produce disinfection robots. After this COVID-19, China’s big health industry will develop rapidly." Julia thinks.

  [Attachment] Julia and COVID-19 should respond to 16 suggestions

  1. Suggestions on strengthening supermarket management

  First, small supermarkets should have artificial thermometers, and above medium-sized supermarkets should have intelligent thermometers like those in high-speed railway station and subway stations.

  Second, people under the age of 10 and over the age of 70 and pregnant women should not go to supermarkets and other crowded places during the "new pneumonia". At the same time control the number of people in the supermarket.

  Third, in addition to masks, it is recommended to wear disposable gloves and shoe covers. Because you have to touch items or handles when choosing dishes, opening doors, paying, etc.

  The fourth is to keep a distance of one meter when paying. Banks and airports are all like this, so can supermarkets.

  Fifth, put the used masks and disposable gloves in special bags at the door, dry the outerwear on the balcony, and keep the shoes out of the house.

  The sixth is to promote online food markets.

  Seventh, adjust the weigher and weighing system. Now the weighers in the vegetable area are very busy, while the weighers in the fruit and meat have nothing to do. It is recommended to link it. Should be able to weigh.

  Eight is to pack and sell as much as possible, pack and weigh the dishes in advance, and pay directly for them. Reduce the time of queuing for weighing.

  Nine is to try to use self-service billing systems such as WeChat and Alipay.

  Ten, the shelves in the supermarket should be adjusted.

  2, to protect the baby’s daily necessities of emergency advice

  Due to the closure of some shops, not only adults are in short supply, but also villains are in short supply. Hubei Maternal and Child Association suggested:

  (1) Actively reflect and arouse the attention of the whole society, and include baby products (especially just-needed products such as milk powder) in people’s livelihood materials as soon as possible.

  (2) Provide strict protective measures for maternal and child stores and shop assistants who have the conditions to open and deliver goods to their homes.

  (3) Consumers in the hardest-hit areas cherish the logistics resources and epidemic prevention resources squeezed out by the government and the whole society for the products just needed by mothers and babies, and under the guidance of professionals, they will purchase them in a lump sum, reasonably stock up the goods at one time, reduce the number of deliveries and reduce the infection risk of employees.

  (4) In other areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, we should be vigilant when the logistics and distribution are still relatively loose. Young parents should stock up in advance and save enough rations to completely put out the risk of baby’s food shortage.

  3. Suggestions on opening Chinese medicine shops.

  It is suggested that all Chinese medicine shops in the country should open their doors like supermarkets.

  4. Suggestions on launching nationwide voluntary cleaning campaign every Saturday morning.

  The biggest lesson from the new pneumonia is to live a healthy lifestyle and maintain a good living environment. In the case that environmental protection is paid attention to, we should keep the living environment clean without dead ends.

  It is suggested that after the epidemic, a nationwide health campaign should be launched every Saturday. Encourage civil servants and citizens to participate at least once a month.

  5. Suggestions on civil servants not wearing N95 masks.

  On TV, some public officials, including leading cadres, wear masks for general medical surgery and set an example by not wearing N95 masks. Priority is given to front-line medical personnel, public security, transportation, and grid investigators. They have more contact with people and more suspected and diagnosed patients, so it is necessary to strengthen protection. It is suggested that these two practices be popularized throughout the country.

  6, the civil affairs department concerned about the "daylight clan" proposal.

  At present, in addition to paying attention to patients, medical staff and community cadres, we should also pay attention to low-income people and homeless people without income. I call these people "daylight people". Earn, spend and light. By collecting junk and doing odd jobs, I can meet my daily expenses. I used to be able to scrape by. Now there is no way.

  It is suggested that civil affairs departments at all levels should pay attention to and resettle.

  7, a provincial and municipal medical team of people and things to help a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, the urgent proposal.

  Can the State Council issue a regulation to allow qualified provinces and cities to send medical teams to support a prefecture-level city? Including personnel and materials. The Sichuan earthquake that year was also this kind of assistance.

  8. It is suggested to recruit volunteers to enrich the Red Cross and Charity Federation.

  At present, the Red Cross and Charity Federation at all levels are extremely busy. In addition to allocating funds, a large number of items cannot be delivered to hospitals, and some Red Cross societies are recruiting volunteers, including people with cars. It is suggested to start volunteers to enrich the above institutions.

  9. Taking good care of Wuhan people who are away from home is also helping Wuhan.

  At this time, how are the Wuhan people in other places doing?

  As you can imagine, life is definitely not good. Since the 26th, the topic of how Wuhan people go home is full of WeChat. Wuhan people in Han will certainly understand Wuhan people outside. I said yesterday that I should be kind to Wuhan people. It seems that this is a matter that needs the help of the people of the whole country.

  10, the establishment of medical personnel timely report possible epidemic clues.

  Doctors are the most sensitive to the epidemic. The country should establish a mechanism that the suspected infectious epidemic situation goes directly to the State Council CDC. After receiving the report, the National CDC will send a national expert group to study and confirm it, so as to form a rapid response, and there are too many intermediate links to delay the work. It is better to confirm that it is not infectious after receiving the report, and it is not possible to wait until the infection occurs before making a plan.

  Therefore, I suggest that a system should be established in the future, so that medical personnel can report some possible epidemic clues in time.

  11, officials at all levels to increase the ability to respond to public opinion training.

  In the face of unexpected events, the most effective way is to apologize first.

  In the Internet age, there are three key points for government officials to deal with emergencies:

  1) You must and can only tell the truth and pay attention to the evidence.

  2) No interview. If possible, finish the bad news at once.

  3) Learn to apologize, lower the expectation of public opinion, and don’t talk big.

  Therefore, I suggest setting up training courses for cadres at all levels to deal with new media. This is a very important cadre quality.

  12. Suggestions on adding folding beds to donated items.

  Can you donate a folding bed to the hospital?

  We will support what is lacking in the front line of medical care.

  13, home isolation and centralized isolation should be combined.

  On February 2nd, Wuhan issued the 10th circular, requiring all urban areas in the city to carry out centralized treatment and isolation of "four types of personnel".

  These four categories of personnel are: confirmed patients, suspected patients, fever patients who cannot rule out the possibility of infection, and close contacts of confirmed patients.

  This is finally a bit of a fight against the new coronavirus pneumonia. This was the case with SARS in those days. It is suggested that all localities should adopt this method, combining designated hospitals, centralized isolation and home isolation. Avoid detours in Wuhan.

  14. The director of the Health and Health Commission should be trained for more than half a year.

  It is terrible to be the director of the health and health commission and not know basic medicine.

  The director of Huanggang Health and Health Commission’s "one question and three unknowns" is a case. How many directors of the health and health commission are there in the country who don’t understand medicine? Therefore, it is suggested that the directors of health and health committees who are not medical graduates at all levels should study in professional colleges for half a year before taking up their posts.

  15. Suggestions on running online trade fairs well

  Under the influence of the new pneumonia, all localities announced that they would stop holding various exhibitions. The impact on the economy is very direct.

  Then our various trade fairs should also be moved online and be online for a long time. In this way, it can be closed for 365 days and can be placed 24 hours.

  16, the national health protection into the center work suggestions.

  Through this "COVID-19", it is suggested that national health protection should be the focus of work. This is a rational extension of governing the country. It is suggested that economic development and environmental protection should be promoted to health protection.

Announcement of the General Administration of Market Supervision on Public Solicitation of Opinions on the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

  In order to further improve the anti-monopoly legal system and improve the quality and efficiency of centralized anti-monopoly examination of operators, the General Administration of Market Supervision revised the Interim Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators, and formed the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment), which is now open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions through the following channels and ways:

  First, by logging on to the official website of the State Administration of Market Supervision (website: http://www.samr.gov.cn), put forward opinions in the "Solicitation Survey" in the "Interaction" column on the home page.

  2. Send it to jyzjz@samr.gov.cn by e-mail. The subject of the email should be marked with the words "Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

  3. Send it by letter to No.8 Sanlihe East Road, Xicheng District, Beijing (Postal code: 100820). Please indicate on the envelope the words "Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

  The deadline for feedback is July 27, 2022.

