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Inventory： How do domestic media evaluate the challenge of ice bucket sweeping the world？

ice bucket challenge

People’s Daily Online, August 26th Recently, a charity activity "Ice Bucket Challenge" which originated from abroad and aims to raise funds for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, commonly known as gradual freezing) can be said to have swept the world, and almost no one knows it.At the same time, this global phenomenon has also attracted mixed comments: this activity has indeed raised a considerable amount of donations for patients with gradual freezing, but the form and status of the activity have been criticized by many people.

In less than a month from July 29th to August 21st, the Ice Bucket Challenge raised $13.3 million for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association of America. In China, from August 18th to 25th, Beijing "Porcelain Doll" Care Center for Rare Diseases received a total donation of 6.678 million yuan, equivalent to the total donation of last year.

The "ice bucket challenge" is popular all over the world, but it is also full of situations. An 18-year-old boy in Britain recently drowned in the pool of an abandoned quarry, but he may have accepted the "ice bucket challenge" before drowning. Kiffin, a 27-year-old American man, raised more than $100,000 for his friend Flatte, who unfortunately suffered from ALS, but drowned in diving the next day. In a large-scale "ice bucket challenge" in Kentucky, USA, four firefighters accidentally touched high-voltage power lines, resulting in injuries and hospitalization. A British teenager misunderstood the original intention and forced the puppy into a bucket filled with ice water.

Domestic media review

[Like]

People’s Daily: Equality, openness, cooperation and sharing

In a sense, the "Ice Bucket Challenge" is an innovative application of the Internet spirit of "openness, equality, cooperation and sharing" in the field of charity. From the results, the celebrities who were named to participate enjoyed it, and most of them both completed the challenge and paid for it.

Guangming Daily: Simple celebrity participation

As a public welfare activity, its participation form is simple, quite eye-catching, and the enthusiastic participation of celebrities has played a very good role, which quickly aroused the public’s concern about the gradual freezing of human disease and raised considerable funds for the treatment of the gradual freezing of human disease.

Beijing News: Moral cleanliness does not hinder innovation enthusiasm

It may also be a kind of moral cleanliness that is divorced from reality and has the side effect of preventing the innovation enthusiasm of charity practice. (Columnist Lu Pin)

Zhongqing Daily: If you don’t like it, don’t participate.

This kind of low-level "hype" and "spoof" consumes the original meaning of charity and is a hypocritical carnival, which has nothing to do with charity. Critics might as well take it easy and be tolerant. If you don’t like ice bucket games, don’t take part in them. (Chu Yin)

International Online: Cheap celebrity shows are exaggerated.

"Ice bucket challenge" is a joyful and challenging form of fundraising, and the statement of "cheap celebrity show" is a bit exaggerated, even a kind of "slander" to this charity relay full of warmth and positive energy. (Dong Fei)

Science and technology daily: unprecedented attention to fission communication

With the bucket of ice water, rare disease groups such as "gradual freezing" have received unprecedented attention in China, and special love donations have also increased significantly. With the help of the magic of fission communication in the Internet age, popular science knowledge and love have been rapidly and efficiently spread. (Li Jianping)

Changjiang Daily: Butterfly Effect of Charity Creativity

Without exception, everyone successfully learned about "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" and "cooperated" with a grand charity propaganda. This is a butterfly effect of charitable creativity, and the result even far exceeds the intention and expectation. (Xiao Chang)

Beijing News: Don’t be serious. Donate $100.

Don’t be serious, just for fun, if you donate $100; If it’s true, you’ll be poured into an ice bucket, showing some embarrassment and entertaining the public. (University teacher Ren Mengshan)

[criticism]

People’s Daily: Consumers will vote with their feet if performance art goes too far.

Charity should be based on public order and good customs. No matter what the package is, we must not forget the core of gathering love and helping each other. If the "performance art" of charity goes too far, consumers will surely vote with their feet.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po: California is experiencing drought and ice bucket challenges waste water.

California is currently facing an unusually dry weather. Under the voice of cherishing water, local officials criticized the "Ice Bucket Challenge" for wasting water.

Guangming Daily: "Counting Stars" also poured a pot of ice water on charity.

At present, people talk about "counting stars"-paying attention to which celebrities participated in this activity, and the higher exposure rate is the embarrassment of celebrities, and the onlookers’ mentality is more and more entertaining. . Some behaviors that deviate from the original intention of charity are themselves pouring cold water on charity.

China Youth Daily: "Ice bucket show" is limited to a visual show.

When the "Ice Bucket Show" gradually degenerated into an entertainment carnival, it was over-entertained and commercialized, and lost the true nature of public welfare. Some public figures became famous by taking advantage of the "Ice Bucket Show" and watered it without paying. The significance of "ice bucket show" is limited to a visual show of performance art.

China News Network: Pouring ice water is only to cause a sensation.

Some people criticize that the main purpose of the "ice bucket challenge" has become to pour ice water to cause a sensation and obtain self-satisfaction such as "I am participating in charity". In addition, some people question whether the semi-compulsory donation method really enhances the understanding of ALS.

Beijing News: "Cheap Celebrity Show" is getting stronger and stronger.

When the "ice bucket challenge" turns into buying a gift and returning pearls, why should ordinary people who are careful about water and electricity on a hot day go crazy with a group of people who are either rich or expensive, but don’t hesitate to pour buckets of ice water on themselves for a cheap ticket to steal the mirror?

Beijing News: If you are serious, you will be kidnapped by morality.

The rules of the game of "Ice Bucket Challenge" have a certain meaning of moral kidnapping. If you are serious, this activity is forced. (University teacher Ren Mengshan)

The Beijing News: Commercial sales take advantage of it.

The communication effect is far greater than the benefit of fund-raising. Some participants took the opportunity to promote business, which failed to help the public understand the survival dilemma of the "frozen people" more deeply. (Columnist Lu Pin)

Beijing Daily: Charity turns sour and deviates from the original intention.

This game "has a high fever" on the Internet, forming a viral spread. Many people indulge in "entertainment", forget to promote rare diseases, and even some simply regard "ice bucket challenge" as a free enterprise product promotion. This kind of promotion has deviated from the original intention of the game.

Beijing Daily: Much thunder and little rain

In China, in just a few days, the reading volume of Sina Weibo’s topic of "Ice Bucket Challenge" exceeded 2.9 billion, and Weibo’s message of "Porcelain Doll" Care Center for Rare Diseases exceeded one million, but the actual number of donors was only a few thousand-which made the donation activities somewhat "thunderous and rainy".

Xinmin Evening News: Entertainment is full and public welfare is weak

Some people say it is a celebrity game, and denounce it as full of entertainment and weak in public welfare. Public welfare behavior in the network era often has certain marketing characteristics, and love is mixed with private goods.

Hexun. com: Say No to "Ice Bucket Challenge"

The people in Lushan County, which is located in the drought-stricken area of Henan Province, directly put out the banner of "Henan please say no to the ice bucket challenge" to express their feelings of "drinking water". This appeal has its practical necessity.

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People’s Daily: Internet Promotes Charity Innovation

. Charity can’t always stay in the old three things, such as holding parties, sending initiatives and sending tasks. Newcomers and new methods, network communication, celebrity effect, social media and other elements collide, which can often make the charity market broader in the new era.

Guangming Daily: We can’t stop here, we still need to work hard.

The "ice bucket challenge" should urge the whole society to calm down after pouring ice water, and carefully consider how to help patients with gradual freezing disease improve their current situation. The "Ice Bucket Challenge" is not the last stop of rescue, and care can’t stop there. After putting down the bucket and turning off the camera, there is still a lot of work to be done.

China Youth Daily: Torture the government to establish a rescue mechanism

How can the state and the government establish a sustainable rescue mechanism to truly support the courage of the "frozen people" to continue to face life in the future? First of all, we should deal with the torture of the government and society. Secondly, it should force the government to take practical measures and establish mechanisms. In this way, this "ice bucket show" has its significance and value.

The Beijing News: Leveraging continuous innovation

On the premise of not expecting too much from charity activities, we can open up at least two dimensions. The first is how to take advantage of the rising visibility to carry out more sustained work. The second is how to play more games like "Ice Bucket Challenge"? (Columnist Lu Pin)

Xinmin Evening News: Not to end the commitment to transforming love into gospel.

The public welfare action is long and difficult. After getting wet and calling the roll, it doesn’t mean the end of this public welfare action. Those who really care about it should think about how to turn the love of society into the gospel of the unfortunate.

Xinmin Evening News: Moral Kidnapping Celebrity Effect

There are two factors that play an important role in the spread of ice bucket challenge, one is moral kidnapping, and the other is celebrity effect. Although the public welfare behavior in modern society is no longer driven by pure morality, expressions such as love and charity show that there is still a strong moral meaning behind public welfare. It is often some bystanders who are critical of the ice bucket challenge, while celebrities and rich people will conform to the rules of the game and submit.

International Online: Charity donation is only temporary, and the key lies in the government.

While expanding the influence of the star "Ice Bucket Challenge" show, the public should further discuss the social security of rare diseases in depth. After all, charitable donations are only temporary, and it is the government departments that can really provide long-term protection for rare patients.

Nanfang Daily (Guangzhou): Cold thinking under the upsurge

Under the upsurge of "ice bucket challenge", how to really improve the living conditions of rare patients has become a problem worthy of calm thinking.

(Intern Xiong Rumeng comprehensive media finishing)　

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Domestic HPV vaccine opens in Shenzhen! The price is about half cheaper than that of imports, which can be paid by medical insurance card.

On-site inoculation of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine in Tangwei Social Health Center of Fenghuang Street.

See Shenzhen Client Shenzhen News Network on July 1, 2020. (See Shenzhen Client, Shenzhen News Network reporter Liu Mengting Tang Liling)The first batch of domestic bivalent cervical cancer vaccine in Shenzhen has arrived!At 10: 55 am on July 1, Ms. Li, 41, was vaccinated with a domestic bivalent HPV vaccine with her friends at Tangwei Social Health Center, Fenghuang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen. This is the first shot made by Shenzhen after the vaccine, which is completely produced by China with independent intellectual property rights, was approved for listing.

It is reported that Ms. Li made an appointment through the information sent by Tangwei Social Health Center on June 30, and the friends who came with her also vaccinated the domestic bivalent HPV vaccine after Ms. Li was vaccinated.

Zhu Ziyin, a staff member of Tangwei Social Health, said that on June 30, a vaccination notice was issued in the community of social health, and 12 people made an appointment in half an hour, and a total of 20 vaccines were prepared. The medical insurance card can be used for vaccination in this social health center, and the medical insurance card must be a first-class user. The account with a balance of more than 6387.85 yuan in the card can directly deduct the domestic bivalent HPV vaccination fee with the medical insurance card. "The social health center is regularly vaccinated against cervical cancer every Wednesday. You don’t need to make an appointment. You can go directly to the site to get the vaccination." She added.

The reporter learned from the Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention that up to now, only two social health centers in Shenzhen, Tangwei Social Health Service Center and Xinwei Social Health Service Center, have purchased domestic bivalent HPV vaccines. The reporter selected one of them to understand the vaccination situation at this stage.

The price of bivalent HPV vaccine is 329 yuan, which can resist about 85% of carcinogenic virus types.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of female reproductive system in China. The data shows that in 2015, there were about 100,000 new cases of cervical cancer in China, with about 30,000 deaths, and about 84 people died of cervical cancer every day. More seriously, the incidence of cervical cancer is younger, and the proportion of patients under 35 years old is increasing year by year.

It is reported that tests in European and American countries have found that HPV16 and HPV 18 are carcinogenic viruses, which cause about 70% of cervical cancer. In China, these two viruses are closely related to 84% of cervical cancer due to ethnic differences. Vaccination as soon as possible can effectively avoid the invasion of these two most important carcinogenic viruses and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Completing HPV vaccination is one of the effective means to prevent cervical cancer. The bivalent HPV vaccine is aimed at HPV16 and HPV18 oncogenic viruses. At present, the price of a single domestic vaccine is 329 yuan/needle. Vaccinate two doses at the age of 9 ~ 14, the immunization program is "0-6", and the second dose is vaccinated within 6 months, including the service fee of 708 yuan; Women aged 15-45 years were vaccinated with three injections, and the immunization program was "0-1-6". The second injection was given one month after the first injection, and the third injection was finished within six months. The total cost was 1,062 yuan.

It is understood that the import of bivalent vaccine requires 580 yuan for each needle (three shots are required); The tetravalent vaccine costs 798 yuan per needle (three needles); Nine-valent vaccine needs 1298 yuan per needle (three needles); The domestic bivalent vaccine is priced at 329 yuan per needle (two needles in young age and three needles over 15 years old). Compared with imported vaccines, the domestic bivalent vaccine vaccination price is nearly half cheaper.

On-site inoculation of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine in Tangwei Social Health Center of Fenghuang Street.

Who: 9-14 years old is the best age for HPV vaccination.

Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women after breast cancer. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in 2018, there are about 570,000 new cases of cervical cancer and about 311,000 deaths worldwide every year. There are about 106,000 new cases and 48,000 deaths in China every year.

According to public information, in 2018, the World Health Organization called for the global elimination of cervical cancer. The vaccination coverage rate of girls aged 9-14 reached 90%, while the vaccination rate of girls aged 9-14 in China was less than 0.05%. In response to this incident, the National Health and Health Commission and other 10 departments jointly formulated the Healthy China Action-Implementation Plan for Cancer Prevention and Control (2019-2022), which strengthened the scientific propaganda of human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV vaccine) vaccination, implemented cancer prevention and control actions, promoted vaccination of school-age people, and effectively safeguarded the health of the broad masses of the people.

Cervical cancer is mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and it is a preventable cancer. The preventive measures are cervical cancer vaccination and cervical cancer screening. It is generally believed that HPV vaccination is best before the first substantive sexual contact of women-the main route of HPV infection is sexual transmission. Inoculation after infection will not give full play to the vaccine effect. Accordingly, the World Health Organization has designated 9-14 years old as the best vaccination age.

The higher the titer of HPV vaccine, the better? Expert: Not really.

The bivalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 9-45, and the tetravalent vaccine is suitable for women aged 20-45. Women over 26 years old and 6 months old can also choose to take bivalent or tetravalent HPV vaccine to protect themselves.

"Price" represents the preventable virus species. Bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer; Tetravalent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer and more than 90% of genital warts; Nine-valent HPV vaccine can prevent more than 90% of cervical cancer and more than 90% of genital warts.

"If we only make a simple judgment from the price, it will aggravate the tension of the nine-valent vaccine. Women aged 16 to 26 years and 6 months are suitable for the three HPV vaccines. It is recommended to analyze rationally and choose the vaccine that suits them." Experts from Shenzhen CDC said that the World Health Organization clearly pointed out in 2017 that the available evidence shows that bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines have no difference in immunogenicity and effectiveness in preventing HPV-related cervical cancer of types 16 and 18, and all three vaccines can prevent most cervical cancers. The bivalent HPV vaccine has a higher infection prevention rate for the domestic population, reaching 84.5%, which is higher than the global average. If the purpose is to prevent cervical cancer, bivalent vaccine can fully meet the demand.

Experts also said that compared with the nine-valent vaccine, the two-valent vaccine and the four-valent vaccine have outstanding advantages, such as high cost performance, being paid by medical insurance and wide applicable age. Women of school age can make rational choices according to their actual situation.

About domestic bivalent HPV vaccine, you need to know

1. What kind of people are suitable for vaccination?

A: HPV vaccination is best before women have their first substantive sexual contact. The recommended age in the United States is 9 ~ 26 years old. The recommended vaccination age of bivalent vaccine is 9 ~ 25 years old, that of tetravalent vaccine is 20 ~ 45 years old, and that of nine-valent HPV vaccine is suitable for women aged 16 ~ 26.

2. Is it necessary for married and fertile women to be vaccinated with HPV?

A: Adult women who have had sex may have been infected with HPV, but HPV infection is limited to the inner layer of mucosal epithelium and will not induce a strong immune response. About 50% of women can detect antibodies after natural infection, but the titer is low, which is not enough to protect against reinfection. Therefore, it is necessary for married and fertile women to be vaccinated against cervical cancer.

3. Can pregnant women and lactating women be vaccinated? What should I do if I get pregnant after vaccination?

A: At present, there is no relevant data on vaccination of pregnant women and lactating women, and it is not recommended for pregnant women and lactating women to be vaccinated against cervical cancer for the time being. In fact, the harm of HPV is not as great as imagined. This part of women can wait for a while, and it is not too late to get HPV vaccine after the fetus is born and weaned.