  Annex: 1. Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

  2. Explanation on the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

  General administration of market supervision

  June 27, 2022

  Provisions on centralized examination of operators

  (Draft for Comment)

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-monopoly Law) and the Provisions of the State Council on the Criteria for Centralized Declaration of Operators, in order to standardize the anti-monopoly examination of business operators.

  Article 2 The State Administration of Market Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the General Administration of Market Supervision) is responsible for the centralized anti-monopoly review of business operators, and centralized investigation and handling of business operators who violate the law.

  According to the needs of the work, the General Administration of Market Supervision may entrust the market supervision departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to carry out centralized examination of operators.

  Article 3 Concentration of business operators as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the following situations as stipulated in Article 25 of the Anti-monopoly Law:

  (1) merger of operators;

  (2) An operator obtains control over other operators by acquiring equity or assets;

  (3) An operator obtains control over other operators by means of contracts or can exert decisive influence on other operators.

  Article 4 To determine that an operator has control over other operators or can exert decisive influence on other operators, it shall take into account the fact that the operator directly or indirectly holds voting rights or similar rights and interests of other operators, as well as the influence on the appointment and removal of senior management personnel, financial budget, business plan and other business decisions and management of other operators.

  To judge whether an operator obtains control over other operators or can exert decisive influence on other operators through transactions, the following factors shall be considered:

  (a) the purpose of the transaction and future plans;

  (2) The ownership structure of other operators before and after the transaction and its changes;

  (3) Voting matters and voting mechanism of other operators’ shareholders’ meetings and other power institutions, as well as their historical attendance rate and voting situation;

  (4) The composition of decision-making or executive bodies such as the board of directors of other operators and their voting mechanisms;

  (five) the appointment and removal of senior management personnel of other operators;

  (six) the relationship between the shareholders and directors of other operators, whether there are entrusted voting rights, concerted action, etc.;

  (seven) whether there is a major business relationship or cooperation agreement between the operator and other operators;

  (8) Other factors that should be considered.

  If two or more operators have control over other operators or can exert decisive influence on other operators, it constitutes joint control over other operators.

  Article 5 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall treat all operators equally when conducting centralized anti-monopoly review and investigation of operators.

  Article 6 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall improve the centralized classification and grading examination system for business operators.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision may formulate specific examination measures for the concentration of operators in important fields such as the national economy and people’s livelihood.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision regularly evaluates the implementation effect of the centralized review system for operators, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of the review.

  Chapter II Centralized Declaration by Operators

  Article 7 Where the concentration of business operators meets the reporting standards stipulated by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the reporting standards), the business operators shall report to the General Administration of Market Supervision in advance, and the concentration shall not be implemented without reporting or obtaining approval after reporting.

  Where the concentration of business operators fails to meet the reporting standards, but there is evidence that the concentration of business operators has or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the business operators to declare and notify the business operators in writing. Where concentration has been implemented, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the operator to make up the report within 180 days.

  For the concentration of business operators mentioned in the preceding paragraph, business operators shall submit documents and materials to the General Administration of Market Supervision in accordance with Article 14 of these Provisions. If the concentration has not been implemented, the operator shall not implement the concentration without reporting or obtaining approval after reporting; Where concentration has been implemented, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require operators to stop implementing concentration or take other necessary measures.

  Article 8 Turnover includes the income obtained by relevant operators from selling products and providing services in the previous fiscal year, after deducting relevant taxes and surcharges.

  The "previous fiscal year" mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the fiscal year preceding the signing date of the centralized agreement.

  Article 9 Operators participating in concentration as mentioned in these Provisions refer to the following operators:

  (1) Where operators are merged, the parties to the merger are the operators participating in the concentration.

  (2) If an operator obtains independent control over other operators, or changes from joint control to independent control over other operators, the operator and other operators who have obtained independent control shall be the operators participating in the concentration.

  (3) An operator obtains joint control over other operators, and all operators and other operators who jointly control the other operators after the transaction are all operators participating in the concentration. However, other operators were originally controlled by a single operator. After the transaction, this operator changed from separate control to joint control over other operators. After the transaction, all operators who jointly control other operators are operators who participate in concentration, and other operators are not operators who participate in concentration.

  (4) Where the operators establish a new joint venture, the operators who jointly control the new joint venture are the operators who participate in the concentration, and the new joint venture is not the operators who participate in the concentration.

  (5) If an operator can exert decisive influence on other operators, the operator and other operators shall be the operators participating in the concentration.

  Article 10 The turnover of an operator participating in concentration shall be the sum of the turnover of the operator and all operators who have direct or indirect control relations with the operator at the time of reporting, but excluding the turnover among the above operators.

  When an operator acquires a component of another operator, if the transferor no longer has control over the component or cannot exert decisive influence, the turnover of the target operator only includes the turnover of the component.

  When there are other operators under common control between the operators participating in the concentration or between the operators participating in the concentration and the operators not participating in the concentration, the turnover of the operators participating in the concentration shall include the turnover between the operators under common control and the third-party operators, and this turnover shall be calculated only once.

  The calculation of the turnover of financial operators shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions on the calculation of the turnover of centralized declaration by financial operators.

  Article 11 The concentration of operators who fail to meet the reporting standards for many times within two years between the same operators shall be regarded as a concentration, and the concentration time shall be counted from the last transaction, and the turnover of the operators participating in the concentration shall be calculated by combining multiple transactions. Operators who carry out the above-mentioned acts through other operators who have control relations with them shall be dealt with in accordance with these provisions.

  The term "two years" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the period from the date of completion of the first transaction to the date of signing the agreement for the last transaction.

  Article 12 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall strengthen the guidance on centralized declaration of business operators. Before the formal declaration, the business operator may put forward specific issues for discussion to the General Administration of Market Supervision in writing on the centralized declaration.

  Article 13 Concentration of business operators through merger, and all parties to the merger are reporting obligors; Under other circumstances, the operator who is concentrated, obtains control or can exert decisive influence is the declaration obligor, and other operators shall cooperate.

  If there are more than one declaration obligor in the same business operator, one declaration obligor may be entrusted to declare. If the entrusted declaration obligor fails to declare, other declaration obligors cannot be exempted from the declaration obligation. If the declaration obligor fails to declare, other operators involved in concentration may file a declaration.

  The declarant may declare by himself or entrust others to declare on his behalf according to law.

  Article 14 The application documents and materials shall include the following contents:

  (1) a declaration. The declaration shall specify the name, domicile (place of business), business scope and scheduled date of concentration of the business operators participating in the concentration, and attach the applicant’s identity certificate or registration documents. The overseas applicant shall also submit the notarization documents and relevant authentication documents of the local notary office. Where an agent is entrusted to declare, a power of attorney shall be submitted.

  (2) An explanation of the impact of concentration on the competition in the relevant market. Including the overview of centralized transactions; Definition of relevant markets; The market share of the operators involved in concentration in the relevant market and their control over the market; Main competitors and their market share; Market concentration; Market entry; Current situation of industry development; The influence of concentration on market competition structure, industry development, technological progress, innovation, national economic development, consumers and other operators; Effect evaluation and basis of concentration on relevant market competition.

  (3) Centralized agreement. Including various forms of centralized agreement documents, such as agreements, contracts and corresponding supplementary documents.

  (4) The financial and accounting reports of the operators participating in the concentration in the last fiscal year audited by an accounting firm.

  (5) Other documents and materials required by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  The declarant and the declarant’s agent shall be responsible for the authenticity of the declaration documents and materials.

  Article 15 The applicant shall mark the business secrets, undisclosed information, confidential business information, personal privacy or personal information in the application documents and materials, and submit the public version and confidential version of the application documents and materials at the same time. The application documents and materials shall be in Chinese.

  Article 16 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall check the documents and materials submitted by the applicant, and if it finds that the application documents and materials are incomplete, it may require the applicant to make up them within the prescribed time limit. If the applicant fails to pay the overdue fee, it shall be deemed as undeclared.