The vaccine has not been found to have adverse effects on the fetus. Therefore, if you are pregnant unexpectedly within 6 months after vaccination, you can closely observe the pregnancy.

4. What is the difference between bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent vaccines?

A: At present, there are three kinds of HPV vaccines listed in the world: bivalent, tetravalent and nine-valent. "Valence" represents the type of virus that the vaccine can prevent. Bivalent vaccine can prevent HPV16 and HPV18 virus infection. Tetravalent vaccine can prevent HPV infection of types 6, 11, 16 and 18. Nine-valent vaccine is aimed at nine subtypes of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. International research data show that the nine-valent vaccine can prevent 90% of cervical cancer.

5. Some people will feel dizzy and sick after being vaccinated with HPV vaccine. What is the current monitoring of adverse reactions of HPV vaccine?

A: Some women may have headache, fatigue and local reactions after being vaccinated with cervical cancer vaccine, such as pain, redness, itching, numbness, etc., but the data shows that people aged 9-45 are generally well tolerated after being vaccinated with HPV vaccine. At present, there are no vaccine-related deaths and teratogenic cases, but the safety testing of vaccines after large-scale marketing is still going on.

6. Can the current domestic and imported HPV vaccines guarantee lifelong immunity after vaccination?

A: HPV vaccine is still a new thing in the field of vaccine. It was born less than 20 years ago. From the international and domestic data, after the vaccination is completed according to the process, there is no need for replanting. But whether it is effective for life or not requires long-term observation to be clear.

7. Is it necessary to have regular screening after HPV vaccination?

A: Almost all cervical cancers are related to HPV, among which HPV types 16 and 18 are closely related to cervical cancer, and other types are 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 58 and 59. At present, the best vaccine developed is the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine, covering nine high-risk subtypes of HPV. These nine HPV subtypes caused 95% of cervical cancer cases, but 5% of HPV strains were still not covered by vaccine. Therefore, regardless of whether they have been vaccinated or not, it is recommended that women aged 18-65 should be screened once every 1-3 years.

National Energy Administration： Encourage energy authorities at all levels to reserve photovoltaic power plant projects.

　　In order to further optimize the management of development and construction of photovoltaic power plants and promote the sustained and high-quality development of photovoltaic power generation industry, the National Energy Administration organized relevant units to revise and form the Management Measures for Development and Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants (Draft for Comment) on the basis of the Interim Measures for Project Management of Photovoltaic Power Plants. It is now open to the public for comments, and the time for comments is from November 26 to December 25, 2021. Relevant units and people from all walks of life are welcome to put forward valuable opinions and suggestions, and feedback them to the New Energy Department of the National Energy Administration by email or fax.

　　attachment

　　Measures for the Administration of Development and Construction of Photovoltaic Power Plants

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to optimize the development and construction management of photovoltaic power plants, ensure the clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient operation of photovoltaic power plants and power systems, and promote the sustained and healthy development of photovoltaic power generation industry, relevant laws and regulations such as the Renewable Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Electricity Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects, the Electricity Regulatory Regulations, Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Healthy Development of Photovoltaic Industry, and the Measures for the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects are implemented.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the management of centralized photovoltaic power plants for the construction and operation of public power sources.

　　Article 3 The development and construction management of photovoltaic power plants includes planning and the guidance of the responsibility weight of renewable energy consumption, the determination of the annual development and construction plan, project management, power grid access, operation monitoring and market supervision, technical quality management and safety supervision.

　　Article 4 The National Energy Administration shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the development, construction and operation of photovoltaic power stations nationwide. Under the guidance of the National Energy Administration, the provincial energy authorities are responsible for the supervision and management of the development, construction and operation of photovoltaic power plants in the region. The agencies dispatched by the National Energy Administration are responsible for the supervision and safety supervision and management of fair grid connection, power consumption, timely and full settlement of photovoltaic power stations within their jurisdiction. The National Energy Administration entrusts the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center to undertake the technical management and service of photovoltaic power station construction and operation. Power grid enterprises undertake the implementation of grid-connected conditions of photovoltaic power plants, grid access, optimization of dispatching capacity, etc., and cooperate with the energy authorities to analyze and calculate the conditions of grid consumption and access and delivery in the region.

　　Chapter II Planning and Responsibility Weight Guidance of Renewable Energy Consumption

　　Article 5 The National Energy Administration shall formulate the national renewable energy development plan and determine the overall goal and major layout of the development and construction of national photovoltaic power plants.

　　Article 6 The national energy administrative department shall establish and strengthen the responsibility weight mechanism for the consumption of renewable energy power according to the relevant objectives proposed in the renewable energy planning and the principle of shared responsibility, and publish the provincial weights in a rolling way at the beginning of each year, and at the same time publish the responsibility weights for consumption in the current year and the following year. The current year’s weights are binding indicators, and the provinces are assessed according to them, and the next year’s weights are expected indicators.

　　Chapter III Determining the Annual Development and Construction Plan

　　Article 7 The provincial department in charge of energy shall be responsible for the linkage between the renewable energy development plan of this province (autonomous region or municipality) and the national renewable energy development plan, reasonably determine the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power station according to the renewable energy plan of this province (autonomous region or municipality), the responsibility weight of non-hydropower renewable energy power consumption, and the consumption and access conditions of power grids in the region, and in principle announce it to the public before the end of June each year. According to the national requirements, the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power station can be divided into the guaranteed grid-connected scale and the market-connected scale. All localities determine the affordable grid-connected projects or market-oriented grid-connected projects in batches, and disclose the relevant information to the public in a timely manner. For projects that are not included in the annual development and construction plan of photovoltaic power plants, the power grid company will not handle the power grid access procedures. Encourage the competent energy departments at all levels to adopt the management method of project library and do a good job in photovoltaic power station project reserve.

　　Eighth affordable grid-connected projects are encouraged to be determined by the provincial energy authorities through competitive allocation, and the grid enterprises guarantee the grid connection. Market-oriented grid-connected projects are implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and power grid enterprises cooperate with provincial energy authorities to implement grid-connected conditions through self-construction, joint construction, sharing or purchase of services.

　　Article 9 The measures for competitive allocation of photovoltaic power plants in each province and the annual development and construction plan shall be reported to the national energy authorities for the record. Energy departments at all levels should optimize the business environment, standardize the order of development and construction, and must not take supporting industries as the threshold of project development and construction.

　　Chapter IV Project Management

　　Tenth photovoltaic power station project units should do a good job in planning and site selection, resource evaluation, construction conditions demonstration, market demand analysis and other preparatory work before the start of the project, focusing on the implementation of photovoltaic power station project power delivery conditions and consumption market.

　　Eleventh photovoltaic power plant projects in accordance with the "Regulations" and "Measures for the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects" the relevant provisions of the record management. Provinces can formulate measures for the administration of project filing within their respective administrative areas, and clarify the filing authorities and their authority as well as the validity period of filing. The filing organ and its staff shall file the project according to law, and shall not increase or decrease the examination conditions without authorization, and shall not exceed the time limit for handling. The filing organ shall strengthen the post-event supervision of photovoltaic power plants.

　　Twelfth photovoltaic power station after the completion of the project for the record, we should pay close attention to the implementation of various construction conditions. If the record has been completed and incorporated into the annual development and construction plan, the construction can be started only after completing all the construction procedures required by relevant laws and regulations, and the power grid enterprises should make a good connection with the supporting power transmission project.

　　Article 13 The photovoltaic power station project unit is responsible for the construction and operation of the power station, and is the main body responsible for the safety production of the photovoltaic power station. It is necessary to implement the national and industrial regulations on the safety production management, strengthen the safety production management in the whole process of the construction and operation of the photovoltaic power station according to law, increase the investment guarantee for safety production, and improve the safety production conditions.

　　Fourteenth for all kinds of stock projects should be completed and put into production within the prescribed time limit. For projects that are not built for a long time beyond the validity period of the record, the provincial energy authorities should promptly organize clean-up, and those that do not have the construction conditions should be abolished in time.

　　Chapter V Power Grid Access Management

　　Fifteenth photovoltaic power station supporting power delivery project should be coordinated with the construction of photovoltaic power station. The photovoltaic power station project unit is responsible for investing in the construction of the collector line and booster station project in the project site, and in principle, the power grid enterprise is responsible for investing in the construction of the supporting power transmission project outside the project site. The provincial energy authorities are responsible for coordination.