  Article 17 If the General Administration of Market Supervision considers that the application documents and materials meet the statutory requirements after verification, it shall formally accept them and notify the applicant in writing from the date of receiving the complete application documents and materials.

  Article 18 Where the concentration of business operators fails to meet the declaration standards, the business operators who participate in the concentration voluntarily file a declaration of concentration of business operators, and the General Administration of Market Supervision considers it necessary to formally accept the declaration documents and materials after review, it shall review them and make a decision in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law.

  Nineteenth in any of the following circumstances, the operator can declare as a summary case, and the General Administration of Market Supervision will review it according to the summary case procedure:

  (1) In the same relevant market, the sum of the market shares of the operators participating in concentration is less than 15%; In the upstream and downstream markets, the market share of operators participating in concentration is less than 25%; Operators who are not in the same relevant market and have no upstream or downstream relationship have a market share of less than 25% in each market related to transactions;

  (two) the business operators involved in concentration set up joint ventures outside China, and the joint ventures are not engaged in economic activities in China;

  (three) the business operators who participate in the concentration purchase the equity or assets of an overseas enterprise, which is not engaged in economic activities in China;

  (4) A joint venture jointly controlled by two or more operators is controlled by one or more of them through centralization.

  Twentieth in accordance with the provisions of article nineteenth, but there is one of the following circumstances, not as a summary case:

  (1) A joint venture jointly controlled by two or more operators is controlled by one of them through centralization, and the operator and the joint venture belong to competitors in the same relevant market, and the total market share is more than 15%;

  (two) the relevant market involved in the concentration of business operators is difficult to define;

  (three) the concentration of operators may have adverse effects on market entry, technological progress and innovation;

  (four) the concentration of business operators may have adverse effects on consumers and other relevant business operators;

  (five) the concentration of operators may have an adverse impact on the development of the national economy;

  (6) Other circumstances that the General Administration of Market Supervision considers may adversely affect market competition.

  Chapter III Centralized Examination of Operators

  Article 21 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall, within 30 days from the date of formal acceptance, conduct a preliminary examination of the declared business operators, make a decision on whether to implement further examination, and notify the business operators in writing.

  If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to implement further review, it shall complete the review within 90 days from the date of decision, make a decision on whether to prohibit the concentration of operators, and notify the operators in writing. In case of compliance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 31 of the Anti-monopoly Law, the General Administration of Market Supervision may extend the review period stipulated in this paragraph for a maximum of 60 days.

  Article 22 In the course of review, in case of any circumstance specified in Article 32 of the Anti-monopoly Law, the General Administration of Market Supervision may decide to suspend the calculation of the review period of concentration of business operators and notify the reporting obligor in writing, and the calculation of the review period shall be suspended from the date of making the decision.

  The review period shall continue to be calculated from the date when the situation of suspending the calculation of the review period is eliminated. The General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period and notify the reporting obligor in writing.

  Article 23 In the process of review, if the reporting obligor or other trading party fails to submit documents and materials in accordance with the provisions, which will lead to the failure of the review, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall notify the operators in writing to make corrections within a time limit.

  If it is really difficult to submit documents and materials within the time limit specified in the notice of the preceding paragraph, the reporting obligor or other parties may explain the reasons to the General Administration of Market Supervision, which may extend the time limit for correction.

  If the reporting obligor or other trading party fails to submit documents and materials within the time limit for correction, or the documents and materials submitted do not meet the requirements, the General Administration of Market Supervision may make a decision to suspend the calculation of the review period.

  After the review period is suspended, if the reporting obligor or other trading parties supplement the documents and materials that meet these provisions, so that the obstacles that the review cannot be carried out are eliminated, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period.

  Article 24 In the course of the review, new situations and facts that have a significant impact on the review appear, and the General Administration of Market Supervision needs to verify the relevant situations and facts. If the review cannot be carried out without verification, it may make a decision to suspend the calculation of the review period.

  If the facts submitted by the reporting obligor in the reporting documents and materials have changed significantly, or other new situations and facts that the reporting obligor knows or should know have a significant impact on the review, it shall take the initiative to report to the General Administration of Market Supervision and supplement the documents and materials.

  After completing the verification, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period.

  Article 25 If the General Administration of Market Supervision informs the business operators that it is necessary to further evaluate the restrictive conditions attached to the concentration of business operators, the business operators may request to suspend the calculation of the review period. If the General Administration of Market Supervision deems it necessary, it shall agree to the request for suspension and make a decision to suspend the calculation of the review period.

  Where the General Administration of Market Supervision completes the evaluation and informs the reporting obligor of the evaluation results, it shall make a decision to continue to calculate the review period.

  Twenty-sixth before the General Administration of Market Supervision makes a review decision, the applicant shall submit a written application and explain the reasons for withdrawing the centralized declaration of business operators. With the consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the applicant may withdraw the declaration.

  If there is a major change in the centralized trading situation or the competition situation in the relevant market and it is necessary to declare again, the applicant shall apply for withdrawal.

  If the centralized declaration of the operator is withdrawn, the review procedure shall be terminated. The consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision to withdraw the declaration shall not be regarded as the approval of concentration.

  Article 27 During the review, the General Administration of Market Supervision may, according to the needs of the review, require the applicant to supplement the relevant documents and materials within the prescribed time limit.

  The applicant can take the initiative to provide relevant documents and materials that will help to review and make decisions on the concentration of business operators.

  Article 28 During the review process, the business operators participating in concentration may make written statements on the relevant declaration matters to the General Administration of Market Supervision by means of letters, faxes and emails, and the General Administration of Market Supervision shall listen to the statements of the parties concerned.

  Twenty-ninth in the process of review, the General Administration of Market Supervision may, according to the needs of review, solicit the opinions of relevant government departments, trade associations, operators, consumers and other units or individuals.

  Thirtieth review of the concentration of business operators, should consider the following factors:

  (a) the market share of the operators involved in concentration in the relevant market and their control over the market;

  (2) Market concentration of relevant markets;

  (three) the impact of the concentration of operators on market entry, technological progress and innovation;

  (four) the impact of the concentration of operators on consumers and other relevant operators;

  (five) the impact of the concentration of operators on the development of the national economy;

  (six) other factors that should be considered to affect market competition.

  Article 31 To evaluate the competitive impact of concentration of business operators, we can examine the ability, motivation and possibility of relevant business operators to exclude or restrict competition individually or jointly.

  Where the upstream and downstream markets or related markets are involved, the ability, motivation and possibility of relevant operators to use their control power in one or more markets to exclude or restrict competition in other markets can be investigated.

  Article 32 To evaluate the market control power of operators participating in concentration, we can consider the market share of operators participating in concentration in relevant markets, the degree of substitution of products or services, the ability to control the sales market or raw material procurement market, financial resources and technical conditions, as well as the market structure of relevant markets, the production capacity of other operators, the purchasing power of downstream customers and the ability to switch suppliers, and the offset effect of potential competitors.

  To evaluate the market concentration of relevant markets, we can consider the number of operators and market share of relevant markets.

  Article 33 To evaluate the influence of concentration of operators on market entry, we can consider the influence of operators on market entry by controlling production factors, sales and procurement channels, key technologies, key facilities and data, and consider the possibility, timeliness and sufficiency of entry.

  To evaluate the influence of operator concentration on technological progress and innovation, we can consider the influence of operator concentration on technological innovation motivation, investment and utilization of technological research and development, and integration of technological resources.

  Article 34 To evaluate the impact of concentration of business operators on consumers, we may consider the impact of concentration of business operators on the quantity, price, quality and diversification of products or services.

  To evaluate the impact of concentration of operators on other relevant operators, we can consider the impact of concentration of operators on competitive conditions such as market entry and trading opportunities of operators in the same related market, upstream and downstream markets or related markets.

  Article 35 To evaluate the impact of concentration of business operators on national economic development, we can consider the impact of concentration of business operators on economic efficiency, business scale and the development of related industries.