　　Sixteenth new energy supporting projects that are difficult for power grid enterprises to build or have mismatched planning and construction schedules are allowed to be invested and built by power generation enterprises. The supporting delivery project of power generation enterprise construction should be fully demonstrated, which can be jointly built by many enterprises, or built by one enterprise and shared by many enterprises. The new energy supporting projects built by power generation enterprises can be repurchased by power grid enterprises in accordance with the law and regulations at an appropriate time after consultation between power grid enterprises and power generation enterprises.

　　Article 17 Power grid enterprises shall, according to the overall goal of the national development and construction of photovoltaic power plants, the planning and annual development and construction plans of photovoltaic power plants in various regions, make overall plans for the planning and construction of supporting power grids for photovoltaic power plants, and adopt advanced technologies such as smart grids as needed to improve the capacity of power grids to accept photovoltaic power generation. Energy authorities at all levels are responsible for bringing power grid projects into the corresponding power planning.

　　Article 18 Power grid enterprises shall, in accordance with the principles of active service, simplicity and high efficiency, establish and improve the procedures for grid connection audit and service of photovoltaic power station projects. After the project unit applies for the review of the design report of the access system, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 40 working days for the project with the voltage level of the access system of 500 kV and above; For the project with the voltage level of the access system of 110 (66) ~ 220 (330) kV, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 30 working days; For the project with the voltage level of the access system of 35 kV and below, the power grid enterprise shall issue a written reply within 20 working days. For projects that do not have access conditions, the reasons should be explained. Encourage power grid enterprises to promote the "new energy cloud" platform and serve new power systems with new energy as the main body.

　　Nineteenth power grid enterprises should improve the efficiency of related work of supporting power grid projects of photovoltaic power plants, so as to ensure that the supporting power delivery project and photovoltaic power plant projects are simultaneously constructed and put into operation. Ensure that the affordable grid-connected and market-oriented grid-connected projects included in the annual development and construction plan should be "combined" and no additional conditions should be attached.

　　Article 20 Power grid enterprises shall, in conjunction with the National Monitoring and Early Warning Center for New Energy Consumption, timely announce the consumption situation and forecast analysis of the provincial-level regions, and guide rational investment and orderly construction. Provincial power grid enterprises should coordinate, supervise and correct the problems reflected by the project units in a timely manner. After photovoltaic power plants are connected to the grid, provincial power grid enterprises should grasp the situation in time and submit relevant information to the provincial energy authorities on a monthly basis.

　　Article 21 Photovoltaic power plant projects shall conform to the national technical standards for photovoltaic power plant access to the power grid, and the capacity ratio of photovoltaic power generation system shall not be higher than 1.8:1. Network-related equipment must be tested and certified by a nationally recognized testing and certification institution, and power grid enterprises shall not require repeated testing for equipment that has passed the testing and certification.

　　Article 22 A power grid enterprise shall, within 15 working days after the project unit submits the application for grid-connected debugging, cooperate with the grid-connected debugging and completion acceptance of the grid-connected equipment and power delivery project of photovoltaic power station, and sign a grid-connected dispatching agreement and a power purchase and sale contract with the project unit.

　　Twenty-third power grid enterprises should take systematic technical measures to improve the scheduling technology system for grid-connected operation of photovoltaic power plants, ensure the safe and efficient grid-connected operation of photovoltaic power plants in accordance with relevant regulations, and ensure the reasonable utilization rate of photovoltaic power plants.

　　Chapter VI Operation Monitoring and Market Supervision

　　Twenty-fourth provincial energy departments under the guidance of the National Energy Administration, strengthen the supervision and management of photovoltaic power plant construction quality and operation supervision. According to the actual situation of construction and operation, the National Energy Administration will improve the system of industry policies, norms and standards in a timely manner.

　　Article 25 After the completion of the main project and the supporting power delivery project, the project unit shall timely organize the project completion acceptance, and submit the completion acceptance report to the project filing authority, and send a copy to the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center.

　　Article 26 The National Energy Administration shall timely organize or entrust industry associations and qualified consulting institutions to conduct post-evaluation on the construction and operation of key photovoltaic power station projects and pilot and demonstration projects that have passed the completion acceptance and put into operation for more than one year according to relevant technical regulations, as an important basis for improving industry policies, norms and standards. The project unit shall make necessary improvements to the project facilities and operation management according to the evaluation report.

　　Twenty-seventh National Energy Administration relies on the national renewable energy project information system to carry out the whole process information monitoring of the project. The provincial department in charge of energy shall urge the project unit to submit relevant information to the National Renewable Energy Information Management Center in accordance with relevant requirements.

　　Article 28 In case of power accidents, power safety incidents and information safety incidents during the construction and operation of photovoltaic power plants, the project units and relevant contractors shall report to the superior competent units, relevant agencies of the National Energy Administration and relevant local government power management departments in accordance with relevant regulations and requirements.

　　Twenty-ninth photovoltaic power plant demolition, equipment recycling and reuse, should comply with the relevant policies of the national resource recycling, and shall not cause environmental damage and pollution, and encourage project units to create convenient conditions for equipment recycling and reuse.

　　Thirtieth provincial energy authorities may, in accordance with these measures, formulate specific management measures to adapt to the actual situation of this province (autonomous regions and municipalities). The agency of the National Energy Administration shall, in accordance with these measures, do a good job in the supervision of fair grid connection, power consumption and timely and full settlement of photovoltaic power stations.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 31 These Measures shall be interpreted by the National Energy Administration.

　　Article 32 These Measures shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

Attention! You can grab the Spring Festival travel rush train ticket this week.

　　CCTV News:A new week has come. What should we pay attention to?This will give you a key point!

　　Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are on sale this week.

　　There are still two months before the Spring Festival in 2019, but the day of Spring Festival travel rush grabbing tickets is coming soon. Remind everyone,On December 23, you can buy the train ticket for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, that is, January 21, 2019.On January 12, 2019, you can buy a train ticket on the sixth day of the first month. Student travelers can purchase preferential train tickets from December 1 to March 31, 2019. The station reminds that students only enjoy half-price hard seat tickets and air-conditioned tickets, and students’ tickets are not sold in hard sleepers, soft seats and soft sleepers; High-speed rail and EMU trains only sell second-class student tickets.

　　What is different this year?

　　What’s changed in Spring Festival travel rush this year? When you buy a train ticket 12306 in Spring Festival travel rush, you can automatically purchase tickets and refund them. In addition, the "standby ticket purchase" function will be launched in Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, when the ticket grabbing situation will be alleviated again.

　　What is the "alternate ticket purchase" function? The so-called standby ticket purchase simply means that the train tickets are sold out. Passengers can register the ticket purchase information on the 12306 platform and pay for the advance ticket. If there is a refund or surplus ticket, the 12306 system will automatically grab the ticket.

　　At present, the pre-sale period of online and telephone ticket booking for the whole railway is 30 days before driving, and the pre-sale period of station ticket window, railway ticket sales point and self-service ticket vending machine is 28 days before driving. The number of days in the pre-sale period includes the current day. The railway bureaus may temporarily adjust the pre-sale period, please pay attention to the station announcement.

　　Next year, the new version of the birth certificate will be used.

　　A few days ago, the National Health and Wellness Committee issued a notice stating that from January 1, 2019, the birth medical certificate (sixth edition) issued by the National Health and Wellness Committee will be activated.

　　Birth Medical Certificate (6th Edition) changed the words "Producer of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China" on the back cover of the birth medical certificate (5th Edition) to "Producer of the National Health and Wellness Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC)". That is to say, from next year, we will start to use the new version of the birth certificate.

　　The number of electronic travel permit between Hong Kong and Macao has been adjusted.

　　The State Council also reminded that the number of electronic passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao has also been adjusted. In order to meet the needs of the issuance work, after the existing section resources are used up, the rules for compiling the number of electronic travel passes between Hong Kong and Macao will be adjusted appropriately, in which the prefix letter C remains unchanged, the second place is changed to English letters (except I and O), the third place is still Arabic numerals, and the total number of digits is still 9.

　　After the number is expanded, the anti-counterfeiting features of the certificate, the channels, procedures, requirements and charging standards of the application, and the procedures, regulations and practices of customs clearance (including self-service customs clearance) remain unchanged. The current number of electronic passes to and from Hong Kong and Macao can continue to be used normally.

　　Be careful with these 15 variants of malicious programs.

　　Recently, the National Internet Emergency Center found 15 malicious program variants of malicious fee deduction, including Snake Fight, Speed and Passion 8, Angry Birds GO, Snake Every Day and so on.