  Article 36 To evaluate the competitive impact of concentration of operators, we can also comprehensively consider the impact of concentration on public interests, whether the operators participating in concentration are enterprises on the verge of bankruptcy and other factors.

  Article 37 If the General Administration of Market Supervision thinks that the concentration of business operators has or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, it shall inform the applicant and set a reasonable time limit for allowing business operators participating in the concentration to submit written opinions.

  The written opinions of the operators involved in concentration shall include relevant facts and reasons, and provide corresponding evidence. If the business operators involved in concentration fail to submit written opinions within the time limit, it shall be deemed as no objection.

  Article 38 In order to reduce the effect of concentration on excluding and restricting competition, the operators participating in concentration may propose a commitment scheme with additional restrictive conditions to the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision shall evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility and timeliness of the commitment scheme, and notify the applicant of the evaluation results in a timely manner.

  If the General Administration of Market Supervision thinks that the commitment scheme is not enough to reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition, it may negotiate with the operators involved in concentration on restrictive conditions and ask them to propose other commitment schemes within a reasonable period of time.

  Article 39 The restrictive conditions may include the following types according to the specific conditions of centralized transactions of business operators:

  (1) Structural conditions such as divestiture of tangible assets, intangible assets such as intellectual property rights and data or related rights and interests (hereinafter referred to as divestiture business);

  (2) Behavioral conditions such as opening its network or platform infrastructure, licensing key technologies (including patents or other intellectual property rights), terminating exclusive agreements, maintaining independent operation, modifying platform rules or algorithms, and promising compatibility or not lowering the level of interoperability;

  (3) Comprehensive conditions combining structural conditions and behavioral conditions.

  Generally speaking, the divestiture business should have all the elements needed for effective competition in relevant markets, including tangible assets, intangible assets, equity, key personnel and customer agreements or supply agreements. The divestiture target can be subsidiaries, branches or business departments that participate in centralized operators.

  Article 40 Where there is a risk that the commitment scheme cannot be implemented, the business operators participating in the concentration may put forward alternative schemes. Alternatives should take effect after the first option cannot be implemented, and the conditions are more stringent than the first option.

  The commitment scheme is divestiture, but under any of the following circumstances, the operators participating in concentration may propose specific buyers and divestiture time in the commitment scheme:

  (a) there are great difficulties in stripping;

  (2) There are great risks in maintaining the competitiveness and marketability of the divestiture business before divestiture;

  (3) The identity of the buyer has an important influence on whether the divestiture business can resume market competition;

  (4) Other circumstances deemed necessary by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  Article 41 For the concentration of business operators that have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision may make a decision to approve the additional restrictive conditions if the commitment scheme with additional restrictive conditions proposed by the business operators participating in the concentration can effectively reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition.

  Where the operators participating in concentration fail to propose a commitment scheme with additional restrictive conditions within the prescribed time limit, or the proposed commitment scheme cannot effectively reduce the adverse impact of concentration on competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision prohibiting concentration of operators.

  Article 42 Where there is evidence that the concentration of business operators who fail to meet the reporting standards is suspected to have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct verification and require business operators and relevant parties to provide documents and materials.

  After verification, if there is evidence that the operators who fail to meet the reporting standards have or may have the effect of eliminating or restricting competition, and the operators declare in accordance with Article 7 of these Provisions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct a review in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.

  Chapter IV Supervision and Implementation of Restrictive Conditions

  Article 43 For the concentration of business operators approved with additional restrictive conditions, the obligor shall strictly fulfill the obligations stipulated in the review decision, and report the fulfillment of restrictive conditions to the General Administration of Market Supervision as required.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision may supervise and inspect the obligor’s performance of restrictive conditions by itself or through the trustee. If it passes the supervision and inspection of the trustee, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make it clear in the review decision. Trustee includes supervision trustee and stripping trustee.

  The obligor refers to the operator who is required to fulfill the relevant obligations in the review decision of approving the concentration of operators with additional restrictive conditions.

  Supervisory trustee refers to a natural person, legal person or other organization entrusted by the obligor and determined by the General Administration of Market Supervision, which is responsible for supervising the obligor’s implementation of restrictive conditions and reporting to the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  The divestiture trustee refers to the natural person, legal person or other organization entrusted by the obligor and determined by the General Administration of Market Supervision, which is responsible for selling the divestiture business at the entrusted divestiture stage and reporting to the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  Article 44 If the trustee passes the supervision and inspection, the obligor shall submit the supervision trustee to the General Administration of Market Supervision within 15 days from the date when the General Administration of Market Supervision makes the examination decision. If the restrictive condition is divestiture, the obligor shall submit the candidate for divestiture trustee to the General Administration of Market Supervision 30 days before entering the entrusted divestiture stage. The trustee shall meet the following requirements:

  (a) independent of the obligor and the buyer of the divestiture business;

  (2) Having a professional team to perform the duties of the trustee, and the team members shall have the professional knowledge, skills and relevant experience needed to supervise the restrictive conditions;

  (3) Being able to put forward a feasible work plan;

  (4) It has not been punished in the process of being a trustee in the past five years;

  (5) Other requirements put forward by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  After the General Administration of Market Supervision evaluates and determines the trustee, the obligor shall sign a written agreement with the trustee to clarify their respective rights and obligations, and report to the General Administration of Market Supervision for approval. The trustee shall perform his duties diligently and dutifully. The obligor shall pay remuneration to the trustee and provide necessary support and convenience for the trustee.

  Article 45 If the additional restrictive condition is divestiture, the divestiture obligor shall, within the time limit specified in the review decision, find a suitable divestiture buyer by himself, sign a sale agreement, and complete the divestiture after reporting to the General Administration of Market Supervision for approval. If the divestiture obligor fails to complete the divestiture within the prescribed time limit, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the obligor to entrust the divestiture trustee to find a suitable divestiture buyer within the prescribed time limit. The buyer of divestiture business shall meet the following requirements:

  (a) independent of the operators involved in concentration;

  (2) Having the necessary resources and capabilities and being willing to use the divestiture business to participate in market competition;

  (3) Obtaining the approval of other regulatory agencies;

  (4) It is not allowed to purchase divestiture business by financing from the operators participating in concentration;

  (five) other requirements put forward by the General Administration of Market Supervision according to the specific circumstances of the case.

  When the buyer has or can obtain some assets or rights and interests in the divestiture business from other channels, he may apply to the General Administration of Market Supervision for necessary adjustment of the scope of the divestiture business.

  Article 46 In principle, the obligor shall submit to the General Administration of Market Supervision for examination at least three candidates for supervision trustee, divestiture trustee and divestiture buyer. Under special circumstances, with the consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision, there may be less than three such candidates.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision shall review the trustee and entrustment agreement, the divestiture buyer and the sale agreement submitted by the obligor to ensure that they meet the requirements of the review decision.

  If the restrictive condition is divestiture, the time spent in the above review by the General Administration of Market Supervision shall not be included in the divestiture period.

  Article 47 If the review decision does not stipulate the time limit for self-divestiture, the divestiture obligor shall find a suitable buyer and sign a sale agreement within six months from the date of the review decision. Upon the application of the divestiture obligor and explanation of the reasons, the General Administration of Market Supervision may, at its discretion, extend the period of self-divestiture, but the extension shall not exceed three months.

  If the review decision does not stipulate the term of entrusted divestiture, the divestiture trustee shall find a suitable buyer and sign a sale agreement within six months from the date of entrusted divestiture.

  Article 48 The divestiture obligor shall sign a sale agreement with the buyer after the General Administration of Market Supervision has examined and approved the buyer and the sale agreement, and transfer the divestiture business to the buyer within three months from the date of signing, and complete the relevant legal procedures such as ownership transfer. Upon application by the divestiture obligor and explanation of reasons, the General Administration of Market Supervision may extend the term of business transfer as appropriate.

  Article 49 If the divestiture business purchased by the buyer approved by the General Administration of Market Supervision meets the reporting standards, the operator who has obtained the control right shall report it to the General Administration of Market Supervision as a new operator. Before the General Administration of Market Supervision makes a review decision, the divestiture obligor shall not sell the divestiture business to the buyer.

  Article 50 Before the divestiture is completed, the divestiture obligor shall perform the following obligations in order to ensure the continuity, competitiveness and marketability of the divestiture business:

  (1) Maintain the independence between the divestiture business and its reserved business, and take all necessary measures to manage the divestiture business in the most suitable way;

  (2) Do not commit any acts that may adversely affect the divestiture business, including hiring key employees of the divestiture business and obtaining business secrets or other confidential information of the divestiture business;

  (3) Designate a special manager to manage the divestiture business. The administrator shall perform his duties under the supervision of the supervisory trustee, and his appointment and replacement shall be agreed by the supervisory trustee;

  (four) to ensure that potential buyers can obtain sufficient information about the divestiture business in a fair and reasonable way, and evaluate the commercial value and development potential of the divestiture business;

  (5) Providing necessary support and convenience to the buyer according to his requirements to ensure the smooth handover and stable operation of the stripping business;

  (6) hand over the stripping business to the buyer in time and perform relevant legal procedures.

  Article 51 A supervisory trustee shall perform the following duties under the supervision of the General Administration of Market Supervision:

  (a) to supervise the obligor to fulfill the obligations stipulated in these Provisions, the review decision and the relevant agreements;

  (2) Evaluate the buyer recommended by the divestiture obligor and the sale agreement to be signed, and submit the evaluation report to the General Administration of Market Supervision;

  (3) To supervise the implementation of the agreement on the sale of divestiture business and submit supervision reports to the General Administration of Market Supervision on a regular basis;

  (four) to coordinate the disputes between the stripping obligor and the potential buyer on the stripping matters;

  (5) Submit other reports related to the obligor’s performance of restrictive conditions as required by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  Without the consent of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the supervision trustee shall not disclose all kinds of reports and related information submitted to the General Administration of Market Supervision in the course of performing his duties.

  Article 52 In the entrusted divestiture stage, the divestiture trustee is responsible for finding a buyer for the divestiture business and reaching a sale agreement.

  The divestiture trustee has the right to sell the divestiture business without reserve price.

  Article 53 The examination decision shall stipulate the time limit for attaching restrictive conditions.

  According to the review decision, if the restrictive conditions are automatically lifted when they expire, the restrictive conditions will be automatically lifted if the obligor does not violate the review decision after verification by the General Administration of Market Supervision. If the obligor violates the review decision, the General Administration of Market Supervision may appropriately extend the time limit for attaching restrictive conditions and announce it to the public in a timely manner.

  According to the review decision, if the obligor needs to apply for cancellation after the restrictive conditions expire, the obligor shall submit a written application and explain the reasons. If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to lift the restrictive conditions after evaluation, it shall announce it to the public in a timely manner.

  The restrictive condition is divestiture. If the obligor fulfills all obligations after verification by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the restrictive condition will be automatically lifted.

  Article 54 During the effective period of the examination decision, the General Administration of Market Supervision may re-examine, change or terminate the restrictive conditions on its own initiative or at the request of the obligor. If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to change or lift the restrictive conditions, it shall announce it to the public in a timely manner.

  When changing or lifting restrictive conditions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall consider the following factors:

  (a) whether there are major changes in centralized trading parties;

  (2) Whether there has been a substantial change in the competitive situation in the relevant market;

  (3) Whether it is unnecessary or impossible to implement restrictive conditions;

  (4) Other factors that should be considered.

  Chapter V Investigation on illegal concentration of business operators

  Article 55 If the concentration of business operators reaches the declaration standard, and the business operators fail to declare the concentration, or implement the concentration without approval after the declaration, or violate the examination decision, an investigation shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

  Operators who fail to meet the reporting standards are concentrated, and if the operators fail to report in accordance with Article 7 of these Provisions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct an investigation in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.

  The term "concentration of implementation" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the act of gaining control over other operators or exerting decisive influence on them, including but not limited to completing the registration of change of shareholders or rights, appointing senior management personnel, actually participating in business decision-making and management, exchanging sensitive information with other operators, and substantially integrating business.

  Article 56 Any unit or individual has the right to report to the General Administration of Market Supervision on the suspected illegal concentration of business operators. The General Administration of Market Supervision shall keep confidential the informants.

  If the report is in written form, and provides the basic information of the informant and the reported person, relevant facts and evidence suspected of illegally implementing the concentration of business operators, etc., the General Administration of Market Supervision shall conduct necessary verification.

  Article 57 If there are preliminary facts and evidence that show that there is suspicion of illegal concentration of business operators, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall file a case and notify the business operators under investigation in writing.

  Article 58 The business operators under investigation shall, within 30 days from the date when the notice of filing a case is served, submit to the General Administration of Market Supervision relevant documents and materials, such as whether they belong to the concentration of business operators, whether they meet the reporting standards, whether they declare, whether they are illegally implemented, etc. Where article 19 of these Provisions is involved, it shall be applied by reference.

  Other operators or individuals involved in the suspected illegal concentration of operators shall provide relevant documents and materials as required and cooperate with the investigation by the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  Article 59 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the documents and materials submitted by the business operators under investigation in accordance with Article 58 of these Provisions, conduct a centralized preliminary investigation on whether the transactions under investigation are illegal.

  In case of illegal concentration of business operators, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision on further investigation and notify the business operators under investigation in writing. Business operators should stop illegal activities.

  If the concentration of business operators is not illegal, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision not to conduct further investigation and notify the business operators under investigation in writing.

  Article 60 If the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to conduct further investigation, the operators under investigation shall submit relevant documents and materials to the General Administration of Market Supervision in accordance with the provisions of these Provisions on centralized declaration documents and materials of operators within 30 days from the date of receiving the written notice from the General Administration of Market Supervision.

  The General Administration of Market Supervision shall complete the further investigation within 120 days from the date of receiving the documents and materials submitted by the investigated business operators that conform to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

  In the further investigation stage, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall, in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law and these Provisions, evaluate whether the transaction under investigation has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition.

  Article 61 During the investigation, the business operators and interested parties under investigation have the right to state their opinions. The General Administration of Market Supervision shall verify the facts, reasons and evidence put forward by the operators and interested parties under investigation.

  Article 62 Before making a decision on administrative punishment, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall inform the business operators under investigation of the facts, reasons and basis for making the decision on administrative punishment.

  The business operators under investigation shall submit written opinions within the time limit prescribed by the General Administration of Market Supervision. The written opinions shall include relevant facts and evidence.

  Article 63 The General Administration of Market Supervision shall make a decision on the illegal concentration of business operators according to law and make it public.

  Article 64 Where the concentration of business operators is illegally implemented and the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to take necessary measures to restore the state before concentration, the supervision and implementation of relevant measures shall be implemented with reference to Chapter IV of these Provisions.

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Article 65 A business operator who violates the provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law to implement concentration shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Anti-monopoly Law.

  The "previous year" as mentioned in Article 58 of the Anti-monopoly Law refers to the previous fiscal year on the date of the illegal concentration.

  Article 66 If the declarant conceals relevant information or provides false materials, the General Administration of Market Supervision will not file or cancel the filing of the centralized declaration by the operator, and may impose penalties in accordance with Article 62 of the Anti-monopoly Law.

  The declaration agent shall examine the declaration documents and materials, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph if it conceals relevant information or provides false materials. If the circumstances are serious, the General Administration of Market Supervision may decide not to accept the declaration of its agent.

  Article 67 When determining the specific fine amount according to the Anti-monopoly Law and Articles 65 and 66 of these Provisions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall, in accordance with the requirements of Article 59 of the Anti-monopoly Law, consider the nature, extent, duration of the illegal act and the situation of eliminating the consequences of the illegal act.

  Where a party voluntarily reports an illegal act that has not been mastered by the General Administration of Market Supervision, or voluntarily eliminates or mitigates the harmful consequences of the illegal act, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall, according to Article 32 of the Administrative Punishment Law, give a lighter or mitigated punishment as appropriate.