　　These malicious programs send subscription SMS to the designated SP number without the user’s knowledge, which consumes the user’s mobile phone bill. Experts remind users to download mobile phone software and games, and try to go to a download platform with a security audit mechanism to protect their own security interests. At the same time, we should get into the habit of installing anti-virus software and updating the virus database in time.

　　Ice and snow travel according to one’s ability, pay attention to safety.

　　With the approach of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snow tourism continues to heat up. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism reminds tourists that ice and snow tourism should do what they can and pay attention to safety.

　　Understand the ice and snow tourism projects in advance and evaluate the climate and physical condition; Protect all parts of the body, wear gloves and earmuffs to minimize skin exposure; Self-driving tourists should check the condition of vehicle batteries and prepare snow chains before they leave; Civilized travel rationally protects rights. In case of disputes over the quality of tourism services, call the national tourism service hotline number "12301" in time to protect rights.

　　▌ This article Source: Voice of the Economy

After three years of collecting and collecting cardiac stents, more than 3.7 million patients have benefited, and the burden of medical treatment has been significantly reduced.

CCTV News:Cardiac stent implantation is an important measure to treat acute myocardial infarction. Before centralized procurement, the average price of cardiac stents was as high as 13,000 yuan, and the price of imported stents was close to 20,000 yuan. The masses strongly reflected the high price. In January, 2021, cardiac stents were collected, and the average price dropped to 700 to 800 yuan. In the past three years, more than 3.7 million patients have been implanted with the selected cardiac stent, accounting for more than 95% of the cardiac stent usage.

Mr. Xianglin, who is over 80 years old this year, is the first patient in Hunan Province to use the national centralized coronary stent. In the early morning of January 1, 2021, Xianglin suffered an acute myocardial infarction and was rushed to the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City by her family. Then the doctor performed a cardiac coronary stent implantation for her, each stent was 798 yuan. More than three years later, when the reporter saw Xianglin again, the living conditions of the elderly were still good.

At present, the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City carries out more than 400 cardiac and coronary stent implantation operations every year. More and more patients have used the price-reduced stents, and the burden of myocardial infarction treatment has been significantly reduced.

Lu Bangfu, chief physician of the first ward of Cardiology Department of Xiangtan First People’s Hospital, Hunan Province, said that the average cost for a patient to have a stent (implantation operation) before the collection is at least 30,000 to 40,000. At present, the total cost, including radiography, only costs more than 13 thousand, and the patient only pays about 6 thousand to 7 thousand yuan after medical insurance reimbursement.

According to the provisions of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, all localities can retain the medical insurance funds saved by the centralized procurement of cardiac stents by medical institutions according to a certain proportion, so that medical institutions and medical personnel can share the reform dividend.

Wu Yongjun, vice president of the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, said,After the expenses (surplus funds) are returned to the hospital through the method of surplus retention, we return them to the clinical medical team through the examination, which reflects the labor value of medical staff. After turning into income under the sun, the enthusiasm of the whole medical service team to serve the people is also obviously enhanced.

Improve the interventional operation ability of primary medical institutions

Cardiac stent implantation is an important measure to treat acute myocardial infarction. Coronary artery is the blood vessel that supplies blood to the heart. Once stenosis occurs, myocardial blood supply is insufficient, which will seriously lead to myocardial necrosis, affect cardiac function and even endanger life. For patients, time is life. With the collection of cardiac stents and the reduction of consumables prices, more and more primary medical institutions can carry out such operations more conveniently.

At Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital in Loudi City, Hunan Province, He Weidong, 54, comes for a follow-up visit every three months. In January, 2022, He Weidong was rushed to hospital by his family for persistent chest pain. After being diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, the doctor immediately performed heart stent implantation. However, in the past, medical institutions in Shuangfeng County were unable to carry out such operations because of insufficient hardware and expensive cardiac stents, and patients with acute myocardial infarction could only be transferred to higher-level hospitals.

Wang Gang, executive vice president of Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital, said that when patients with acute myocardial infarction could not undergo interventional surgery on our side, they had to go to places like Loudi (city) and Changsha (city), and the journey might take one or two hours. The risks on the road and the recovery of the final patients were very unfavorable.

In August 2021, the Interventional Medical Center of Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital was established, which was also the first medical institution in the county to carry out such first aid.

Wang Gang, executive vice president of Shuangfeng County People’s Hospital, said that due to the centralized mining policy (landing), the stent is so cheap, and the pressure on the hospital is also very small, and the pressure on the people is also very small. We are now able to carry out stent surgery 24 hours a day. For patients with acute myocardial infarction, our rescue success rate, patient recovery and recovery have been greatly improved.

The reporter learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau that nationwide, after the centralized procurement, the number of medical institutions carrying out cardiac stent implantation increased from more than 2,400 in 2020 to more than 3,600 in 2023, among which the number of secondary medical institutions increased from 1,200 to nearly 1,700, which is inseparable from the efforts of health departments to strengthen the capacity building of county-level chest pain centers in recent years. Patients with acute myocardial infarction can have stent implantation in more county hospitals, and get back more precious rescue time in the race to save lives.

Release innovation and entrepreneurship to create kinetic energy

　　People’s vision

　　Core reading

　　On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to create a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to give impetus to reform and opening up, maximize the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.

　　The deputies agreed that it is necessary to continuously form a strong atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, especially to provide favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and young people, and to establish an acceleration mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises; We should constantly improve the development environment of the private economy, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and create vitality to compete with generate.

　　Give impetus to reform and opening up.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to give impetus to reform and opening up, maximize the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society, and continuously enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.

　　"The important speech of the General Secretary has pointed out the direction for scientific and technological innovation." Deputy Jin Hongguang, director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that we have ushered in the historic intersection of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world and the transformation of development mode in China, and we are facing both important opportunities and severe challenges. It is necessary to continuously improve the capability of independent innovation, hold key core technologies in our own hands, provide strong impetus for high-quality development, and enhance China’s influence and competitiveness in the great changes in the world.

　　"We used to focus on ‘ 1 to N’ Now, it seems that the key technologies will not be broken and solved ‘ 0 to 1’ It is impossible to achieve long-term development. " Deputy Jin Hongguang held that the reform of the scientific and technological system must be deepened in order to tackle key core technologies. Only by persisting in deepening reform to stimulate innovation vitality and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of all kinds of innovation subjects can the effectiveness of the innovation system be continuously improved. The reform of the scientific and technological system focuses on getting results, and we must not engage in formalism. Only by establishing a good innovation ecology can we maximize the great potential of science and technology as the primary productive force.

　　"After 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy and society have undergone earth-shaking changes. This has laid a good foundation for the current economic transformation and upgrading and provided a source of power. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Chinese’s education level, economic level and innovative and entrepreneurial creativity have been greatly improved. Making full use of the people’s innovative and entrepreneurial creativity can ensure that China’s economic development has a steady stream of motivation. " Representative Zhu Mingyue, founder of Pig Bajie.com, said.

　　Deputy Zhu Mingyue said that to release the kinetic energy of innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society to the maximum extent, it is necessary to give full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of the people in innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, it is also necessary to help people change their thinking mode and working mode, break the geographical and spatial restrictions on talents, and liberate and develop their innovative and entrepreneurial creativity. For example, through new models such as the sharing economy, everyone’s greatest potential for innovation and entrepreneurship will be brought into play, and the overall labor efficiency and competitiveness of the country will be improved.

　　Deputy Ou Qi, deputy director of the Technology Center of Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., Ltd., said that reforming and improving the collaborative innovation mechanism in Industry-University-Research will accelerate the integration of capital chain, talent chain, industrial chain and value chain, and let the innovation vitality of private enterprises fully flow. For private enterprises, creating a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship contains great development opportunities. "As a private enterprise, we should consciously assume the responsibility of innovation, face the world’s scientific and technological frontier, face the main battlefield of the economy, face the major needs of the country, make full use of favorable conditions, carry out independent innovation, open innovation and collaborative innovation, strengthen the docking with the needs of economic and social development, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and build a solid foundation for industrial development."

　　"China is in an important window of innovation. If we want to increase market share, there are no world-leading original achievements that will not work." Deputy Liu Qingfeng, Chairman of Iflytek Co., Ltd. said that the current policies and measures to support scientific and technological innovation should be more precise, and more independent innovations should be encouraged.

　　adhere to problem oriented

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, emancipate the mind, create a better environment for innovation and entrepreneurship by comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, focus on solving outstanding institutional and institutional problems that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and create a social atmosphere that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, especially to provide favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and young people, and establish an accelerated mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises.