  Article 68 Where the General Administration of Market Supervision imposes administrative penalties on business operators in accordance with the Anti-monopoly Law and Articles 65 and 66 of these Provisions, it shall be recorded in the credit records in accordance with Article 64 of the Anti-monopoly Law and relevant provisions of the State and publicized to the public.

  Article 69 If the trustee fails to perform his duties as required, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall order him to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the obligor may be required to replace the trustee, and the trustee may be fined not more than 200,000 yuan.

  Article 70 If the buyer of the divestiture business fails to fulfill its obligations according to the regulations, which affects the implementation of restrictive conditions, the General Administration of Market Supervision shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 200,000 yuan.

  Article 71 In case of violation of Chapter IV of the Anti-monopoly Law and these Provisions, if the circumstances are particularly serious, the impact is particularly bad, and the consequences are particularly serious, the General Administration of Market Supervision may determine the amount of the fine in Articles 58 and 62 of the Anti-monopoly Law and Articles 65 and 66 of these Provisions.

  Article 72 Any functionary of an anti-monopoly law enforcement agency who abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for selfish ends or divulges state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information that he has learned in the course of law enforcement shall be dealt with in accordance with relevant regulations.

  During the investigation, the anti-monopoly law enforcement agencies found clues about public officials’ duty violations and duty crimes, and should promptly hand them over to the discipline inspection and supervision organs with jurisdiction.

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 73 The General Administration of Market Supervision and other units and individuals shall be obliged to keep confidential the known business secrets, undisclosed information, confidential business information, personal privacy and personal information, except those that should be disclosed according to laws and regulations or with the prior consent of the obligee.

  Article 74 In the process of examination or investigation, the General Administration of Market Supervision may organize a hearing. The hearing procedure shall be implemented in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Procedures for Administrative Licensing of Market Supervision and Administration and the Measures for Hearing Administrative Punishment of Market Supervision and Administration.

  Article 75 For written documents that need to be delivered to business operators, the delivery method shall be implemented with reference to the Provisions on Administrative Punishment Procedures for Market Supervision and Administration.

  Article 76 These Provisions shall come into force as of _ _ _ 2022.

  Explanation on the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment)

  Supporting the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment), the General Administration of Market Supervision revised the Interim Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Provisions) and formed the Provisions on Centralized Examination of Operators (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions). The relevant information is as follows:

  First, the necessity of revision

  (A) the inherent requirements of strengthening the supply of basic systems.The Anti-monopoly Law (Amendment) puts forward higher requirements for further improving the centralized review system of operators, including improving the centralized classification and grading review system of operators, adding the centralized stop system of operators, improving the review and investigation of operators who fail to meet the reporting standards, and strengthening the legal responsibility for illegally implementing the centralized behavior of operators. As a supporting regulation, it is necessary to revise and implement the relevant requirements of the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment) to provide a fair, transparent and predictable institutional environment for market participants.

  (two) to adapt to the objective needs of economic development and market operation.China has become a super-large-scale market with a total economic output of 114 trillion, 150 million market participants and 1.4 billion consumers. The degree of marketization and participation in global economic globalization have undergone profound changes, and the competition and cooperation of market forces have been profoundly adjusted. Strengthen the centralized anti-monopoly review of operators, give full play to the function of prevention in advance, effectively prevent enterprises from distorting the market competition structure through mergers and acquisitions, resulting in the effect of eliminating and restricting competition, shift regulatory resources from stopping monopoly to preventing monopoly, improve regulatory efficiency, and prevent the loss of overall social welfare due to monopolistic behavior.

  (3) The inevitable requirement of promoting the construction of a high-standard market system.Since the implementation of the centralized anti-monopoly review system for business operators in China, it has been committed to improving the quality and efficiency of the review, and has played a role in helping enterprises optimize and reorganize, transform and upgrade their economies, and safeguard the interests of consumers. Through this revision, we will further standardize and optimize the process of centralized anti-monopoly declaration and review by operators, improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement, reduce the burden on operators, continuously stimulate market vitality and social creativity, and make centralized anti-monopoly review by operators better serve the high-quality development of our economy and society.

  Second, the main principles of the revision

  (1) Implementing the spirit of the revision of the anti-monopoly law.Accurately grasp the latest institutional requirements of the Anti-Monopoly Law, focus on the relevant requirements and provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law on improving the centralized examination system for operators, and make a good connection with the superior law system.

  (2) Adhere to the problem orientation.Summarize the experience of centralized review of operators, respond to the problems reflected in practice, such as the definition of operators participating in concentration and the judgment of implementing concentration, and enhance the transparency of the system of centralized rules for operators.

  (3) Adhere to service development.Improve the centralized classification and grading review system for operators, optimize the centralized anti-monopoly review process for operators, and improve the quality and efficiency of review. Refine the clock-stopping system, enhance the operability and predictability of the legal system, reduce the institutional cost of enterprises, and create a fair and predictable institutional environment.

  (4) Insist on eclecticism.On the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all parties, we will compare and study the experience and practices of other jurisdictions, and learn from the latest developments of legislative enforcement in other jurisdictions to ensure the scientific and effective legal system.

  Third, the main work carried out

  In accordance with the requirements of scientific legislation, democratic legislation, legal legislation and open-door legislation, the General Administration of Market Supervision has solidly promoted the revision work through legislative research, theoretical research and soliciting opinions.

  The first is to carry out legislative research.Comprehensively sort out the practical experience of centralized review of operators in China, and strengthen the research on the new trend of centralized review system and law enforcement cases of operators in major foreign jurisdictions, and refine and summarize mature experiences and practices.

  The second is organizational theory research.Entrust experts from the Expert Advisory Group of the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee to carry out research on the optimization of centralized anti-monopoly review system for operators, so as to provide theoretical guarantee for revision.

  The third is to fully listen to the opinions of all parties.Widely solicit opinions from relevant departments, experts and scholars, law firms and enterprises.

  IV. Main contents of the revision

  There are 65 existing Interim Provisions, and this revision has revised 22 articles, added 12 articles and deleted 1 article, making a total of 76 articles. The revised contents mainly involve the following six aspects:

  (1) The system of stopping the clock during the period of centralized review by operators.According to the relevant provisions of the Anti-monopoly Law (Amendment), the detailed rules such as starting conditions, recovery conditions and application procedures are formulated in view of the three situations in which the calculation period of centralized review of operators is suspended.

  (two) review and investigation on the concentration of operators who do not meet the reporting standards.According to the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment), if the concentration of business operators fails to meet the reporting standards, but there is evidence to prove that it has or may have the effect of excluding or restricting competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision may require the business operators to declare. The "Regulations" further clarify that the supporting provisions of the review or investigation procedures are applicable to operators who declare or not declare as required.

  (three) on the illegal implementation of centralized investigation of operators.The first is to further clarify the concept of "implementation concentration". The second is to stipulate the obligation of the third party to cooperate with the investigation. Third, if the General Administration of Market Supervision decides to take necessary measures to restore the pre-concentration state for illegal concentration of business operators, the relevant measures shall be supervised and implemented with reference to additional restrictive conditions.

  (four) on the substantive standards and procedural provisions.The first is to clarify the definition of "operators participating in concentration" and the entity standards such as the previous fiscal year. The second is to change the "filing" procedure of centralized anti-monopoly declaration by operators into the "formal acceptance" procedure.

  (five) on improving the quality and efficiency of the review.First, it is proposed to improve the centralized classification and grading review system for operators, strengthen law enforcement in important areas such as the national economy and people’s livelihood, and regularly evaluate the review effect. The second is to enrich the types of additional restrictive conditions, include data stripping into structural conditions, and include maintaining independence, modifying platform rules or algorithms, and not reducing interoperability into behavioral conditions.

  (6) About legal liability.First, the legal responsibility of the declaration agent is increased, and the illegal responsibility of concealing or providing false materials is clarified. If the circumstances are serious, the General Administration of Market Supervision may decide not to accept the declaration of its agent. Second, according to the Anti-Monopoly Law (Amendment), the amount of fines for illegal concentration of business operators, refusal and obstruction of law enforcement has been increased. The third is to strengthen the legal responsibility of the trustee and the buyer of the divestiture business for failing to fulfill their obligations as required.

Reading: Superpopular Non-mainstream Net Names on the Internet Superpopular Non-mainstream Net Names on the Internet

Superpopular non-mainstream net names on the Internet.

  1. I was singing and crying.

  2. Wrong or wrong

  3. Despair @

  4. Be gentle with your fingers.

  5. Love is like poison.

  6. Desperado

  7, the sun burns the eyes

  8. After all, you left.

  9. Who is crying under the Eiffel Tower?

  10. Whose eyes are blurred by tears?

  11, hemp,

  12, lonely, melody

  13. Once failing the list, it will be a lifelong tragedy.

  14. The reality is very realistic

  15. The green is deep and the margin is shallow.

  16, sad.

  17, too old to rely on!

  18. Happiness is always half cool.

  19. Turn into dust and dissipate with the wind.

  20. Why did you leave me?

  21. "Never forget to cry"

  22, the night dead

  23. Leave me.

  That girl’s heart is broken.

  25. Reality tells me that I don’t need to treat people with my heart.

  26. Lonely streets

  27. Blame my myopia for not seeing clearly.

  28.–Chant and eliminate.

  29, in vain

  30, ら black and blue, ?is beautiful づ

  31, the last dependence

  32. Angels are crying℃

  33. I can’t go back to the past

  34. Suffocate to the point where you cannot breathe.

  35. Sunflower’s heart is not all strong.

  36. "Desperate escape"

  37. Leng Ye Canyue

  38. The wrong person.

  39. Roses always sting their hands.

  40, with a wry smile, hide sadness

  41.-Walking dead

  42. Memories are beautiful, but they always hurt.

  43. Cover up the injury with a smile.

  44. Original の error

  45. The merry-go-round also has a sad day.

  46. It’s tiring and painful to live.

  47. It turns out that friendship is so cheap.

  48. Smile to hide sadness.

  49. The sword leaves the song.

  50. If we can stay together at the end of the ending.

  51. Empty eyes ▼

  52. You are the future I can’t see.

  He said he didn’t love me.

  54, the heart is dead, can you still be alive?

  55, too many memories to escape.

  56, a smile out of the tears

  57, 1 bleak autumn

  58. I will continue to be alone.

  59. Loneliness is rare.

  60, addicted to alcohol. Just to forget

  61, tearful eyes

  62. Raise your head 45 to avoid tears.

  63. I am too bad

  64. I am ignorant

  65. I’m in love with you.

  66. Don’t worry about it.

  67. photophobia

  68. That smile no longer belongs to me.

  ※ 69. A tearful heart in dancing

  70, W not crying ジ Who will feel distressed?

  71, biting cold,

  72. My heart is cold and cold.

  73. Sinning only cries in the middle of the night.

  74. I can’t go back to the beginning.

  75. "Puppet,

  76, perfunctory lies

  77. Sacrifice

  78, gone with the floating ┈ → born

  79. Missing is like poison erosion

  80. Wandering without soul

  81. Tears are dry and my heart is broken.

  82, not enough, mature

  83. Decadent boy @

  84. Why, you have changed?

  Bah, I deserve it

  86, I love you has become a mistake.

  87. The past is gentle.

  88. Swallow tears

  89. Sting your heart.

  90. Laugh and be lonely

  91. Imprison yourself.

  92. じ☆ve じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ じ 12376

  93. Eliminate memories.

  94. Time has denigrated our youth.

  95.-Lonely @

  96. Stop crying around you.

  97, can’t go back, beauty

  98, empty empty world-◢

  99, there is a kind of heart called pain &

  100, ♂ ~ Long-term drowning in the deep sea hurts ~ ♂.

  101, memories, stay.

  102. Smoke stung the eyes and hurt the lungs.

  103. Don’t be ecstasy.

  104. I am light blind

  105, the heart story

  106. I am here. weep

  107. I cut short hair for you but you fell in love with long hair.

  108. Embrace each other’s sadness

  109, turn around with loneliness

  110. The fleeting time is endless sadness &

  111, desperately clutching his heart, don’t let it break.

  112. False promises and lies explain my pain.

  113. My eyes are not beautiful and not suitable for tears.

  114. Loneliness is poison @

  115, I am a lemon full of sadness.

Miyazaki Hayao disciple’s new work, Okko’s Inn, set the file 1.29.


1905 movie network news The latest work of Kitaro Kosaka, a disciple of animation master Miyazaki Hayao, was finalized in the Mainland. On January 29th, "Spring House" officially opened for business. The film tells the story of Guan Zhizi, a girl in the sixth grade of primary school, who was adopted by her grandmother because of her parents’ accidental death and gained the ability to see the "guardian spirit". And with the help of incredible friends, I assumed the responsibility of running the "Spring House" to cure the hot spring hotel and embarked on a spiritual journey of self-growth.


The "Spring House" is open for business, and both adults and children can be cured.


In Okko’s Inn’s story, because grandma is old, the "Spring House" hot spring hotel is facing the dilemma that no successor is about to close down. Xiao Zhi, who is only 12 years old, bravely took over the burden and became the new proprietress of the hotel. In the process of becoming a qualified proprietress, Xiaozhi is optimistic, goes all out to treat customers, heals every customer who comes to the "Spring House", and gradually grows up by herself in the wonderful encounter with different customers, gaining physical and mental experience, and gradually understands the meaning of "accepting everything and curing everything" taught by her grandmother.


Okko’s Inn exposed the hand-painted version of the poster, the picture is warm and full, full of texture, and the warm "Spring House" officially opened for business! The lovely young lady Guan Zhizi, grandma Fengzi and "Pink Float" classmate Akino Makoto all appeared on the stage, hiding a mystery in the exquisitely laid-out Japanese hot spring hotel, and there are still many incredible friends.


Although she lost her parents’ company when she was young, Xiaozhi, who became a small proprietress, strongly chose to open the door to welcome guests and received customers from all directions who needed healing. With the help of strange friends, she also found the meaning of meeting and separation. The spring water of "Flower Soup" hot spring will heal everyone, regardless of gender, age and age.


Gold medal production is the first sincere work of Miyazaki Hayao disciple Kitaro Kosaka in the Mainland.


Okko’s Inn is adapted from a popular children’s novel written by Japanese writer Ling Zhanghong. The original work has sold 3 million copies since it was released in 2003, and now the film version of this super popular work has been released in the mainland, causing great repercussions among fans who have been paying attention to it.


The gold medal production team of the Okko’s Inn film version is even more exciting. Director Kitaro Kosaka has participated in many well-known animation works such as Miyazaki Hayao, and Reiko Yoshida, who created the film, wrote the screenplay, and was dubbed by the popular voice actor Mizuki Nana, Matsuda Sasui, and Seiran Kobayashi, who was born as a child star.


Impressed Makoto Shinkai and won many international animation heavyweight awards.


After the film was released in Japan, it quickly occupied the first place in the Twitter film category discussion, and moved the animation master Makoto Shinkai, who praised: "Okko’s Inn is really wonderful! I was teased many times and made to cry several times. As an animation, there are not only many things to see technically, but also the story itself is quite moving. I really look forward to seeing the follow-up stories on the big screen! "


In addition to the recognition of word-of-mouth and audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies, the film has also been affirmed by major film awards. At present, it has been shortlisted for the best animated feature film in the 92nd Oscar, and has been nominated for the best independent animated feature film in the 47th Animated Anne Award, the best animated film in the 42nd Japan Film Academy Award, the best animated film in the 73rd Japan Daily Film Festival, the audience’s favorite award for innovation and Excellence in the 20th Korea Fuchuan International Animation Film Festival, the animated film award in the 28th Japan Film Critics Award, and so on. The blessing of many international awards has made the film earn enough expectations.