　　"Adhere to the problem orientation and focus on solving outstanding institutional and institutional problems that affect innovation and entrepreneurship, and we must constantly optimize the business environment." Deputy Li Bingji, deputy chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of Zhi Gong Dang, believes that optimizing the business environment requires improving the communication mechanism between government and enterprises. It is necessary to encourage all localities to establish an institutionalized communication mechanism between government and enterprises in light of local conditions, so that private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized private enterprises, can reflect problems more smoothly; Promote the reform experience of negative list management in free trade zones, such as "taking photos first and then certifying", and improve the level of government services; Establish and improve the normal communication mechanism between the government and chambers of commerce and associations, listen to the demands of enterprises, and solve problems for industrial development.

　　"To create a social atmosphere that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, we need to establish a correct value orientation and cultivate a soil that dares to innovate and is willing to innovate." Deputy Huang Jianping, Chairman of Guangdong Dongguan Weimei Ceramic Industrial Park Co., Ltd. said that entrepreneurs and innovators who devote themselves to industry and focus on their main business should be respected, so that their innovation and entrepreneurship can be rewarded.

　　Financial support is very important for the innovation of high-tech enterprises. The representative of Huang Jianping said that it is necessary to establish various venture funds around the actual needs of start-ups. In addition, we should strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights to create support for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　In view of some problems existing in intellectual property protection, Commissioner Gong Fuwen, vice president of Shaanxi Higher People’s Court, said that the judiciary should safeguard the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship and provide all-round and all-round protection for the subject of innovation and entrepreneurship. We should improve the judicial protection mechanism of intellectual property rights, rely on intellectual property courts (tribunals), concentrate on hearing related cases, formulate the standards for determining infringement in intellectual property rights trials, and unify the judgment standards to further stimulate the vitality of private entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Deputy Shen Yanfen, vice president of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, said that young people are full of creativity, and the post-80s generation in her unit accounts for more than 50% of the employees. In recent years, many patents and achievements have come from young people. "Young people are a new force in scientific and technological innovation and determine the strength and level of China’s future scientific and technological team. We must create favorable conditions for young people so that they can get support when they urgently need resources and release the energy of innovation. "

　　Deputy Shen Yanfen said that it is necessary to provide more opportunities for young people to host or undertake scientific research projects and promote talent growth. "Young people with a good environment, potential and enthusiasm for scientific research are more likely to stand out and add strength to innovation and entrepreneurship."

　　Adhere to "Two Unswervings"

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the "two unswerving" principle, implement various policies and measures to encourage, guide and support the development of the private economy, create a fair, transparent and legal development environment for enterprises of all types of ownership, create a good atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of entrepreneurs, help private enterprises achieve innovative development, and build an entrepreneurial team with pioneering spirit, forward-looking vision and international vision in market competition.

　　"The private economy is an important pillar of Fujian’s economic development." Deputy Lin Tengjiao, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sunshine Longjing Group, said that the general secretary’s important speech touched on the hearts of entrepreneurs, and everyone felt more confident.

　　Deputy Tang Liang, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Aosheng Group Co., Ltd., believes that a good business environment has several important characteristics for private enterprises: First, adhere to the "two unwavering" and do everything possible to encourage, guide and support the development of the private economy; The second is to maintain pro-Qing political and business relations and create a fair, transparent and legal development environment for enterprises of all types of ownership; The third is to start from the nuances and create a good atmosphere conducive to the healthy growth of entrepreneurs.

　　Member Chang Zhaohua, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman and CEO of Shanghai Minimally Invasive Medical Devices (Group), believes that private enterprises in China have contributed more than 50% of the country’s tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP and more than 70% of technological innovation at this stage. A series of tax reduction and fee reduction measures adopted by the state will play an important role in reducing the burden on private enterprises, improving the business environment and creating a good development environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. Committee member Chang Zhaohua believes that the profitability of private enterprises should be enhanced, the sense of acquisition of enterprises should be enhanced, the sustained and high-quality development of enterprises should be guaranteed, and the international competitiveness of private enterprises should be enhanced.

　　Committee member Huang Lixin, chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, believes that due to the high cost and high risk of loans, some financial institutions often "stay away from private enterprises and small and micro enterprises". Member Huang Lixin said that relevant state departments should introduce measures to increase financial support for private enterprises and small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the assessment and incentive mechanism for financial institutions, promote financial institutions to provide financial services to private enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and solve the problem that financial institutions are "afraid to lend and unwilling to lend".

　　(Reporter Wu Qiuyu, Zhu Dawei, He Linping, Xie Weiqun, Li Jiading, Ma Chen, Han Chunyao, Li Changyu, hao yang, Guo Shuran, Liu Shiyao, Cheng Yuanzhou, You Yi, Zhang Shuo, Meng Xiangfu)

　　Layout design: Guo Xiang

Development and innovation of the concept of ＂one village, one product＂

　　The movement of "one village, one product" originated in Oita Prefecture in southwestern Japan in the late 1970s. After nearly 30 years’ practice, it shows that it is a model of making full use of local potential resources and capital to develop local economy with remarkable results. Under the new situation, it is of great practical significance to further understand the movement of "one village, one product" and take the development of "one village, one product" as a strategic measure for the construction of modern agriculture and new socialist countryside in China.

　　First, the main achievements and practices of the development of "one village, one product"

　　1. Cultivate leading industries and build a new platform for expanding regional economy.

　　In the process of developing "one village, one product", all localities rely on resources for development, and take the road of "one household with many households, many households with the whole village, one village with many villages, and many villages are connected into pieces" by virtue of their characteristics, thus cultivating leading industries with their own characteristics, promoting industrial agglomeration and accelerating the formation of advantageous industrial areas. Professional villages and towns with industrial characteristics have accounted for more than 60% of the total number of villages and towns in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and the number of "one village, one product" professional villages (natural villages) has grown to 236, and efforts have been made to build eight characteristic planting and breeding demonstration bases with specialization, scale and standardization as their advantages, providing a broad space for farmers to display their talents.

　　2. Combined with agricultural industrialization, open up new ways for the development of agricultural organizations

　　All localities pay attention to market development, plan the development of "one village, one product" according to the idea of industrialization, and cultivate various industrialized organizations such as leading enterprises and professional cooperatives in various forms and ways, which promotes the integrated operation of production, processing and sales and improves the degree of agricultural organization. Shaanxi has cultivated 80 strong villages, 5,000 large households and a number of sericulture processing enterprises. Relying on the support of strong villages and large households and driven by leading enterprises, it has built 70,000 mu of high-efficiency close-planting mulberry gardens and raised 200,000 silkworms, achieving a comprehensive income of 500 million yuan for sericulture production, 1 billion yuan for processing industry and 1.5 billion yuan for sericulture industry.

　　3. Close to standardized production and form new measures for agricultural product quality and safety.

　　In the process of developing "one village, one product", all localities started from the production link, actively promoted agricultural standardized production, promoted agricultural economical production, clean production, safe production and sustainable development, and effectively guaranteed the quality and safety of agricultural products. In 2006, the leading products of 17,030 specialized villages passed the national certification of pollution-free agricultural products or green food and organic food; There are 10971 professional villages with registered trademarks; There are 4154 professional villages that have won famous brand products at or above the provincial level; There are 2992 professional villages protected by geographical indication products. Yangshan Peach in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, has a planting area of more than 30,000 mu, and implements standardized management in the whole process of production, packaging, storage and transportation. The products have passed the organic food certification, won the title of "China Famous Brand Agricultural Products" and obtained the protection of geographical indications products, and the price is more than twice that of ordinary products. Heilongjiang "Wuchang Rice" has obtained the highest quality certification of "China Famous Brand Product" and is exported to both domestic and foreign markets.

　　4. Expand various functions of agriculture and create a new bright spot of rural economic development.

　　On the premise of ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products, all localities actively develop the functions of agriculture such as ecological protection, leisure and sightseeing, and cultural inheritance, vigorously develop environmental protection agriculture focusing on purifying the environment and conserving water sources, cultural agriculture focusing on promoting folk culture and inheriting farming civilization, and experience agriculture focusing on eating farm meals and doing farm work, which has cultivated new highlights in rural economic development. There are more than 50 farmers engaged in the production and processing of gongs and drums in Shangchuankou Village, Yangcun Township, Yangling District. Among them, 28 farmers have developed from the initial family workshop to a processing enterprise with a certain scale, and gathered along Yangwu Road, forming a spectacular gongs and drums processing street. The processed "Xinsheng brand" bronzes, "Weifeng brand" gongs and drums and "Hongda brand" cowhide drums are famous in the northwest bronze drum musical instrument industry.