Hot search on "children’s A stream just happens to be recruited by B stream"! The doctor urgently reminded …

  It’s winter.

  High incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in children

  At the end of this year and the beginning of this year

  Many children spend their time with a fever.

  The proportion of a stream has dropped.

  The number of patients with B-flow increased.

  Today, "children’s A stream just happened to recruit B stream"

  Boarded the first place in hot search

Hot search on "children's A stream just happens to be recruited by B stream"! The doctor urgently reminded ...

  At Hangzhou Children’s Hospital

  The reporter learned that the temperature has warmed up during this time.

  The virus is active.

  Hospital fever clinic maintains high operation.

  The average daily consultation volume exceeds 1000.

  "Most of them are respiratory diseases,

  Mainly stream A or stream B,

  There are also a few adenoviruses,

  And respiratory syncytial virus.

  And mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. "

  Zhaowei, deputy director of the outpatient department of Hangzhou Children’s Hospital, said

  The proportion of children recently diagnosed with swine flu

  From 30% to 20%

  However, B-stream has an obvious upward trend.

  From the original 2% to 15%

  "A lot of children have just the right front foot.

  The hind foot was infected with B-stream. "

Hot search on "children's A stream just happens to be recruited by B stream"! The doctor urgently reminded ...

  Source: Hangzhou Children’s Hospital

  According to CCTV news

  Recently, the reporter learned from Shanghai Children’s Hospital that

  The recent test results of outpatient and emergency patients in this hospital show that

  The total number of influenza patients has not changed much recently.

  But the number of patients with swine flu has decreased.

  B-stream patients are on the increase.

  According to Shanghai Children’s Hospital

  Recent test results of outpatients and emergency patients

  The flu in recent times

  There is no change in the total number of patients

  But in the proportion of influenza patients in outpatient and emergency departments,

  The proportion of B flow is less than 10% at the beginning of December.

  It has risen to more than 40% in recent days.

  There is little difference between stream A and stream B.

  The doctor advised not to test yourself at home.

  Zhaowei, deputy director of the outpatient department of Hangzhou Children’s Hospital, said that influenza B is the influenza caused by influenza B virus. It is characterized by acute onset, rapid change, chills and fever, and the body temperature may rise rapidly within a few hours to 24 hours, reaching 39℃~40℃ or even higher. It is also accompanied by other symptoms, such as headache, body aches, fatigue and loss of appetite. Respiratory symptoms are mild, but there will be symptoms, such as dry throat and sore throat, dry cough, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea.

  The sick children are mainly concentrated in the school-age stage, and most of them are clustered infections. The children in the younger age are mainly infected by other family members because of the limited activity places.

  "There is little difference between the symptoms of A stream and B stream, so it is difficult to distinguish them according to clinical manifestations, and it is still necessary to cooperate with tests to diagnose them. It’s convenient to buy flu detection reagents now. Some parents worry that the hospital will take a long time to test their children at home, but the process of sample collection of some parents is not standardized, and there may be a’ false negative’ situation, thus delaying treatment. "zhaowei said," A stream and B stream have corresponding antiviral drugs. The earlier the treatment, the better the effect. It is still recommended to bring the children to the hospital for examination and make a diagnosis combined with blood routine. "

Hot search on "children's A stream just happens to be recruited by B stream"! The doctor urgently reminded ...

  Many parents are worried.

  How long can children go back to school after their fever has gone down?

  "It is not recommended to let children take drugs to prevent when students around them are infected with the flu."
Zhaowei pointed out that it is impossible to prevent the school staff from gathering, so they can’t take medicine all the time. They should give priority to self-defense by physical means and wear masks in closed spaces. Schools should remind all classes to ventilate and do a good job of disinfection. If the child has no obvious flu symptoms after 48 hours of flu fever, and the cough is not severe, wearing a mask can go back to school.

  There are two children in the family. When one of them is infected with B-stream, a relatively fixed family member should take care of the child as much as possible and pay attention to personal protection. When in close contact with the patient, a mask should be worn. Other family members should try their best to reduce contact with children with B-stream, especially uninfected children, and try their best to reduce contact with children. After direct contact with children, or after handling articles used by children and touching respiratory secretions, you should use detergents or disinfectants to disinfect your hands. Room ventilation is also very important.

  In view of the prevalence of respiratory infectious diseases, zhaowei reminded that clothes should be changed in time according to the weather changes, and the diet should pay attention to balanced nutrition, regular work and rest, not to be too tired, and enhance their own resistance. "If you are sick, you should be treated as early as possible, and try to make early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment."

  This anti-flu medicine is on fire.

  Doctor’s urgent reminder

  As the flu season continues

  An anti-influenza drug called mabaloxavir.

  Appear frequently in the public eye

  Because it is convenient to take and takes effect quickly

  Become the first choice for many flu patients.

Hot search on "children's A stream just happens to be recruited by B stream"! The doctor urgently reminded ...

  Weng Weidong, chief physician, director of infectious diseases department of Zhejiang Tongde Hospital, introduced that mabaloxavir and oseltamivir are both drugs for treating influenza. Taking them within 48 hours after being infected with influenza virus can alleviate symptoms, shorten the course of disease and reduce the incidence of complications.

  Compared with the treatment scheme that oseltamivir needs to be taken twice a day for 5 days, mabaloxavir can control the disease only once during the treatment because of its long half-life of metabolites. "Many patients who favor mabaloxavir are also interested in its convenience."

  However, not everyone is suitable for Mabalojave. "oseltamivir has been on the market for a long time in China, with a large number of evidence-based medicine, relatively cheap price and better accessibility. If the patient is a child under 5 years old or a pregnant woman, we generally choose oseltamivir. In addition, people with severe liver and kidney dysfunction should use mabaloxavir with caution. " In Weng Weidong’s view, not everyone must eat it after getting the flu. "Don’t deify them."

  In view of the fact that some citizens have reported that it is difficult to buy mabaloxavir in online pharmacies, the reporter learned from several provincial hospitals that there is no shortage of drugs at present, and citizens do not need to worry about not using drugs. However, both mabaloxavir and oseltamivir are prescription drugs and should be used under the guidance of doctors and pharmacists. Self-medication is not recommended.

  Synthesis: Zhejiang News, Tide News, CCTV News, People’s Daily, etc.

[Editor in charge:

]

Taking photos, punching cards and shopping, they are here to celebrate the New Year holiday.

Changjiang Daily Great Wuhan Client December 31st (trainee reporter Li Yijun)On New Year’s Day holiday, there was a festive atmosphere on the streets of Wuhan. On the afternoon of December 31st, on the Happy platform of Jianghan Road, children played and interacted in front of cute cartoon devices. Young people bought their favorite drink packages together and took photos as a souvenir. The whole family either had dinner or shared the fun of the game.
The Happy platform of Jianghan Road welcomes tourists. Trainee reporter Li Yizhen photo
The lovely installation at the entrance of the Happy platform on Jianghan Road is called Jijilong, which takes the traditional Chinese dragon as the basic shape and pink as the main tone, symbolizing good luck and adding color to the festive atmosphere.
Special interactive activities attract tourists to stop and watch. Trainee reporter Li Yizhen photo
In addition, the Happy platform of Jianghan Road also brought a series of performances to the public: Wuhan Regan Noodles Band performed in full swing; Nowadays, popular Coser (role-playing character) interacts with tourists; Liu Xinxin, the well-known manager of Hanka, had a happy interaction with everyone on the spot. People waved their light sticks and experienced a hearty performance in an immersive way.
Tourists receive colored balloons and feel the festive atmosphere. Trainee reporter Li Yizhen photo
The snack street, which has always been popular, once again welcomes the enthusiasm of the citizens in this New Year’s holiday, shopping and shopping, and never stops. Regan Noodles in Cai Linji, bean skin in Laotongcheng, dumplings in Tan Yanji … Tourists experience authentic snacks in Wuhan and local online celebrity snacks in Jianghan Road on the Happy platform, and feel the excitement and prosperity of the city.
[Editor: Ding Ke]
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