　　5. Cooperate with rural labor force and expand new channels for farmers to increase their income.

　　All localities insist on proceeding from reality, give full play to their resource advantages, make agriculture suitable, industry suitable and business suitable, make leading industries bigger and stronger, and vigorously develop related industries such as processing, transportation and marketing, catering, etc., thus forming a situation of "one industry is thriving and all industries are flourishing", which not only extends the industrial chain, but also broadens employment channels and promotes farmers’ income. By the end of 2006, there were 43,433,300 employees in 41,293 specialized villages in China, accounting for 8.62% of the total number of rural employees. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,560 yuan, 27% higher than that of farmers in China. There are 639 specialized villages such as Pearl Village, Citrus Village, Tea Village, Ramie Village and Flower Village in Changde City, Hunan Province, with nearly one million farmers. The per capita net income of farmers in specialized villages is 4,035 yuan, which is 785 yuan higher than that of farmers in the whole city.

　　Second, the new requirements for developing "one village, one product" under the new situation

　　1. Accurately grasp the development law of "one village, one product". First of all, we must respect the laws of nature, choose the most suitable agricultural products for local production to develop leading industries, and develop and cultivate "fine products" or "fist products" with obvious local characteristics that best reflect local advantages. Secondly, we must adhere to the market, and the characteristic agricultural products must meet the market consumption demand and have broad market space and prospects. Only in this way can such "fine products" successfully occupy the consumer market and create the best possible economic benefits. Thirdly, a moderate scale must be formed as soon as possible. Only large-scale operation can effectively promote the application of new varieties, new technologies and new machines and tools, truly realize regional layout, specialized production and intensive management, and enlarge the scale of featured products with market prospects. Fourth, we must take the road of industrialized operation, cultivate leading enterprises around the development of characteristic agricultural products, and establish an effective market linkage mechanism of "one village, one product" through leading enterprises to link production, storage, transportation, processing and sales on the spot, so as to enhance product level and market competitiveness. Finally, we can not only make full use of agricultural resources, but also integrate social elements of a place’s history, culture and customs into products, so that traditional products can form unique and competitive emerging industries.

　　2. Deeply understand the important role of "one village, one product" in modern agriculture and new rural construction. "One village, one product" is based on adhering to the household contract management system, and through the implementation of contiguous production in one village or more villages, it realizes decentralized small production and integrated large-scale operation under the existing system, which is conducive to concentrating production factors and improving supporting facilities, and provides favorable conditions for agricultural intensification, standardization, mechanization and industrial production. "One village, one product" has promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy, increased farmers’ income, and accelerated the pace of getting rid of poverty in some places. It has become a strategic measure to promote the construction of new countryside, a strategic starting point for agricultural departments at all levels to build new countryside, and a strategic basis for sinking the focus of work to villages and ensuring the effectiveness of new rural construction.

　　3. Update the development concept of "one village, one product". The development of "one village, one product" means the development of agricultural block economy through specialized production and industrialized management. Compared with traditional agriculture, its internal law, organizational form and development mode have changed greatly. We must change our development concepts and ways of thinking, strengthen our sense of innovation according to the requirements of modern agriculture, adhere to the concept of developing regional economy to guide the development of "one village, one product", accelerate the agglomeration of production factors to advantageous production areas, accelerate the centralized contiguous development, and accelerate the integration of production, processing and marketing, trade, industry and agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen market awareness, promote the development of "one village, one product" with the concept of brand drive, and accelerate industrial upgrading.

　　Third, the future development orientation of "one village, one product": relying on modern agricultural organizations to promote "one village, one product"

　　Modern agricultural organization is an effective organizational carrier to promote the movement of "one village, one product", and the rural specialized production of "one village, one product" is an important industrial support for the existence and development of modern agricultural organization. Facing the new situation of developing modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside, according to the actual situation in China and the characteristics of various places, we can consider the following practice modes:

　　1. The organizational form of "market+sales association+farmers"

　　Because it is difficult for scattered farmers to effectively develop the market, expanding the leading product market and reducing the sales risk is one of the important ways to extend the industrial chain of "one village, one product". In the practice of "one village, one product" in all parts of China, many professional sales associations have been developed, which has improved the degree of organization of farmers’ entry into the market, and realized the promotion of industrial development by sales and the increase of farmers’ income. For example, Xinying Township, Xiji County, Ningxia, led by large growers and traffickers, set up a potato sales association. According to the operating mechanism of "market+agricultural association+farmers", it opened up sales markets for farmers, provided sales information, unified prices, unified packaging and unified sales, and gradually formed a one-stop process of production, supply and marketing, which effectively promoted the development of "one village, one product" in the local area. In 2005, the sales association directly led 600 local farmers to enter the potato market, and the per capita income of farmers from potatoes accounted for 57.9% of the per capita net income of that year.

　　2. Through the organizational form of "professional association+farmers"

　　To a certain extent, professional associations can make up for the shortcomings of low degree of organization of farmers. Providing farmers with a variety of services before, during and after delivery through professional associations can effectively reduce farmers’ market transaction costs, overcome the lack of decentralized management of individual farmers, reduce market risks and guide farmers to develop in the direction of "one village, one product". For example, in the nine years since the establishment of Xinye Vegetable Cooperative in Henan Province, farmers have been actively provided with excellent varieties, experimental demonstrations, technical services, agricultural materials management and product sales, and the area of "Bijiu" cabbage has been driven to reach 140,000 mu, realizing the scale and standardization of agricultural production. The products are exported to 16 provinces, Japan, South Korea, Russia and other countries, and the per capita net income of members is more than 8,000 yuan, which is twice as high as that of vegetable farmers outside the cooperative.

　　3. The organizational form of "leading enterprises+associations+bases+farmers"

　　Through the establishment of agricultural associations, on the one hand, leading enterprises can effectively convey product standards and quality requirements to production farmers and obtain stable sources of raw materials. Farmers’ own associations can bargain with leading enterprises on behalf of farmers’ interests, realize the balance of interests of both sides, and thus promote the development of "one village, one product". For example, Yongxing Town, Suining, Sichuan Province is supported by the characteristic angelica dahurica industry, with Sichuan Yinfa Resources Development Co., Ltd. as the leader, and drives farmers to carry out standardized and large-scale planting of angelica dahurica according to the operation mode of "leading enterprises+associations+bases+farmers". The annual planting area of angelica dahurica is 3,200 mu, the output is 1.28 million kilograms, and the output value is 7.68 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the town’s total output value, which gradually promotes the development of "one village, one product".

　　However, at present, the organizational forms of farmers’ professional associations and cooperative organizations in many places in China are not standardized; In many places, the development of farmers’ organizations is seriously lagging behind; Most of them face the problem of shortage of funds; Some agricultural associations and cooperatives have poor personnel quality, irregular management, imperfect systems and low development levels. Generally speaking, the degree of organization of farmers entering the market is still relatively low, and the development of "one village, one product" is restricted. In the future, we must pay attention to the following aspects:

　　First, we should highlight the dominant position of farmers in construction and decision-making. To develop the "one village, one product" movement, promote the construction of farmers’ economic organizations, or rely on modern agricultural organizations to develop "one village, one product", we need to respect the wishes and choices of farmers under the specific provisions of the cooperative law, and the government needs to support and guide them without coercion and service without interference, highlight the main position of farmers in developing "one village, one product" and building farmers’ professional cooperatives, and truly form "people-run, people-managed and people-benefited"

　　Second, we should strengthen government guidance and services. At present, the development of farmers’ economic organizations in China is in the primary stage, and the movement of "one village, one product" has just started. These two important areas are in urgent need of government support. We should give necessary policy support in finance, taxation and credit, and take various forms to solve the financial difficulties of farmers’ development of one village, one product. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance on the development of one village and one product, follow the market rules to guide the development of one village and one product, find typical models through pilot and demonstration, summarize typical models and give key support. Guide farmers and grassroots cadres to learn, practice and develop one village with typical experience.

　　Third, we must vigorously cultivate rural talents who develop one village and one product. At present, the scientific, technological and cultural qualities of farmers in China are generally low. Among the rural labor force, 87.5% have junior high school education or below, of which 37.3% have primary school education or below. The biggest difficulty in developing modern agriculture in China is the bottleneck of rural human resources. Drawing on the experience of developing "one village, one product" abroad, it is necessary to take the cultivation of practical technical talents and leading talents in rural areas as a focus of rural work, especially to cultivate outstanding talents who are innovative and challenging to meet the needs of the times and play a leading role in leadership and demonstration.

　　Fourth, we should establish a risk guarantee mechanism that relies on modern agricultural organizations to develop "one village, one product". Agriculture is a fragile industry, facing not only market risks but also natural risks. Relying on farmers’ economic organizations to develop "one village, one product" is bound to face the impact of natural disasters at any time. Therefore, on the basis of support, the government should formulate risk prevention and risk rescue mechanisms to protect and make up for the losses caused by the practice of "one village, one product" and all related links of agricultural economic organizations in market-oriented operation under force majeure.

Editor: Jufu

Original Zhao Lusi attended the brand launch conference. Long legs are full of fairy-tale values, but their height is controversial.

Recently, Zhao Lusi appeared in an activity in Shanghai and became the spokesperson of soda brands. More than half a month has passed since the last activity. Her figure is slimmer and her temperament is more obvious. On that day, she wore the white "Jellyfish Wings" of auburn Vauthier Spring/Summer 2023 collection. She looked like a perfect elf, full of fairy spirit and comparable to the charm of Liu Yifei.

Zhao Lusi’s appearance is unique in the entertainment circle. She has a gentle oval face like Liu Yifei, but she exudes a purer and sweeter temperament. Her long auburn brown hair was made into big waves, giving people a sense of Korea. Like the actors in the online drama, Zhao Lusi’s road to fame is not smooth. Since 1995, she has become the best star known as an actress. An incredible audience gathered at the event site that day. Zhao Lusi warmly communicated with all the fans and greeted them. Even if the original image is not filtered, it is still very beautiful.

The sponge element on the skirt shows exquisite craftsmanship. Sponge elements are layered, giving the skirt a rich layering. This style not only adds a fairy tale flavor to the skirt, but also makes the whole look thicker.

In the fashion world, the luxury of a dress depends largely on the texture of the material. Although this little white skirt worn by Zhao Ruth is casual, the heavy ruffles on the skirt add more charm. This also explains why the texture of some clothes can be seen at a glance

Zhao Lusi’s appearance is highly recognizable in the eyes of actresses and has a unique recognition. She has a delicate oval face and a photogenic Liu Yifei angle. But Zhao Lusi seems to give people a more pure and sweet feeling. She has long brown auburn hair with obvious big waves in the middle, which is no different from Korean style. In her stunning style, the little white skirt has become the first choice for beautiful girls. Like many other activities attended by Zhao Ruth, these activities usually require wearing a white suit. This time is no exception. In the limited edition of spring and summer, she wore a white skirt with irregular shoulder straps and was decorated with mushroom elements. It looks like little white jellyfish scattered on its wings. It is light and smart, and exudes fairy-tale charm. .

It has been eight years since Zhao Lusi made her debut. As a resounding story goddess on the Internet, she successfully transformed into a rose with high value. Zhao Lusi is not only a carefree actor, but also shows excellent acting skills. Over the years, she has always adhered to a pure and lovely road, showing the innocence and sweetness of fairies. It is no exaggeration to say that she is one of the actresses whose personality is closest to that of Liu Yifei in the entertainment circle.

From the goddess of online drama to the popular doll, Zhao Lusi has taken a flawless white road, which complements the fairytale innocence and sweetness. It is worth noting that Zhao Lusi has many fans. Although she was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, when she performed in Shanghai, the event attracted a large number of fans, most of whom were women. This fully shows its unique charm. Although Zhao Lusi’s public height is only 161 cm, which is relatively short among many celebrities in the entertainment circle, high heels are undoubtedly a great invention. On the day of the event, Zhao Lusi wore a pair of thin and high heels, and the gas field was instantly enhanced. Not only does the figure look tall, but even a pair of long white legs have attracted countless eyes.

Zhao Lusi is slightly petite. Compared with gorgeous dresses on the red carpet, simple dresses are more suitable for small daily activities. The advantage of petite figure allows her to control the suspender skirt well, revealing a large area of skin, showing the charming amorous feelings of petite women, without making her shoulders look too broad. This dress has a V-neck design, which is dotted with sparkling diamond jewelry, making the upper body look delicate and bright. Although the straight version does not emphasize Zhao Lusi’s waist, it shows her graceful figure in a short skirt by showing her slender leg lines. The fringed mushroom element design on the skirt, coupled with the soft and elegant chiffon fabric, makes the whole dress unique and full of design, as if white jellyfish were swaying gently on the skirt.

It is worth noting that Zhao Lusi showed his unique views on the choice of clothes. Every time she makes public appearances, she will amaze her fans with her own clothes and never let them down. This time, she chose a dress with a shorter skirt, which successfully highlighted her long legs and was very cute.

Zhao Lusi showed a very lively side on the stage. She works closely with the male host and puts on different poses at the same time, which constantly surprises the audience. This performance not only proves that she will never be left out by the audience as a star, but also shows her versatile side. Her talent and charm make her a top star.

Recently, photos of Zhao Lusi attending offline activities have attracted widespread attention on the Internet. Among them, her facial condition caused some controversy, and many netizens began to doubt whether she had plastic surgery. However, some fans think that this may only be caused by filters and light processing.

As the number one star among 95 roses, Zhao Ruth’s popularity is beyond doubt. At the event, the fans supported her with umbrellas under the scorching sun, and they didn’t flinch at all. In order to cope with such a large flow of artists, the organizers hired dozens of security guards in black uniforms, which became another attraction of the venue. On the day of the event, Zhao Lusi’s dress was very simple, and the vest with short skirt was simple and full of energy. Facing the support of the fans, Zhao Lusi smiled happily, greeted them while walking, and was very sympathetic to the fans.

Despite the large number of fans at the scene, Zhao Lusi mastered his facial expressions perfectly. She can smile and interact with many fans, showing a high degree of approachability. Judging from the real-time photos taken at the scene, Zhao Lusi’s facial expression looks very natural, and even when she smiles, she doesn’t feel hurt. In addition, some netizens also noticed that Zhao Lusi’s height seems to be exposed. Judging from the photos, her height seems to be less than 1.5 meters, which surprised some netizens.

Zhao Lusi has always presented a beautiful image. After work, he will also share short videos of his happy and interesting daily life on some websites. She doesn’t hide her true personality, and she doesn’t stick to the image of a dignified lady. It is because of her truthfulness and friendliness that the audience likes her so much.

Editor in charge:

It turned out to be a ＂silly roe deer＂ …

On an ordinary morning

When people get up early for morning exercises.

Found an animal that looks like a deer.

Stuck on the railing

therefore

The omnipotent blue friend is on the stage!

After arriving at the scene

Firefighters and rescuers found that it was not a "deer"

It is a national second-class protected animal.

Commonly known as "silly roe deer"

consequently

Fire rescue personnel immediately with the local.

Contact the wildlife protection bureau

After preliminary reconnaissance

Found the "roe deer" trapped in the railing

Not injured.

But it was obviously frightened.

Firefighters and rescuers comforted them.

While expanding the railing with a hydraulic expander.

After the trapped "Zhangzi" was successfully rescued,

Show "empty and confused" little eyes

Firefighters and rescuers constantly appease and feed them with water.

Finally, it was handed over to the Animal Management and Protection Bureau for release.

Axiao hint

Small classroom of popular science knowledge.

The roe deer is a small and medium-sized deer and herbivore. Living in the sparse forests on hillsides in northeast, northwest, north China and Inner Mongolia of China. It has high economic value. It is listed in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Protected by the State or with Important Economic and Scientific Research Value in China.

This is what we do when we meet "little lovelies"

I hereby appeal to the masses that wild animals are friends of human beings, and it is the common responsibility of each of us to protect the ecological environment and maintain the ecological balance.

Protecting wild animals is every citizen’s duty. In case of wild animals being injured or wild animals breaking into their homes, they should call the police or contact the wildlife protection station in time, so that the animals can get timely and effective treatment and ensure their own safety. Remember not to rescue them privately or release them blindly.

Original title: "It turned out to be a" silly roe deer "…"

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